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Created by CDC SZA 10

YEARLY TEACHING PLAN


FORM 2

SCIENCE

SCIENCE PANEL OF SMKIS 2013

Created by CDC SZA 10

TABLE OF CONTENTS

THEMES & LEARNING AREAS

Page

THEME 1 :
MANAGEMENT AND CONTINUITY OF LIFE
Learning Area:
1. World through our senses
Learning Area:
2. Nutrition

2-4
4-6

THEME 2 :
MAN AND THE VARIETY OF LIVING THINGS
Learning Area:
1. Biodiversity
Learning Area:
2. Interdependence among living organisms and the environment

6
7-10

THEME 3 :
MATTER IN NATURE
Learning Area:
1. Water and Solution
Learning Area:
2. Air Pressure

10-15
16-17

THEME 4 : FORCE AND MOTION


Learning Area:
1. Dynamics
Learning Area:
2. Support and Movement

15-16
17

THEME 5 : TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETY


Learning Area:
1. Stability
Learning Area:
2. Simple Machine

18
19

Created by CDC SZA 12

THEME:
MANAGEMENT AND CONTINUITY OF LIFE
LEARNING AREA: 1. THE WORLD THROUGH OUR SENSES
Week &
date
1st Sem.

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

2
7
11/1/13

2
7
11/1/13

2
7
11/1/13

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLD THROUGH OUR


SENSES
LO1 Sensory organs
The five senses, the sensory organs and
the stimuli.
The pathway from stimulus to response
Stimulus Sensory organs
Nerves Brain Nerves Response

Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate daily activities & senses


that involved)

LO2 Sense of touch


The structure of the human skin involved
in stimuli detection,
The sensitivity of the skin at different
parts of the body towards stimuli.
Discuss the sensitivity of the skin in daily
life

Using models, charts, computer software and other


teaching aids.

LO3 Sense of smell


Identify the structure of the nose,

Discussion of what happens in our body after a stimulus is


detected.

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

Notes

Being objective.
Being responsible
about the safety
of oneself, others,
and environment

Visualising
Generalise
Characterise

Observing

Correlate
Carry out activity to compare the sensitivity of different
parts of the body towards touch
Analyse
Discussion of connection to the following situations such as
receiving an injection, using Braille

Using models, charts, computer software and other


teaching aids.

Identify the position of the sensory cells


in the detection of smell.
LO4 Sense of taste.
The different areas of the tongue that
respond to different taste,
Relate the sense of taste with the sense
of smell.

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values
Being thankful to
God.

1
2-4/1/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

Interpreting data

Conclude
Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

Visualising
Carry out activities to detect the different areas of the
tongue that respond to different tastes.

Compare &
differentiate

Carry out activities to find how taste is related to smell.

Correlate

Classify
Inferring
Interpreting data

Conclude

Realising that
science is a
means to
understand
nature.

Being responsible
about the safety
of oneself, others,
and environment
Being thankful to
God

The structures of the


receptors are not
required.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
1st Sem.

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

3
14
18/1/13

3
14
18/1/13

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLD THROUGH OUR


SENSES

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Notes

Being thankful to
God.

1
2-4/1/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

LO1 Sensory organs


The five senses, the sensory organs and
the stimuli.
The pathway from stimulus to response
Stimulus Sensory organs
Nerves Brain Nerves Response

Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate daily activities & senses


that involved)

LO5 Sense of hearing


The structure of the human ear,
The function of the different parts of the
ear,
Mechanism of hearing.

Computer simulation to illustrate the hearing mechanism.

Characterise

Discussion of the hearing mechanism.

Visualising

LO6 Sense of sight.


Identify the structure of the human eye,
Explain the functions of different parts of
the eye,
Describe how we see.

Examine the cows eye or model of a human eye.

Characterise

Collect information on structure and function of each part of


the eye.

Visualising

Discussion of what happens in our body after a stimulus is


detected.

Being objective.
Being responsible
about the safety
of oneself, others,
and environment

Visualising
Generalise
Observing

Being responsible
about the safety
of oneself, others,
and environment

Observing

Being objective.
Being thankful to
God.

Discuss of sight mechanism


4
21/1
25/1/13

LO7 Light and sight.


Describe the properties of light i.e.
Reflection, refraction.
State the various defects of vision,

Carry out activities to study:


a) reflection of light &
b) refraction of light between two mediums of different
density.

Visualising
Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Collect information about the types of defects of vision and


the contribution/use of technology to rectify them.

Analyse

Measuring and
using numbers

Carry out activities to show what short sightedness and


long sightedness are and how to correct them.

Correlate

Inferring

Ways to correct vision defects,


The limitations of sight,

Defining
operationally

Relate the properties


of light to natural
Being honest and phenomena and daily
accurate in
usage.
recording and
Angles of incidence,
validating data.
reflection, refraction
and normal are not
Appreciating the
required.
contribution of
Astigmatism, optical
science and
illusions, blind-spot,
technology.
monocular and

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
1st Sem.

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

LO1 Sensory organs


The five senses, the sensory organs and
the stimuli.
The pathway from stimulus to response
Stimulus Sensory organs
Nerves Brain Nerves Response
Stereoscopic and monocular visions with
the survival of animals,
The appropriate device to overcome the
limitations of sight.

Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate daily activities & senses


that involved)
Discussion of what happens in our body after a stimulus is
detected.

