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CONTENT
STEELS
PLASTICS
STAINLESS STEELS
CERAMICS
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
STEELS
Materials
Chrome steel
AISI 52100
Symbolic
designation
Numeric
designation
100Cr6
1.3505
Chemical analysis %
Si
Mn
P
S
Cr
Hardness Density
Kg/dm3
max max
66 HRC
1,05 0,35 0,45
1,65
7,83
Through hardened
Carbon steel (with
chrome) C65Cr2
max max
60
0,70 0,35 0,80
0,45 66 HRC
7,85
Through hardened
Carbon steel
or AISI 1055
0,50
0,60
0,60
0,030 0,050
0,60 max 0,90
58
66 HRC
7,86
max max
0,88 0,30 0,70
60
66 HRC
7,85
Case hardened
Carbon steel
AISI 1010/1015
0,06 0,10
0,2 0,60
60
66 HRC*
7,86
Soft steel F
non hardened
XC 10 or CQ 15
0,17
max
Through hardened
Carbon steel C85
or AISI 1085
C55E (1)
1.1203 (1)
D85.2 (1)
1.0616 (1)
max max
0,9
0,045 0,045
max max
Properties
Bearing steel through hardened,
fine surface finish, high hardness
and load capacity
7,86
Can be machined and welded
* Surface hardness. (1) closest reference. 740 to 900 HV10 for diameters 12,7 according DIN 5401-1993.
PLASTICS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
DIN
Units
PA
PA6.6
POM
PP
PUR
PTFE
Standard
PAI
PEEK
(Torlon )
Density
53479
Kg/dm3
1,14
1,15
1,41
0,91
1,23
2,20
1,40
1,32
53495
3,00
2,5
0,22
0,33
0,50
Hardness
53505
Kj/m2
R 100
R 118
R 120
D 73
A 90
R 15
E 86
R 120
Resilience
53453
Kj/m2
>7,00
>5
SR 10
142
53457
N/mm
2 800
3 300
2 900
1 300
700
4 900
3 600
-269/+260
+260
-50/+250
49
278
160
THERMICAL PROPERTIES
52 612
T for continuous uses
2
T when deformation on load 1.85 N/mm
C
C
104
110
65
PA :
polyamid, Nylon 6,6, Zytel, Ultramid
POM : polyoxymethylene, polyacetal, Hostaform,
Delrin, Ultraform
PAI :
Polyamid-imide, Torlon
PP :
PUR :
PTFE :
PEEK :
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Low density : from 0.92 to ~ 2
Good corrosion resistance
Noiseless use
Possible use as valves
Food contact possible for POM, PP, and PTFE.
APPLICATIONS :
Valves for food industry
Pumps
Hydraulic and electrical devices
Optical application
Filters
Medical and chemical devices
Linear motion
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
STAINLESS STEELS
Materials
Symbolic
designation
Numeric
designation
Stainless 13 %
AISI 420 C
or Z40C13
X39Cr13
X46Cr13
X45Cr13
1.4031
1.4034
1.3541
0,36 1
1 0,04 0,03 12,5
max max max max
0,50
14,5
52
58
HRC
Stainless 13 %
SEW 400
X65Cr13
1.4037
0,58 1
1 0,04 0,015 12,5
max max max max
0,70
14,6
58
64 HRC
7,7
X105CrMo17
1.4125
Stainless 17 %
AISI 440 C
or
Z100CD17
Stainless 17 %
AISI 430
or Z8C17
X6Cr17
Si
Chemical analysis %
Mn P
S
Cr Ni
0,40
58
64
1,2
0,80
HRC
18
1.4016
16
0,08 1
1 0,04 0,03
max max max max max 18
X14CrMoS17
1.4104
Stainless 18/10
AISI 304
or Z7CN 18-09
X5CrNi18-10
1.4301
17
8
0,07 1
2 0,045 0,03
X2CrNi18-09
1.4306
18
0,03 1
2 0,045 0,03
max max max max max 20
Stainless 18/12/3
AISI 316
X5CrNiMo17
or Z6CND 17-12
12.02
1.4401
16,5 10
0,07 1
2 0,045 0,03
1.4404
16,5 10
0,03 1
2 0,045 0,03
10
N:
0,11
max
Characteristics
close to
AISI 440C
Afford the advantage of maximum
Intermediate stainless
steel quality between
420 and 304
380 HV*
7,68
135
7,93
0,20
0,60
Properties
7,68
135
0,10
0,15 15,5
1 1,50 0,04
Stainless 18/12/3
AISI 316L
X2CrNiMo17
or Z2CND 17-12
