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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

110 / Friday, June 8, 2007 / Proposed Rules 31771

TABLE 4.—ACCEPTABLE GOODRICH SERVICE BULLETINS—Continued


Goodrich Service Bulletin Revision level Date

25–344 ................................................................................................................................................. Original .................... October 15, 2003.


25–344 ................................................................................................................................................. 1 ............................... January 31, 2005.

Alternative Methods of Compliance or Petitioners) filed a Petition for Do not submit information that you
(AMOCs) Reconsideration requesting that EPA consider to be CBI or otherwise
(l)(1) The Manager, Los Angeles Aircraft reconsider the applicability of the NOX protected through www.regulations.gov
Certification Office, FAA, has the authority to SIP Call Rule to the State of Georgia. In or e-mail. The www.regulations.gov Web
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested in response to this Petition, and based site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
accordance with the procedures found in 14 upon review of additional available which means EPA will not know your
CFR 39.19. information, EPA is proposing to identity or contact information unless
(2) Before using any AMOC approved in
accordance with § 39.19 on any airplane to
remove Georgia from the NOX SIP call you provide it in the body of your
which the AMOC applies, notify the region. Specifically, EPA proposes to comment. If you send an e-mail
appropriate principal inspector in the FAA rescind the applicability of the comment directly to EPA without going
Flight Standards Certificate Holding District requirements of the Phase II NOX SIP through www.regulations.gov your e-
Office. Call Rule to the State of Georgia, only. mail address will be automatically
Issued in Renton, Washington, on May 30, DATES: Comments. Comments must be captured and included as part of the
2007. received on or before July 23, 2007. comment that is placed in the public
Ali Bahrami, Public Hearing. If anyone contacts us docket and made available on the
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, requesting to speak at a public hearing Internet. If you submit an electronic
Aircraft Certification Service. by June 25, 2007, we will hold a public comment, EPA recommends that you
[FR Doc. E7–10992 Filed 6–7–07; 8:45 am] hearing and hold the record open for include your name and other contact
purposes of rebuttal comments. information in the body of your
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
Additional information about the comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
hearing and rebuttal comments would you submit. If EPA cannot read your
be published in a subsequent Federal comment due to technical difficulties
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION and cannot contact you for clarification,
AGENCY Register notice.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, EPA may not be able to consider your
40 CFR Parts 51, 78, and 97 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ– comment. Electronic files should avoid
OAR–2005–0439, by one of the the use of special characters, any form
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2004–0439, FRL–8323–4] of encryption, and be free of any defects
following methods:
RIN 2060–AN12 • http://www.regulations.gov. Follow or viruses. For additional information
the on-line instructions for submitting about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA
Petition for Reconsideration and comments. Docket Center homepage at http://
Proposal for Withdrawal of Findings of • E-mail: a-and-r-Docket@epa.gov. www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
Significant Contribution and • Fax: (202) 566–9744. Docket: All documents in the docket
Rulemaking for Georgia for Purposes • Mail: Attention Docket ID No. EPA– are listed in the www.regulations.gov
of Reducing Ozone Interstate HQ–OAR–2004–0439, U.S. index. Although listed in the index,
Transport Environmental Protection Agency, EPA some information is not publicly
West (Air Docket), Room 3334, 1301 available, e.g., CBI or other information
AGENCY: Environmental Protection whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Agency (EPA). Constitution Avenue, Northwest,
Washington, DC. Please include a total Certain other material, such as
ACTION: Proposed rule. copyrighted material, will be publicly
of two copies.
SUMMARY: In this action, we are • Hand Delivery: U.S. Environmental available only in hard copy. Publicly
requesting comments on EPA’s response Protection Agency, EPA West (Air available docket materials are available
to a Petition for Reconsideration Docket), 1301 Constitution Avenue, either electronically in
regarding a final rule we issued under Northwest, Room 3334, Washington, DC www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
Section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) 20004. Such deliveries are only the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,
related to the interstate transport of accepted during the Docket’s normal Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.,
nitrogen oxides (NOX). hours of operation, and special NW., Washington, DC. This Docket
On April 21, 2004, we issued a final arrangements should be made for Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
rule (Phase II NOX SIP Call Rule) that deliveries of boxed information. p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
required the State of Georgia to submit Instructions: Direct your comments to legal holidays. The telephone number
revisions to its State Implementation Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2004– for the Public Reading Room is (202)
Plan (SIP) that prohibit specified 0439. EPA’s policy is that all comments 566–1744, and the telephone number for
amounts of NOX emissions—one of the received will be included in the public the Air Docket is (202) 566–1742.
precursors to ozone (smog) pollution— docket without change and may be FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tim
for the purposes of reducing NOX and made available online at Smith, Air Quality Policy Division,
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ozone transport across State boundaries www.regulations.gov, including any Geographic Strategies Group (C539–04),
in the eastern half of the United States. personal information provided, unless Environmental Protection Agency,
This rule became effective on June 21, the comment includes information Research Triangle Park, NC 27711,
2004. claimed to be Confidential Business telephone (919) 541–4718, e-mail
Subsequently, the Georgia Coalition Information (CBI) or other information smith.tim@epa.gov. For legal questions,
for Sound Environmental Policy (GCSEP whose disclosure is restricted by statute. please contact Winifred Okoye, U.S.

