Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
mathematic
s
Submitted by:
Aljan Dada
Submitted to:
Mr.Jenifer Balisacan
LESSON 1:
PRODUCT
OF A
MONOMIAL
BY A
POLYNOMIAL
RULE:
IN MULTIPLYING A MONOMIAL BY A
POLYNOMIAL THE MULTIPLICATION
PROCESS CAN BE ILLUSTRATED
A(X+Y+Z)
=AX+AY+AZ
EXAMPLES 1:
Find (xy + y2)(2x + 9y).
Distribute (xy + y2) over (2x + 9y) to find
EXAMPLE 2:
Find the product (4x2 + 10x)(2x + 3).
Let's FOIL it up.
The product of the first terms is
(4x2)(2x)=8x3
The product of the outer terms is
(4x2)(3)=12x2
The product of the inner terms is
(10x)(2x)=20x2
The product of the last terms is
(10x)(3)=30x
Adding the little products
8x3 + 12x2 + 20x2 + 30x
which simplifies to
8x3 + 32x2 + 30x.
Example 3:
Find the product (2xy - y)(3x2 + 7xy).
Using FOIL, we find
(2xy)(3x2) + (2xy)(7xy) + (-y)(3x2) + (-y)(7xy)
This simplifies to
6x3y + 14x2y2 - 3x2y - 7xy2
Lesson 2:
Product of
two
binomials
Say we want to find the product ( x 3)(2x + 1).
RULE:
Multiply the First terms in each bracket: x times
2x = 2x.
Multiply Outer terms: (x times +1) and Inner
terms (3 times 2x), then add = 5x.
EXAMPLE1:
Example: can you work out which binomials to multiply to get
4x2 9
(a+b)(ab) = a2 b2
Like this ("a" is 2x, and "b" is 3):
LESSON 3:
SQUARE OF
A BINOMIAL
Example 1.
Square the binomial (x + 6).
Solution.
(x + 6)2 = x2 + 12x + 36
x2 is the square of x.
EXAMPLE2:
Is this a perfect square trinomial: x2 +
14x + 49 ?
Answer. Yes. It is the square of (x + 7).
x2 is the square of x. 49 is the square of
7. And 14x is twice the product of x 7.
In other words, x2 + 14x + 49 could
be factored as
x2 + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)2
Note: If the coefficient of x had been
any number but 14, this would not have
been a perfect square trinomial.
LESSON 4:
PRODUCT OF SUM
AND DIFFERENCE
OF TWO THE
SAME TERMS
RULE:
LESSON 5:
SQUARE OF A
TRINOMIAL
RULE:
1.SQUARE THE FIRST TERM;PLUS
2.SQUARE THE SECOND TERM;PLUS
3.SQUARE THE LAST TERM;PLUS
4.TWICE THE PRODUCT OF THE FIRSTAND LAST TERM
5.TWICE THE FIRST AND LAST TERM;PLUS
6.TWICE THE SECOND AND LAST TERM
EXAMPLES
.
Example 1.
Square the binomial (x + 6).
Solution.
(x + 6)2 = x2 + 12x + 36
x2 is the square of x.
12x is twice the product of x with 6. (x 6 = 6x.
Twice that is 12x.)
36 is the square of 6.
x2 + 12x + 36 is called a perfect square
trinomial. It is the square of a binomial.
Example 2.
Is this a perfect square trinomial: x2 +
14x + 49 ?
Answer. Yes. It is the square of (x + 7).
x2 is the square of x. 49 is the square of
7. And 14x is twice the product of x 7.
LESSON 6:
PRODUCT OF SPECIAL
CASEOF A BINOMIAL
AND A TRINOMIAL
Examples:
1.(x + 5)2
=x 2 + 10x + 25
2.(100 - 1)2
2
= 10000 - 200 + 1
3.(2x - 3y)2
= (2x)2 +2(2x)(- 3y) + (- 3y)2
= 4x 2 -12xy + 9y 2
4.(2x - y)(2x + y)
= (2x)2 - y 2
= 4x 2 - y 2
LESSON 7:
CUBEOF A
BINOMIAL
RULE:
1.CUBE THE FIRST TERM OF A BINOMIAL;PLUS
2.TRICE THE PRODUCT OF THE SQUARE OF
THE FIRST TERM AND THE LAST TERM
3.TRICE THE PRODUCT OF THE FIRST TERM
AND SQUARE OF THE FIRST TERM.
LESSON 8:
APPLICATIONS OF
SPECIAL PRODUCT
EXAMPLE:
ONE CAT CARRIES HETEROZYGONS LONG
HAIRED TRAITS (SS)AND ITS MATE CARRIES
HETEROZYGONS LONG HAIRED TRAITS (Ss).
SOLVE.
LONG HAIRED CAT -75 OR75%
SHORTHAIRED CAT 25 OR 25%
LESSON 9:
FACTORING
POLYNIMIALS WITH
COMMON
MONOMIAL FACTOR
EXAMPLE:
1.2,4,8
SOL.
2 2,4,8
1,2,4
2.54,18
9 54,18
2 6,-2
3,-1
LESSON 10:
FACTORING
THE
DIFFERENCE
OF TWO
SQUARES
This expression is called a difference of two
squares.
(Notice the subtraction sign between the terms.)
You may remember seeing expressions like this one when you worked with
multiplying algebraic expressions. Do you remember ...
The factors of
are
and
Example 1:
Factor: x2 - 9
Both x2 and 9 are perfect squares. Since subtraction is occurring between
these squares, this expression is the difference of two squares.