Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
In accordance with European Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, this
symbol indicates that the product must not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste, but should be
collected separately. Refer to your local Olympus distributor for return and/or collection systems available in your country.
Warranty
Warranty
The Model 25HP PLUS Ultrasonic Gage has been designed and manufactured as a
precision instrument. Under normal working conditions it will provide long, troublefree service.
Damage in transit: Inspect the unit thoroughly immediately upon receipt for evidence
of external or internal damage that may have occurred during shipment. Notify the
carrier making the delivery immediately of any damage, since the carrier is normally
liable for damage in shipment. Preserve packing materials, waybills, and other shipping
documentation in order to establish damage claims. After notifying the carrier, contact
Olympus NDTTM so that we may assist in the damage claims, and provide replacement
equipment, if necessary.
Olympus NDT guarantees the Model 25HP PLUS to be free from defects in materials
and workmanship for a period of two years (twenty-four months) from date of shipment.
The warranty only covers equipment that has been used in a proper manner as described
in this instruction manual and has not been subjected to excessive abuse, attempted
unauthorized repair, or modification. DURING THIS WARRANTY PERIOD,
Olympus NDT LIABILITY IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO REPAIR OR
REPLACEMENT OF A DEFECTIVE UNIT AT ITS OPTION. Olympus NDT does
not warrant the Model 25HP PLUS to be suitable for intended use, and assumes no
responsibility for unsuitability for intended use. Olympus NDT accepts no liability for
consequential or incidental damages including damage to property and/or personal
injury.
This warranty does not include the transducer, transducer cable, charger, or battery. The
customer will pay shipping expense to the Olympus NDT plant for warranty repair;
Olympus NDT will pay for the return of the repaired equipment. (For instruments not
under warranty, the customer will pay shipping expenses both ways.)
Olympus NDT offers an optional third year warranty coverage (at an additional cost),
under the same terms, at the time of purchase.
Olympus NDT reserves the right to modify all products without incurring the
responsibility for modifying previously manufactured products. Olympus NDT does not
assume any liability for the results of particular installations, as these circumstances are
not within our control.
910-232B
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 About this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Audience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.4 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.5 Typographic Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.6 Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.7 If You have Documentation Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.9 Technical Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
15
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910-232B
3.6.3
Zero Calibration Only (Thickness Measurement Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjusting the Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Delay Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Zoom Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.9.1
Zoom in Mode 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.9.2
Zoom in Mode 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.9.3
Zoom in Mode 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10 Using the Backlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
51
52
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53
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62
67
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69
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69
74
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75
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80
81
84
85
85
87
87
87
88
89
90
90
91
93
3.7
3.8
3.9
Table of Contents
5.9.2
5.9.3
5.9.4
5.9.5
5.9.6
6
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96
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98
99
101
101
103
103
103
104
104
106
106
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149
910-232B
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150
151
7.1.3
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
8
163
163
164
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164
165
165
166
166
166
168
168
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
Table 14
Table 15
Table 16
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Table 20
910-232B
10
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
910-232B
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28
29
33
36
36
38
38
39
39
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41
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54
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63
64
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71
72
72
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75
75
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77
78
86
86
87
88
88
11
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
Figure 62
Figure 63
Figure 64
Figure 65
Figure 66
Figure 67
Figure 68
Figure 69
Figure 70
Figure 71
Figure 72
Figure 73
Figure 74
Figure 75
Figure 76
Figure 77
Figure 78
Figure 79
Figure 80
Figure 81
Figure 82
Figure 83
Figure 84
Figure 85
Figure 86
12
Maximum Gain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Initial Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
TDG Slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Main Bang Blank position for Mode 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Main Bang Blank position for Mode 2 and 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Echo Window Setting for Mode 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Echo Window Setting for Mode 2 and 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Pulse Echo Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Thru-Transmission Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Pitch Catch Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Identifying Connector Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Echo 1 Detection Negative. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Negative Detection Steel Back by Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Positive Detection Plastic Bonded to Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Mode 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Mode 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Gage Hanging up on Trailing Edge of Backwall 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
M3Blank Set Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Adjusting the Setup Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Displaying Recall Setups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Saving Recall Setups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Identifying Datalogger Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Creating a File Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Creating a Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Organization of Character Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Selecting the Create Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Selecting a File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Selecting an Incremental File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Enter Incremental File Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Selecting a Sequential File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Entering Sequential File Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Selecting a Sequential with Custom Point File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Entering Sequential with Custom Point File Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
General Grid Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
One Grid for 75 Identical Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Different Named Grid for Each Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Selecting a 2D Grid File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Entering 2D Grid File Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Selecting a 2-D Grid with Custom Points File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Entering 2D Grid with Custom Points File Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Selecting a 3-D Grid with Custom Points File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Entering 3D Grid File Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Selecting a 3-D Custom File Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Entering 3-D Custom File Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
List of Figures
Figure 87
Figure 88
Figure 89
Figure 90
Figure 91
Figure 92
Figure 93
Figure 94
Figure 95
Figure 96
Figure 97
Figure 98
Figure 99
Figure 100
Figure 101
Figure 102
Figure 103
Figure 104
Figure 105
Figure 106
Figure 107
Figure 108
Figure 109
Figure 110
Figure 111
Figure 112
Figure 113
Figure 114
Figure 115
Figure 116
Figure 117
Figure 118
Figure 119
Figure 120
910-232B
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13
14
Preface
Preface
The preface provides the following introductory topics:
1.1
Product Description
Audience
Scope
Typographic Conventions
Related Documentation
Revision History
Technical Help
Product Description
The Panametrics-NDTTM Model 25HP PLUS is a state-of-the-art, hand-held ultrasonic
thickness, velocity and time-of-flight gage with an A-Scan display. This precision
microprocessor-based instrument uses pulse-echo and thru-transmission techniques to
measure material thickness when both sides of the test material may not be easily
accessible. The gage can also measure sound velocity and pulse transit time in most solids
and liquids.
The Model 25HP PLUS is designed with one basic goal in mind simplicity of operation.
A wide thickness range with accurate and repeatable measurements make the 25HP PLUS
extremely versatile. The gages three modes of operation and A-Scan display allow the
use of contact, delay line and immersion transducers.
A unique feature, Application Recall, simplifies gaging. This function allows the use of
both Stored Standard and Custom Stored Application Setups. In general, one of the 25
Stored Setups is adequate for most applications. If, however, your application requires a
special setup, the 25HP PLUS offers 35 Custom Setup locations. Custom setups may be
programmed by the user or by Panametrics-NDTTM.
The Model 25HP PLUS has an internal datalogger that can store over 18,000 fully
documented thickness measurements, or 1,750 thickness readings with waveforms.
Identify each measurement reading with an alphanumeric identification number up to 16
alphanumeric characters in length. The identification number represents a physical
location, as determined by the user. The gage increments the identification numbers
automatically for each reading, or you can access any alphanumeric location randomly.
This incremental process allows for maximum flexibility and easy review of the stored
thickness readings for each location.
The Model 25HP PLUS also comes equipped with an RS-232 communications port. This
communication port allows the 25HP PLUS to interface with a computer or printer to
download thickness readings, or to remotely setup and calibrate the Model 25HP PLUS
from a host computer.
910-232B
15
Differential Mode
MIN/MAX Mode
Rugged case and sealed, color-coded keypad provides tactile and audible feedback
1.2
1.3
Audience
This document is intended for any operator using the Model 25HP PLUS. PanametricsNDT recommends that all operators have a thorough understanding of the principles and
limitations of ultrasonic testing. We assume no responsibility for incorrect operational
procedure or interpretation of test results. We recommend that any operator seek adequate
16
Preface
training prior to using this equipment. Panametrics-NDTTM offers a full range of training
courses including Level I and Level II Ultrasonic Testing, Advanced Detection and
Sizing, and Ultrasonic Thickness Gaging. For further information regarding training
courses, contact Panametrics-NDT.
1.4
Scope
The following table describes the major sections in this document.
Chapter
Description
Audience
Chapter 2
Operators
Chapter 3
Operators
Operators
Chapter 5
Operators
910-232B
17
Chapter
Description
Audience
Chapter 6
Operators
Describes performing
communications/data transfer such
as transmitting data to a computer or
printer, receiving files from a
computer, uploading/downloading a
stored transducer setup to the gage,
serial communication setup, data
output formats, datalogger and
communication resets, and option
WIN25DL PLUS interface program.
Operators
Chapter 8
Operators
Appendix A
Operators
Appendix B
Operators
Appendix C
Operators
Appendix D
Operators
Appendix E
Appendix F
Table 1
18
Preface
1.5
Typographic Conventions
The following notes and table provide a list of the typographic conventions that appear in
this document.
Warning:
Caution: This information indicates that loss of data or equipment damage can occur.
Note:
Tip:
Convention
Description
Courier Font
Heavy courier
Bold
Italics
Bold Italics
Table 2
910-232B
Typographic Conventions
19
1.6
Related Documentation
The Model 25HP PLUS works with the optional WIN25DL PLUS Interface Program. For
more information about this software program, refer to the following instruction manual:
1.7
1.8
Revision History
This document may require updating because of corrections or changes to the product.
Publication dates, printed on the front cover, are updated when a change is made to this
document. In addition, the document number is also changed to reflect the revision.
The table below shows a list of all revisions for this document.
Date
Issue
Release version
November, 2001
910-232A
First release.
June, 2002
910-232B
Second release.
March, 2004
910-232B
Edits.
Table 3
1.9
Revision History
Technical Help
Call Panametrics-NDT and ask for a sales engineer to assist you.
20
2.1
Using AA Batteries
Figure 1
The figure above shows the full keyboard layout. Refer to the following table that lists all
the keystroke functions available from the Model 25HP PLUS keyboard.
910-232B
21
The table lists functions in two groups. The first group consists of single keystroke
functions and the second group consists of multiple keystroke functions. Unless otherwise
noted, keys shown boxed together are pressed sequentially.
Key
Key Color
Function
Green
Yellow
Zero/Thin - Compensates
for transducer zero or enables
step block zero calibration. In
the ID Edit mode only,
[ZERO/THIN] inserts a
blank space at the cursor.
Yellow
Yellow
Velocity/Thick - 1) Displays
and enables changing the
sound velocity calibration for
a particular material. 2) In ID
Edit mode only, [VEL]
deletes the character at the
cursor.
Yellow
Red
Blue
Table 4
22
Keypad Definitions
Key
Table 4
910-232B
Key Color
Function
Blue
Blue
Orange
Orange
Gray
Green
Green
Green
23
Key
Key Color
Function
Green
Brown
Brown
Tan
Tan
ID# (Identification
Number) - Allows access to
several functions related to
changing ID numbers.
Gray
Red
Table 4
24
Key
Key Color
Function
Gray
Orange
Gray
Yellow
Gray
Yellow
Gray
Blue
Gray
Yellow
Table 4
910-232B
25
Key
Key Color
Function
Gray
Resolution - Toggles
thickness display resolution
between default.
Standard: 0.001in or
00.01mm
High: 0.0001in or 0.001mm
Low: 0.01in or 0.1mm
Yellow
Gray
Yellow
Gray
Status - Shows an
information screen with the
following data:
1) Software version
2) Available memory
3) Error explanation, if
applicable
Waveform - Stores a
measurement and waveform
in the datalogger at the current
ID#.
Orange
Gray
Tan
Gray
Tan
Gray
Tan
Table 4
26
Clear Memory - An
alternative method to erase an
entire file. Also used to erase a
range of data in a file or a
single ID# location.
Key
Key Color
Function
Gray
Hold/Blank Thickness
Display - Toggles between
holding and blanking the
thickness display during an
LOS condition.
Yellow
Gray
Yellow
Gray
Yellow
Gray
Yellow
Gray
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Table 4
910-232B
27
2.2
Download Flag
Stored Thickness
ID Location
Freeze Flag
Measurement Marker
Zoom Flag
Delay
Rectification
Setup Adjustment
Range
Min/Max
Setup Value
Alarm
Meas Mode/Update
Units
Available
Help Text
Figure 2
Keys Box
Thickness
Battery Life
General Information: The main function of the display is to show the echo waveform and
to display the thickness reading received by the transducer as measurements are made.
The received echoes are amplified before being shown on the display. The waveform trace
is called the A-Scan display. This type of waveform allows a skilled operator to verify that
the gage signal being used to make a thickness measurement is the correct backwall echo
and not a noise, material anomaly, or the second multiple echo. This verification
waveform along with all pertinent calibration information can be stored with the thickness
value in the internal datalogger. An experienced operator can also use the echo waveform
to learn more about the quality of the measurement than is given just by the thickness
value, which includes observation of indications that may be too small to be measured by
the gage.
Press the [FREEZE] key to freeze the display. Adjust the thickness range (horizontal
scale) or expand the measured echo by using the Zoom mode.
28
When operating in the Minimum or Maximum Measure mode, the waveform associated
with a minimum or maximum reading is internally captured and recalled to the screen
when the transducer is uncoupled. Furthermore, any waveform that is stored in the
datalogger memory can be shown on the waveform display for review or comparison to
the current measured waveform. Such recalled waveforms may have been recently saved
or may have been downloaded from a computer data file.
Thickness Display: The top portion of the display shows the current Filename, ID
number, Comments, and any previous stored thickness values.
The lower part of the display functions as a general purpose thickness measurement
display; as a control panel for calibrating and setting up the gage, in addition to displaying
status conditions, error messages and warnings. The large characters are used to show
numerical values such as thickness and velocity. This area also shows flags that describe
the numeric data and/or the gage operating modes, and the battery status.
2.3
Display Side
Figure 3
Channel #2 Pulser
Transducer Connector
Transducer Connections
In Pulse Echo P/R configuration, connect the transducer to the Channel #1 connector.
In Thru-Transmission and Pitch Catch P/R configuration, connect the receiving
transducer to Channel #1 connector and connect the pulsing transducer to Channel #2
connector.
2.4
910-232B
29
The batteries are fully charged when shipped, but for maximum operating time, recharge
before using. Recharge batteries only with the Model 36CA PLUS Charger/Adapter
supplied with the gage. Other chargers may reduce battery life and/or damage the
battery and void the warranty on the gage.
Even a discharged battery maintains the internal stored calibration values and thickness
data for several weeks. However, to maintain optimum battery life, do not leave
discharged batteries for long periods of time.
2.5
2.6
The battery charge indicator shows a rotating bar when the when the charger
is plugged in; however, it cannot be used to indicate when full charge is
reached while charging. The gage displays a C indicating that the battery is
charging. The gage displays a S indicating that charging is complete.
2.7
30
1. Open the battery panel on the back of the gage case by loosening the four captive
screws.
2. Remove the battery, once the case is open, by gently pulling the black strap at the right
end of the battery.
3. Remove the plug that connects the wire from the battery pack to the circuit board of
the gage.