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31772 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 110 / Friday, June 8, 2007 / Proposed Rules

EPA, Office of General Counsel, Mail • Provide specific examples to B. What Should I Consider as I Prepare My
Code 2344A, 1200 Pennsylvania illustrate your concerns, and suggest Comments for EPA?
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20460, alternatives. C. How Can I Find Information About a
Possible Hearing?
telephone (202) 564–5446, e-mail at • Explain your views as clearly as D. How is This Preamble Organized?
okoye.winifred@epa.gov. possible, avoiding the use of profanity II. Background
or personal threats. A. Background on NOX SIP Call,
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
• Make sure to submit your Subsequent Litigation and Rulemaking
I. General Information comments by the specified comment Related to the State of Georgia
period deadline. B. GCSEP Requests Related to Phase II NOX
A. Does This Action Apply to Me? SIP Call Rule
Commenters wishing to submit
C. Purpose of this Proposal.
This action proposes to remove the proprietary information for III. Proposed Response to GCSEP’s Petition
applicability of certain requirements consideration must clearly distinguish for Reconsideration
related to NOX emissions in the State of such information from other comments A. Proposed Action
Georgia. If these requirements were not and clearly label it as CBI. Send B. Rationale for Proposed Action
removed, they would potentially affect submissions containing such C. Other Issues Raised by the Petitioner.
electric utilities, cement manufacturing, proprietary information directly to the IV. Response to Previous Comments on the
and industries employing large following address, and not to the public Reconsideration Issue
V. Request for Public Comment on Issues
stationary source internal combustion docket, to ensure that proprietary
Contained in the Petition
engines. information is not inadvertently placed V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
in the docket: Attention: Mr. Roberto A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
B. What Should I Consider as I Prepare
Morales, U.S. Environmental Protection Planning and Review
My Comments for EPA?
Agency, OAQPS Document Control B. Paperwork Reduction Act
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit Officer, 109 TW Alexander Drive, Room C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
information that you consider to be CBI C404–02, Research Triangle Park, NC D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
27711. The EPA will disclose E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
electronically through
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly information identified as CBI only to the
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
mark the part or all of the information extent allowed by the procedures set Governments
that you claim to be CBI. For CBI forth in 40 CFR part 2. If no claim of G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
information in a disk or CD ROM that confidentiality accompanies a Children From Environmental Health
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the submission when it is received by EPA, and Safety Risks
disk or CD ROM as CBI and then the information may be made available H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
identify electronically within the disk or to the public without further notice to Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
CD ROM the specific information that is the commenter. Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer
claimed as CBI. In addition to one C. How Can I Find Information About a Advancement Act
complete version of the comment that Possible Hearing? J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
includes information claimed as CBI, a to Address Environmental Justice in
copy of the comment that does not People interested in presenting oral Minority Populations and Low-Income
contain the information claimed as CBI testimony or inquiring as to whether a Populations
must be submitted for inclusion in the hearing is to be held should contact Ms.
Pam Long, Air Quality Planning II. Background
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in Division, Office of Air Quality Planning A. Background on NOX SIP Call,
accordance with procedures set forth in and Standards (C504–03), U.S. Subsequent Litigation and Rulemaking
40 CFR Part 2. Environmental Protection Agency, Related to the State of Georgia
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, On October 27, 1998, EPA took final
When submitting comments, remember telephone (919) 541–0641, fax number action to prohibit specified amounts of
to: (919) 541–5509, e-mail address emissions of oxides of Nitrogen (NOX),
long.pam@epa.gov, at least 2 days in
• Identify the rulemaking by docket one of the main precursors of ground-
advance of the public hearing. People level ozone, from being transported
number and other identifying
interested in attending the public across State boundaries in the eastern
information (e.g., subject heading,
hearing should also call Ms. Long to half of the United States. (The NOX SIP
Federal Register proposal publication
verify the time, date, and location of the Call Rule) (63 FR 57356, (October 27,
date and reference page number(s)).
hearing. The public hearing will provide 1998)). We found that sources and
• Follow directions—The EPA may interested parties the opportunity to
ask you to respond to specific questions emitting activities in 22 States and the
present data, views, or arguments District of Columbia (23 States) 1 were
or organize comments by referencing a concerning the proposed action. If a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part emitting NOX in amounts that
public hearing is held, further significantly contribute to downwind
or section number. information will be contained in a
• Explain why you agree or disagree; nonattainment of the 1-hour ozone
subsequent notice, including the national ambient air quality standard
suggest alternatives and provide scheduled date, and it will be held at
substitute language for your requested (NAAQS or standard). (63 FR 57356).
9:00 a.m. in EPA’s Auditorium in We also determined separately that
changes. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, sources and emitting activities in these
• Describe any assumptions and or at an alternate site nearby.
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provide any technical information and/ 1 The 23 states were Alabama, Connecticut,
D. How Is This Preamble Organized?
or data that you used. Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois,
• If you estimate potential costs or The information presented in this Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts,
preamble is organized as follows: Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey,
burdens, explain how you arrived at New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
your estimate in sufficient detail to I. General Information South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia,
allow for it to be reproduced. A. Does This Action Apply to Me? and Wisconsin (63 FR 57394).