12.02
Hardness Density
Kg/dm3
0,95 1
1 0,04 0,03 16
max max max max
Stainless 17 %
AISI 430 F
or Z10CF17
Stainless 18/10
AISI 304L
Z2CN 18-10
Mo Other
2 N:
0,11 380 HV*
2,5 max
7,93
2 N:
0,11
2,5 max
7,98
135
2 N:
0,11 380 HV*
2,5 max
7,97
Austenitic stainless
steel; very good
corrosion and
chemical resistance
Better corrosion
resistance than above
stainless due to
molybdenum
* Indicative values
Chemical
composition
Hardness
Kg/dm3
Density
94 % Wc + 6 % Co
1550 HV
14,90
70 80 % SiO2
45 HRC
2,5
Properties
Extremely hard and abrasion resistant
Good corrosion resistance used in valves, but also in special
bearings
Pure titanium
130 - 180 HB
4,5
63 % Cu
180 - 200 HB
8,4
68.5 % 71,5 % Cu
200 - 220 HB
8,5
Ni 57 % Mo 17 % Cr 16 %
80-220 HB
8,94
MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
CERAMICS
CHARACTERISTICS
Crystalline structure.........................................
Chemical formula.............................................
Purity ........................................................... %
Density................................................. Kg/dm3
Hardness .................................................... HV
Compression strength............................... MPa
Elastic strength ......................................... MPa
Flexural strength ...................................... MPa
Rsilience KIC.................................... MPa.m1/2
Elasticity ................................................... GPa
Thermal expansion coef. .................... 10-6. K-1
Thermal conductivity........................... W/mK
Thermal capacity ................................... J/kgK
Usable maximum temprature.................... C
Acid resistance ................................................
Base resistance .................................................
Sapphire
Ruby
Alumina
Silicon
Nitride
HP
Zirconia
Y-TZP
mono
Poly
Poly
Poly
Poly
99 %
AI2O3
Si3N4
ZrO2
Wc (6T10)
AI2O3
99,80
90
90 95
Wc94+Co6
99,99 % 1 % Cr2O3
3,99
3,90
3,10 3,20
6,00
15
2 300
1 650
1 600
1 100 1 500
1 550
~ 4 000
2 100
2 400
3 000
5 300
280
400
390
470
1 000
700 1 100
1 900
1
4
6
10
430
380
320
200
610
5,30
4,50
5,50
3,20
10
5,50
36
29
40
2
80
755
900
750
500
201
1 800 2 000
1 500 1 800 1 200 1 500
1 000
very good
very good
very good
good
limited
good
good
good
good
limited
Poly
Poly
8
7,85
500 800
762 865
2 240
500 1 500
30-80
200
205
10 12
300 600
450
limited
non resistant
limited
non resistant
* For comparison.
APPLICATIONS
- High precision and high speed bearings.
- Hip joints.
- Valves.
- Measuring devices.
- Reference balls for 3D measuring machines.
- Ball gauges and triggers for 3D measuring machines and balls
for gauges and triggers.
07/02
ADVANTAGES
- High hardness (>1 300 Vickers).
- Low density (3 6 kg/dm3).
- Wear resistance due to low friction coefficient.
- High elasticity module (200 400 GPa).
- Chemical and thermal resistance. Electrical insulation
- High mechanical resistance (bending resistance :
400 to 1 000 MPa, up to approx. 1 000 C).
- Low porosity (<0,5 %), very high quality surface polish.
- Machining and polishing precision e.g : for a 14 mm Al2 O3
ball, variation on diameter is less than 0,1 m and surface
roughness (Ra) is less than 0,005 m.