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Screw Conveyor
Screw conveyors are the most suitable conveying equipment for conveying
free-flowing material between two points over a short distance, either
horizontally or slightly inclined, where no change in direction is necessary.
The conveying operation is carried out by the thrust of the screw. The Screw
Conveyor consists of a shaft and mounted screw rotating in a U-shaped
trough between the end bearings. Paddles are provided at the start of the
screw except for small lengths. Screw conveyors are fabricated in
convenient lengths with intermediate shafts, to connect the screw sections.
Hanger bearings are provided at every joint for supporting the drive with a
geared motor. To prevent any accumulation of material, an emergency outlet
called overflow flap is provided at the end of the conveyor. A limit switch is
also provided mounted on it so as to avoid tripping of the motor.
Pellet Mill
Pelletising is a process of compacting finely ground material into a firm
mass of the required shape and size by extruding it through a metallic ring
die. Finely ground material is fed into the Pellet Mill through a feeder and
then pressed into a rotating ring die with the help of two press rolls which
are free to rotate on their respective shafts. The resulting pressure
compresses the material and extrudes it in cylindrical form through the
radial holes in the die.
Capacity
Drive Requirement
Laboratory
150 Kg/Hr.
PS-300
1.5-2.0 TPH
50 HP
& 2 HP Dynodrive
PS-300 (W)
2.0-2.5 TPH
50 HP
& 2 HP Dynodrive
PS-420
3.5-4.0 TPH
120 HP
& 3 HP Dynodrive
PS-420 (W)
5.0-5.5 TPH
120 HP
& 3 HP Dynodrive
PS-520
6.0-10.0 TPH
120 HP
& 5 HP Dynodrive
Every Pellet Mill is backed by our efficient Spares Service Cell which
guarantees prompt delivery of any component from dies, press rolls and
knives to even the smallest bolt.
Pelleting Module:
Our specially designed Pelleting Module can accommodate a Pellet Mill
and all its associated equipment Pellet Cooler, Pellet Sieve and Pellet
Crumbler within a very compact space, and on a self-supporting
independent structure. This module can even be installed in an existing plant
without requiring any major changes.
Pellet Crumbler
Pellet Crumbler
Capacity
Range
Material of
Construction
5-10 TPH
Mild Steel
10 HP
Hammer Mill
The Spectoms Hammer mill is basically an all-purpose grinder which can be
used for grinding a wide range of feedstuff such as Oil Cakes, Extraction
Meal, Broken Rice, Roots, Dry Herbs, Oat, Hulls and Maize. The material to
be ground is subjected to the beating action of hammers until it is reduced to
the fineness necessary to pass through the sieve. By using sieves with
openings ranging from 0.03 inches to 0.79 inches (0.8 mm to 20 mm) the
granulation of the material can be varied over a wide range.
The Hammer Mill is robustly constructed for high-speed continuous
grinding. It consists of a fabricated body. The grinding chamber is usually
formed by a series of steel plates built up on a shaft and separated
sufficiently to allow the beaters to be mounted between them upon
transverse spindles or pins which pass through the beaters near their outer
edge. The perforated sieves surround the beaters except at the point where
the feed enters the machine. A hinged cover is provided for easy
accessibility to the grinding chamber. The beaters are made from Mild Steel
(hardened) and can be reversed when the tips have worn. The rotor is
dynamically balanced and is mounted on two self-aligned bearings. The
grinding chamber and the motor are directly coupled and are mounted on a
common base frame. Vibration dampers are provided to check all sorts of
vibrations occurring due to the running of the machine.
Ground powder from the Hammer Mill is normally conveyed by Pneumatic
Conveying Systems. In normal operation, the feed to the Hammer Mill is
controlled by a Shaker Feeder or adjustable vibro-feed manually or
electronically. The feed to the Hammer Mill should be controlled in such a
manner that the Hammer Mill is neither overloaded nor underloaded. This
can be judged by observing the current taken by the motor as well as
through the sight-glass provided on the pneumatic conveying pipeline. For
suction pneumatic system the conveying air should be properly regulated.