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23 States emit NOX in amounts that amounts of NOX emissions such that the litigants that only the Eastern
significantly contribute to and interfere any remaining emissions would not portion of Missouri and Northern
with maintenance of downwind exceed the level specified in the NOX portion of Georgia were within a
nonattainment of the 8-hour ozone SIP Call regulations for that State in geographic area for photochemical
NAAQS (63 FR 57358, 57379)). To 2007. 62 FR 60364–5; 63 FR 57378 and modeling known as the ‘‘fine grid,’’ and
determine significant contribution, we 57426. thus, the record for the rulemaking
examined both the air quality impacts of With regard to the State of Georgia, supported only including those portions
emissions and the amount of reductions we determined that sources and of the two States.5 Subsequently, in
that could be achieved through the emitting activities in the State of response to the Court decision in
application of highly cost effective Georgia were significantly contributing Michigan, we proposed (in what is
controls. The air quality impacts portion to the 1-hour standard nonattainment in referred to as the ‘‘Phase II NOX SIP Call
of our significant contribution analysis Birmingham, Alabama and Memphis, rule’’), the inclusion of only the fine
relied on state specific modeling, and Tennessee (63 FR 57394). At the time grid parts of the States of Georgia and
modeling and recommendations by the the NOX SIP Call Rule was being Missouri in the NOX SIP Call with
Ozone Transport Assessment Group developed, monitored air quality data respect to the 1-hour standard only. (67
(OTAG) (62 FR 60335,(November 7, for 1994–1996 indicated that Memphis, FR 8396, (February 22, 2002)). We also
1997), and 63 FR 57381–57399). Tennessee had nonattainment air proposed revised NOX budgets for the
This analysis examined the impact of quality 2 although we had redesignated States of Georgia and Missouri that
upwind emissions on downwind the Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment would include only the fine grid
nonattainment areas. The preamble area as an attainment area in 1995.3 60 portions of these States. On April 21,
defined nonattainment for purposes of FR 3352, (January 17, 1995). Further, 2004, we finalized the Phase II NOX SIP
this analysis. It stated that a downwind Birmingham, Alabama was a designated Call rule. This rule included eastern
area should be considered, nonattainment area for the 1-hour ozone Missouri and northern Georgia as
NAAQS at the time we issued the SIP proposed, allocated revised NOX
‘‘nonattainment,’’ for purposes of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), under the 1-hour ozone Call. In addition, the modeling done at budgets that reflected the inclusion of
NAAQS if the area (as of 1994–96 time that time showed that receptors in the sources in only these areas, and set
period) had nonattainment air quality and if Memphis and Birmingham areas were revised SIP submittal and full
the area was modeled to have nonattainment modeled to have nonattainment air compliance dates of April 1, 2005 and
air quality in the year 2007, after quality in the year 2007. Thus, May 1, 2007, respectively. 69 FR 21604,
implementation of all measures specifically Memphis, Tennessee and Birmingham,
required of the area under the CAA as well (April 21, 2004).
Alabama were ‘‘nonattainment’’ areas
as implementation of Federal measures B. GCSEP Requests Related to Phase II
for purposes of the NOX SIP Call Rule.
required or expected to be implemented by NOX SIP Call Rule
that date.
A number of parties, including certain
States as well as industry and labor After our promulgation of the Phase II
63 FR 57386; See also 63 FR 57373–75; groups, challenged the NOX SIP Call NOX SIP Call rule, GCSEP, on June 16,
62 FR 60324–25. We explained that Rule. Specifically, Georgia and Missouri 2004, took several legal actions: (1) A