4. Connect the new battery pack, and install with the label side facing outward.
5. Replace the battery panel and tighten the screws.
Note:
2.8
The internal memory is maintained for over an hour when the battery is
removed. If a new battery is installed in less than an hour, no calibration or
thickness data is lost.
Using AA Batteries
Non-rechargeable alkaline batteries are available for use with the Model 25HP PLUS.
To replace the NiCad Rechargeable batteries with alkaline batteries, follow these steps:
1. Remove the NiCad pack.
2. Insert 6 AA Alkaline batteries into provided alkaline battery holder.
3. Connect the Alkaline battery holder to the gage using the same connector as the
NiCad.
4. Place the Alkaline holder into battery compartment.
5. Replace the battery panel and tighten screws.
Note:
2.9
It is also possible to charge the Nicad battery outside of the Model 25HP
PLUS using a special external battery charger adapter. Contact PanametricsNDTTM for more information on external battery charging.
910-232B
31
to twenty million cycles per second, versus a typical limit of less than twenty thousand
cycles per second for the human ear. Sound at these very high frequencies does not travel
well through air, so a coupling medium such as a drop of liquid (usually propylene glycol,
glycerin, water, or oil) is used between the transducer and the test piece.
The sound waves generated by the transducer are coupled into the test piece and reflected
back from the opposite side. The same transducer then receives the reflected sound waves
and converts them into electrical pulses. The gage amplifies the received signal, digitizes
a selected portion of the wavetrain, and then very precisely measures a time interval
corresponding to one round trip of the sound waves in the test piece. This measurement is
made in one of three modes as described below. The gage, which has been calibrated to the
speed of sound in the test material, computes the thickness of the test material using the
relationship:
V ( t t0 )
x = ---------------------2
where:
x = the thickness of the material
V = the velocity of sound in the material
t = the measured round-trip transit time of the pulse
t0 = the zero offset factor (to correct for transducer wearplate delay, cable delay, and
other fixed delays)
The Model 25HP PLUS can employ any of three measurement modes to calculate pulse
transit time.
Mode 1: Use with contact transducers. In this mode, measurement is made from the initial
excitation pulse to the first returning echo from the backwall of the test piece. The MTI
marker indicates the Measured Time Interval.
Mode 2: Use with delay line and immersion transducers. In this mode, measurement is
made between an interface echo marking the time the sound wave enters the test piece and
the first backwall echo. The MTI marker indicates the Measured Time Interval.
Mode 3: Use with delay line and immersion transducers. In this mode, measurement is
made between two successive backwall echoes that follow an interface echo. The MTI
Marker indicates the Measured Time Interval.
32
Battery
Power
Supply
ROM
RAM
LCD
AGC
Amplifier
Pulser
Detector
Keyboard
Transducer
Figure 4
Charger
RS-232 Output
The figure above is a block diagram of the Model 25HP PLUS. The pulser, under the
control of the microprocessor, provides a unidirectional broadband spike voltage impulse
to a heavily damped broadband ultrasonic transducer. The broadband ultrasonic pulse
generated by the transducer is coupled to the test piece by means of liquid couplant.
Echoes returning from the back or inside surface of the test piece are received by the
transducer and converted to electrical signals, which in turn are fed to the receiver AGC
amplifier. The microprocessor-based control and timing logic circuits both synchronize
the pulser and select the appropriate echo signals that will be used for the time interval
measurement.
910-232B
33
If echoes are not detected during a given measurement period, the gage will shut down to
save power until a new measurement cycle is required. If echoes are detected, the timing
circuit will precisely measure an interval appropriate for the selected Measurement
mode, and then repeat this process a number of times to obtain a stable, averaged reading.
The microprocessor then uses this time interval measurement, along with sound velocity
and zero offset information stored in the Random Access Memory (RAM), to calculate
thickness. Finally, the thickness is shown on the LCD and updated at a selected rate.
2.10
Surface Roughness of the Test Piece: The best measurement accuracy is obtained
when both the front and back surfaces of the test piece are smooth. If the contact
surface is rough, the minimum thickness that can be measured will increase because of
sound reverberating in the increased thickness of the couplant layer. Additionally, if
either surface of the test piece is rough, the returning echo may be distorted due to the
multiplicity of slightly different sound paths seen by the transducer, and measurement
inaccuracies will result.
34
Curvature of the Test Piece: A related issue involves the alignment of the transducer
with respect to the test piece. When measuring on curved surfaces, it is important to
place the transducer approximately on the centerline of the part and held as nearly
normal to the surface as possible. In some cases, a spring-loaded V-block holder is
helpful for maintaining this alignment. In general, as the radius of curvature
decreases, the size of the transducer is reduced, and the more critical transducer
alignment becomes. For very small radiuses, an immersion approach is necessary. In
some cases, it is useful to observe the waveform display via the PC Scope option as an
aid in maintaining optimum alignment. Practice with the aid of a waveform display
provides the operator a proper feel for the best way to hold the transducer.
Taper or eccentricity: If the contact surface and back surface of the test piece are
tapered or eccentric with respect to each other, the return echo will be distorted due to
the variation in sound path across the width of the beam. Accuracy of measurement is
reduced. In severe cases, no measurement is possible.
Acoustic Properties of the Test Material: There are several conditions found in
certain engineering materials that can potentially limit the accuracy and range of
ultrasonic thickness measurements:
910-232B
Sound Scattering: In materials such as cast stainless steel, cast iron, fiberglass,
and composites, sound energy will be scattered from individual crystallites in the
casting or boundaries of dissimilar materials within the fiberglass or composite.
Porosity in any material can have the same effect. Gage sensitivity must be
adjusted to prevent detection of these spurious scatter echoes. This compensation
can in turn limit the ability to discriminate a valid return echo from the back side
of the material, thereby restricting measurement range.
35
Figure 5
Usual Case
Figure 6
Special Case
36
3.1
Getting Started
Getting Started
To setup the Model 25HP PLUS for the first time, use the test block included with the gage
and the default settings, and follow these steps:
1. Plug the transducer cable into the transducer connector at the top end of the Model
25HP PLUS case.
2. Connect the transducer to the other end of the cable if it is not already connected.
3. Press the [ON/OFF] key to power on the gage. The following information appears.
910-232B
37
PANAMETRICS-NDTTM
MODEL 25HP PLUS
VERSION 1.02/1.20H
SETUP DEFM1-0.5/M101
PROBE M101
Figure 7
Ensure that the probe type shown in the information window matches the transducer
you have attached to the gage. This part number is engraved on the back or side of the
transducer. (See Performing a Quick Setup on page 43 if the probe type does not match
the transducer type.)
Approximately 2.5 seconds after the gage is powered on, the following screen opens:
Figure 8
4. The current units are indicated on the right of the thickness display. To change either
inches (IN) or millimeters (MM) to the alternate measurement unit, press the [2ND F]
key, then the [3] (IN/MM) key.
The gage is now ready to make measurements based on the default settings and the
included test block.
Note:
38
3.1.1
Figure 9
Figure 10
910-232B
39
3.2
3.3
For highest accuracy, you must perform both a velocity and zero calibration.
See Calibrating the Model 25HP PLUS (Thickness Measurement Mode) on
page 44 for more information.
40
Figure 11
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to scroll through the available stored setups until the correct setup
for the application is highlighted. Below is an example of a default setup naming
convention and a complete list of available stored setup choices:
D E F M 1 - 5 0. 0 / M 1 1 0
Default
Mode:
Mode 1
Mode 2
Mode 3
Probe Part
Number
Frequency
Material:
M-Metal
P-Plastic
Figure 12
910-232B
41
DEFM2-5.0/M201
DEFP2-5.0/M206
DEFM2-5.0/M206
DEFP2-2.25/M207
DEFM2-2.25/M207
DEFP1-0.5/M2008
DEFM1-1.0/V153
DEFM1-2.25/V154
DEFM1-5.0/V156
DEFM2-0.5/V301
DEFP2-0.5/V301
DEFM2-1.0/V303
DEFP2-1.0/V303
DEFM2-2.25/M306
DEFP2-2.25/M306
DEFM2-5.0/M309
DEFP2-5.0/M309
USER-1
USER-2
USER-3
USER-4
USER-5
USER-6
USER-7
USER-8
Note:
You can rename the setups listed as USER-1 through USER-35 for special
applications. See Using Custom Setups on page 85.
4. Press [MEAS] once the correct setup is highlighted. This action automatically recalls
the setup parameters for the chosen setup and brings you back to the Measure screen.
5. Begin taking measurements.
42
3.4
] or [
] to select On or OFF.
USER-N refers to the Nth custom setup where N is the numeric key pressed.
2. Numeric keys may be used repeatedly in this way to quickly move between setups.
When preceded by the [2nd F] key, numeric keys always perform the indicated
second function, e.g. [2nd F], [5] selects MIN or MAX Measure mode even when
Quick Setup is activated. Quick Setup remains enabled until turned off by following
the procedure described in step 1 above.
3.5
910-232B
43
Figure 13
3. Verify the probe is uncoupled from the material and free of couplant. Press [ZERO].
The gage displays a zero offset number and enter the measure mode.
Note:
Press [ZERO] at any time to Auto adjust the Zero Off Set and compensate
for temperature changes in the delay line.
Once the transducer is zeroed, you can perform a Cal Velocity and Cal Zero.
3.6
44
Note:
Caution: Save all changes made to Active Setups. Unsaved data will be lost when a
different application setup is recalled.
3.6.1
910-232B
45
3.6.2
You can Lock the calibrated readings to ensure that it is not accidentally
changed. (Refer to Section 4.1.8Calibration Lock.) From the Measure
mode, press [3] and [6] simultaneously. The gage displays a message: CAL
LOCK is on...
46
You can LOCK the calibrated readings to ensure that it is not accidentally
changed. (See Managing the Calibration Lock on page 68.) From the
Measure mode, press [3] and [6] simultaneously. The gage displays a
message: CAL LOCK is on...
If the sound velocity of the test material is known, then enter the velocity directly.
To enter a known velocity, follow these steps:
1. Turn the gage on and wait for the Measure screen.
2. Press [VEL]. The Velocity prompt appears and the gage displays the current sound
velocity.
3. Use the numeric keys to enter the new velocity.
4. Press [MEAS].
3.6.3
The Zero Calibration Only procedure requires test material of known thickness,
preferably near the lower end of the desired measurement range, but not below the gages
minimum measurement range for both the transducer and setup specifications.
To calibrate for the thickness range represented by this test sample, follow these steps:
1. Power on the gage and wait for the Measure screen display.
2. Place a drop of couplant on the surface of the material sample, and couple the
transducer to the sample using moderate to firm pressure. A thickness reading appears
on the display while the LOS prompt in the upper right corner of the display
disappears.
3. When a stable reading is on the display and the LOS prompt is off, press [CAL]. The
gage displays a message: Couple to standard; press VEL or ZERO.
4. Remain coupled to the test piece and ensure that there is still a stable reading on the
display. Press [ZERO]. A prompt appears on the display: Enter value for thin
standard.
5. Remove the transducer from the sample. The thickness value remains on the display.
6. Use the numeric keys to enter the actual known thickness of the sample being
measured.
7. Press [MEAS] to finalize the calibration.
Note:
910-232B
You can LOCK the calibrated readings to ensure that it is not accidentally
changed. (See Managing the Calibration Lock on page 68.) From the
47
Measure mode, press [3] and [6] simultaneously. The gage displays a
message: CAL LOCK is on...
If you know the zero offset number for a particular transducer, enter it directly. See
Velocity and Zero Calibration (Thickness Measurement Mode) on page 45 to determine
the zero number for a given transducer and calibrate the gage according to the procedure
(See Zero Calibration Only (Thickness Measurement Mode) on page 47 also.) Press
[ZERO] to read the zero offset number. Record this number for each probe for future
reference.
Note:
You must use the same transducer cable lengths in order to maintain
accuracy of the zero offset number recorded for each probe. This rule is
especially true when using cable lengths over 10 ft. (approximately 3
Meters) in 0.0001" or 0.001mm resolution.
3.6.3.1
3.6.3.2
48
1. Recall the desired default or custom transducer setup. (See Choosing a Default or
User-Defined Setup on page 40.)
2. Couple to the thick reference standards and press [CAL].
3. Press [VEL/THICK] when the thickness reading becomes stable.
4. Uncouple the transducer from the material and enter the know thickness of the
reference standard using the numeric keys.
5. Couple to the thin reference standard and press [CAL].
6. Press [ZERO/THIN] when the thickness reading becomes stable.
7. Uncouple the transducer from the material and enter the know thickness of the
reference standard using the numeric keys.
8. Press [MEAS] to complete the calibration.
3.6.3.3
3.6.3.4
910-232B
49
3.6.3.5
To power off the caliper press and hold the Set button for 2 seconds.
] or[
Note:
The digital caliper only works when the gage is in Velocity mode.
6. Press [Meas].
7. Press [2ndF],[0] (SP Mode).
8. Press [ ] or [ ] to highlight the Communication option. Press [ENTER].
50
] or[
Note:
The digital caliper only works when the communication is set to Caliper
mode.
3.6.3.6
3.7
910-232B
51
20.00 in (508.0mm)
25.00 in (635.0mm)
40.00 in (1016.0mm) Thru-Transmission only
50.00 in (1270.0mm) Thru-Transmission only
These selectable ranges let you adjust the thickness span of the waveform display to
encompass only the thickness range being measured and thus obtain maximum waveform
resolution for each application. The range setting affects the waveform display only. You
can still make measurements even when the display range does not encompass the
thickness being measured.
To change the range at any time the display is active, follow these steps:
1. Press [RANGE]. The waveform range changes to the next higher available range.
2. Continue to press [RANGE] until the desired range is obtained. The range value
recycles to the minimum range value following the maximum range value.
Tip:
3.8
52
] or [
Figure 14
3.9
3.9.1
Zoom in Mode 1
Zoom in Mode 1 centers the first Backwall echo on the screen.
Figure 15
3.9.2
Zoom in Mode 2
Zoom in Mode 2 adjusts the Waveform Range and Delay so that the Interface Echo and
First Backwall echo are shown on the Waveform screen.
Figure 16
910-232B
53
Note:
3.9.3
In the Zoom mode, the gage automatically adjusts the Range and Delay to
track the Interface and first Backwall echo. If you adjust the Range, the gage
remains at the selected Range and automatically adjusts the Delay to track
the Interface Echo.
Zoom in Mode 3
Zoom in Mode 3 adjusts the Waveform Range and Delay so that the Interface Echo and
Second Measured Backwall echoes are shown on the Waveform screen.