HP
Capacity
HS 40
25
1-3 TPH
HS 80
60
3-5 TPH
HS 100
120
7-10 TPH
Capacities mentioned are with 4-5 mm sieve fitted for grinding maize.
They will vary with material characteristics.
and wet fibrous material in slurry form in various sizes. The consistency of
the feed material and the size of the ground output will determine the final
capacity. The Universal Grinder is a vertical disc-shaped grinder utilising
two separate grinding zones. The material to be ground is fed by a screw
conveyor or a hopper to the first grinding zone where it is coarse ground. It
is then fed automatically to the second or fine grinding zone, from which it
is discharged under its own momentum through a top-mounted discharge
chute. The direction of the movement of the material from zone one to zone
two and then to the discharge outlet is controlled by fixed transition guides
mounted at the end of the material flow channel in each zone. An adjustable
grinding zone allows the highest possible output while achieving the finest
grind.
Capacity
Drive Requirement
Laboratory
200 Kg/Hr
5 HP
CS-740
0.5-2.0 TPH
40 HP
CS-1100
5.0-7.0 TPH
120 HP
Batch Mixer
Batch Mixer
The Spectoms Batch Mixer is suitable for mixing various ingredients in food
processing plants and feed milling plants. A double-ribbon type rotor and
close tolerances between the rotor and the body guarantee a very high
mixing uniformity. The rotor is mounted on heavy-duty bearings fitted on
both sides along with bottom discharge arrangement. Inspection doors are
provided for supervising the activities. The mixer can either be drop bottom
type or emptied through manually or pneumatically operated discharge gates
located as desired. It can function with a mixing efficiency of upto 1 in 1
million. Capacities range from 250 Kg to 2 Tonnes per batch, with mixing
time of approximately 4 to 6 minutes. The machines are supplied with 5 HP,
10 HP, 20 HP or 30 HP drive motors and gear boxes as required. The driving
mechanism is directly mounted on the body. For special applications, mixers
are supplied with Stainless Steel contact parts.
Spectoms Batch Mixers
Model Capacity Drive Requirement
0.25 T
0.25 T
5 HP
0.5 T
0.5 T
10 HP
1T
1T
20 HP
2T
2T
30 HP
Mini
5 Bags
Manual Shaking
Comparative
16 Bags
0.5 HP
Large
25 Bags
0.5 HP
Pressure Conveying
additional receivers.
Bulk Tanker
With the use of bulk storage facilities, bulk transportation has become an
essential requirement for any modern feed mill or food processing facility.
Different kinds of powders, pellets, granules and grains can be carried in
bulk all along the distribution chain, and bagged only when absolutely
necessary.
The Bulk Tanker is basically a specially shaped pressure vessel, at the
bottom of which are three or four discharge cones fitted with butterfly
valves to regulate product flow. The discharge valves are manifolded to a
discharge pipe with its outlet at the rear bumper. The tanker can be loaded
by gravity through manholes at the top; it can also be filled pneumatically.
To unload, the tank is pressurised to assist the flow of material to the
discharge pipe when the discharge valves are opened. The material entering
the discharge pipe is conveyed by compressed air to the receiving silo. The
compressed air needed for the operation is supplied by an oil-free twin-lobe
type compressor driven by the tractor engine or by a separate engine. At
large unloading stations, the compressed air is supplied by centralised air
generating units. For powdery materials like cement, the bottom of the
tanker is fitted with a specially designed aerating arrangement to fluidise the
material flowing out of the tanker.
We make 5-Tonne and 10-Tonne Bulk Tankers in MS/SS construction,
complete with pneumatic discharge lines, pressure balancing lines, relief
valve, fluidisation unit, pressure gauge, rotary compressor and other
accessories.
Spectoms Bulk Tankers
Model Capacity
Drive Requirement
Mini
5T
Large
10 T
Storage Silos
Capacity
Mini
3T
Comparative
5T
Large
10 T
Extra Large
20 T
Various options for loading and unloading the silos are available.