‘‘nonattainment [areas] includes areas industry petitioners, citing the OTAG request that EPA reconsider the
that have monitored violations of the modeling and recommendations, rulemaking in light of new information
standard and areas that ’contribute to maintained that EPA had record support (2) a request that EPA stay the
ambient air quality in a nearby area’ that for the inclusion of only eastern effectiveness of the rule pending a
is violating the standard.’’ 63 FR 57373. Missouri and northern Georgia as review of that information, and (3) a
Thus, to qualify as a downwind contributing significantly to downwind formal challenge to the rule in Federal
nonattainment receptor, an area had to nonattainment. The United States Court Courts.
be both in current nonattainment and of Appeals for the District of Columbia Petition for Reconsideration. GCSEP
also modeled to have nonattainment air (D.C. Circuit or Court), upheld our requested that EPA ‘‘convene a
quality in 2007. An area shown to be in findings of significant contribution for proceeding for reconsideration of the
attainment at either time was not almost all jurisdictions covered by the rule,’’ under section 307(d)(7)(B) of the
considered a downwind receptor. 63 FR NOX SIP Call, with respect to the 1-hour Act. (Petition for Reconsideration, June
57371, 73–75, 57382–83. See also 63 FR standard 4 but vacated and remanded 16, 2004) (Petition). GCSEP made this
57385–87 for our discussion on the the inclusion of Georgia and Missouri, request based on assertions that:
determination of downwind Michigan v. EPA, 213 F. 3d 663 (D.C. —Certain events occurred after the close
nonattainment receptors. Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 1225
We assessed each upwind State’s of notice and comment period of our
(2001)(Michigan). The Court agreed with February 21, 2002, proposal (that is,
contribution to the 1-hour standard
downwind nonattainment independent 2 Monitored air quality data indicated that the
these events occurred after April 15,
of the State’s contribution to the 8-hour Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment area had
2002), and
nonattainment air quality from 1994 through 2000. —EPA needed to reopen the rule for
standard nonattainment. 62 FR 60326;
Since 2001, the Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment public notice and comment on those
63 FR 57377 and 57395. We determined area has had monitored attainment air quality data. specific events.
and concluded that the level of NOX 3 In the NO SIP Call Rule, we relied on the
X GCSEP asserted that it ‘‘was
emissions reductions necessary to designated area solely as a proxy to determine
impracticable to raise [its] objection
address the significant contribution for which areas have air quality in nonattainment.
within [the provided comment period]
the 8-hour NAAQS would be achieved ‘‘Our reliance on designated nonattainment areas
for purposes of the 1-hour NAAQS does not or [that] the grounds for [its] objection
using the same control measures for the
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indicate that the reference in section arose after the public comment period
1-hour standard (63 FR 57446). 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) to ‘nonattainment’ should be
(but within the time specified for
Therefore, we promulgated only one interpreted to refer to areas designated
judicial review).’’ Section 307(d)(7)(B).
NOX emissions budget for each of the nonattainment.’’ 63 FR 57375 n.25.
4 In light of various challenges to the 8-hour
affected upwind States (63 FR 57439). standard, we stayed the 8-hour basis for the NOX 5 As the Court stated, ‘‘[a]ccordingly, they say the
Further, we required these States to SIP Call rule indefinitely. (65 FR 56245, (September NOX Budget for Missouri and Georgia should be
submit revised SIPs, prohibiting those 18, 2000). based solely on those emissions.’’ 213 F. 3d at 684.