Not Zoomed
3.10
Zoomed
Figure 17
Note:
In Zoom mode, the gage automatically adjusts the Range and Delay to track
the Interface and second Backwall echo. If you adjust the Range, the gage
remains at the selected Range and automatically adjusts the Delay to track
the Interface Echo.
54
Use the backlight only when needed because it drains the battery about three
times faster when activated.
The contrast of the display may require occasional readjustment. To adjust the waveform
display contrast, follow these steps:
1. Press [2nd F], [LIGHTBULB] (LCD ADJ)
2. Press [ ] to darken the display, or [ ] to lighten the display.
To stop adjusting the contrast, press [ENTER] or [MEAS]. This action disables the
[ ] and [ ] keys from adjusting the contrast.
910-232B
55
56
4.1
Operating SP Modes
4.1.1
Normal Differential
Percent Ratio
Normal Differential: Shows the actual thickness along with the difference between the
actual thickness measurement and a user set reference value.
[(Normal Differential) = (Actual Thickness) (Differential Reference Value)]
The actual thickness appears on the thickness display and the differential thickness
appears in the differential display area. See the following figure:
910-232B
57
Active Thickness
Differential Value
Figure 18
Percent Ratio: Shows the actual thickness along with the percent difference from a user
set reference value.
[(Percent Ratio)] = [(Actual Thickness) - (Differential Reference Value)] /(Differential
Reference Value)]*(100)
The actual thickness appears on the thickness display and the Percent Ratio thickness
appears in the differential display area as shown below:
Actual Value
Percent Differential
Figure 19
4.1.2
58
Note:
Measurement
Update Rate 4Hz
Figure 20
16Hz Averaging
8Hz
12Hz
20Hz Averaging
16Hz
3. Press [MEAS] to return to the Measure mode using the new measure rate.
910-232B
59
Note:
4.1.3
MIN Display
MIN Display
Active
Reading
60
Recalled MIN
During LOS
Figure 21
Note:
In some situations, you can capture a false minimum reading when the
transducer is lifted from the test piece. This is possible when using excess
couplant, particularly on smooth surfaces, causing the gage to read the
thickness of a couplant drop as the transducer is lifted. To avoid this
problem, use the Freeze function in conjunction with the Minimum
Thickness mode to freeze the waveform prior to uncoupling the transducer.
Once the transducer is uncoupled and free of couplant, press [FREEZE]
again to unfreeze the display and recall the minimum thickness and
waveform.
To select a Min Measure mode from the Measure, Differential Measure, or Alarm
Measure mode, follow these steps:
1. Press [2ndF], [5] (MIN/MAX). The MIN thickness displays only when the gage is in
a Min Measure mode.
2. Press [MEAS] to reset the held minimum value so that the minimum for a new series
of measurements can be found.
The thickness display will blank indicating that the old minimum value is reset.
Saving or sending a minimum reading also resets the minimum value.
3. Press [2ndF], [5] (MIN/MAX) twice to exit from a Min Measure mode and return to
the Measure, Differential Measure, or Alarm Measure mode.
Note:
4.1.4
The [2nd F], [5] (MIN/MAX) cycles from Measure, to Min Measure, to Max
Measure, and back to Measure, etc.
MAX Display
Figure 22
910-232B
Active
Thickness
MAX Display
Recalled
MAX
61
Note:
In some situations, you can capture a false minimum reading when the
transducer is lifted from the test piece. This is possible when using excess
couplant, particularly on smooth surfaces, causing the gage to read the
thickness of a couplant drop as the transducer is lifted. To avoid this
problem, use the Freeze function in conjunction with the Minimum
Thickness mode to freeze the waveform prior to uncoupling the transducer.
Once the transducer is uncoupled and free of couplant, press [FREEZE]
again to unfreeze the display and recall the minimum thickness and
waveform.
4.1.5
The [2nd F], [5] (MIN/MAX) cycles from Measure, to Min Measure, to Max
Measure, and back to Measure, etc.
4.1.5.1
62
Low Alarm
Indicator
Figure 23
High Alarm
Indicator
Figure 24
The alarm condition is recorded in the Datalogger second status box for all stored
measurements. An A indicates the Alarm mode, an L indicates a low alarm condition, and
an H indicates a high alarm condition. The [MEAS] key resets the alarm condition.
To activate, view, set, or change the High/Low Alarms, follow these steps:
1. Press [2nd F], [8] (ALARM) while in the Measure mode.
910-232B
63
Figure 25
], [
4.1.5.2
64
Figure 26
The Absolute Differential Alarm lets you set a Thickness Loss Alarm Value and a
Thickness Growth Alarm Value. These values are used to compare the current live
thickness value to the previously stored thickness value at each ID# location within a file.
If the current thickness value, when compared to the previous value, is outside the set
limits an alarm is indicated. If the thickness differential is greater than or equal to the
Thickness Loss Value a Low Alarm is indicated. If the thickness differential is greater
than the Thickness Growth Value a High Alarm is indicated.
Example:
Thickness Loss Value: 0.050"
Thickness Growth Value: 0.005"
Previous
Values
Current
Thickness
Low
Alarm
High
Alarm
Calculations
0.300"
0.239"
Yes
No
0.300"
0.316"
No
Yes
0.300"
0.285"
No
No
0.300"
0.302"
No
No
Table 5
The Percent Differential Alarm lets you set a Percent Thickness Loss Alarm Value and a
Percent Thickness Growth Alarm Value. These values are used to compare the current
thickness value to the previous thickness value at each ID# location in a file. If the current
thickness value is outside the set percent limits, when compared to the previous thickness
value, an alarm is indicated. If the percent thickness differential is greater than or equal to
the Percent Loss Value a Low Alarm is indicated. If the percent thickness differential is
greater than the Percent Growth Value a High Alarm is indicated.
910-232B
65
Example:
Percent Loss Value: 20%
Percent Growth Value: 5%
Previous
Values
Current
Thickness
Low
Alarm
High
Alarm
0.300"
0.239"
Yes
No
0.300 0.239
--------------------------------- 100 > 20%
0.300
0.300"
0.316"
No
Yes
0.300 0.239
--------------------------------- 100 > 5%
0.300
0.300"
0.285"
No
No
0.300
0.285------------------------------- 100 < 20%
0.300
0.300"
0.302"
No
No
Table 6
Calculations
To activate, view, or change the percent thickness value, follow these steps:
1. Press [2nd F], [8] (Alarm) while in the Measure mode.
Figure 27
66
4.1.6
The resolution selection affects all displays and data output of values with thickness units.
This includes measured thickness, differential reference value, and alarm set points.
Note:
To change the resolution while in the Measure mode, press [2ndF], [2] (RESOL). The
new resolution is indicated by the position of the decimal point.
4.1.6.1
Velocity Resolution
The resolution, the number of digits shown to the right of the decimal point, can be
changed from the keyboard. This option is useful in some applications where the extra
precision of the last digit is not required. The resolution in velocity mode is selectable,
standard 0.0001in/sec (00.001mm/sec), and low 0.001in/sec (00.01mm/sec).
4.1.6.2
4.1.7
910-232B
67
completely (Blank mode), depending if the Hold or the Blank display mode is selected.
The Blank display mode is the default mode.
To change to the alternate thickness display mode from the Measure mode, press [2ndF],
[7] (HOLD/BLK). The display shows an message indicating the current Hold/Blank
display condition.
4.1.8
4.1.9
4.1.10
The [MEAS] key and [SAVE] key also unfreeze the display.
68
The default Rectification mode is called RF Waveform. Both positive and negative lobes
are displayed in the RF Waveform, which gives the best overall representation of position
and magnitude for most gaging applications. The display indicates the rectification type
by an indicator RF located at the bottom right hand side of the waveform.
Other Rectification modes that are available are as follows:
Half Wave Negative: Shows negative echo lobes as positive and does not show the
positive lobes at all. An indicator, NEG, located at the bottom right of the waveform,
indicates half wave negative.
Half Wave Positive: Shows positive lobes but not negative lobes. An indicator, POS,
located at the bottom right of the waveform, indicates half wave positive.
Full Wave: Shows the negative portion of the echo folded around the baseline so that
both positive and negative lobes are displayed.
4.1.11
4.2
Operating SP Modes
The SP mode contains several adjustable parameters. To access the SP mode, press [2nd
F], [0] on the keypad. Toggle to any of the options available such as Measurement,
Communication, Diagnostics, Resets, or Clock, and press [ENTER].
Figure 28
4.2.1
Selecting an SP Mode
910-232B
69
measurement features. You can change any of the parameters from the available options
in the Measurement Setup mode:
4.2.1.1
Beeper
Inactive Time
Language
Radix
Waveform
Backlight Mode
Supervisor Lock
Save Key
MeasType
ID Overwrite Protection
Quick Setup
] or [
4.2.1.2
70
] or [
When Inactive Time is On, the unit powers off after 6 minutes of inactivity. When
Inactive Time is Off, the unit does not shut off until manually turned off using the
[ON/OFF] key.
5. Press [MEAS] to return to the Measurement mode.
4.2.1.3
4.2.1.4
Figure 29
] and [
4.2.1.5
910-232B
71
Unfilled Waveform
Figure 30
Filled Waveform
To set the waveform trace parameter as Filled or Unfilled, follow these steps:
1. Press [2nd F], [0].
2. Press [ ] or [ ] to highlight Measurement. Press [ENTER] and the following
screen opens:
Figure 31
] and [
4.2.1.6
72
Backlight modes; Normal and Auto. The Backlight mode is accessible through the
measurement setup by pressing [2nd F], [0].
To turn the Backlight on, follow these steps:
1. Press the key with the light bulb symbol.
2. Press the light bulb key again to turn the Backlight off.
If the gage is in the Normal mode, the Backlight remains on until it is manually turned
off. If the gage is in the Auto mode, the Backlight turns on when the Model 25HP
PLUS is actively making measurements, and turn off 5 seconds after an (LOS) Loss of
Signal occurs. The Backlight key operates in every gage mode including the keyboard
lock.
Note:
4.2.1.7
Use the Backlight only when necessary. Both the battery operating time and
the long term brightness of the Backlight are substantially decreased when
the Backlight is used continuously.
Velocity
Alarm Set
910-232B
73
Figure 32
] and [
] to select On or Off.
4.3
4.3.1
MeasType
The 25HP PLUS can measure thickness, velocity, and time of flight. The MeasType
(Measurement) type selection allows the user to select what type of measurement the gage
will display.
To select MEAS type, follow these steps:
1. Press [2ndF] [0] (Setup) and the SP Mode menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Measurement option. Press [ENTER].
74
Figure 33
3. Press [ ] and [
(time of flight).
4.3.2
Figure 34
910-232B
75
4. Press [
] and [
When ID Overwrite Protection is On, the following screen opens when you attempt to
save over an existing measurement.
Figure 35
5. Press [
] and [
Selecting Save replaces the previous reading in the datalogger with the new reading.
Selecting Cancel keeps the previous reading stored in the datalogger.
Note:
4.3.2.1
The thickness reading and waveform is held on the display while you make
this selection.
To change the active application setup to any of the first nine custom setups when Quick
Setup is enabled, do the following:
76
Press and hold any numeric key, [1] through [9], until the beep sounds (about 1.5
seconds). The momentary message USER N is now active and appears on the second
status line, and the active setup is changed to the displayed name.
Note:
USER-N refers to the Nth custom setup where N is the numeric key pressed.
You can use numeric keys repeatedly in this method to quickly move between setups.
When preceded by the [2nd F] key, numeric keys always perform the indicated second
function, e.g. [2nd F], [5] selects MIN or MAX Measure mode even when Quick Setup
is activated. Quick Setup remains enabled until disabled by following the procedure
described above.
4.3.3
Figure 36
910-232B
77
Figure 37
The current communication parameters appear. The settings available for each
parameter is as follows:
DBase Tracking: (On, Off)
Caliper Setting: (On, Off)
Baud Rate: (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200)
Number of Stop Bits: (1 or 2)
Parity Bit: (None, Odd, or Even)
Comm Protocol: (Single or Multiple)
Output Format: (F1 to F10) (See Appendix E - Remote Control Via RS-232 on
page 213.)
Continuous Output: On, Off
4. Press [ ] or [ ] to change any of the parameters until the desired parameter is
highlighted.
5. Press [
] or [
6. Exit this mode by highlighting the Previous Screen option and pressing [ENTER].
Tip:
4.3.3.1
You can also exit this mode by pressing the [MEAS] key.
78
The output format for the Continuous Output data consists of the current live displayed
thickness value and a Carriage Return <CR> then Line Feed <LF>. If the gage is in LOS
(loss of signal) then --.--- is sent indicating that the Measurement screen is blank. The
number of dashes after the decimal point is equal the current measurement resolution of
the thickness display. An example of the continuous output format is listed below:
0.192<CR>,< LF>
0.192<CR>,< LF>
0.191<CR>,< LF>
0.192<CR>,< LF>
0.191<CR>,< LF>
0.191<CR>,< LF>
0.191<CR>,< LF>
0.191<CR>,< LF>
--.---<CR>,< LF>
--.---<CR>,< LF>
0.191<CR>,< LF>
--.---<CR>,< LF>
4.3.3.2
910-232B
79
Even if DBASE tracking is activate, you can override the alarm settings for the current ID
number by manually changing the alarm values or by deactivating the DBASE Tracking
functions.
To activate and deactivate DBASE Tracking , follow these steps:
1. Press [2nd F], [0] (SP Mode).
2. Press [ ], [ ], or [ENTER] to select Communication.
3. Press [ ], [ ] to highlight the DBASE Tracking option.
4. Press [
4.3.3.3
]or [
Caliper Settings
Only activate the Caliper setting when using the optional HPV/C Digital Caliper for
velocity measurements. Set the Caliper setting to On automatically sets the
communication parameters for the digital caliper. Set the Caliper setting to Off for all
other RS232 communications (computer or printer.)
4.3.4
4.3.4.1
Keypad
Video
Hardware Status
Hardware Control
Error Status
80
The [ON/OFF] key powers off the gage, and the [ENTER] key exits the
Keypad Test mode.
4.3.4.2
4.3.4.3
4.3.4.4
4.3.4.5
4.3.5
Measurement Reset
Communication Reset
DBase Reset
Master Reset
Resets are useful whether you are new or experienced at operating the gage. These resets
provide an efficient short-cut to a known configuration.