28/1
1/2/13

Describe the properties of sound,


The reflection and absorption of sound,
Explain the defects of hearing,
Ways of rectifying the defects in hearing,
The limitations of hearing,
The device used to overcome the
limitations of hearing,
Explain stereophonic hearing.
LO9 The stimuli and responses in plants.
The stimuli that cause response in plants,

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

Notes

Being objective.
Being responsible
about the safety
of oneself, others,
and environment

Visualising
Generalise

Discuss what astigmatism is and the way to correct it.


Carry out activities to investigate
a) optical illusion,
b) blind-spot.

Making analogy
by stating and
give examples

Defining
operationally

Thinking
rationally.

Communicating

Gather information about the device to overcome the


limitation of sight.
LO8 Sound and hearing.

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values
Being thankful to
God.

Discuss the connection between stereoscopic vision and


monocular vision with the survival of animals.

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLD THROUGH OUR


SENSES

1
2-4/1/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

Discuss the limitations of hearing and ways of improving it.


Carry out activities to investigate the need for stereophonic
hearing in determining the direction of sound.

Compare &
contrast by
connecting
Generate ideas
by identifying
Correlate
Visualising

Defining
operationally

Relating

Predicting

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.

stereoscopic visions
should be introduced.
Microscope,
magnifying glass,
telescope, binoculars,
ultrasound scanning
device, X-ray,
periscope should be
included.

.
Included devices such
as hearing aids and
stethoscope.

Thinking
rationally.

Carry out experiments to investigate:


a)
stimuli detected by plants,

Analyse
Synthesizing

Experimenting

Being accurate in
recording data.

Responses in plants
should include

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
1st Sem.

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

28/1
1/2/13

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

CHAPTER 1 : THE WORLD THROUGH OUR


SENSES
LO1 Sensory organs
The five senses, the sensory organs and
the stimuli.
The pathway from stimulus to response
Stimulus Sensory organs
Nerves Brain Nerves Response
The parts of plants sensitive to specific
stimulus,
Relate the response in plants to their
survival.

LEARNING AREA:

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Activity 1.1 textbook v.1 (Relate daily activities & senses


that involved)
Discussion of what happens in our body after a stimulus is
detected.

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

Being objective.
Being responsible
about the safety
of oneself, others,
and environment

Visualising
Generalise

b)

identify the parts of the plants sensitive to


specific stimulus.

Discuss in what ways the response of plants towards


stimuli are important for their survival.

Differentiate
Conclude
Sequencing
Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

Being systematic.
Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

LO1 The classes of food.

4 -8/2/13

phototropism,
geotropism,
hydrotropism, nastic
movement,
thigmotropism.

2. NUTRITION

CHAPTER 2 :NUTRITION

Notes

Being thankful to
God.

1
2-4/1/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

Explain through the classes of food,


State the function of each class of food,
Test for starch, glucose, protein and
fats.

Discuss the classes of food i.e. carbohydrate, protein, fats,


vitamins, minerals, fibre and water and state their functions.
Carry out activities to test for starch (iodine solution), glucose
(Benedicts solution), protein (Millons reagent) and fats
(alcohol-emulsion test).

Characterise

Observing

Compare &
contrast

Classifying

Correlate
Visualising
Making analogy

Defining
operationally

Realising that
science is
tools to
understand
nature
Being kindhearted

Only the major vitamins [ A,


B, C, D, E and K ] &
minerals [calcium, sodium,
iron, iodine, phosphorus
and potassium ] are
required .
Vitamin B need not be
classified into B1, B2 and
so on.
Introduce alcohol-emulsion
test for fat.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
6
4 -8/2/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes


LO2 The importance of a balanced diet.
Meaning of a balanced diet is,
The factors that must be considered when
planning a balanced diet,
Explain how the factors affect a balanced
diet,
The quantity of energy in each gram of
carbohydrate, protein and fats,
Estimate the calories of food taken in a
meal,

Suggested Learning Activities

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values
Being cooperative.

Discuss:
a) what a balanced diet is,
b) the factors that determine a persons
balanced diet: age, size, sex, job, climate,
state of health.

Compare & contrast


Correlate

Measuring and
using numbers

Analyse
Generalise

Communicating

Collect food wrappers that show calorific value of


food and make a list to show the calorific value
for each type of food.

Correlate
Compare & contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Discuss that digestion is the breakdown of large


food molecules into smaller soluble molecules
that can be readily absorbed by the body.

Characterise
Compare & contrast
by identifying

Observing

Identify parts of the digestive system and the


flow of food particles in the alimentary canal
using model/chart/CD ROM.

Analyse
Visualising

Defining
operationally

Correlate
Compare & contrast

Inferring

Sequencing
Prioritising
Generalise

Communicating

Carry out activities to show the action of the


enzyme in the saliva on starch.
Discuss the process of absorption of the
products of digestion in the small intestine.

Correlate
Compare & contrast

Inferring

Carry out an experiment to show the absorption


of glucose through a Visking tube.

Analyse
Making analogy

Defining
operationally

Appreciating and
practising clean
and healthy living.

Notes
The unit of energy in
food can be measured
either in joules or
calories.

Discuss to estimate the calories of food taken in


a meal.

Plan a balanced diet.


Plan a balanced diet for a day (breakfast, lunch
and dinner).
8
18
22/2/13

8
18
22/2/13

LO3 The digestive system in man.


