Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
The
ABC
SAXOPHONE TUTOR
By
Alun Cook
& w
Good
Boy
Deserves
Favour
SEMIBREVE = 4 Beats
MINIM = 2 Beats
(half note)
CROTCHET = 1 Beat
(quarter note)
QUAVER = Beat
(eighth note)
SEMIQUAVER = Beat
(sixteenth note)
SEMIBREVE
or a whole bar rest
RESTS:
&
Every
& w
MINIM
CROTCHET
(whole note)
QUAVER
SEMIQUAVER
It is really useful to understand the piano keyboard. If you are new to this and do not know the note names,
look for the "Dog in the Kennel". To explain, the black notes go in a series of 2 then 3 then 2 then 3 etc.
Find a group of 2 (that's the "Kennel") and the note in the Kennel is D (for Dog!)
&
= CROTCHET
= 1 beat
= MINIM
= 2 beats
w = SEMIBREVE = 4 beats
4
&4
& 44
&
3
& 44
&
4
&4
&
& 44
&
& 44
&
w
When you have several quavers together
they are usually joined with a line
at the top or bottom called a beam.
j
= QUAVER worth half a beat - (half a crotchet)
7
4
&4
j j j j
&
8
4
&4 w
&
9
& 44
&
10
4
&4
11
& 44
3
4
12
3
& 4 .
13
3
& 4 .
&
14
2
&4
15
.
.
T-T-T-TONGUING
4
&4
16
4
&4
&
17
. .
4
& 4 . . . . .
First Fanfare
. . . . . . .
. . .
& . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .
18
4
&4
Gentle Tonguing
4
&4
&
19
20
SLURS AND TONGUING
21
4
&4
&
22
3
&4
4
&4
Stamping Dance
& 44
23
This is a crotchet
(one beat) rest
&
&
.
Waltz
. .
. .
NEW NOTE
&
24
4
&4
&
& 43
&
27 Fast
& 42 . . . .
& . .
How many
beats in the bar?
Where to?
4
&4
&
25
26
.
.
. . . .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
NEW NOTE
&
28
& 44
&
29
&
4
&4
&
31
30
4
&4
Strolling
Gently
& 44
32
4
&4
& .
Smooth Twos
&
33
4
&4
&
34
3
& 4 .
&
NEW NOTE
& w
35
& 44
. . .
Fourth Fanfare
.
.
. . .
& . . . . . .
36
3
&4
. . .
. .
. .
.
Lullaby
&
10
Swaps
37
& 44
&
38
4
&4
Mr Jones
Repeat marks
.. . . . . . . . .
Four-Step
39
4
&4
&
40
4
&4
&
Can I play?
Five-Step
41
& 44
&
R
42
2
&4
=
R R R R
&
..
QUIZ TIME
11
&
&
&
You'll know this piece! Try to sing it and fill in the empty bar (you don't yet know all the notes to play it).
& 44
&
CLAP TRAPS 1
Clap
Trap 1
2
&4
Knees
(clap)
Feet
(knees)
Trap 2
& 42
(clap)
(knees)
&
Trap 3
3
&4
&
&
(feet)
(clap)
(feet)
(knees)
12
43
4
&4
&
Fourty Three
Walkabout
44
4
& 4 .
& .
& .
Duet
45
2
&4
& 42
&
&
46 Fast
Tonguing Practice
4
&4
& .
13
NEW NOTE
&
47
3
& 4 .
48
4
&4
49
& 42
50
4
&4
&
Russian Around
This is a quaver
(half-beat) rest
Rockette
j j
j j
4
& 4 . . .
. . .
j j
j
& . . . . j
51
52
Restful Rock
4
j
& 4 j .
j
.
.
& j j .
.
.
j
.
NEW NOTE
14
53
4
&4
54
& 44
55
& 44
&
&
56
& 44
&
&
4
w
&4
w
57
&
Who's coming?
58
& 4 .
& .
4
&4
&4
60
Stepping out
.
&
61
3
&4
Quick March
59
&
15
Katie's Waltz
Sliding out
& .
62
& 44
&
Turning out
16
Vitamin 'C'?
63
3
&4
64
& 43
& 43
Thin Ice
&
&
65
& 43
3
&4
&
&
66
Lullaby
2
& 4 J J
J
j
& 42 J J
STAMP J
J
J
J
67
& 43
Going Dotty!
68
& 43
17
69
& 43 .
.
70
& 43 .
It may be 3 quavers or
3 crotchets, but it will
always be divisible by 3.
j . j .
3
.
&4
J
71
72
& 44 .
& .
j
.
j
.
73
4
& 4 .
& .
74
& 44 . J
& .
j
.
. j
.
j
.
j
. .
.
J
.
J
j
j
. . .