910-232B
81
4.3.5.1
Measurement
Default Parameter
Material Velocity
0.0 in or mm
0.0 in or mm
25.0 in or 635.0mm
Cal keys
Unlocked
4 per second
Zoom
Off
Range
Minimum range
4.3.5.2
82
DBase Tracking
Off
Caliper Setting
Off
Baud rate:
19200
Stop Bits:
Parity:
None
Comm Protocol:
Multiple
Output Format:
F1
4.3.5.3
4.3.5.4
910-232B
83
The gage prompts you to press either [ENTER] to confirm the reset or [MEAS] to
escape and cancel Master Reset
4. Press [MEAS] to return to the Measurement mode.
4.3.6
Hour
Minutes
AM/PM
Mode (US/International)
Month
Day
Year
], [
84
Many of these adjustments are interactive, and all of them have an effect on the
measurement range and/or measurement accuracy of the Model 25HP PLUS. In most
cases, do not attempt adjustments without monitoring waveforms. Additionally, when
establishing a custom setup for a specific application, it is essential to verify performance
on reference standards representing the material(s) and thickness range to measure.
Topics are as follows:
5.1
910-232B
85
Main Bang
First Backwall
Figure 38
Detect Mode 1
Mode 2: Measures the time of flight between the interface (or delay line) echo and the first
backwall echo using a delay line or immersion transducer.
Main Bang
First Backwall
Interface
Figure 39
Detect Mode 2
Mode 3: Measures the time of flight between one backwall echo to the next backwall echo
using a delay line or immersion transducer.
86
Interface
First Backwall
First
Backwall
Figure 40
5.2
Detect Mode 3
5.3
5.4
910-232B
Affects the amount of energy going into the transducer and the size of the Initial Pulse
87
Initial Pulse
Figure 41
Initial Pulse
Figure 42
5.5
88
The Max Gain can never be lower then initial Gain and has a maximum value
of 80.0dB.
TDG SLOPE
Initial
Figure 43
5.6
Maximum Gain
Amplifies echoes that are close to the Main Bang or interface echoes
Max Gain
Initial
Time
Figure 44
910-232B
Initial Gain
89
5.7
Rate of increase of the receiver (Time dependent) Gain from Initial Gain to Max Gain
Max Gain
Initial
Time
Figure 45
5.8
TDG Slope
90
Initial Pulse
Figure 46
Initial Pulse
Figure 47
5.9
910-232B
DtectMode = 1
DtectMode = 2 or 3
91
DtectMode = 1
DtectMode = 2 or 3
EchWindow xsec
following Main Bang
EchWindow xsec
following the interface
blank
In Mode 1, the Echo Window can usually be set to any value greater than the round-trip
pulse transit time in the thickest or slowest piece of material to be measured. The exact
setting is not critical as long as it is long enough to include the farthest echo of interest. In
Modes 2 and 3, the Echo Window is limited to the time interval between successive
interface echoes. The end of the Echo Window must be set ahead of the second interface
echo to prevent an incorrect detection, which in turn determines a maximum measurable
thickness for Mode 2 and Mode 3 setups. In applications involving Mode 2 and Mode 3
immersion measurements, the echo placement must apply throughout the range of water
paths to be used.
Figure 48
92
Echo Window
Interface Echo
2nd Interface
Echo
Interface Blank
Figure 49
5.9.1
P/R
Figure 50
Thru-Transmission: Is used with two single element transducer located on either side of
the material. One transducer is used to send the ultrasonic signal and the other is used to
receive the ultrasonic signal. This Pulser Receiver configuration is most commonly used
on very attenuating materials were it is not possible for the ultrasonic sound energy to
make a round trip. Thru- Transmission is limited to mode1 measurements.
910-232B
93
P
Figure 51
Thru-Transmission Configuration
Pitch Catch: Is used under two type of transducer configurations. The first is two single
element transducer located on the same side of the material. One transducer is used to send
the ultrasonic signal and the other is used to receive the ultrasonic signal. This Pulser
Receiver configuration is used for special application on very attenuating material where
the user has accesses to only one side of the material.
P
R
Figure 52
5.9.1.1
Connector Configuration
In Pulse Echo P/R configuration, connect the transducer to the Channel #1 connector.
In Thru-Transmission and Pitch Catch P/R configuration, connect the receiving
transducer to Channel #1 connector and connect the pulsing transducer to Channel #2
connector.
Channel #1
Pulser/Receiver
Transducer
Connector
Charger
RS-232
Display Side
Figure 53
94
Channel #2 Pulser
Transducer Connector
5.9.2
Figure 54
910-232B
95
Echo 1 Detect
Positive
Echo 2 Detect
Negative
5.9.3
Figure 55
Figure 56
Interface Blank
Use Interface Blank in Modes 2 and 3 only. Interface Blank represents a blank or dead
zone up to 20 microseconds in length that follows the leading edge of the interface echo.
In Mode 2, the Interface Blank prevents detection of trailing lobes or cycles of the
interface echo, which might otherwise be detected as backwall echoes, resulting in a hangup condition.
The Interface Blank should be set as short as possible to avoid unnecessarily restricting
minimum measurable thickness. The Initial Gain function often helps reduce interface
echo amplitude and permit use of a shorter interface blank. Check Interface Blank settings
with the transducer both coupled to and uncoupled from the test material.
In Mode 3, the Interface Blank selects which pair of backwall echoes are measured. In
most conditions, the Interface Blank would be set just short of the first backwall echo.
However, as a practical matter, the first backwall echo from thin materials is often
distorted or lost in the interface ringdown, and with some challenging geometries (such as
tight radii) later pairs of backwall echoes may be cleaner than early ones. In these cases, set
the Interface Blank to a length that insures detection of a clean and well-defined pair of
backwall echoes, even if echoes are not the first two.
96
Figure 57
Mode 2
Figure 58
5.9.4
Mode 3
910-232B
97
5.9.5
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
98
5.9.6
] or [
Figure 62
The changes that were made are located in the active setup.
3. Press [SAVE] and the Recall Setup Save screen opens.
Figure 63
910-232B
99
4. Press [ ], [ ], [
Press [ENTER].
], [
100
6.1
Opening a File
Copying a File
Deleting a File
Editing/Renaming a File
Saving Data
Erasing Data
Generating Reports
910-232B
Recall stored data to the gage displays, printed out, or sent to a computer
Receive previously transmitted thickness and waveform data back from a computer
101
ID#
Previous
Thickness
Figure 64
Date/Time
Comment
Notes
You can store either thickness measurements only or thickness measurements with an
associated waveform. When each measurement is stored, the gage also stores a complete
description of the measurement conditions with the measurement. The additional data
stored with each thickness value includes:
102
File Name
Identifier
Differential Mode
Alarm Mode
Alarm Status
Velocity
Resolution
When a waveform is stored, the following additional information is stored with it:
Zoom Status
Delay
Range
Rectification Mode
You can store a maximum of 18,000 thickness values without waveforms at any one time
in the standard Model 25HP PLUS version. You can also store up to 1,700 thickness
values with waveforms. The memory is expandible in two increments of 1 MB each. The
first memory upgrade allows a maximum of 36,000 thickness values or 3,400 waveforms
with thickness values. The second memory upgrade allows a maximum of 54,000
thickness values or 5,100 waveforms with thickness values. Contact Panametrics-NDTTM
for details about how to upgrade the memory.
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
910-232B
103
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
space - . / , : # *
The allowable number of ID numbers within a file is dependent on the total number of
identifiers in the datalogger. There are no restrictions on the use of any allowed character
at any position in an ID number except that you cannot use a space as either the first or last
character of the ID number.
6.2.3
Figure 65
6.2.4
Comment Structure
Use Comments to annotate individual measurement sites in the database for unusual
measurement conditions. Save these notes with or without the thickness measurement
data as a permanent record of conditions encountered at the time of the survey.
104
THIN AREA
THICK AREA
OUT OF TOLERANCE
MIN THICKNESS
MAX THICKNESS
NO READING
SEE WAVEFORM
A comment is a 16 character text note that can attach to a thickness reading in the database.
The gage is capable of storing a maximum of 26 different comments per file, each of
which is identified by a comment code letter A, B, ...Z. Comments are user definable for
each file and can be alphanumeric. You can store 1 to 4 comments per thickness reading.
Allowable characters are as follows:
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
space - . / , : # *
There are no restrictions on the use of any allowed character at any position in a comment
except that you cannot use a space as either the first or last character of the ID number.
All comments stored with a reading appear as their associated letter code in the flags
section of the transmitted output. The full definition of each comment is written out in its
entirety in a comment table once transferred to a computer or printer.You can also view
Comment code definitions on the gage display as shown below.
Figure 66
Creating a Note
(See Creating or Editing Comment Tables from the Model 25HP PLUS on page 135 for
further instructions on using comments in the datalogger.)
910-232B
105
6.3
6.3.1
106
Tip:
Figure 67
6.3.2
6.3.3
Figure 68
Figure 69
910-232B
107
Incremental
Sequential
3-D Custom
Note:
As the list of file types is scrolled through, the right hand side of the display
dynamically responds showing the required entry parameters to create the
specific file types.
6.3.3.1
Incremental
After entering a starting ID number (up to 16 alphanumeric characters long) the gage
automatically increments to the subsequent ID numbers using the following incrementing
rules:
Only that portion of an ID number consisting of digits and letters (no punctuation
marks) beginning with the right-most character and extending leftward to the first
punctuation mark or to the left-most character (whichever comes first) can increment.
Digits are cycled 0, 1, 2, ..., 9, 0, etc. The 9 to 0 transition is done only after
incrementing the character to the left. Letters are cycled A, B, C, ..., Z, A, etc. The Z to
A transition is done only after incrementing the character to the left. In either case, if
there is no character to the left, or if the character to the left is a punctuation mark then
the ID number cannot increment.
If an ID number cannot increment, then after a reading is saved, an long error beep
sounds and the momentary message CANNOT INCREMENT is shown on the
waveform display. Subsequent saves overwrite readings if you do not manually
change the ID number first.
Note:
108
To make the gage increment through a range of numbers several digits wide
while beginning with a single digit ID number, the maximum number of
digit positions must be entered initially using leading zeroes. See Example 1.
1.
Initial
Limit
2.
Initial
Limit
3.
Initial
Limit
910-232B
1
2
3
.
.
.
9
ABC
ABD
ABE
.
.
.
ABZ
ACA
ACB
.
.
.
ZZZ
ABC*12*34
ABC*12*35
ABC*12*36
.
.
.
ABC*12*99
4. Initial
Limit
5. Initial
Limit
0001
0002
0003
.
.
.
0009
0010
.
.
.
9999
1A
1B
1C
.
.
.
1Z
2A
2B
.
.
.
9Z
109
Figure 70
] or [
At any time, you can press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
Figure 71
110
7. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to eight DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry, press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
8. Select On or Off for the Delete Protection option by pressing [
[ENTER].
] or [
]. Press
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
6.3.3.2
Sequential
A Sequential File is defined by a starting and an ending ID number. The resulting file is
inclusive of the starting and ending points and all points in between.
Example 2: Start ID# = ABC123
End ID# = ABC135
Resulting file would contain the following list of ID numbers:
ABC123
ABC124
ABC125
.
.
.
ABC135
Example 3: Start ID# = XY-GY
End ID# = XY-IB
Resulting file would contain the following list of ID numbers:
910-232B
111
XY-GY
XY-GZ
XY-HA
.
.
.
XY-IB
To create an Sequential file, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Create option.The following screen opens:
Figure 72
] or [
At any time, you can press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
112
Figure 73
7. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to eight DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry, press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
8. Select On or Off for the Delete Protection option by pressing [
[ENTER].
] or [
]. Press
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
6.3.3.3
910-232B
113
and all points in between. In addition, multiple thickness readings per ID number location
are assigned using the assigned custom points.
Example 4: This example describes measurements along a pipe or tube where at each
ID number location you can take measurements at Top, Bottom, Left and Right of the
pipe.
Starting ID# = XYZ1267
Ending ID# = XYZ1393
Custom Points = TOP
BOTTOM
LEFT
RIGHT
Resulting file would contain the following list of ID numbers:
XYZ1267TOP
XYZ1267BOTTOM
XYZ1267LEFT
XYZ1267RIGHT
XYZ1268TOP
XYZ1268BOTTOM
XYZ1268LEFT
.
.
.
XYZ1393RIGHT
You can enter up to 31 custom points. The allowable length for each custom point depends
on the ID number length defined in the starting and ending ID number fields. The total
length of the ID number plus the custom points cannot exceed 16 characters. For example:
if the starting and ending ID numbers are seven characters long, as in the above example,
the maximum allowable length for each custom point is nine (16-7=9).
To create a Sequential with Custom Point file, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Create option.The following screen opens:
114
Figure 74
910-232B
] or [
At any time, you can press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
115
Figure 75
] or [
]. Press
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
116
6.3.3.4
Figure 76
How is a grid used? A grid structure may associate one dimension of the grid (e.g., the
columns) with the physical parts whose wall thickness is to be measured. The particular
measurement points on each part are then associated with the other dimension of the grid
(e.g., the rows). See the following figure.
910-232B
117
Figure 77
Alternatively, the rows and columns of a grid may refer to a two dimensional map of
measurement points on the surface of one part. In this case a different grid is made for each
part. See the following figure.
118
Name: Elbow
Rows: 01 thru 10
Columns: A thru E
IDs: Elbow/A0 thru Elbow/E10
Name: Tee
Rows: 1 thru 4
Columns: 1 thru 3
IDs: Tee/11 thru Tee/34
Figure 78
Figure 79
910-232B
119
] or [
At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
Figure 80
] or [
]. Press
120
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
6.3.3.5
910-232B
121
Figure 81
122
] or [
At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
Figure 82
6. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to eight DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
7. Select On or Off for the Delete Protection option by pressing [
[ENTER].
] or [
]. Press
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
910-232B
123
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
6.3.3.6
124
Note:
You can select which dimension increments first, second and third. The
example above assumes that you chose to increment the point first, the row
second and the column third.
To create a 3-D Grid with Custom Points file, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Create option.The following screen opens:
Figure 83
] or [
910-232B
125
] or [
] to highlight Cancel if
At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
Figure 84
4. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to eight DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note field using the same process.
After each entry press the [ENTER] key to tab to the next field.
5. Select On or Off for the Delete Protection option by pressing [
[ENTER].
] or [
]. Press
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
126
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
6.3.3.7
3-D Custom
A 3-D custom file is a special file type designed for 3-D file application where two of the
dimensions are user defined custom lists. This allows you to define the custom Row and
Custom point as a list of user defined items. The first dimension is the column referring to
a starting and ending vertical column. The second dimension is the Custom Row referring
to a user defined custom list of rows. The third dimension is the Custom Point referring to
a user defined custom list of points. When these three dimension are defined, the result is
a single ID number formed to precisely identify the exact location for each thickness
reading:
Example 7:
Column
Start column = 01
End column = 10
Custom Row = (TOP, Middle, Bottom)
Custom Point = LEFT and Right
Increment first by Custom Point and Second by Column
The resulting file would contain the following list of ID numbers:
01TOP-LEFT
01TOP-RIGHT
02TOP-LEFT
02TOP-RIGHT
03TOP-LEFT
03TOP-RIGHT
.