Explain what digestion is,
The parts of the digestive system,
The flow of food particles in the alimentary
canal,
The functions of the organs in the
digestive system,
The process of digestion in the alimentary
canal,
End products of digestion of
carbohydrate, protein and fats.

LO4 The process of absorption of digested food.


The process of absorption of the products
of digestion,
The absorption of glucose through a
Visking tube.

Practising healthy
living.

Enzymes should only


include amylase,
protease and lipase.

Being objective.

Discuss the functions of the various organs in


the digestive system and the enzymes found.

Being cooperative.

Thinking rationally.
Being cooperative.

The structure of vilus


is not required. Need
only mention vilus
increases the surface
area for absorption.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

9
25/2
1/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

LO5 The re-absorption of water and defecation.


Water reabsorption in the large intestine,
Defecation,
The problem of defecation with eating
habits.
LO6 The habits of healthy eating.

9
25/2
1/3/13

The importance of eating nutritious food,


Practice good eating habits,
The generous distribution of food to the
underprivileged / needy,
The dining culture of different people
conforming to sensitivities and religious
beliefs.

Suggested Learning Activities

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Thinking rationally.

Discuss the reabsorption of water by the large


intestine and the process of defecation.

Correlate
Compare & contrast

Inferring

Discuss the importance of good eating habits to


avoid constipation.

Analyse
Making analogy

Defining
operationally

Correlate
Compare & contrast

Inferring

Relating
Visualising

Predicting

Being cooperative

Plan and carry out a healthy eating habit.


Discuss the following topics :
a) practicing good eating habits i.e. eating
nutritious food and eating in moderation,
b) the generous distribution of food to the
underprivileged / needy,
c) cultural practices in dining conforming to
sensitivities and religious beliefs.

THEME:
MAN AND THE VARIETY OF LIVING THINGS
LEARNING AREA: 1. BIODIVERSITY

Appreciating and
practicing clean
and healthy living.
Being kind-hearted
and caring.

Notes

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
10
25/2
1/3/13
10
4
8/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
LO1 The variety of living organisms and their
classification.
Explain the diversity of living organisms
in a habitat,
Classify various animals based on
common characteristics,
Classify various plants based on
common characteristics,
Explain the importance of biodiversity to
the environment.

Suggested Learning Activities

Discuss the diversity in the general characteristics of


living organisms.
Collect and classify various plants and animals into
a system based on common characteristics.
a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate, mammal, fish,
bird, amphibian, reptile.
b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant,
monocotyledon, dicotyledon.
c) Build a concept map on living organisms based
on the classification above.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the biological
diversity as one of the countrys natural heritage.

LEARNING AREA:
11
11
15/3/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Correlate
Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Having an
interest and
curiosity
towards the
environment.

Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Being
systematic.

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Notes
.
Basic concept on variety of
living organisms has been
introduced in primary science.
Emphasize only on the
classification in the suggested
learning activities.

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Malaysia is one of the twelve


mega-biodiversity countries in
the world should be
highlighted

Having critical
and analytical
thinking

Basic concept of prey


predator and competition has
been taught in primary school.

Realising that
science is a
means to
understand
nature..

Refer all to local issues like


the crow problem in Klang.

2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER 4: THE INTER-DEPENDENCE


AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS.
LO1 The inter-dependence among living
organisms
Species, population and community are,

Carry out a field work to study species, habitat,


population, community in an ecosystem.

Habitat and ecosystem

Characterise

Observing

Form mental
image
Analyse

Classify

Various habitats in one ecosystem,


The interdependence among living
organisms and the environment to
create a balanced ecosystem,

Carry out a discussion on interdependence among


living organisms and the environment to create a
balanced ecosystem.

Correlate by
explaining
through
examples

Appreciating
the balance of
nature.

Basic concept of habitat has


been introduced in primary
school.
During the field work the
concept of ecology will be
constructed through
contextual learning.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
10
25/2
1/3/13
10
4
8/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
LO1 The variety of living organisms and their
classification.
Explain the diversity of living organisms
in a habitat,
Classify various animals based on
common characteristics,
Classify various plants based on
common characteristics,
Explain the importance of biodiversity to
the environment.

Suggested Learning Activities

Discuss the diversity in the general characteristics of


living organisms.
Collect and classify various plants and animals into
a system based on common characteristics.
a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate, mammal, fish,
bird, amphibian, reptile.
b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant,
monocotyledon, dicotyledon.
c) Build a concept map on living organisms based
on the classification above.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the biological
diversity as one of the countrys natural heritage.

LEARNING AREA:
11
11
15/3/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Correlate
Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Having an
interest and
curiosity
towards the
environment.

Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Being
systematic.

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

LO2 The interaction between living organisms.


The types of interactions between
living organisms,
The interactions between living
organisms,
The importance of interaction
between living organisms and the
environment,
The advantages and disadvantages
of biological control in regulating the
number of pest in certain areas.

Collect and interpret data on the types of


interactions as follows:
a) prey-predator,
b) symbiosis: commensalism, mutualism and
parasitism e.g. remora and shark, algae and
fungi, tape worm and man,
c) competition.

Characterise

Observing

Conclude by
explaining with
examples
Compile &
differentiate

Interpreting data

Conduct an activity to show the importance of the


interaction between organisms and the environment.

Analyse by
justifying &
explaining
through
examples

Inferring
Defining
operationally

Discuss the advantages of biological control in


regulating the numbers of pests in certain areas.