J
J
j
. J
18
NEW NOTE
F#
& #w
nw
#w
Original note
(F natural)
New note
(F sharp)
75
4
& 4 #
76
4
& 4 #
& #
77
& 44
w
#
# #
Extra sharps, naturals (or Flats) added in a piece are known as ACCIDENTALS.
Their effect lasts until the end of the bar, but no further.
& 44 #
<n> .
& .
78
# #
Engelbert Humperdinck
(1854 - 1921)
& # #
Stand Up!
79
j . j
3
&4
#
#.
.
& J . J . J
.
New note!
KEY SIGNATURE
G major
19
G major is the name of the KEY which has an F#. The sharp sign
at the beginning of each line effects every F, no matter how high of low.
As With Gladness
#
& 44
80
. J
&
Beethoven
#4
j
.
& 4
81
j
& .
#
&
j
So what was strange
.
about that key signature?
FESTIVE CHEER
#4
& 4
82
#
&
#
&
Adeste Fidelis
j
. .
#4
& 4
83
#
&
Feast Time
j
. .
..
20
84
#4
& 4 .
#
& .
#
&
#3
& 4
85
# 486
& 4 .
#
& .
.
J
#2
& 4
87
#
&
&
#
&
&
21
#3
& 4
88
&
#
&
# 489
j
& 4 . j .
#
&
j
. .
. j
#
j
& . j .
#4
j.
w
.
& 4
.
90
& . .
&
#w
. j . j
j
. .
j
. .
j.
w
j
.
.
j .
j.
.
.
.
j .
j .
. j j
.
.
.
>
William
#4
& 4
91
#
&
j
.
.
22
Bb
bw
&
nw
bw
Original note
(B natural)
New note
(B flat)
92
& 44 b
93
4
&4
94
& 43
b
b
b .
GB Rules OK
95
4
& 4 .
b b .
&
KEY SIGNATURE
F major is the name of the KEY which has a Bb. The flat sign
at the beginning of each line effects every B, no matter how high of low.
96
& b 44
KEY SIGNATURE
F major
&b
b .
w
.
&b
97
23
2
& 4 . . . . . . b . . . . . . .
.
.
.
. .
& . . b
98
& b 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
. .
& b . .
Still Standing?
99
j
3
j
& b 4 . .
j
j
.
.
b
.
&
J
100
Sleepy Sarah
& b 44
&b
101
& b 44
Rock Blues
> >
n
& >
>
>
>>
>
> >
b
n
&
>
>
>
>
24
&b
wF
G
w
F#
#w
4
&4
.
&
3
. .
&4
J
103
&
104
& 44
.
J
. .
&
J
.
J
&
105
3
&4
. J .
.
.
J
.
J
.
J
102
j
.
Golden Slumbers
.
J
&
Traditional
106
& 44 . J
j
4
& 4 .
&
&
&
& 43
3
&4
&
.
J
.
J
&
107
25
Cwm Rhondda
&
. J
. . J . J
J
. . J . J
J
NEW NOTE
John Hughes
Crimond
Top A
Jessie Irvine
#4
& 4
108
&
&
26
Men of Harlech
109
& 42 .
f
2
& 4 .
f
& .
j
.
J
j
& .
j
.
J
j
.
J
j
.
> >
J
j > >
&
& .
. . .
J
J
&
. . .
&
J
J
&
. >.
J
. >.
J
. .
Welsh Traditional
.
.
& . j . j
.
J
> >
J
.
J
> >
J
..
.
.
.
.
. > >
J
J
. > >
J
J
. >.
J
> >
&
& . J . J
# # n
j
.
. J
27
NEW NOTE
#w
C#
Scale of D major
110
4
#
& 4 # #
#
#
& # 44
111
## 4
& 4
#
&#
112
##
&
# 4
& #4
113
##
&
Floral Dance
.
j
.
. . .
. .
. .
. .
.
.
. . .
Four-step
.
.
## 4 . . . . . . . . . . .
& 4
## . . . .
. . . . . . .
&
114
28
NEW NOTES
&
116
117
4
&4
4
&4
&4
118
115
& 44
&
.
. J
J
&4
J
&
119
All at C?
#2
& 4
120
&
. .
. .
. . <#> .
. .
.
J
.
.
29
&
C (known as middle C)
121
4
&4 w
122
4
&4
Scale of C major
&4
123
124
2
& 4 .
.
.
.
& . .
Reluctant Play
125
& 44
&
Extreme Sport
.
. . j
J
& 43
. j
J
.
.
.
J
& . . J J
.
126
30
DYNAMICS
pp
mp
mf
pianissimo
very quiet
piano
quiet
mezzo - piano
moderately quiet
mezzo -forte
moderately loud
4
& 4 . J
p
&
# .
pp
mp
fortissimo
very loud
.
