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Rotary steerable drilling technology has evolved considerably since its dramatic
entry to the eld in the late 1990s. The unique capabilities of the newest systems
offer increased exibility and greater reliability for drilling complicated wellbore
trajectories in harsh environments.
Mike Williams
Sugar Land, Texas, USA
For help in preparation of this article, thanks to Glaucio
Alves Barbosa, Chris Lenamond, Roger Pinard and Ulisses
Sperandio, Maca, Brazil; Emma Bloor, Liz Hutton and Curtis
Robinson, Sugar Land, Texas, USA; Tim Curington and Paul
Wilkie, Stonehouse, England; Bjrn Engedal, Norsk Hydro,
Stavanger, Norway; Ricardo Juiniti Bernardo, Petrobras,
Maca, Brazil; Hilaire Tchetnga, Luanda, Angola; and Paul
Wand, London, England.
adnVISION (Azimuthal Density Neutron), PERFORM (Performance Through Risk Management Process), PowerDrive,
PowerDrive Xceed, PowerDrive Xtra and PowerPulse are
marks of Schlumberger.
Positive-displacement motor
Improved directional control
Inefficient
Oileld Review
Spring 2004
Hole spiraling
Control unit
Bias unit
Oileld Review
ROP
Inclination
Azimuth
Build angle
220
200
160
140
120
100
80
60
Build angle,
ROP, m
Inclination or azimuth,
180
40
0
20
0
1,700
-1
1,900
2,100
2,300
Depth, m
2,500
2,700
2,900
Plan
Voador field
Actual
SOUTH
AMERICA
> Voador eld, Campos basin, offshore Brazil (bottom right). Petrobras used the PowerDrive Xtra
system to drill a pilot hole to establish reservoir boundaries, and a sidetrack hole to optimize heavy-oil
production (bottom left). The tool drilled the 84 inclination of the sidetrack hole with maximum build
angle of 6.5/30 m [6.5/100 ft] into the target formation as planned (top), with an average rate of
penetration (ROP) of 35 to 40 m/hr [115 to 131 ft/hr], which was double that of the steerable motor
deployed in offset wells.
Spring 2004
Power-generation module:
turbine-driven alternator
supplies power for steering
and control.
Oileld Review
Se
N or
we
gia
EUROPE
Njord field
N O R WAY
Oslo
Stavanger
200
Spring 2004
400
200
600 km
400 miles