Classifying

Communicating

Realising that
science is a
means to
understand
nature.

Notes
.
Basic concept on variety of
living organisms has been
introduced in primary science.
Emphasize only on the
classification in the suggested
learning activities.
Malaysia is one of the twelve
mega-biodiversity countries in
the world should be
highlighted

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
10
25/2
1/3/13
10
4
8/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
LO1 The variety of living organisms and their
classification.
Explain the diversity of living organisms
in a habitat,
Classify various animals based on
common characteristics,
Classify various plants based on
common characteristics,
Explain the importance of biodiversity to
the environment.

Suggested Learning Activities

Discuss the diversity in the general characteristics of


living organisms.
Collect and classify various plants and animals into
a system based on common characteristics.
a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate, mammal, fish,
bird, amphibian, reptile.
b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant,
monocotyledon, dicotyledon.
c) Build a concept map on living organisms based
on the classification above.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the biological
diversity as one of the countrys natural heritage.

LEARNING AREA:
11
11
15/3/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Correlate
Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Having an
interest and
curiosity
towards the
environment.

Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Being
systematic.

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Notes
.
Basic concept on variety of
living organisms has been
introduced in primary science.
Emphasize only on the
classification in the suggested
learning activities.
Malaysia is one of the twelve
mega-biodiversity countries in
the world should be
highlighted

2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

LO3 The food web.


Meanings of producers, consumers
and decomposers
Combination of a few food chains to
construct a food web,.
The producer, consumer and
decomposer in a food web,
Pyramid number from a food chain,
Relate the food web and the pyramid
number to energy flow.
Predict the consequences if a certain
component of living organisms in the
ecosystem is missing

Collect and interpret data on the producer,


consumer, decomposer and pyramid number.
Construct a food web from a few food chains and
identify the producer, consumer and decomposer.
Discuss the energy flow in the food web
constructed.
Conduct a game to show the effects of an increase
or decrease in the number of organisms in a
pyramid number. Discuss the consequences if a
component of living organisms in an ecosystem is
missing

10

Characterise

Observing

Conclude by
identifying &
constructing

Interpreting data

Visualising
Correlate
Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude
Forecasting

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Food chain has been taught in


primary science

Predicting

Being
cooperative

Refer to the crown of thorn


problem in the coral reef in the
marine park

Communicating

Being honest
.

Predicting

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
10
25/2
1/3/13
10
4
8/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
LO1 The variety of living organisms and their
classification.
Explain the diversity of living organisms
in a habitat,
Classify various animals based on
common characteristics,
Classify various plants based on
common characteristics,
Explain the importance of biodiversity to
the environment.

Suggested Learning Activities

Discuss the diversity in the general characteristics of


living organisms.
Collect and classify various plants and animals into
a system based on common characteristics.
a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate, mammal, fish,
bird, amphibian, reptile.
b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant,
monocotyledon, dicotyledon.
c) Build a concept map on living organisms based
on the classification above.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the biological
diversity as one of the countrys natural heritage.

LEARNING AREA:
12
18/3
22/3/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Correlate
Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Having an
interest and
curiosity
towards the
environment.

Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Being
systematic.

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Notes
.
Basic concept on variety of
living organisms has been
introduced in primary science.
Emphasize only on the
classification in the suggested
learning activities.
Malaysia is one of the twelve
mega-biodiversity countries in
the world should be
highlighted

2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

LO4 Photosynthesis.
Meaning of photosynthesis
The factors required for
photosynthesis,

Carry out discussion on what photosynthesis is.


Carry out experiments to determine the factors
needed for photosynthesis i.e. carbon dioxide,
water, light and chlorophyll.

Characterise
Hypothesising
Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating
Experimenting

Synthesising

Hypothesising

Correlate

Inferring

State the products of photosynthesis,


The variables that are required for
photosynthesis,

Discuss the importance of photosynthesis in


maintaining a balanced ecosystem.

The role of photosynthesis in


maintaining a balanced ecosystem

Discuss the carbon and oxygen cycles.

CUTI PERTENGAHAN PENGGAL PERTAMA


23 MAC 2013 31 MAC 2013

11

Being honest
and accurate in
recording and
validating data.
Being
responsible of
the
environment.
Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

The carbon and oxygen cycle


should be included.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
10
25/2
1/3/13
10
4
8/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
LO1 The variety of living organisms and their
classification.
Explain the diversity of living organisms
in a habitat,
Classify various animals based on
common characteristics,
Classify various plants based on
common characteristics,
Explain the importance of biodiversity to
the environment.

Suggested Learning Activities

Discuss the diversity in the general characteristics of


living organisms.
Collect and classify various plants and animals into
a system based on common characteristics.
a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate, mammal, fish,
bird, amphibian, reptile.
b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant,
monocotyledon, dicotyledon.
c) Build a concept map on living organisms based
on the classification above.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the biological
diversity as one of the countrys natural heritage.

LEARNING AREA:
13
1
5/4/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Correlate
Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Having an
interest and
curiosity
towards the
environment.

Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Being
systematic.

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Notes
.
Basic concept on variety of
living organisms has been
introduced in primary science.
Emphasize only on the
classification in the suggested
learning activities.
Malaysia is one of the twelve
mega-biodiversity countries in
the world should be
highlighted

2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

LO5 The importance of conservation and


preservation of living organisms.
Explain what conservation and
preservation are,
Explain the steps taken to preserve
and conserve living organisms,
Justify the importance of conservation
and preservation of living organisms,
Support activities organised by various
parties to preserve and conserve the
living organisms.