The Spectoms Mobile Poultry Feed Plant has been developed specifically to
serve poultry farmers who produce feed for their own requirements. Farmers
can use the self-sufficient portable plant to make feed exactly according to
their own formulations and at their own poultry farm. The mobile plant can
be operated by a variety of power sources, including the power from a farm
tractor. It can work efficiently even in remote areas close to the raw material
sources and in the vicinity of the bird houses. The cost of transportation of
raw materials and finished goods is eliminated and the feed quality can be
controlled as desired.
Plant Specifications
Capacity
27 HP
Power Required
30 HP
Power Consumption
Oil Engine
Electric Motor
P.T.O. Shaft of a Tractor
2.0 Tonnes
Universal Grinder
Batch Mixer
Air Lock
Conveying Pipelines
Blower
vary according to requirements, from 500 Kg per hour to 5 Tonnes per hour.
The bin discharger is driven by a 2 HP/40 RPM to 5 HP/40 RPM drive
motor.
Pellet Cooler
The Pellet Cooler is used for cooling hot feed pellets from 80 o C to ambient
temperature. It consists of an intake box made from Stainless Steel plates
with the top cover of bolted construction. It contains SS wedge plate for
pellet distribution on both sides of the cooler column with SS flap supported
on bearings. On one end there is provision for a mercury switch and on the
other end a suitable balancing weight is provided for automatic operation of
the discharger. When the column becomes full, the flap gets lifted and the
mercury switch operates the auxiliary contact of the starter for the
discharger motor and the discharger. Cooling columns are on either side
with central duct for conveying hot air. SS wire mesh separates pellets from
air. Set of louvers (flaps) regulate flow of cold air inside the cooler. The
pellets while falling operate inside portion of the flaps and cold air is passed
through stock of pellets. Pellet discharger has an arrangement for pellet
collection and flow adjusting through a mechanism. The discharging
mechanism with Spring Steel strips vibrates by means of eccentric drive
with pulleys fitted with weights.
Spectoms Pellet Coolers
Model
Capacity
Drive Requirement
1.0-2.0 TPH
0.75 HP
5.0-10.0 TPH
0.75 HP
Vertilift
Baking
powder
Pharmaceuticals
Chemicals
Detergents
Dyes
Soap powders
Fillers
Starch
Flour
Sugar
Milk powder
Tea
Overall Dimensions
Hopper
710 mm
Conveying Capacity
Hopper Volume
0.15 Cu. M.
Drive Power
2 - 5 HP, 3-Phase
Spectoms Vertilifts
Model
Mini
1 TPH
2 HP
Comparative
2 TPH
3 HP
Large
3 TPH
5 HP
Dryer-Cooler (Single-Pass/Double-Pass)
The Spectoms Modular Type Single-Pass/Double-Pass Dryer-Cooler is
frequently used in the food processing, feed milling and oilseed processing
industries. It is a composite unit finished with spray galvanised or Stainless
Steel slat conveyor of perforated sheets fitted on the chain with a ventilation
arrangement and moving over the sprockets with a variable-speed drive. The
product to be dried is evenly spread on perforated apron links forming a bed
of uniform height. Drying air is percolated through the contents of the bed
causing the heat transfer needed for moisture migration. The dryer also
includes blower, steam radiator and steam control valves. The length and
width of the dryer depend on the product to be dried and cooled. The unit is
provided with driving and driven sprockets built with a chain tensioning
device and an overload protection shear pin and panels fully insulated to
minimise the heat loss. The exhaust fan is mounted on the drier while the
cooling fan is installed at the side. The air from the cooling chamber moves
to the pre-heating zone and consequently to the drying zone and finally to
the exhaust line. Air circulating fans circulate the hot air through the product
on an apron conveyor. The exhaust fan takes the required quantity of air and
exhausts it into the atmosphere. Dryer conveyors are driven by a suitably
sized varispeed unit with gear box at the desired speed. Temperature sensors
are provided in the heating zone which control the steam inlet to the heating
coils. At the bottom two fines-collection conveyors are provided to collect
the fines and remove them out of the dryer. A mechanically or hydraulically
controlled oscillating spreader is provided at the inlet to uniformly spread
the product on the apron conveyor if required.