. J
J
This is a pause
. J
&
forte
loud
ff
127
mp
. U
.
J
pp
Waves
128
3
& 4 # n # n
p
& # # n
p
&
# n
p
#
p
n
#
# j j
J # .
p
Stealth
. . .
. This is an accent
. . . .
J J J
&4 J J J J J
J
>
pp
pp
ff
.
.
.
. . . #.
. . J J J
J J J J
& J J
129.
mf
pp
. #.
J
. . .
U
.
J
>
ff
31
bw
&
Bb
130
4
&4
b
b
b
2
&4
131
b b .
b n b n b n b . .
&
Another fingering for Bb
known as "the Long Fingering
Who's Guide?
132 Boldy
3
&b 2
&b
<b>
long fingering
Rit.
#
#
&b
Twister 2
133
4
& b 4 . J
&b
Long fingering
32
&
bw
134
b
& 44
bw
Eb
b .
b .
&
b
b
b 4 . . J
b
& 4
J
135
.
J
. J . J
. .
b
.
. .
J
&b
J
J
b
&b
b
&b
.
J
. J .
J
b2
&b 2
U
. w
J
Key Signature !
Mozart 40
#
b
&b
# w
b
&b
#
#
etc.
33
& #w
#w
D#
#137
# . # #
4
& 4
J
.
# J . J #
&
#4
& 4 . .
138
#
& . #
<n>. .
Dotted March
. n #
# . n .
Smooth Fingers
& 43 . . . . # n
139
# . #. .
. .
&
140
4
& b 4 .
j
j
. .
& b . J . J
. .
& b . . #J
J
. . . j
J
J
. . .
.
. .
Clap Traps 2
34
Finger
Click
Hand
Clap
Knees
Feet
Fast
4
/ 4
/ 44
j j
.
.
/ ..
.
/ ..
/
/
J J J
J J J J
J
j
/
#w
&
& 44
&
141
35
# .
# w
##142
& 44
143
## 4
& 4
##
&
144
.
## 3
J
& 4
Landler
Mahler 1
. . .
##
&
#
& # .
36
## 3
& 4
145
##
&
##
&
#w
Traditional
#w
G#
146
## 3
& 4
##
&
##
&
Abide with Me
Traditional
## #
&
# .
&#
..
##
&
##147
4
& 4
37
Compound means a mixture. In 6/8, 9/8, 12/8 time signatures you need to count in multiples of 3 quavers,
for example if there are six quavers in a bar (6/8) that is 2 lots of 3 quavers, so in 6/8 there are 2 "big" beats,
each of which can be divided into 3 little ones.
#148
& 43
. J .
#149
3 .
& 8
J
#6
.
& 8
J
150
. .
To
. .
#3
& 8 .
.
..
.
These are the most common rhythms that you will find in compound times - try clapping each bar several times
.
6
&8
J
J
151
Fast
.
J
.
& J
J
J
Fast
#6
& 8 J J
# .
J
& J
#
& J J
152
6
& b 8 . .
.
. .
.
J
Traditional
J J . . J J .
. . .
J
J
J
Traditional
.
J . .
J
. .
. . .
b
&
J
j
.
.
J
.
J
<b> . . .
J
. . .
J
Gruber
.
j
38
Heavy Cold?
154 Steady
6 j
. . j . j j .
&8 J
J
J
. . #
. . .
.
&
# # .
J
J
. .#
j
j
. . #.# .
& .
.
J
King Henry VIII
Swing Tempo
In Swing (or Jazzy) music, every pair of quavers is played with the first quaver lengthened and the second one
shortened, so that the ratio between them is 2/3 to 1/3 rather than and . The quavers that falls on the
main beats of the bar are always the longer ones. To get a feel for the style, think of the Pink Panther theme.
Blowaway Blues
b
& b 44 #
#
#
n
. #.
j
j
&
# J
b
&b
n # b
.
No Holds Barred!
# <n> #
<n> # #
4
&4
f
&
# #
j # . .
& J
&
# . . .
>
J . .
ff
. b
J
# #
J
J n w
3
# # # j
J J J J J .
&
>
39
Finger
Click
Hand
Clap
Left
Knee
Right
Knee
Left
Foot
Right
Foot
/
/
/
/
/ 43
3
/ 4
CLAP-TRAPS 4
40
KIT-CLAPS
Clap
/ .. 44
Knee
or
Knees
/ ..
/ ..
.. ..
/ ..
Foot
or
Feet
.. ..
..
. .
. .
. .
. .
Clap
. .
. .
..
Knee
other
Knee
.
.
j
..
. . .
. .
/ ..
..
Foot
or
Feet
. . .
. .
.
.
/ .. .. .. .. ..
.
Three against Two
/ .. .. .. .. ..
3