Collect and interpret data on the conservation and


preservation of living organisms.
Carry out a field work in a natural forest reserve
(wetlands, highland forest or tropical rain forest) or
an animal sanctuary to study the conservation and
preservation of living organisms.
Discussion on how the improvement in science and
technology helps in the conservation and
preservation of living organisms.
Run a campaign to stress on the importance of
conservation and preservation / Carry out a role play
involving the parties concerned in solving problems
related to the conservation and preservation of living
organisms.

12

Conclude

Interpreting data

Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Being
cooperative.

The role of man in


conservation and preservation
has been highlighted in
primary school.

Appreciating
the balance of
nature.

Forest is also home to some


indigenous people should be
included.

Communicating
Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
10
25/2
1/3/13
10
4
8/3/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
LO1 The variety of living organisms and their
classification.
Explain the diversity of living organisms
in a habitat,
Classify various animals based on
common characteristics,
Classify various plants based on
common characteristics,
Explain the importance of biodiversity to
the environment.

Suggested Learning Activities

Discuss the diversity in the general characteristics of


living organisms.
Collect and classify various plants and animals into
a system based on common characteristics.
a) Animal: Invertebrate, vertebrate, mammal, fish,
bird, amphibian, reptile.
b) Plant: Flowering plant, non-flowering plant,
monocotyledon, dicotyledon.
c) Build a concept map on living organisms based
on the classification above.
Discuss the importance of maintaining the biological
diversity as one of the countrys natural heritage.

LEARNING AREA:

14
8
12/4/13

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes &
Noble Values

Correlate
Compare &
contrast

Inferring

Characterise

Observing

Having an
interest and
curiosity
towards the
environment.

Compare &
differentiate

Classifying

Being
systematic.

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Having critical
and analytical
thinking.

Notes
.
Basic concept on variety of
living organisms has been
introduced in primary science.
Emphasize only on the
classification in the suggested
learning activities.
Malaysia is one of the twelve
mega-biodiversity countries in
the world should be
highlighted

2. INTERDEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

LO6 The role of man in maintaining the


balance in nature.
The effects of human activities on the
balance in nature,
How man solve problems related to
environment,

Carry out a brainstorming session to discuss the


environmental issues affecting the balance in nature
and how to solve it.
Carry out a discussion to justify that man needs
stable and productive ecosystem to ascertain a
harmonious life.

Human need a stable, productive and


balanced ecosystem.

Correlate
Analyse

Generate ideas
(justify)

Inferring

Communicating

Being
respectful and
well-mannered.
Being flexible
and openminded.
Daring to try.

13

Example of environmental
Issues: Global climate change,
habitat destruction, species
extinction, air, soil and water
pollution, loss of wetlands,
solid waste management,
deforestation, land overuse,
over fishing, toxin in the
environment.

Created by CDC SZA 12

THEME:
MATTER IN NATURE
LEARNING AREA: 1.
WATER AND SOLUTION
Week &
date

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking
skills)

SPS
(Science
Process
Skills)

CHAPTER 5 : WATER & SOLUTION


15
LO1 The physical characteristics of water.
16
19/4/13

State the meaning of the freezing point of


water,
The meaning of the boiling point of water,
The physical characteristics of water,
Explain through example the effects of
impurities on the physical characteristics of
water.

16
22
26/4/13

Carry out activities to determine the following:


a) the freezing point of water,
b) the boiling point of water.

Carry out an electrolysis to determine the ratio of


hydrogen to oxygen in a molecule of water.

Test the presence of hydrogen and oxygen.

14

Observing

Correlate

Defining
operationally

Conclude

Interpreting
data

Characterise

Observing

Analyse

Inferring

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Carry out an activity to observe the effects of


impurities on the physical characteristics of water.

LO2 The composition of water.


Determine the composition of water,

Characterise

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Notes

Being honest and


accurate in
recording and
validating data

The kinetic Theory


should be introduced.

Having critical and


analytical thinking

The ionic theory on


electrolysis is not
needed.
Understand ng that
hydrogen is discharge
at the cathode and
oxygen at the anode is
adequate. The ratio of
gases is required.

Relate the freezing and


boiling point of water to
the kinetic Theory.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

17
29/4
3/5/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

LO3 The process of evaporation of water.


Meaning of evaporation
Examples the factors that affect the rate of
evaporation of water with reference to the
kinetic theory,
Compare and contrast between evaporation
and boiling,
The application of the evaporation of water in
daily life.

Suggested Learning Activities

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking
skills)

SPS
(Science
Process
Skills)

Carry out experiments to study the factors affecting


the rate of evaporation of water i.e. humidity, the
temperature of the surrounding, surface area and the
movement of air.

Characterise

Observing

Compare &
contrast

Measuring and
using numbers

Discuss the factors affecting the rate of evaporation


in relation to the kinetic theory.

Generate
ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Experimenting
Interpreting
data
Defining
operationally
Spacing-time
relationship

Discuss the similarities and differences between


evaporation and boiling.
Gather information on evaporation process and its
application in daily life i.e. drying of clothes,
preservation of agricultural products and processing
of food.

Correlate
Compile &
differentiate

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Notes

Being honest and


accurate in
recording and
validating data

Appreciating the
balance of nature

Inferring
Classifying

18
6
10/5/13
19
13/5
17/5/13

LO4 Solution and solubility.