.
.
10BOTTOM-RIGHT
To create a 3-D Custom file, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Create option.The following screen opens:
910-232B
127
Figure 85
] or [
128
] or [
At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to tab between entry
fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to tab
back to a previous field.
Figure 86
4. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to eight DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note field using the same process.
After each entry press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
5. Select On or Off for the Delete Protection option by pressing [
[ENTER].
] or [
]. Press
] or
In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned using the
gages editing commands. All other fields in this screen are optional.
] and [
]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measure mode
with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain unchanged.
The file is not created.
910-232B
129
Done: The gage returns to the Measure mode with this new file as the active file and
the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
6.4
Opening a File
Use the File Open function to retrieve a file stored in the datalogger and mark it as the
active file in the Measure mode.
To open a File, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.:
Figure 87
2. Highlight the Open option by pressing [ ] and [ ]. Press [ENTER]. The following
screen opens:
Figure 88
Opening a File
130
Note:
When scrolling through the file names, a descriptive header for the
highlighted file name appears on the lower section of the display. This
information can assist in selecting the proper file if you are uncertain of the
exact file name.
4. Press [ENTER] to confirm opening the file. If you want to terminate the action press
[ ] or [ ] to highlight the Cancel option. Press [ENTER].
If you select the Open option, the gage returns to the Measure mode with the selected
file as the active file and the ID number is set to the first ID number in the file.
6.5
Copying a File
You can duplicate a file that already exists in the datalogger by using the File Copy
function. This function provides two options:
The File Copy function is useful when a new file needs to be created with the exact same
structure as a previous file.
To copy a file, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
Figure 89
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Copy option. Press [ENTER]. The following menu
opens:
910-232B
131
Figure 90
Copying a File
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the name of the file that the new file is being copied
from. Press [ENTER].
4. Use the Model 25HP PLUS editing controls to input the name of the new file being
created. Press [ENTER].
The Include Thickness Data? field is highlighted.
5. Press [
] and [
This selection determines if previously stored thickness readings from the original file
are copied into the new file. If you select No, the ID Numbers are copied, but the
thickness field is left blank.
The Copy option is highlighted.
6. Press [ENTER] to confirm the File Copy.
If you wish to terminate the File Copy, press [
option and press [ENTER].
] or [
7. Use the File Open commands to activate the newly copied file. (See Opening a File on
page 130.)
6.6
Deleting a File
The File Delete function is used to Erase files from the datalogger memory.
Note:
Once a file is deleted there is no way to recover any information that was
once contained in that file unless it has previously been copied to another file
or transferred to a printer or computer.
132
Figure 91
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Delete option. Press [ENTER]. The following
menu opens:
Figure 92
Deleting a File
When scrolling through the file names, a descriptive header for the
highlighted file name appears on the lower section of the display. This
information can assist in selecting the proper file if you are uncertain of the
exact file name.
4. Press [ENTER] to confirm erasing all data and file structure. If you wish to terminate
this process press [ ] or [ ] to highlight the Cancel option and press [ENTER].
910-232B
133
Figure 93
2. Use the editing function to define the beginning ID location. Press [ENTER].
3. Use the editing function to define the ending ID location. Press [ENTER].
4. Press [
6.7
] or [
Editing/Renaming a File
The File Edit-Rename function is used to change/edit one or all of the following fields in
a file:
File Name
File Description
Inspector ID
Location-Note
This function does not let you edit the File type and is not used for editing individual
Measurement Identifiers or actual Thickness Readings.
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
Figure 94
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Edit-Rename option. Press [ENTER]. The File
Edit-Rename screen opens:
134
Figure 95
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the name of the file to edit or rename. Press [ENTER].
You can now edit the fields in the lower section of the display with the exception of the
File Type. The first field highlighted is the file name field. Edit this field using the
Model 25HP PLUS Standard Editing Controls. (See Using the Model 25HP PLUS
Standard Editing Commands on page 106.)
Note:
While scrolling through the file names in the database, the lower section of
the display will dynamically display the descriptive file header information
for each file. This will assist in choosing the proper file if the file name is
unknown.
4. Press [ENTER] after completing the edits. The File Description field for editing is
highlighted.
Continue this procedure until all desired fields are edited. At any time press [2nd F],
[ ] and [2nd F], [ ] to move from one field to another.
6.8
6.9
910-232B
135
Figure 96
Note:
If there are any previous comments, the screen may show those comments.
3. Press [ ] or [ ] to select the letter code for the comment you wish to program. A
comment is assigned a letter code A-Z.
4. Press [ ] and [ ] to activate the Edit mode. (See Using the Model 25HP PLUS
Standard Editing Commands on page 106 for more detail about entering data.)
6.9.1
] or [
4. Press [
] or [
5. Press [VEL] to delete the characters in the comment. The comment text will be erased.
Deleting comment text does not delete comment codes from the measurement
database.
Note:
136
The text of comment codes that are already stored with measurements in the
current database should not be deleted since that destroys the meaning of the
stored codes. You can delete the text for unused comment codes at any time.
6.9.2
Copying a Note
The Note Copy function can be used to copy a note table from one file to another file in
the Model 25HP PLUS. This is very useful when you are creating files from the Model
25HP PLUS and want to use a common note table.
To Copy a Note Table, follow these steps:
1. Press [FILE]. The File Options menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Note-Copy option. Press [ENTER].
Figure 97
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the file (source file) that contains the Note Table you
want to copy. Press [ENTER].
Figure 98
4. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the file (destination file) that you want to copy. Press
[ENTER].
910-232B
137
6.10
Figure 99
Copying a Note
5. Press [
] and [
Note:
Copying a comment table to a file that has existing stored comments may
redefine the meaning of existing stored comments. For example, if A = Hot
Surfaces in the original comment table and you copy a comment table where
A = Painted Surfaces, it changes the definition of A, and thus changes the
meaning of any previous stored A comments.
Saving Data
Store displayed thickness value or both the thickness and waveform in the datalogger
using the [SAVE] key. All of the appropriate calibration and setup parameters are also
stored simultaneously. (See Understanding the Datalogger on page 101 for a complete
description of what is stored in the datalogger.)
If a measurement is already stored at the current ID number, pressing [SAVE] overwrites
the old thickness reading with the current thickness reading unless the overwrite
protection feature is enabled. (See Operating the ID Overwrite Protection on page 75.)
If you do not want to save a measurement at a specific ID, press [SAVE] while no
measurement is taken. The gage will store an LOS condition and -.- at the specific ID
number.
6.10.1
138
The ID number is automatically updated to the next ID number in the sequence. The new
ID number is indicated on the display. If the ID number cannot be updated a long beep
sounds and the gage displays a message explaining why the ID was unable to update. In
this case, the ID number on the display remains unchanged.
6.10.2
6.10.3
Saving Comments
Up to four comments may be stored at each identifier within a file.
To save a comment, follow these steps:
1. Press [2nd F], [ID#] (Note). The Notes table opens, similar to the display shown
below.
910-232B
139
3. Press [MEAS]. The next time [SAVE] is pressed these comment codes will be saved
with the thickness at the current ID number.
(See Creating or Editing Comment Tables from the Model 25HP PLUS on page 135
for more information.)
Note:
6.11
The comment codes are automatically untagged every time you press
[SAVE]. Therefore, you must select the desired comment code before using
it.
Review datalogger contents by scanning through stored ID locations in the active file.
Move within the database and change the current ID location to any location that
already exists in the database.
Change the current ID location to any location that already exists in the database for
the purposes of editing that ID location.
Current ID Location
Stored Waveform (if any) with Status Flags (described in figure below)
Datalogger Flags: The area composed of four small boxes in the upper right corner of
the waveform area is reserved for status flags describing the displayed stored
thickness values. The flags are the same single letter abbreviations for status words
that are transmitted by the gage using the Sending commands. (See Managing
Communications / Data Transfer on page 149.) The flags that are defined for each box
are described in the figure below.
The Review mode is indicated by ID Review section in the center of the display. An
example is shown in the figure below:
140
M-Measurement
L-LOS Standard Mode
Differential Mode
D-Differential Mode
d -% Differential Mode
Standard Alarm
A-Alarm Mode
H-High Alarm
L-Low Alarm
Percent Previous Mode
p-Alarm Mode
r-Reduction Alarm
g-Growth Alarm
ID Review Screen
1-Mode 1
2-Mode 2
3-Mode 3
m-MIN
M-MAX
6.12
910-232B
To change the current ID Location to a new ID, which does not yet exist in the
database. This mode is useful when a user wishes to include additional measurement
points to the active file. Additional ID Locations can be added anywhere in the
database (beginning, middle, end.)
141
Note:
An editing cursor (reverse video) appears on the first character of the displayed ID
Location, as shown on the above screen. (See Using the Model 25HP PLUS Standard
Editing Commands on page 106 for more detail about entering data.)
Choose one of the following three steps to exit editing at any time:
1. Press [MEAS] to return to the Measure mode with the Current ID Location modified
as displayed.
If the edited ID is NOT in the database, the following screen opens:
142
] or [
The Append option has the edited ID number appended to the end of the file.
The Insert option has the edited ID inserted after the current ID Location.
3. After pressing [SAVE], the sequence resumes at the previous current ID.
4. Press [ID#] to Return to the ID Review mode with the Displayed ID modified as
edited. The ID Review mode is entered with the ID selected in the Edit mode.
5. Press [2nd F], [MEAS], at any time, to return to the Measure mode without changing
the Current ID Number. This terminates the edit process.
6.13
Erasing Data
Note:
6.13.1
910-232B
143
measurement at a specific ID, press the [SAVE] key from the Measure
mode when you are not taking a measurement. This stores an LOS condition
and -.- at the specific ID number.
4. Press [MEAS] to return to the Measure mode.
Note:
6.13.2
Erasing a File
See Deleting a File on page 132.
6.13.3
144
6.14
910-232B
145
Word Length:8
Parity:
None
Stop Bits:
2. Plug the Panametrics-NDTTM Bar Code Wand into the RS-232 Connector on the
Model 25HP PLUS.
3. Scan the Bar Code Wand on the special ID Code Label.
When using the non-contact wand, position the scanner over the bar code label (0.0 2.00"or 0 - 50mm away from the label) and press the trigger button.
The ID number changes to the value coded on the label and the gage returns to the
Measure mode, ready to take a measurement.
4. Press [SAVE] to save a measurement.The current ID number is displayed in the ID
section of the screen (top left).
Note:
6.15
Generating Reports
The Model 25HP PLUS is capable of generating inspection data reports from within the
gage without having to connect to a computer or printer. The following reports are
available:
Min/Max Summary
146
Min/Max Summary
File Compression.
If you select the Summary with Statistics Report option, the File Summary w/ Stats
screen opens.
910-232B
147
148
7.1
Confirm that the receiving device is connected and configured properly. See the
following sections of this manual starting on page 155, page 187, and page 189. Also,
refer to the operators manuals for the receiving device and for the receiving software.
We recommend using the optional Panametrics-NDTTM WIN25DL PLUS Interface
Program with the gage to take advantage of all the datalogging features.
Confirm that the communications parameters on the Model 25HP PLUS are set
identical to those on the computer or printer.
Note:
910-232B
The Model 25HP PLUS can send data to any device capable of receiving
ASCII formatted data using the RS-232C/D protocol. This includes personal
computers, minicomputers, dataloggers, and printers. The data cable must
be compatible with the Model 25HP PLUS output connector and the serial
input connector of the receiving device. Panametrics-NDT supplies cables
for IBM compatible PCs and serial printers and provide assistance with
connecting any other equipment. See Appendix C - Serial Interface on page
187.
149
Note:
7.1.1
When communicating directly to a printer the Model 25HP PLUS will only
work with serial printers.
] and [
Choosing All sends all of the files in the Model 25HP PLUS to the connected
device. If you choose All:
a. Send is highlighted.
b. Press [ENTER].
150
c. After confirming the send function, the Model 25HP PLUS begins transmitting
all files in the database.
Choosing Selected lets you choose which specific files in the datalogger you want
to send to the connected device. If you choose Selected:
a. The first file in the list is highlighted.
b. Press [ENTER] to transmit the file. A * appears, tagging the file. Press
[ENTER] again to un-tag the file if you do not want to select it.
c. Press [ ] and [ ] until the next desired file name is highlighted.
d. Press [ENTER]. Continue this procedure until all desired files are tagged.
e. Press [2nd F], [ ] when finished to highlight Send.
f. Press [ENTER] to complete sending the tagged files.
7.1.2
910-232B
151
7.1.3
7.1.4
Sending a displayed reading will blank a held reading, reset the minimum or
maximum function, and release a frozen waveform.
7.1.5
152
Note:
Any waveform sent to a printer using the [SEND] key only, described from
page 150 to page 152, does not print as a graphic. Instead, the waveform data
prints in an encoded non-readable format.
7.2
Retrieve thickness survey data, previously saved with ID numbers and stored in a
computer file, to the gage months or years later at the next survey date. Use this
retrieved data for three purposes:
Compare current values, at the measurement site, with previous thickness values.
Use the previous survey setup data to manually or automatically verify that the
current measurement setup identical.
Create ID number sequences in a computer and then download to the gage. This
externally created sequence can guide you through the prescribed measurement
location path. The ID sequence created in the computer must have setup information.
The setup can be the gage default setup or any other desired sequence of setups.
The data downloaded to the Model 25HP PLUS gage must be in the same precise
format in which data is transmitted. Panametrics-NDTTM recommends using the
optional WIN25DL PLUS Interface Program to handle all functions of interfacing,
storing, and creating Model 25HP PLUS data. Other database and editor software may
work, but depends on the software design functionality. Please contact PanametricsNDT for information on additional software data management programs.
910-232B
153
7.3
7.4
7.4.1
154
7.4.2
I/O Cable
Part #
Cable
Length
Typical
Device
36DLC/9F-6
6 ft. (2M)
IBM or compatible AT
or PS2-30 computer
36DLC/25F-6
6 ft. (2M)
36DLC/25M-6
D Type, 25 female
6 ft. (2M)
Other computers
(socket) contacts and
serial printers
36DLC/9M/PR-6
D Type, 25 female
6 ft. (2M)
Portable Printer
Table 9
Note:
2. Press [2nd F], [0] (SP MODE). The SP Mode menu opens.
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Communication option. Press [ENTER]. The
following menu opens:
910-232B
155
(On/Off)
Baud:
Stop Bits:
(1 or 2)
Parity:
Comm Protocol:
(Single or Multiple)
Output Format:
Continuous Output:(On/Off)
Note:
Set the Caliper Settings option to On when using the optional HPV/C Digital
Caliper for velocity measurements. Set the Caliper Settings option to Off for
all other RS232 communications.