The Dryer-Cooler consists of:
a) Pre-heating
Width : 2 to 3.7 m
PDM 1.1/4"
Flow
5-30 Litres/Minute
Fluid
Pressure
10 kg./cm
Specific Gravity
1.4
Viscosity
End Connection
Indication
Overall Dimensions
Housing
Rotor
Cleaning Bush
Nylon wires
Available in MS as well as SS construction
Capacity
Drive Requirement
15/15
1 TPH
0.5 HP
22/19
2-3 TPH
1 HP
28/22
5 TPH
1 HP
28/30
5-10 TPH
2 HP
The capacities indicated are for free-flowing powders with 0.5 Bulk Density
Molasses Mixer
The Molasses Mixer is used to mix the required quantity of molasses or
other liquid ingredients in premixed batches. Its horizontal design ensures
that the mix coming out is of uniform composition and free from lumps or
balls. The design allows for the injection of two liquids synchronised with
the feeding material. The maximum percentage of single liquid that can be
injected is 10 % of the throughput. The capacity of the molasses mixer
ranges from 5 Tonnes per hour to 10 Tonnes per hour.
Spectoms Molasses Mixers
Model
Capacity
Drive Requirement
Junior Model
2 - 3 TPH
15 HP
Senior Model
5 TPH
25 HP
Aspiration System
A lot of dust emanates from the material transfer points while handling
grains and powders in almost all feed milling, food processing, chemical and
pharmaceutical plants. This dust tries to escape from any open joints in the
machine, thereby creating a lot of inconvenience to operating personnel.
This fine dust is also prone to catch fire. In order to contain this dust and
keep the working environment clean, all material transfer points are
connected with pipes to a central point. This central point is either a
cyclone-and-blower combination or a bag filter. The dust from the various
points is sucked through the pipeline and collected from the dust-and-air
mixture by the filter and discharged in the system, and clean air is let off
into the atmosphere. This aspiration system generally consists of horizontal
or vertical pipelines, bends, Y joints and air valves made from 22 SWG
Galvanised Iron sheets to prevent corrosion and make it light in weight.
Bin Activator
The Spectoms Vibratory Bin Discharger is ideal for the uniform discharge
of non-free-flowing materials such as high-oil-content flours, baby foods,
high-protein blends, etc., from storage bins or silos. The discharger has a
specially designed body, adequately reinforced to mount an eccentrically
loaded discharger motor. Special flexible rubber connections isolate
vibrations completely from the main discharge bin while permitting
unrestricted movement of the discharger cone, which is supported by a
special arrangement of forged links and rubber bushings. The Vibratory Bin
Discharger is available in capacities ranging from 1 TPH to 15 TPH, in
either Mild Steel or Stainless Steel construction, depending upon the
application.
Drum Sieve
The Drum Sieve is generally used for separating large fibres and big lumps
from materials. A horizontal overhung sieve drum rotates in an enclosed
casing. This drum is made of perforated sheet metal and is kept open by a
brush scraper. The product is fed via the inlet spout into the interior of the
drum and is revolved so that the fines drop through the sieve, while the
rolling motion causes the coarse impurities to move to the outlet channel
below the inlet. The guide spiral located in front of the outlet assists the
discharge of the coarse impurities and prevents the inclusion of fines. The
sieve drum is subdivided into a feed cylinder and a discharge cylinder.
Optimum adaptation of the perforation to the product, throughput capacity
and the separating efficiency can be obtained with different sieving
combinations.
The main features of the machine are:
Catch Cyclone
based on the principle of centrifugal force and inertia). The inspection doors
on both sides allow for easy cleaning. At the entry the dust-and-air mixture
is pressed into the turbo separator by means of the fan and passed into a
helical type casing. The form of the casing causes the air to rotate. The dust
particles are pressed against the inner wall of the casing and directed into the
secondary separator. The nearly dust-free main air stream flows through
passing along the lamillars. Due to the sudden change in the air stream
direction, the residual dust is passed into the main stream. The main stream
air is purified and let off into the open atmosphere along with the part
stream. The secondary separator works like a cyclone and consists of a
central pipe, a cyclone head and cylindrical casing. The efficiency of the
catch cyclone is considerably higher than that of the conventional cyclone.