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In addition, GCSEP further asserted that comments related to the Petition for As earlier explained, with regard to
its objection was ‘‘of central relevance to Reconsideration. In this notice, we the State of Georgia, EPA determined
the outcome of the rule.’’ Section respond to a number of issues raised in that sources and emitting activity in this
307(d)(7)(B). these previous comments. We will fully State emit NOX in amounts that
Request for Stay of Effectiveness. respond to all substantive comments on significantly contribute to
GCSEP also requested a stay of the the reconsideration in the final action nonattainment of the 1-hour ozone
effectiveness of the Phase II NOX SIP on this proposal. standard in the Birmingham, Alabama
Call Rule as it relates to the State of and Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment
Georgia only. The stay would delay the III. Proposed Response to GCSEP’s areas (63 FR 57394). Although we had
applicability of Phase II NOX SIP Call Petition for Reconsideration redesignated the Memphis, Tennessee
requirements to Georgia during the A. Proposed Action nonattainment area in 1995, monitored
period EPA would conduct notice-and- air quality data for 1994–1996 indicated
The EPA proposes to amend the Phase
comment rulemaking to address the nonattainment air quality.6
issues raised in the Petition (i.e., the II NOX SIP call rule to remove the State
Birmingham, Alabama was designated
action initiated in this notice). On of Georgia only. The EPA proposes to
nonattainment for the 1-hour ozone
March 1, 2005, EPA proposed to stay the agree with GCSEP’s request, and in this
NAAQS and also had nonattainment air
effectiveness of the Phase II NOX SIP action we are proposing to rescind or
quality. Thus, at the time of the
Call Rule as requested by GCSEP. (70 FR withdraw our finding that sources and
promulgation of the 1998 NOX SIP Call
9897, (March 1, 2005)). Four parties emitting activities in the State of
rule, both Memphis, Tennessee and
commented on the proposed rule, Georgia emit NOX in amounts that
Birmingham, Alabama were in
raising issues related to the merits of the significantly contribute to ‘‘nonattainment’’ for purposes of the
stay, and also raising issues related to nonattainment of the 1-hour ozone NOX SIP Call Rule. In addition,
the merits of the Petition. On August 31, standard in nonattainment areas in modeling done at that time showed that
2005, EPA finalized, as proposed, a stay other States. We request comment on both areas were also projected to have
of the effectiveness of the Phase II NOX this proposal. We are not reopening any nonattainment air quality in 2007.
SIP Call Rule as it related to Georgia other portions of the NOX SIP Call and We have now redesignated these areas
only. (70 FR 51591, (August 31, 2005)). Phase II NOX SIP Call rules for public to 1-hour ozone attainment areas and
EPA also responded to comments on the comment and reconsideration. both currently have monitored air
stay but indicated that it would respond B. Rationale for Proposed Action quality data that does not violate the 1-
to comments on the reconsideration in hour ozone standard. More specifically,
any subsequent reconsideration action. In the Petition for Reconsideration, on March 12, 2004, we redesignated
Challenge in Circuit Court. Finally, GCSEP argued that the State of Georgia Birmingham, Alabama, to attainment of
GCSEP filed a challenge to the Phase II did not meet EPA’s stated rationale for the 1-hour ozone NAAQS. 69 FR 11798,