4. Press [ ] and [ ] to change any of the parameters until the desired parameter is
highlighted. Press [ ] or [ ] to change the setting of that parameter.
5. Highlight the Previous Screen option. Press [ENTER] to exit this mode, or press
[MEAS] to go directly back to the Measure mode with the new parameters set.
7.5
156
Format
File
Header
ID
Header
Thickness
Table
Waveforms
Setup
Table
F-1
F-2
F-3
F-4
Appsetup
Table
Statistics
Note
Table
F-5
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
F-10
X
X
Note: The Model 25HP PLUS has 10 output formats; F-7 to F-10 are Model 26DL PLUS compatible formats
Table 10
910-232B
157
4. Highlight the Previous Screen option. Press [ENTER] to exit this mode, or press
[MEAS] to go directly back to the Measure mode with the new parameters set.
7.6
19200
Stop Bits:
Parity:
None
Comm Protocol:
Multiple
Output Format:
F1
OFF
DBASE Reset: Potentially very dangerous and must be used with caution.
Caution: This function erases any and all data in the Model 25HP PLUS datalogger. Only
use this reset when there is no future need of the data stored in the datalogger. There is no
way to recover data once this reset has been performed.
Note:
7.6.1
If the data was previously sent to a computer, you can reload the data to the
Model 25HP PLUS at any time.
Figure 116 Selecting the Resets Option from the SP Mode Menu
158
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Resets option. Press [ENTER]. The following
menu opens:
7.6.2
If you press [MEAS] at any time before the final press of [ENTER] in Step
3, the gage will return to the Measure mode without performing the reset.
If the data was previously sent to a computer, you can reload the data to the
Model 25HP PLUS at any time.
910-232B
159
Figure 118 Selecting the Resets Option from the SP Mode Menu
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Resets option. Press [ENTER]. The following
menu opens:
160
7.7
If you press [MEAS] at any time before the final press of [ENTER] in Step
3, the gage will return to the Measure mode without performing the reset.
910-232B
161
162
8.1
Maintaining Transducers
Getting Help
910-232B
When connecting cables to the gage, first align the connector with the mating
receptacle on the gage (the transducer connector pin is down, the RS-232 I/O cable
key tab facing up and the charger half-moon facing down), then carefully insert the
connector straight into the receptacle
When removing cables from the gage, first grasp the connector (not the cable), then
gently pull out from the gage
Do not use strong solvents or abrasives (clean the protective pouch, case keypad, and
display windows with a damp cloth and mild detergent, if necessary)
163
8.2
Maintaining Transducers
The ultrasonic transducers or probes used with the Model 25HP PLUS are rugged devices
that need little care. They are not indestructible, however, and some attention to the
following items result in the longest life span.
8.3
Cutting, pinching, or pulling the cables causes damage to the cables. Be careful to
prevent mechanical abuse to the cables. Never leave a transducer where a heavy object
can be placed on the cable. Never remove a transducer from the gage by pulling on the
cable; pull on the molded connector only. Never tie a knot in the transducer cable. Do
not twist or pull the cable at the point where it connects to the transducer.
Excessive wear at the tip of the Transducer degrades its performance. To minimize
wear, do not scrape or drag the transducer across rough surfaces. Operating the
transducer may become erratic or impossible when a transducer tip becomes rough or
cracked. Although some wear is normal, severe wear limits transducer life. Take
particular care with delay line transducers, which have plastic delay lines; replace
delay lines when worn.
8.4
164
8.5
Material is too attenuating or surfaces are not parallel or are too rough
Symptom:
Good echoes, no measurements
Possible Explanation:
Symptom:
Good echoes, incorrect measurements
Possible Explanation:
8.6
Material is too grainy, has flaws, inclusions or laminations, or very high surface noise;
try gain optimization, manual gain adjust or extended blank
Keypad Test
Hardware Status
Error Status
910-232B
165
8.6.1
8.6.2
The [ON/OFF] key powers off the gage and the [ENTER] key exits the
Keypad Test mode.
8.6.3
166
V2 = -5V 0.2 V
DC Gain:
Displays measured value of the RF section's DC Gain at the Min, Mid, and Max dB
settings. This measurement approximates the full bandwidth gain (DC - 20 MHz). Test
indicates whether all gains are within specification via a <Pass> or <Fail> message.
Calibration performed when gage is powered on.
Specification: Min setting 17 to 21 dB
Mid setting 37 to 41 dB
Max setting 76 to 81 dB
Blank Cal, Detector Cal, Sampler Cal:
Displays measured values of hardware time delays in 70MHz clock counts. Test indicates
whether delays are within specification via a <Pass> or <Fail> message. Calibrations
performed when gage is powered on.
Specification: Blank Cal: 64 to 96 counts (67 nominal)
Detector Cal: 70 nominal
Sampler Cal: 70 nominal
Threshold Cal, Offset1 Cal, Offset2 Cal, Flash ADC Cal:
Displays values of DAC settings used to center the RF input signal at the midpoint of the
analog-to-digital converter's input range (+2VDC). Values apply across full 80 dB gain
range. Calibration performed when gage is powered on.
Specification: DACs attempt to compensate for DC offset at 0, 40 and 80 dB. A
<Fail> condition occurs after four attempts if error > 1 count of the analog-to-digital
converter (~ 7.8 mV).
Battery:
Displays value of the battery voltage measured when gage is turned on and charger is not
connected. A <Pass> or <Fail> message is not included because the gage will not power
on during the <Fail> condition.
910-232B
167
8.6.4
8.7
Getting Help
Application, sales or problem solving assistance is available directly from PanametricsNDTTM Customer Service. Call (800) 225-8330.
Panametrics-NDT will repair any Model 25HP PLUS gage at its Waltham,
Massachusetts, USA factory. In addition, some local Panametrics-NDT dealers and
agents are able to do repairs at customer sites or at their own facilities.
Replacement parts and accessories for the Model 25HP PLUS are available from
Panametrics-NDT. See Appendix F - Accessories and Replacement Parts on page 221.
168
Size
Weight
2.1 lbs.
Connectors
Hand Strap
Temperature
Case
Splash proof.
Battery
Charger
Keyboard
Power
910-232B
169
Display
Physical
Dot Size:
0.36mm x 0.36mm.
Color:
Backlight
Information
Displayed
170
Measurement
Box 1:
Normal
Box 2:
Differential Mode
Percentage Differential
Measure Mode 1
Measure Mode 2
Measure Mode 3
Maximum Value
Minimum Value
Box 3:
Box 4:
LOS
L
910-232B
171
Measurement
LOS
Measurement
Performance
Mode
Thickness
Range
172
0.080 to
Measurement
Display Update
Rate
Material
Velocity Range
Material
Velocity
Resolution
Differential Ref.
Range
Differential Ref.
Resolution
Alarm Setpoints
Range
Alarm Setpoints
Resolution
Datalogger
Information
Stored
910-232B
ID number
Thickness value
Unit
LOS/Measurement condition
Differential mode, Differential
Reference value
Alarm mode, Low and Hi alarm
reference values
Minimum/Maximum reading
Velocity value
Transducer type
Waveform image (A-Scan, if selected)
Comments
Source: Downloaded or stored
173
174
Storage
Capacity
Identification
Number
Size: 1 to 16 characters
Character Set: 0 thru 9, A thru Z, * # : , / . space
Data Base
Structure
File Creator
(Matrix Maker)
Incremental
Sequential (Defined by Starting and Ending
ID#)
Sequential with custom points
2-D Grid
2-D Grid with custom points
3-D Grid
3-D Custom
File Utilities
Open
Create
Copy
Delete
Send
Edit-Rename
Note-Copy
Reports:
File summary with Statistics
Min/Max Summary
File comparisons
File Output
Format
Features
Communication
Protocol:
Baud:
Word Length:
Stop Bits:
Parity:
Agency
Approval
CE.
Units
Functions
910-232B
175
Resolution
Velocity
Time of Flight
000.01sec Fixed
Echo Detection
Methods
176
Min Mode
Max Mode
Hold/blank
Differential
Alarm
Calibration
View and/or set the material velocity by pressing [VEL] from the Measure
mode, or by selecting MatlVel from the Setup Parameter List.
View and/or set the Zero Calibration by pressing [ZERO] from the Measure
mode, or by selecting Zero from the Setup Parameter List.
Preform the Velocity and/or Zero Calibration by entering the known
thickness(es) of test block(s) while measuring the block(s).
Application Setups
Application Setups are a set of stored configurations of the gage parameters for
various measurement applications. Setups are optimized for such application
features as material, thickness range, and required accuracy or resolution.
When the gage is turned on, the last Setup used is automatically selected and
the gage is ready to make similar measurements.
If the application has changed, choose an Application Setup name based on the
new application (refer to Table 12 on page 178).
910-232B
177
Setup Name
DEFM1-0.5/M101
Probe Type
M101
Typical Application
Steel: 0.5 - 25" (12 - 635mm)
Plastic: 0.20" - 5.0" (5-12.5mm)
DEFTT-0.5/M101
M101
DEFM1-1.0/M102
M102
DEFM1-1.0/M103
M103
DEFM1-2.25/M106
M106
DEFM1-5.0/M109
M109
DEFM1-5.0/M110
M110
DEFM2-2.25/M1036
M1036
DEFP2-5.0/M201
M201
DEFM2-5.0/M201
M201
DEFP2-5.0/M206
M206
DEFM2-5.0/M206
M206
DEFP2-2.25/M207
M207
DEFM2-2.25/M207
M207
Table 12
178
DEFP1-0.5/M2008
M2008
DEFM1-2.25/V154
V154
DEF1-5.0/V156
V156
DEFM1-1.0/V153
V153
DEFM2-0.5/V301
V301
DEFP2-0.5/V301
V301
DEFM2-1.0 /V303
V303
DEFP2-1.0/V303
V303
DEFM2-2.25/V306
M306
DEFP2-2.25/V306
M306
Table 12
Setup Quantity
Name
Description
Units/Resolutions/Range
Mode
1, 2 or 3.
Setup Name
ProbeType
Transducer type
PulserPwr
Pulser power
Table 13
910-232B
179
Name
Description
Units/Resolutions/Range
MaxGain
InitGain
TDGSlope
MBBlank
EchWindow
P/R Config
Echo1Detect
+ or -
Echo2Detect
+ or -
IFBLANK
M3Blnk
MatlVel
Zero
0 -999.99.
Table 13
180
General
Display
Keypad
Transducers
Physical
Size:
910-232B
Battery Description
Charger
Optional
181
General
List Of Special
Functions
Measurement:
Beeper (on* or off)
Inactive time (on* or off)
Language (English*, Spanish, German, French)
Radix (period* or comma)
Waveform (unfill* or fill)
Backlight mode (normal* or auto)
Supv lock (off* or on)
Save key (thk* or thk & wf)
P/R config (pulse echo*, thru transmission, pitch catch)
ID overwrite (off* or on)
Quick setup (off* or on)
* indicates the parameter default
Communication:
Baud (192000*, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200)
Stop bits (1* or 2)
Parity (none*, odd, or even)
Comm protocol (multiple* or single)
Output format (F1*, F2, F3, F4, F5)
* indicates the parameter default
Diagnostic:
Keypad
Video
Hardware status
Hardware control
Error status
182
RESETS
Measure Reset: (default values)
Std. resolution
4Hz Measure rate
Diff. value 0.000
Diff mode OFF
Display blank
Inactive time on
Alarm off
Low alarm 0.000
High alarm 20.000
Min off
Max off
Backlight off
Communication Reset: (default values)
Baud: 19200
Stop bit: 1
Parity: none
Comm protocol: multiple
Output format: F1
Dbase Reset:
This reset function clears the entire data base. Use
CAUTION: this function will erase all stored data, which
cannot be recalled.
Master Reset:
Performs all Measurement, Communications and Dbase
resets simultaneously.
910-232B
183
184
Material
910-232B
V(in./sec)
V(m/sec)
0.107
2730
Aluminum
0.249
6320
Beryllium
0.508
12900
Brass, naval
0.174
4430
Copper
0.183
4660
Diamond
0.709
18000
Glycerin
0.076
1920
Inconel
0.229
5820
0.138
3500
0.220
5600
0.232
5890
Lead
0.085
2160
Lucite
0.106
2680
Molybdenum
0.246
6250
0.069
1740
Nickel, pure
0.222
5630
Polyamide (slow)
0.087
2200
Nylon, fast
0.102
2600
0.097
2460
0.082
2080
Polystyrene
0.092
2340
0.094
2395
Rubber (polybutadiene)
0.063
1610
Silicon
0.379
9620
Silicone
0.058
1485
Steel, 1020
0.232
5890
Steel, 4340
0.230
5850
0.223
5660
185
Material
V(in./sec)
V(m/sec)
0.226
5740
Tin
0.131
3320
Titanium, Ti 150A
0.240
6100
Tungsten
0.204
5180
Water (20C)
0.0580
1480
Zinc
0.164
4170
Zirconium
0.183
4650
References
Folds, D. L. Experimental Determination of Ultrasonic Wave Velocities in Plastics,
Elastomers, and Syntactic Foam as a Function of Temperature, Naval Research and
Development Laboratory, Panama City, Florida, 1971.
Fredericks, J. R. Ultrasonic Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1965.
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1963.
Mason, W. P. Physical Acoustics and the Properties of Solids, D.Van Nostrand Co., New
York, 1958.
Papadakis, E. P. Panametrics - unpublished notes, 1972.
186
Model 25HP
PLUS I/O
Connector
Wire Name
Signal Name
IBM PC-AT
Connector
STD DB25
Pin #
Foil/tinned
copper
Ground
Red
Orange
Data to Gage
Yellow
Do not connect
Green
Blue
DSR to Gage
20
Table 15
Equipment Compatibility
Panametrics-NDTTM
Length
(Meters)
Cable Connector
Stock No.
Part No.
704-689-01
36DLC/9F-6
704-690-01
36DLC/25M-6
25 Pin Male D
704-691-01
36DLC/25F-6
704-689-02
36DLC/9F-12
12
704-690-02
36DLC/25M12
12
25 Pin Male D
704-691-02
36DLC/25F12
12
Table 16
910-232B
Length
(Feet)
187
Panametrics-NDTTM
Stock No.
Part No.
704-718-06
36DLC/9M/
PR-6
Length
(Feet)
Length
(Meters)
Cable Connector
9 Pin Male D (Portable
Printer)
Table 16
Note:
Custom cables with a user specified terminal connector may be ordered from
Panametrics-NDTTM.
188
DTR:
The gage sets DTR low (<-2.5V) when it is not able to receive data. DTR is high
(>+2.5V) at all times.