Discuss the differences between solute, solvent and


solution.

Characterise

Observing

Compare,
Compile ,
differentiate &
contrast

Classifying

Having critical and


analytical thinking

Meanings of solute, solvent and solution


Contrast and compare between dilute
solution, concentrated and saturated
solution,

Carry out activities to prepare a dilute solution, a


concentrated solution and a saturated solution.

Explain what suspension is,

Discuss the similarities and differences between


dilute solution, concentrated solution and saturated
solution.

Explain what solubility is,

Carry out activities to illustrate the differences


between a solution and a suspension.

15

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Correlate

Inferring

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology
Daring to try
Being honest and
accurate in
recording and

Introduce insoluble
sediments are known as
residue.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

20
20/524/5

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Explain the factors affecting the solubility of


solutes in water,
Explain the importance of water as a
universal solvent in life,
Give examples on the uses of organic
solvents in our everyday life.

Suggested Learning Activities


Carry out experiments to determine the factors
affecting the solubility of a solute.
a) Nature of solvent,
b) Nature of solute,
c) Temperature.
Carry out experiment to determine the factors
affecting the rate of dissolving:
a) temperature,
b) rate of stirring,
c) size of solute particle.
Discuss the importance of water as a universal
solvent in life.
Gather information on the application of organic
solvents in daily life.
CUTI PERTENGAHAN TAHUN
25 MEI 2013 9 JUN 2013

16

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking
skills)

SPS
(Science
Process
Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values
validating data.

Compare &
contrast
Generate
ideas
Analyse
Synthesising
Generalise
Conclude
Forecasting

Communicating
Experimenting
Spacing-time
relationship

Notes

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

LO5 Acid and alkali.


21
10
14/6/13

Identify the properties of acid, identify the


properties of alkali,
State that acid and alkali only show their
properties in the presence of water,
Explain through examples the definition of
acid and alkali,
Identify the substances which are acidic or
alkaline in everyday life,

17
21/6/13

Carry out activities to study:


a) the properties of acid in terms of pH value,
taste, corrosive nature, effect on litmus paper,
reaction with metals such as magnesium and
zinc,
b) the characteristics of alkali in terms of pH value,
taste, corrosive nature, effect on litmus paper,
c) carry out a discussion to define acid and alkali
operationally.
Carry out activities to determine the acidic and
alkaline substances in daily life.

State the uses of acid and alkali in daily life,

Gather information on the usage of acid and alkali in


everyday life such as in agriculture and industry.

Explain the meaning of neutralisation,

Discuss on the meaning of neutralisation.

Write an equation in words to describe the


neutralisation process,

Carry out an activity to show neutralisation using the


hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide of the same
concentration.

Explain through examples the uses of


neutralization in daily life.
22

Suggested Learning Activities

LO6 The methods of water purification.


List the natural sources of water,
State the reasons for water purification,
Describe the various types of water
purification,

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking
skills)

SPS
(Science
Process
Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Observing
Characterise
Classifying
Compile &
differentiate
Correlate
Making
analogy

Interpreting
data
Defining
operationally

Compare &
contrast
Generate
ideas
Analyse
Synthesising
Generalise
Conclude
Forecasting

Communicating

Generate
ideas
Analyse

Communicating

Notes

Caution:
Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology
Having critical and
analytical thinking
Appreciating the
balance of nature

Chemicals in the
laboratory should not
be tasted.
Use only dilute acid and
dilute alkali.
Do not use active metal
such as potassium and
sodium in the reaction
with acid.

Discuss the application of neutralization in daily life


e.g. using shampoo and conditioner and, insect bite.
Make a visit to a water purification site.
Brainstorming on the following:
natural resources of water,
the reasons for water purification.
Discuss the various types of water purification such
as filtration, boiling, chlorination and distillation.

17

Defining
operationally

Generalise
Conclude
Classifying

Appreciating and
practicing clean
and healthy living
Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology

The latest development


in water purifications
e.g. ultraviolet treatment
can be discussed.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

CCTS
(Critical &
creative
thinking
skills)

SPS
(Science
Process
Skills)

Carry out activities to study the various types of water


purification such as filtration, boiling and distillation.
Compare the strengths and weaknesses of
the various types of water purification.

22
17
21/6/13

LO7 The water supply system.


Describe how the water supply system
works,
Explain ways to save water.

22
17/6
21/6/13

LO8 The preservation of water quality.


Give examples of water pollutants,
Explain the effect of water pollution on living
things,
Explain ways to control water pollution,
Explain ways to preserve water and its
quality.

Pupils present their findings to discuss the strengths


and weaknesses of the various types of water
purification.

Being thankful to
God.
Compile &
differentiate

Make a visit to a water processing plant to study the


water supply system and stages involved in water
purification.

Generate
ideas
Analyse

Communicating

Discuss the ways to save water. Do a project on how


much water the average household uses.

Generalise
Conclude

Interpreting
data

Collect and interpret data on types of water pollutants


which include:
a) industrial waste such as chemical and
radioactive residues,
b) domestic waste such as garbage and sewage,
c) chemicals from the agricultural activities such as
fertilisers and pesticides,
d) siltation caused by constructions and
deforestation,
e) accidental spillage from tankers.

Compile &
differentiate

Classifying

Characterise

Observing

Conclude

Interpreting
data

Conduct discussion on the effect of water pollution on


living things.

