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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 18, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 53115
Commission, 5550 Friendship Blvd., more programs would be available to on the relationship between the national
Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, the offender. government and the States, or on the
telephone (301) 492–5959. Questions The results of the advanced consent distribution of power and
about this publication are welcome, but program show that this procedure does responsibilities among the various
inquiries concerning individual cases expedite the resolution of less serious levels of government. Under Executive
cannot be answered over the telephone. parole and supervised release Order 13132, this rule does not have
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In 1998 revocation cases. For the period from sufficient federalism implications
the Parole Commission promulgated a January 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007, the requiring a Federalism Assessment.
rule establishing the expedited Commission made 2,607 revocation
decisions for violators in the District of Regulatory Flexibility Act
revocation procedure. 63 FR 25769–70
(May 21, 1998). Under this procedure, Columbia. Of this number, 1048 cases The rule will not have a significant
after a preliminary interview and a (40%) were decided using the advanced economic impact upon a substantial
probable cause determination, the consent procedure. The average number of small entities within the
Commission may offer an alleged parole processing time of these 1048 cases was meaning of the Regulatory Flexibility
violator the opportunity to receive a 44 days from the date the violator was Act, 5 U.S.C. 605 (b), and is deemed by
revocation and reparole decision arrested on a violator warrant to the date the Commission to be a rule of agency
without a revocation hearing. By of the revocation decision, almost half practice that does not substantially
accepting the Commission’s offer and the time contemplated by the affect the rights or obligations of non-
foregoing the revocation hearing, the Commission’s regulation governing agency parties pursuant to Section 804
alleged violator may expedite his local revocation hearings. See 28 CFR (3) (c)) of the Congressional Review Act.
transfer from a local jail to a federal 2.105(c) and 2.218(g) (a revocation Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
institution where vocational, decision for a DC violator must be made 1995
educational, and other prison programs within 86 days of arrest on a violator
warrant). This rule will not cause State, local,
are available. In using this procedure, or tribal governments, or the private
the Commission saves the costs With the success of the pilot project,
the Commission is now amending its sector, to spend $100,000,000 or more in
associated with conducting an in-person any one year, and it will not
hearing. rule at § 2.66 to incorporate the
advanced consent alternative as a significantly or uniquely affect small
In October 2005, the Commission governments. No action under the
began an ‘‘advanced consent’’ pilot variation of the expedited revocation
procedure. No change has been made in Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
project at the District of Columbia is necessary.
Central Detention Facility at the the criteria used by the Commission in
suggestion of the Commission’s hearing determining those offenders who may Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
examiners and attorneys from the be considered for revocation without the Fairness Act of 1996
District of Columbia Public Defender need of a hearing. In applying the
amended rule, the Commission will This rule is not a major rule as
Service. After a parolee or supervised defined by Section 804 of the Small
releasee is arrested on a violator warrant continue to exercise its discretion to
conduct a hearing when it deems a Business Regulatory Enforcement
issued by the Commission, a Fairness Act of 1996. This rule will not
Commission hearing examiner conducts hearing to be necessary to protect the
public safety, even if the alleged result in an annual effect on the
a probable cause hearing for the alleged economy of $100,000,000 or more; a
violator at the DC jail within 5 days of violator’s case appears to meet one of
the criteria for consideration under major increase in costs or prices; or
the arrest. See 28 CFR 2.101(a). Under significant adverse effects on the ability
the pilot project, the alleged violator § 2.66. The Commission has also edited
the rule to ensure that it is clear and of United States-based companies to
may propose to the hearing examiner at compete with foreign-based companies.
the probable cause hearing that he will easy to read. With the editing of the
accept a disposition of the case without rule, a conforming amendment is made List of Subjects in 28 CFR Part 2
a revocation hearing. Usually the to the rule on miscellaneous provisions Administrative practice and
alleged violator makes the proposal with at 28 CFR 2.89. The Commission is procedure, Prisoners, Probation and
the condition that the prison term publishing the amended rule at § 2.66 as parole.
resulting from the revocation stays at a final rule without seeking public
comment because the rule is procedural The Final Rule
the bottom of the applicable guideline
range (see 28 CFR 2.20 and 2.21). The in nature and does not establish any ■Accordingly, the U.S. Parole
Commission maintains the authority to new substantive criteria for making Commission is adopting the following
reject the proposal for any reason, and revocation and reparole decisions. amendment to 28 CFR part 2.
uses the same substantive criteria in Implementation
evaluating the case that are described in PART 2—[AMENDED]
The amended rules will take effect
the present rule at § 2.66, e.g., cases in October 18, 2007, and will apply to ■ 1. The authority citation for 28 CFR
which the offense severity rating for the federal and District of Columbia part 2 continues to read as follows:
alleged violation behavior under the offenders. Authority: 18 U.S.C. 4203(a)(1) and 4204
paroling policy guidelines (28 CFR 2.20)
(a)(6).