DSR:
A high (>+2.5V) supplied by the external device (or by being connected to the
DTR line) enables the gage to transmit data. A low (<-2.5V) supplied by the
external device, or by being connected to the RTS line, prevents the gage from
transmitting data.
Note:
If the external device does not provide the proper DSR signal, then you must
connect DTR to DSR (jump pin 6 to pin 20 in the 25 position cable
connector), or in the 25 pin connector on the attached equipment.
Format
File
Header
ID
Header
Thickness
Table
Waveforms
Setup
Table
F-1
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
Statistics
Note
Table
X
X
F-6
F-7
F-8
F-9
F-10
Table 17
910-232B
Appsetup
Table
X
X
189
FORMAT F1
This format includes file header, 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present),
setup table and note table.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
FILE NAME: A0000001
FILE TYPE: INCREMENTAL
FILE DESCRIPTION: DEMO OUTPUT FORMAT
INSPECTOR ID: PANAMETRICS TESTER 9999999999999
LOCATION NOTE: WALTHAM MA 02453 USA
FILE DELETE PROTECTION: ON
OK
IDENTIFIER THICKNESS UNITS FLAGS NOTES SU #
0000000001
0.277 IN M--1WF AB 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 21 49 49 5A 5A 5A 5A 6B 6B 74 74 77
77 77 77 7B 7B 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 80 81 81 81 81 81
81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
82 83 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82
82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 96
96 96 96 B0 80 B0 3C 80 3C 3C 3C 4F 4F 7B 7B 8E 8E 9D 9D 9D
9D 9E 93 9E 8A 93 8A 8A 82 8A 7D 82 7D 7D 7D 7D 7D 7F 7F 80
80 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83
81 83 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 83 83 83 83 83 83 85 85 85
85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 83 85 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 132
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 31
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
190
FORMAT F1 (Continued)
This format includes file header, 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present),
setup table and note table.
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000002
0.374 IN M--1WF CD 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 10 3E 3E 52 52 52 52 66 66 72 72 75
75 75 75 7A 7A 7C 7C 7D 7D 7D 7D 7E 7E 80 80 81 81 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83
83 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 83
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 82 84 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 93 93 93
93 AD 83 AD 3E 83 3E 4A 4A 4A 4A 7B 7B 94 94 A3 A3 A3 A1 A3
93 A1 86 93 86 86 7D 86 7B 7D 7B 7C 7C 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 81
81 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 82 84 82 84 83 84
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 170
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 31
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000003
0.475 IN M--1WF
0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 40 56 56 71
71 76 76 7B 7B 7E 7E 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82
82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83
910-232B
191
FORMAT F1 (Continued)
This format includes file header, 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present),
setup table and note table.
82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 81 83 83 84 83 83
82 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 83 83
83 83 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
82 83 83 83 82 84 82 83 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 90 90 AB
46 AB 40 72 72 91 91 A2 96 A2 82 96 7D 82 7C 7D 7D 80 80 82
82 83 83 84 84 84 84 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 84 84 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 84 82 83 83 83 83 84 83 84
82 83 81 82 81 84 84 85 85 86 84 86 82 84 82 82 82 82 82 83
83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
83 84 83 84 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 83 84 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
83 84 83 84 84 85 83 85 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83
82 84 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 84 90 8C 90 67 8C 67 89
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 1.00
DETECTION MARKER1 = 109
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 19
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
SU # VEL(/uS) DIFF LO-ALM HI-ALM UNITS MEAS-TYPE REF-THK
0002 0.22600 0.000 0.000 25.000 IN THK
0.500
OK
CODE COMMENT
A 001
B 002
C 003
D 004
OK
192
FORMAT F2
This format includes file header, 25HP PLUS thickness table, setup table and note table and
excludes waveform.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
FILE NAME: A0000001
FILE TYPE: INCREMENTAL
FILE DESCRIPTION: DEMO OUTPUT FORMAT
INSPECTOR ID: PANAMETRICS TESTER 9999999999999
LOCATION NOTE: WALTHAM MA 02453 USA
FILE DELETE PROTECTION: ON
OK
IDENTIFIER
0000000001
0000000002
0000000003
OK
910-232B
193
FORMAT F3
This format includes 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) setup table,
application setup table and note table and excludes fileheader.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
IDENTIFIER THICKNESS UNITS FLAGS NOTES SU #
0000000001
0.277 IN M--1WF AB 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 21 49 49 5A 5A 5A 5A 6B 6B 74 74 77
77 77 77 7B 7B 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 80 81 81 81 81 81
81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
82 83 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82
82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 96
96 96 96 B0 80 B0 3C 80 3C 3C 3C 4F 4F 7B 7B 8E 8E 9D 9D 9D
9D 9E 93 9E 8A 93 8A 8A 82 8A 7D 82 7D 7D 7D 7D 7D 7F 7F 80
80 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83
81 83 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 83 83 83 83 83 83 85 85 85
85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 83 85 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 132
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 31
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
194
FORMAT F3 (Continued)
This format includes 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) setup table,
application setup table and note table and excludes fileheader.
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000002
0.374 IN M--1WF CD 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 10 3E 3E 52 52 52 52 66 66 72 72 75
75 75 75 7A 7A 7C 7C 7D 7D 7D 7D 7E 7E 80 80 81 81 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83
83 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 83
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 82 84 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 93 93 93
93 AD 83 AD 3E 83 3E 4A 4A 4A 4A 7B 7B 94 94 A3 A3 A3 A1 A3
93 A1 86 93 86 86 7D 86 7B 7D 7B 7C 7C 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 81
81 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 82 84 82 84 83 84
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 170
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 31
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
910-232B
195
FORMAT F3 (Continued)
This format includes 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) setup table,
application setup table and note table and excludes fileheader.
0000000003
0.475 IN M--1WF
0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 40 56 56 71
71 76 76 7B 7B 7E 7E 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82
82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83
82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 81 83 83 84 83 83
82 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 83 83
83 83 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
82 83 83 83 82 84 82 83 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 90 90 AB
46 AB 40 72 72 91 91 A2 96 A2 82 96 7D 82 7C 7D 7D 80 80 82
82 83 83 84 84 84 84 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 84 84 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 84 82 83 83 83 83 84 83 84
82 83 81 82 81 84 84 85 85 86 84 86 82 84 82 82 82 82 82 83
83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
83 84 83 84 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 83 84 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
83 84 83 84 84 85 83 85 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83
82 84 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 84 90 8C 90 67 8C 67 89
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 1.00
DETECTION MARKER1 = 109
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 19
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
SU # VEL(/uS) DIFF
196
FORMAT F3 (Continued)
This format includes 25HP PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) setup table,
application setup table and note table and excludes fileheader.
0002 0.22600 0.000 0.000 25.000 IN
OK
SETUP NUMBER : 0002
SETUP NAME : DEFM1-5.0/M110
PROBE TYPE : 3
MATERIAL VELOCITY : 0.22600IN/us
ZERO : 210.30
PULSER VOLTAGE : 3
MAXIMUM GAIN : 2736
INITIAL GAIN : 1181
TDG SLOPE : 2489
MAIN BANG BLANK : 18
ECHO WINDOW : 6998
P/R CONFIG : 1
DETECTION MODE : 1
ECHO1 DETECTION : 1
ECHO2 DETECTION : N/A
INTERFACE BLANK : N/A
MODE3 ECHO BLANK : N/A
OK
THK
0.500
CODE COMMENT
A 001
B 002
C 003
D 004
OK
910-232B
197
FORMAT F4
This format includes only thickness information.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+0.277
+0.374
+0.475
FORMAT F5
This format includes 25HP PLUS thickness table, setup table and excludes fileheader and
waveform.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
IDENTIFIER
0000000001
0000000002
0000000003
OK
THICKNESS
0.277 IN
0.374 IN
0.475 IN
UNITS
M--1WF
M--1WF
M--1WF
FLAGS SU #
0002
0002
0002
198
FORMAT F6
This format includes 25 HP PLUS thickness table (no id header) with waveforms (whenever
present), setup table, application setup table and statistics and excludes fileheader and note table.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
0000000001
0.277 IN M--1WF AB 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 21 49 49 5A 5A 5A 5A 6B 6B 74 74 77
77 77 77 7B 7B 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 80 81 81 81 81 81
81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
82 83 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82
82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 96
96 96 96 B0 80 B0 3C 80 3C 3C 3C 4F 4F 7B 7B 8E 8E 9D 9D 9D
9D 9E 93 9E 8A 93 8A 8A 82 8A 7D 82 7D 7D 7D 7D 7D 7F 7F 80
80 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83
81 83 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 83 83 83 83 83 83 85 85 85
85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 83 85 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 132
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 31
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
910-232B
199
FORMAT F6 (Continued)
This format includes 25 HP PLUS thickness table (no id header) with waveforms (whenever
present), setup table, application setup table and statistics and excludes fileheader and note table.
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000002
0.374 IN M--1WF CD 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 10 3E 3E 52 52 52 52 66 66 72 72 75
75 75 75 7A 7A 7C 7C 7D 7D 7D 7D 7E 7E 80 80 81 81 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83
83 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 83
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82
82 83 83 83 82 83 82 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 82 84 82 82 82 82
82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 93 93 93
93 AD 83 AD 3E 83 3E 4A 4A 4A 4A 7B 7B 94 94 A3 A3 A3 A1 A3
93 A1 86 93 86 86 7D 86 7B 7D 7B 7C 7C 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 81
81 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 82 84 82 84 83 84
83 83 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 170
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 31
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000003
200
0.475
IN
M--1WF
0002
FORMAT F6 (Continued)
This format includes 25 HP PLUS thickness table (no id header) with waveforms (whenever
present), setup table, application setup table and statistics and excludes fileheader and note table.
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 40 56 56 71
71 76 76 7B 7B 7E 7E 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82
82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 81 82 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83
82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 81 83 83 84 83 83
82 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83 82 83 83 83
83 83 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 83 82 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
82 83 83 83 82 84 82 83 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 90 90 AB
46 AB 40 72 72 91 91 A2 96 A2 82 96 7D 82 7C 7D 7D 80 80 82
82 83 83 84 84 84 84 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 84 84 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 82 84 82 83 83 83 83 84 83 84
82 83 81 82 81 84 84 85 85 86 84 86 82 84 82 82 82 82 82 83
83 83 83 83 83 84 83 84 83 84 83 84 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
83 84 83 84 82 83 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 83 84 83 83
83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 83 84
83 84 83 84 84 85 83 85 83 83 82 83 82 82 82 83 83 83 83 83
82 84 82 83 83 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 84 90 8C 90 67 8C 67 89
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 1.00
DETECTION MARKER1 = 109
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 19
ECHO WINDOW END = 207
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
SU # VEL(/uS) DIFF LO-ALM HI-ALM UNITS MEAS-TYPE REF-THK
0002 0.22600 0.000 0.000 25.000 IN THK
0.500
910-232B
201
FORMAT F6 (Continued)
This format includes 25 HP PLUS thickness table (no id header) with waveforms (whenever
present), setup table, application setup table and statistics and excludes fileheader and note table.
OK
SETUP NUMBER : 0002
SETUP NAME : DEFM1-5.0/M110
PROBE TYPE : 3
MATERIAL VELOCITY : 0.22600IN/us
ZERO : 210.30
PULSER VOLTAGE : 3
MAXIMUM GAIN : 2736
INITIAL GAIN : 1181
TDG SLOPE : 2489
MAIN BANG BLANK : 18
ECHO WINDOW : 6998
P/R CONFIG : 1
DETECTION MODE : 1
ECHO1 DETECTION : 1
ECHO2 DETECTION : N/A
INTERFACE BLANK : N/A
MODE3 ECHO BLANK : N/A
OK
202
FORMAT F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table (no id header) in 16-character id format with waveforms (whenever present)
and setup table and note table.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
0000000001
0.277 IN M--1W- 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
03 00 00 00 00 00 01 15 19 22
23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 25 30
37 37 12 28 32 32 29 27 24 25
25 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 66
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 15
ECHO WINDOW END = 103
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000002
0.374 IN
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 18 22
23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 25
910-232B
M--1W- 0002
203
FORMAT F7 (Continued)
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table (no id header) in 16-character id format with waveforms (whenever present)
and setup table and note table.
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 26 29
36 25 23 33 33 33 26 24 24 25
25 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 25
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 85
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 15
ECHO WINDOW END = 103
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000003
0.475 IN M--1W- 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
03 00 00 09 21 23 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
26 25 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 35
35 33 33 25 25 26 26 26 25 25
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 26 25 26
25 26 26 26 25 25 26 26 25 26
26 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 26
26 26 25 25 25 26 25 26 29 28
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 1.00
DETECTION MARKER1 = 54
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 9
ECHO WINDOW END = 103
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
204
FORMAT F7 (Continued)
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table (no id header) in 16-character id format with waveforms (whenever present)
and setup table and note table.
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
SU # VEL(/uS) DIFF LO-ALM HI-ALM UNITS MEAS-TYPE REF-THK
0002 0.22600 0.000 0.000 25.000 IN THK
0.500
OK
CODE COMMENT
A 001
B 002
C 003
D 004
OK
910-232B
205
FORMAT F8
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table (no id header) in 16-character id format without waveforms, setup table and
note table.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
0000000001
0000000002
0000000003
OK
0.277
0.374
0.475
IN
IN
IN
M--1W- 0002
M--1W- 0002
M--1W- 0002
206
FORMAT F9
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 12-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) in 12-character id format and setup
table.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
IDENTIFIER THICKNESS UNITS FLAGS SU #
0000000001 0.277 IN M--1WA 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
03 00 00 00 00 00 01 15 19 22
23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 25 30
37 37 12 28 32 32 29 27 24 25
25 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 66
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 15
ECHO WINDOW END = 103
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000002 0.374 IN M--1WC 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 18 22
23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
910-232B
207
FORMAT F9 (Continued)
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 12-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) in 12-character id format and setup
table.
25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 26 29
36 25 23 33 33 33 26 24 24 25
25 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 25
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 85
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 15
ECHO WINDOW END = 103
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
0000000003 0.475 IN M--1W- 0002
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
03 00 00 09 21 23 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
26 25 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 25 35
35 33 33 25 25 26 26 26 25 25
26 26 26 26 25 25 25 26 25 26
25 26 26 26 25 25 26 26 25 26
26 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 25 26
26 26 25 25 25 26 25 26 29 28
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 1.00
DETECTION MARKER1 = 54
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 9
ECHO WINDOW END = 103
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
208
FORMAT F9 (Continued)
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 12-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table with waveforms (whenever present) in 12-character id format and setup
table.