Generalise
Conclude
Relating
Visualising

Generate ideas on ways to control water pollution.


Discuss ways to conserve and preserve water and its
quality. Run a campaign on Love Our Rivers.

18

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Generate
ideas
Analyse

Communicating
Inferring

Predicting

Having an interest
and curiosity
towards the
environment.

Being objective
Having an interest
and curiosity
towards the
environment.
Appreciating and
practicing clean
and healthy living.

Notes

Created by CDC SZA 12

THEME: MATTER IN NATURE


LEARNING AREA:
2. AIR PRESSURE
Week &
date
23
24
28/6/13

23
24
28/6/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

CHAPTER 6 : AIR PREESURE


LO1 Air pressure.

LO2

Carry out an activity to discuss the kinetic theory


of gases.

Explain the existence of air pressure


with reference to the Kinetic Theory,

Carry out an activity to show that air exerts


pressure.

Explain the factors affecting air pressure.

Carry out activities to show the factors affecting


air pressure, i.e. volume and temperature.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Characterise

Observing

Analyse

Inferring

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Generate ideas
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Characterise

Observing

Conclude

Interpreting data

Generate ideas
Analyse

Communicating

The principle of air pressure in daily life.


Explain with examples things that use
the principle of air pressure,

Collect and interpret data on appliances that use


the principle of air pressure.

Generate ideas to solve problems using


the principle of air pressure,

Gather information and discuss the application of


air pressure in syringe, siphon, spraying pump
and drinking straw.

Relate the safety measures taken when


using gas under high pressure.

Discuss ways of using the principle of air


pressure to solve daily problems such as
blockage in sinks and pouring condensed milk
from a can.
*Teachers can design some activities.
Gather information on how a gas tank
containing gas under high pressure works.
Discuss the safety precautions taken when using
gas under high pressure.

19

Generalise
Conclude
Correlate

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values
Realising that
science is a mean
to understand
nature.
Having critical and
analytical thinking

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
Technology.
Having critical and
analytical thinking.

Inferring

Notes

Being cooperative.

Caution:
Do not place tank
containing gas under
high pressure near
heat.

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)
Characterise

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)
Observing

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Sequencing

Using time spacerelationship

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Notes

PENTAKSIRAN PUSAT
24 - 27

THEME: FORCE AND MOTION


LEARNING AREA:
1. DYNAMICS
Week &
date
28
29/7
2/8/13
28
29/7
2/8/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

5
6/8/13

Notes

CHAPTER 7 : DYNAMICS
LO1 Force.
State that a force is a push or a pull,
Explain the effects of forces,
Explain the various types of forces.

Carry out activities to show pushing and pulling


are forces.
Carry out activities to show the effects of force
(changes in shape, position, speed and
direction).
Carry out activities to show different types of
forces (frictional, gravitational, electrostatic and
magnetic force).

29

Scientific Attitudes
& Noble Values

LO2 The measurement of force.


State the unit of force.

Discuss the unit of force and the principle of a


spring balance.

Compile &
differentiate
Generate ideas
Analyse
Synthesising
Generalise

Classifying
Communicating

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Measuring and
using numbers

Conclude

Interpreting data

Rational and
objective in
thinking.
Being cooperative
Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.

Being honest and


accurate in
recording and
validating data.

Principle of a spring balance works.


The magnitude of force.

30
19

Carry out activity to measure the magnitude of


force.

LO3 Application of frictional force.


Explain with example the existence of

Discuss with examples to show the existence of


frictional force.

20

Being systematic.

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Measuring and

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and

Ignore static
frictional force

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
23/8/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes


frictional force,
State the direction and the magnitude of
frictional force,
Carry out an experiment to show how
different types of surfaces affects
frictional force,
Explain the advantages and
disadvantages of friction,
Explain ways to increase friction.
Explain ways to reduce friction,
Explain with examples the application of
friction in daily life.

Suggested Learning Activities


Carry out activities to identify the direction of
frictional force and measure the magnitude of
the force.
Carry out an experiment to show how different
types of surfaces affect the magnitude of
frictional force.
Gather information and discuss the advantages
and disadvantages of friction.
Carry out activities on ways to
a) increase friction,
b) reduce friction.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)
using numbers

Scientific Attitudes
& Noble Values
technology.

Conclude
Interpreting data
Visualising
Defining
operationally
Compile &
differentiate
Generate ideas
Analyse
Synthesising
Conclude
Generalise

Having critical and


analytical thinking.

Experimenting
Being cooperative.
Communicating

Discuss the application of increasing and


decreasing friction in our daily life.
31
26
30/8/13

LO4 Application of work.


Explain with examples how work is done,
State the unit for work,
Calculate the work done.

31
26
30/8/13

LO5 Application of power.


State the meaning of power,

Discuss with examples to show work done when


an object is moved by a force.
Carry out activities to determine the work done
by using:
Work (J) = Force (N) X
Distance (m)

Carry out activities to determine power by using:


Power (W) = Work (J)
Time (s)

State the unit for power,

Compile &
differentiate
Correlate
Generate ideas
Analyse
Synthesising
Conclude
Generalise

Communicating

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Correlate

Measuring and
using numbers

Being cooperative.

Measuring and
using numbers
Having critical and
analytical thinking.
Interpreting data

Being honest and


accurate in
recording and
validating data.
Being systematic.