is Category Two or less (Categories One Executive Order 12866
and Two are the least serious offense The U.S. Parole Commission has ■ 2. Revise § 2.66 to read as follows:
ratings in the guidelines). Under the determined that this final rule does not
advanced consent process, the constitute a significant rule within the § 2.66 Revocation decision without
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53116 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 180 / Tuesday, September 18, 2007 / Rules and Regulations
(1) The alleged violation would be DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (Apr. 13, 2005). The Commission holds
graded no higher than Category Two the revocation hearing at a federal
under the guidelines at § 2.20; Parole Commission institution when the releasee has
(2) The alleged violation is in any admitted the charged violation, waives
28 CFR Part 2 a local hearing, or has been convicted of
category under the guidelines at § 2.20
a crime that establishes a release
and the decision imposes the maximum Paroling, Recommitting, and violation. The great majority of
sanction authorized by law; or Supervising Federal Prisoners: institutional revocation hearings are still
(3) The Commission determines that Prisoners Serving Sentences Under held with the hearing examiner and the
the releasee has already served the United States and District of releasee together at the federal
sufficient time in custody as a sanction Columbia Codes institution. The Commission’s
for the violation but that forfeiture of AGENCY: United States Parole experience with the videoconference
time on parole is necessary to provide Commission, Justice. procedure in institutional revocation
an adequate period of supervision. ACTION: Interim rule with request for hearings is consistent with the
(b) A releasee who agrees to such a comments. satisfactory experience it has had with
disposition shall indicate such videoconferencing in parole release
SUMMARY: The Parole Commission is hearings. Releasees, their attorneys, and
agreement by— studying the feasibility of conducting witnesses have been able to effectively
(1) Accepting the decision proposed probable cause hearings through participate in the videoconference
by the Commission in the Notice of videoconferences between an examiner hearings with the hearing examiner.
Eligibility for Expedited Revocation at the Commission’s office and alleged Now the Commission has decided to
Procedure that the Commission sent to parole and supervised release violators explore the utility of the
the releasee, thereby agreeing that the in custody at the District of Columbia videoconference procedure for probable
releasee does not contest the validity of Central Detention Facility. Therefore, cause hearings held at the District of
the charge and waives a revocation Commission is amending the interim Columbia Central Detention Facility for
hearing; or rule allowing hearings by parolees and supervised releasees
videoconference to include probable arrested for violations of the conditions
(2) Offering in writing, before the cause hearings and to authorize the use
finding of probable cause or at a of release. Following arrest on a violator
of videoconferencing for a sufficient warrant and subsequent detention at the
probable cause hearing, not to contest number of such hearings to determine
the validity of the charge, to waive a DC jail, a releasee is given a hearing
the utility of the procedure. with an examiner of the Parole
revocation hearing, and to accept a DATES: Effective date: October 18, 2007.
decision that is at the bottom of the Commission within five days of arrest
Comments must be received by for the purpose of determining whether
applicable guideline range as November 19, 2007.
determined by the Commission if the probable cause exists for the alleged
ADDRESSES: Send comments to Office of violation of release. At this hearing, the
violation would be graded no higher General Counsel, U.S. Parole hearing examiner’s primary task is to
than Category Two under the guidelines Commission, 5550 Friendship Blvd., determine whether any submissions
at § 2.20, or is the maximum sanction Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815. from the releasee and counsel require a
authorized by law. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: different decision as to the evidentiary
(c) An alleged violator’s agreement Office of General Counsel, U.S. Parole support for the issuance of a warrant
under this provision shall not preclude Commission, 5550 Friendship Blvd., and the continued custody of the
the Commission from taking any action Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, releasee. The releasee is usually
authorized by law or limit the statutory telephone (301) 492–5959. Questions represented by an attorney from the DC
consequences of a revocation decision. about this publication are welcome, but Public Defender Service. Given the
inquiries concerning individual cases limited purpose of the proceeding and
■ 3. Amend § 2.89 by adding an entry cannot be answered over the telephone. the five-day time frame in which the
for § 2.66 to read as follows: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Since hearing must be held, witnesses are
§ 2.89 Miscellaneous provisions. early 2004, the Parole Commission has normally not present at a probable cause
been conducting some parole hearing. The hearing examiner has the
* * * * * delegated authority to make a
proceedings by videoconference to
2.66 (Revocation Decision Without reduce travel costs and to conserve the determination as to the existence of
Hearing) time and effort of its hearing examiners. probable cause. At the end of the
* * * * * The Commission initiated a pilot project hearing, if the hearing examiner makes
in which examiners conducted some a finding of probable cause, the releasee
Dated: August 22, 2007. is normally held in custody for a local
parole release hearings by
Edward F. Reilly, Jr., videoconference between the revocation hearing. If probable cause is
Chairman, U.S. Parole Commission. Commission’s office in Maryland and not found, the releasee is discharged
[FR Doc. E7–17760 Filed 9–17–07; 8:45 am] the prisoner’s federal institution. The from custody and revocation
BILLING CODE 4410–31–P Commission published an interim rule proceedings are terminated. At the local
that provided notice that the revocation hearing a Commission
Commission would be using the hearing examiner accepts written and
videoconference procedure. 69 FR 5273 oral submissions from the releasee and
(Feb. 4, 2004). counsel, takes testimony from
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