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
SU # VEL(/uS) DIFF LO-ALM HI-ALM UNITS MEAS-TYPE REF-THK
0002 0.22600 0.000 0.000 25.000 IN THK
0.500
OK
910-232B
209
FORMAT F10
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 12-character id format. This format includes 26DL
PLUS thickness table without waveforms in 12- character id format and setup table.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
IDENTIFIER
0000000001
0000000002
0000000003
OK
THICKNESS
0.277 IN
0.374 IN
0.475 IN
UNITS FLAGS SU #
M--1WA 0002
M--1WC 0002
M--1W- 0002
210
Thickness Table: A thickness table consists of a header line, thickness data and
waveform data. The thickness table has some differences in the different formats. There
are six flags associated with each thickness reading in the Thickness Table. In formats
F-1 and F-2, the sixth flag is DN Flag; while in format F-5, the sixth flag represents a
comment code. These are positional and their possible values are shown below:
Flag
Flag Condition
FLAG #1
M = Normal Meas
L = Normal LOS
FLAG #2
Differential Mode
D-Differential Mode
d -% Differential Mode
Remarks
Measured Echo
Loss Of Signal
Standard Alarm
A-Alarm Mode
H-High Alarm
L-Low Alarm
Percent Previous Mode
p-Alarm Mode
r-Reduction Alarm
g-Growth Alarm
Absolute Previous Alarm Mode
P-Alarm mode
R-Reduction Alarm
G-Growth Alarm
FLAG #3
- = None
m = Minimum
M = Maximum
No Min., No Max.
Minimum reading
Maximum reading
FLAG #4
- = Default Gain
G = Gain Mode
FLAG #5
- = No Waveform
W = Waveform
No stored waveform
Waveform stored
FLAG #6
(F1, F2)
T = DN True
F = DN False
Downloaded or created ID
Data stored
FLAG #6
(F5 to F8)
- = No Comment
A thru Z = Comment Code
No comment stored
Comment code
Table 18
Flag Conditions
A single line consisting of the text OK immediately follows the end of the Thickness
Table.
910-232B
211
Setup Table: This table consists of a header line followed by 1 to 32 data lines. There is
one data line for each unique setup listed in the thickness table. In general, many
thicknesses/waveforms may share a common setup. The number of setups is limited to
64. When the setup table is full, any new setups are allocated the #00 and this entry in
the setup table indicates such status. Setup table has some differences in the different
formats.
A blank line precedes the Setup Table.
212
910-232B
Commands are case sensitive and, if appropriate, terminated with a carriagereturn line-feed pair i.e., ( /r/n ) .
213
File Directory
This command instructs the gage to send to the host, (the sender of the command) the file
directory that exists on the gage. Refer to Panametrics-NDTTM document 25 series FTP
for details on the format received data.
Command FORMAT:
FILEDIR?\r\n
214
\3 is an escape sequence meaning the ASCII data 3 hex, 3 decimal or the ETX
character.
See Panametrics-NDTTM document 25 series FTP for the definition of the required
INFO blocks used,
File Delete
This command instructs the gage to delete a file that is on the gage. Refer to PanametricsNDT document 25 series FTP for definition of filedelete packet.
Command FORMAT: FILEDELETE\2\r\n
FILEDELETE Info Block
\3
Notes:
\2 is an escape sequence meaning the ASCII data 2 hex, 2 decimal or the STX
character.
\3 is an escape sequence meaning the ASCII data 3 hex, 3 decimal or the ETX
character.
See Panametrics-NDT document 25 series FTP for the definition of the required
INFO blocks used,
Communication ProtocolChange
This command instructs the gage to change the communication protocol from multiple to
single.
Command FORMAT: PROTO=SINGLE\r\n
Application Setup Directory
This command instructs the gage to send to the host, (the sender of the command) the
active setup and all of the user setups that exists on the gage. Refer to Panametrics-NDTTM
document 25 series FTP for details on the format received data i.e.
APP_SU_TABLE_INFO block
Command FORMAT: APPSUDIR?\r\n
\r is an escape sequence for carriage return.
\n is an escape sequence for line-feed.
Application Setup Read
This command instructs the gage to send to the host, (the sender of the command) the
application setup that is requested. Refer to Panametrics-NDT document 25 series FTP
for details on the APP SU INDEX block and APP SU INFO block sent to the host.
910-232B
215
216
910-232B
217
Single-Character Commands
This section describes all Single-Character commands and illustrates the syntax used with
each command.
Command Name
ASCII
Character
Dec
Hex
Corresponding
Gage Key
Stroke(s)
Setup Adjust
33
21
[2nd], [1]
Units
35
23
[2nd], [3]
Meas Rate
36
24
[2nd], [4]
Min/Max
37
25
[2nd], [5]
Hold/Blank
&
38
26
[2nd], [7]
Diff
40
28
[2nd], [9]
Sp Mode
41
29
[2nd], [0]
Alarm
42
2A
[2nd], [8]
Number 0
48
30
[0]
Number 1
49
31
[1]
Number 2
50
32
[2]
Number 3
51
33
[3]
Number 4
52
34
[4]
Number 5
53
35
[5]
Number 6
54
36
[6]
Number 7
55
37
[7]
Number 8
56
38
[8]
Number 9
57
39
[9]
Resolution
64
40
[2nd], [2]
LCD Adjust
66
42
[2nd], [Light]
Cal Lock
67
43
[6], [3]
Simultaneously
Slew Down
68
44
[]
Clear Memory
69
45
[2nd], [File]
Table 19
218
COMMAND Syntax
Command Syntax
Command Name
ASCII
Character
Dec
Hex
Corresponding
Gage Key
Stroke(s)
Rectification
70
46
[2nd], [Freeze]
Gain Optimization
71
47
[2nd], [Gain]
Clear Memory
69
45
[2nd], [File]
Rectification
70
46
[2nd], [Freeze]
Gain Optimization
71
47
[2nd], [Gain]
Echo to Echo
72
48
[2nd], [Zoom]
Note
73
49
[2nd], [ID#]
Slew Left
76
4C
[]
Escape
77
4D
[2nd], [Meas]
Slew Right
82
52
[]
84
54
[2nd], [Send]
Slew up
85
55
[]
Zoom
90
5A
[Zoom]
File
92
5C
[File]
Status
94
5E
[2nd], [6]
Alarm
97
61
[2nd], [8]
Light
98
62
[Light]
Cal
99
63
[Cal]
Diff
100
64
[2nd], [9]
Clear Memory
101
65
[2nd], [FILE]
Freeze
102
66
[Freeze]
Recall Setup
103
67
[RECALL
SETUP]
ID
105
69
[ID#]
Delay
108
6C
[2nd], [Range]
Meas
109
6D
[Meas]
Send
110
6E
[Send]
Table 19
910-232B
COMMAND Syntax
219
Command Name
COMMAND Syntax
ASCII
Character
Dec
Hex
Corresponding
Gage Key
Stroke(s)
Enter
112
70
[Enter]
Range
114
72
[Range]
Save
115
73
[Save]
Single Send
116
74
[Send]
Units
117
75
[2nd], [3]
Velocity
118
76
[Vel]
119
77
None
Setup Adjust
120
78
[2nd], [1]
Zero
122
7A
[Zero]
Communication
Protocol change
43
2B
None
Note: Changes
comm protocol
from single to
multicharacter.
Table 19
220
Description
Part #
Carrying Case
36DLPLUS/CC
26DLPLUS/HDC
36DLP/SPC/KIT
Manual
910-232
25DLP/PIC
Interface Program
CD-ROM (Standard)
3 1/2" DD Diskette (Upon Request)
WIN25DLPLUS
36PR
36PRE
80PP
36DLP/PS
36DLP/BP
36DLP/AA
Software Upgrade
25HPP/SU
36DLP/RSA/H
36DLP/RSE/H
36DLP/RSA
36DLP/RSE
25HPP/EW
36DLP/BCW
36DLC/9F-6
36DLC/9F-12
36DLC/25M-6
36DLC/25M-12
Table 20
910-232B
221
Description
Part #
36DLC/25F-6
36DLC/25F-12
36DLC/9M/PR-6
36CAPLUS
2111
1514
Australia
1515
United Kingdom
1516
Italy
1517
Denmark
1518
1519
COUPLANT
Propylene Glycol
Glycerin
Gel Type
TEST BLOCKS
5-Step, 1018 Steel
English Units; .100", .200", .300", .400", .500"
2214E
2214M
5-Step, Aluminum
English Units; .100", .200", .300", .400", .500"
2213E
2212E
2218E
2218M
Table 20
222
Description
Part #
2219E
2219M
Table 20
910-232B
223
224
Index
Index
Numerics
2-D Matrix Grid file type 117121
2-D Matrix Grid with Custom
Point file type 121124
3-D Custom file type 127130
3-D Matrix Grid file type 124127
A
Accessories and replacement
parts 221223
Alarm
High/Low 62
Previous Thickness 6467
Standard 6264
Application setups 177
Audience 16
Auto Zero 4344
B
Backlight 54, 72
Bar Code Wand 145146
Battery
AA alkaline 29, 31
charging 30
internal 6V 29
NiCad battery pack 29
replacing 30
status meter 30
troubleshooting 164
Beeper tone 70
Blank mode 67
C
Calibrating 44, 177
single point 48
two point 4849
Velocity and Zero 4546
Velocity only 4647
Zero only 4748
Calibration lock 68
Caliper settings 80
910-232B
Charger
toubleshooting 164
Clock 84
Comment table
creating or editing from a
computer 135
creating or editing from the Model
25DL PLUS 135136
deleting comments 136
Comments 104105
saving 139
Communication mode 7778
Communication parameters 155156
Communication reset 158, 158159
Connector configuration 29, 94
Continuous output option 78
Creating files
from a computer 107
from the Model 25DL PLUS
107108
Custom setups 85
D
Data
erasing data in an active/open
file 143
saving 138
Data files
creating 106
Data output formats 156158,
189211
Database
erasing 144145
Datalogger 101103
comment structure 104105
file name header structure 104
file name structure 103
identifier (ID number)
structure 103104
organizing 103
Datalogger resets 158
DBase reset 159161
225
DBase tracking 79
Default setup 4042
Delay function 5253
Detect mode 8587
Mode 1 8586
Mode 2 86
Mode 3 8687
Diagnostics mode 80, 165166
error status 81, 168
hardware control 81
hardware status 81, 166168
keypad test 80, 166
video display test 81, 166
Differential mode
Normal Differential 5758
Percent Ratio 58
Display 2829
Documentation
related documentation 20
revision history 20
sending comments 20
typographic conventions 19
E
Echo 1 Detect 9596
Echo 2 Detect 9596
Echo Window
viewing 9193
Edit ID mode 141143
Editing commands 106107
Erasing data 143145
Error messages 164
F
File
copying 131132
deleting 132134
editing/renaming 134135
erasing 144
opening 130131
File name header structure 104
File name structure 103
226
File type
2-D Matrix Grid 117121
2-D Matrix Grid with
Custom Point 121124
3-D Custom 127130
3-D Matrix Grid 124127
Incremental 108111
Sequential 111113
Sequential with Custom
Point 113116
Filled trace 7172
Freeze mode 68
Full Wave 69
H
Half Wave Negative 69
Half Wave Positive 69
Help 168
Hold mode 67
I
ID number structure 103104
ID overwrite protection 7576
Inactive time 70
Incremental file type 108111
Initial Gain
defining 89
Interface Blank 9697
K
Key selection
saving 74
Keypad functions 2127
L
Language 71
M
M2008 4344
Main Bang Blank
viewing 9091
Maintenance
routine 163
Index
transducers 164
Maximum Gain
defining 8889
Maximum measure mode 29
Maximum thickness mode 6162
MeasType 7475
Measurement
troubleshooting 165
Measurement Display Update
Rate 5860
Measurement mode
Mode 1 32
Mode 2 32
Mode 3 32
Measurement Setup mode 69
Backlight 72
Beeper tone 70
filled trace 7172
Inactive time 70
Language 71
Radix Point 71
Supervisor Lock 7374
unfilled trace 7172
Measurement types 39
Metric units 69
Minimum measure mode 29
Minimum thickness mode 6061
Mode 3 Echo Blank 9798
N
Note
copying 137138
P
P/R config 9394
Performance and accuracy 3436
Probe type
defining 87
Product description 15
Pulser power
effects 8788
910-232B
Q
Quick setup 43, 76
R
Radix Point 71
Range
adjusting 5152
Receiving files from a
computer 153154
Rectification mode 68
Full Wave 69
Half Wave Negative 69
Half Wave Positive 69
Remote Control
via RS-232 213220
Reports
generating 146148
Resets 81
communication reset 82, 158159
DBase reset 83, 159161
master reset 8384
measurement reset 82
Resolution
thickness 67
Time of Flight 67
velocity 67
Review ID mode 140141
RS-232 cables 154
S
Sending a range of ID numbers
from a file 151
Sending a snapshot
to a printer 152
using the WIN25DL PLUS,
to a computer 152
Sending entire files to computer
or printer 150151
Sequential file type 111113
Sequential with Custom Point
file type 113116
Serial communications 154
227
Serial interface
electrical definition and
data format 188
mechanical description 187188
Setup adjustment 98
Setup name
defining 87
Setup parameters 99100
Setup, initial 3738
Single send to a computer or
printer 152
Sound velocities 185186
SP modes 69
Standard editing commands 106107
Supervisor Lock 7374
T
TDG Slope
defining 90
Technical specifications 169183
battery and charger 181
datalogger 173175
display 170
functions 175177
general 181
measurement 172173
packaging 169
power 169
special gage functions 182183
Theory of operation 3134
Thickness and Waveform
saving 139
Thickness measurements 49
making 40
228
Thickness readings
saving 138
Thickness resolution
changing 67
Time of Flight (TOF)
measurements 51
Time of Flight resolution 67
Transducer Setup
uploading/downloading to
a computer 154
Transmitting data to a computer
or printer 149150
Typographic conventions 19
U
Unfilled trace 7172
User-Defined setup 4042
V
Velocity measurements 49
Velocity resolution 67
W
Warranty 3
WIN25DL PLUS interface
program 161
Z
Zoom mode 28, 53
Mode 1 53
Mode 2 5354
Mode 3 54
Documentation Comments
Olympus NDTTM is always interested in improving its documentation. Please complete
this questionnaire and return your responses to:
Olympus NDT
Waltham, MA
Attention: Marketing Dept., Technical Publications
You can also email your comments to: info@OlympusNDT.com.
Thank you for helping us improve our documentation!
Note:
The following questionnaire is adapted from the Judging Form from the
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Publications Competition, and Revision Checklist from John Lannons
Technical Writing, Seventh Edition (Addison Wesley Longman, 1997).
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4 - Above Average
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Organization
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Is everything accurate?
Are the tone and style appropriate for the purpose and audience? 1
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Overall Document
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