NOX SIP call rule in the Court of the NOX SIP call when EPA (March 12, 2004). In addition, the
Appeals for the 11th Circuit, which has promulgated the Phase II NOX SIP Call Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment
since been transferred to the D.C. rule. In short, GCSEP argued that (1) area, which was redesignated in 1995
Circuit. Georgia Coalition for Sound EPA based its inclusion of Northern has had monitored attainment air
Environmental Policy v. EPA, Case No. Georgia on a finding that Northern quality data since 2001.
04–13088–C. The EPA and GCSEP have Georgia contributes to nonattainment of Therefore, we agree with GCSEP that
requested and the Court has granted the the one-hour standard in Birmingham, after promulgation of the NOX SIP Call
request to hold the challenge in Alabama and Memphis, Tennessee; (2) Rule in 1998, both Memphis, Tennessee
abeyance pending completion of the neither Birmingham nor Memphis was a and Birmingham, Alabama now show
present rulemaking. nonattainment area at the time of the attainment of the 1-hour ozone
Phase II rulemaking; and (3) as a result standard. Thus, they no longer meet the
C. Purpose of This Proposal of the revised attainment status of definition of ‘‘nonattainment’’ used in
This proposal initiates the process to Birmingham and Memphis, there are no the 1998 NOX SIP Call to identify
respond to the Petition for 1-hour ozone nonattainment areas in downwind receptor areas for the air
Reconsideration. We propose to agree any States affected by NOX emissions quality impacts portion of the
with the central point raised by the from Northern Georgia, and (4) therefore significant contribution analysis.
petitioner. That is, we propose to amend Northern Georgia no longer satisfied In light of the fact that both
EPA regulations as recommended by EPA’s stated rationale for inclusion in downwind receptor areas no longer
GCSEP to remove only the State of the NOX SIP call regulation. On each of qualify as nonattainment areas for
Georgia from inclusion in the Phase II these points, EPA proposes to agree. purposes of the significant contribution
NOX SIP call rule based on additional In the 1998 NOX SIP Call Rule, we analysis, we are proposing to withdraw
information that became available after articulated a test for selecting the our findings of significant contribution
the close of the comment period for the receptors used in evaluating impacts on for the State of Georgia for the 1-hr
proposed Phase II rule. We are not downwind ‘‘nonattainment,’’ under standard. This in effect would mean that
reopening any other portions of the NOX section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I). We defined the State of Georgia would no longer be
SIP Call and Phase II NOX SIP Call rules ‘‘nonattainment’’ areas as including required to submit a revised SIP, by
for public comment and ‘‘areas that have monitored violations of April 1, 2005, that prohibits certain
reconsideration. the standard and areas that ‘contribute amounts of NOX emissions.
The primary purpose of this notice is to ambient air quality in a nearby area’ Additionally, we would no longer
to provide our rationale and an that is violating the standard’’ (63 FR require the State of Georgia to adopt and
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opportunity to comment on our 57373; See also, 63 FR 57375–85). implement NOX control measures,
proposed response to the Petition. Additionally, as noted previously, to be
As noted in Section III below, the four defined as ‘‘nonattainment’’ receptors, 6 Monitored air quality data indicated that the