21

Notes

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

Calculate power on the work done.

32

LO6 The importance of force in life.


Describe life if force does not exist.

2
6/9/13

Create an activity to show how life would be


without force, e.g. in a poster, a sketch or skit.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)
Conclude

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)
Interpreting data

Characterise
Generate ideas
Analyse
Synthesising
Generalise

Observing

Scientific Attitudes
& Noble Values

Communicating

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Characterise

Observing

Interest and
inquisitive.

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Notes

THEME:
FORCE AND MOTION
LEARNING AREA: 2. SUPPPORT AND MOVEMENT
Week &
date
33
9
13/9/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

CHAPTER 8 : SUPPORT & MOVEMNT


LO1 The support system in animals.
Explain the various support systems in
vertebrates and invertebrates,
Compare and contrast the support
system between land and aquatic
vertebrates,

Gather information and discuss the various


support systems in
a) land and aquatic vertebrates,
b) land and aquatic invertebrates.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

.
Compile &
differentiate

Compare and contrast the support


system between land and aquatic
invertebrates.

22

Classifying

Realising that
science is a
means to
understand nature.

Notes

For invertebrates
introduce exoskeleton
endoskeleton,
hydrostatic skeleton

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
33
913/9/13

34
17
20/9/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

LO2 The support system in plants.


Explain the various support systems in
plants, in woody and non-woody plants
Classify plants based on their support
systems.

LO3 Appreciating the support system in living


things.
Justify the important of the support
system to living things

Carry out activities to study the various support


systems in plants.
Carry out activities to classify plants based on
their support systems.

Discuss issues i.e.:


a) inability of whales to move back to the sea
after being washed to shore,
b) a crippled person using crutches for
support.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Characterise

Observing

Interest and
inquisitive.

Visualising

Defining
operationally

Compile &
differentiate

Classifying

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Visualising

Having an interest
and curiosity
towards the
environment.

Notes
Features that help
non-woody plants
include tendrils,
thorns, air sacs in
aquatic plants.

Being thankful to
God.
Defining
operationally

THEME: TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETY


LEARNING AREA: 1. STABILITY
Week &
date
35
23
27/9/13

36
30/9
4/10/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes


CHAPTER 9 : STABILITY
LO1 Factors affecting the stability
Determine the point of equilibrium in
regular and irregular shapes,
Relate the point of equilibrium as the
centre of gravity of objects,

Suggested Learning Activities


Carry out activities to find the point of
equilibrium in regular and irregular shapes.
Carry out an experiment to find out how the
centre of gravity affects the stability of an object
by manipulating the
a) height,
b) base area.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Characterise

Observing

Being cooperative.

Correlate

Inferring

Having critical and


analytical thinking.

Compile &
differentiate

Classifying

Visualising
Relate the centre of gravity to the stability
of objects.

Discuss the relationship between the centre of


gravity to stability.

23

Defining
operationally

Notes

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date

37
7
11/10/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes

Suggested Learning Activities

LO2 Appreciating the importance of stability.


Ways to improve the stability of objects
around them,
Explain with examples the application of
stability in life.

Carry out a brain storming session on ways to


improve stability.
Carry out activities like projects or games to
build models by applying the concept of stability.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

Characterise
Correlate by
suggesting

Observing
Inferring

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Communicating

Visualising

THEME: TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIETY


LEARNING AREA:
2. SIMPLE MACHINE

24

SPS
(Science
Process Skills)

Defining
operationally

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.

Notes

Created by CDC SZA 12

Week &
date
38
14
18/10/13
39
21
25/10/13

Chapters & Learning Outcomes


CHAPTER 10 : SIMPLE MACHINE
LO1 Levers.
List things around them that use
the principle of the lever,

Classify levers,
Explain what is meant by the
moment of a force,
Solve problems related to levers.

28/10
8/11/13

Make an observation to identify the load, force and


fulcrum then classify them into first, second and third
class levers.
Carry out an activity to show the relationship between
moment and the product of force and distance.

CCTS
(Critical & creative
thinking skills)

SPS
(Science Process
Skills)

Scientific
Attitudes & Noble
Values

Characterise

Observing

Correlate

Inferring

Ability to think
critically and
analytically.

Making analogy

Defining
operationally

Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude
Compile &
differentiate

Communicating

Correlate

Measuring and
using numbers.

Characterise

Observing

Correlate
Generate ideas
Analyse
Generalise
Conclude

Measuring and
using numbers

Solving problems related to levers using the following


formulae:
Load (N) X distance of the load from fulcrum (m) =
Force (N) X distance of the force from the fulcrum (m)

LO2 Appreciating the innovative efforts in


the design of machine to simplify
work.
Design or improvise a device
using the principle of a lever.

42

Discuss that the lever enables us to:


a) change a small force into a big force,
b) change a small movement into a large movement,
c) state that the moment of force = force X
perpendicular distance from pivot to force.

State what a lever can do,


Identify load, force and fulcrum in
the lever,

40-41

Suggested Learning Activities

Carry out a project to build a device using the principles


of a lever.

Kemaskini fail peribadi pelajar sains tingkatan 2 2013.

25

When we open the


door or use a
wrench to loosen a
nut, we are applying
a force that causes a
turning effect to
accomplish the
desired task. The
turning effect is
called the moment of
a force.

Classifying

Communicating

Notes

Appreciating the
contribution of
science and
technology.

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