parties who commented on the March 1, the receptor also had to be modeled to Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment area had
nonattainment air quality from 1994 through 2000.
2005 proposal related to the Stay of have nonattainment air quality in the Since 2001, the Memphis, Tennessee nonattainment
Effectiveness also provided a number of year 2007. area has had monitored attainment air quality data.

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 110 / Friday, June 8, 2007 / Proposed Rules 31775

(originally required by May 1, 2007), (EGUs), in the fine grid area of Georgia that are subject to the NOX SIP Call
that ensure the State achieves the were reduced approximately 66% from Rule.
aggregate NOX emissions budget set out 2000 levels. Because these required The EPA agrees that certain sources in
in the Phase II NOX SIP Call Rule in the emissions reductions were not part of Georgia would not formally be subject to
2007 ozone season. There are no other Georgia’s SIP when EPA originally an emissions cap. The EPA believes,
areas that would be affected by our evaluated the adequacy of the SIP in however, that in practice it is extremely
decision to withdraw the findings of 1997 and 1998, GCSEP argues that the unlikely that NOX emissions in Georgia
significant contribution for the State of Phase II NOX SIP Call Rule should have could increase above the levels required
Georgia. We are soliciting comments on revisited its prior determination that the by the NOX SIP Call even in the absence
this proposal. SIP was ‘‘inadequate’’ to prevent of a cap. The principal reason that
C. Other Issues Raised by the Petitioner significant downwind impacts. emissions will not increase is that local
EPA’s analysis outdated. GCSEP notes NOX emission reductions continue to be
In addition to the issue of our that there is a significant time period needed to address 8-hour ozone
redesignation of downwind receptors, between EPA’s additional analysis of nonattainment in Atlanta. Given this
discussed above, GCSEP raised a the original 1998 rule and the Final long term need, SIP revisions will
number of additional issues and Phase II rule in 2004. As a result, GCSEP continually seek and provide decreases
concerns in its petition. GCSEP believes asserts that EPA’s record and basis for in NOX emissions. See also our response
these additional issues and concerns including Georgia in the SIP Call is so below to the comment on the effect of
provide additional rationale for its ‘‘stale’’ that data can no longer be used our removal of Georgia from the NOX
petition, and for the recommendation to to support EPA’s decision. SIP Call Rule on 8-hour ozone standard
not include Georgia in the NOX SIP call nonattainment downwind areas.
Assertions that EPA’s decision to
regulations. Because EPA is proposing
proceed with the final rule is arbitrary Effects on downwind 8-hour ozone
to rescind the findings of significant
and capricious. GCSEP argues in the standard nonattainment. Both NCDAQ
contribution for the State of Georgia,
petition that EPA was ‘‘arbritrary and and ADEM expressed concerns that the
and therefore, the requirement to
capricious’’ in including Georgia in its lack of a ‘‘cap’’ on certain sources in
comply with the NOX SIP call
final rule without considering new Georgia may impede the ability of
requirements, we do not believe that we
information related to redesignation of neighboring States to meet and maintain
need to take comment on these
areas in Alabama and Tennessee. In the 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
additional issues and concerns.
Moreover, we believe that petitioners support of this argument, GCSEP The EPA believes that current
could have raised most of these issues discusses hypothetical arguments EPA analyses show that sources and emitting
and concerns during the comment might have made in rejecting its petition activities in Georgia do not contribute
period for the Phase II rulemaking. for reconsideration, using a response to significantly to 8-hour ozone standard
Therefore, we do not believe that they a comment regarding our continued nonattainment in any other States. In
are of central relevance to the outcome inclusion of Missouri in the Phase II the analysis for the final Clean Air
of that rulemaking. Section 307(d)(7)(B) NOX SIP Call Rule. (69 FR 21626–27). Interstate Rule (CAIR),(70 FR 25162,
requires a petitioner to make a showing (May 12, 2005)), EPA concluded that
IV. Response to Previous Comments on
that it was ‘‘impracticable to raise [an] sources and emitting activities in
the Reconsideration Issue
objection within the provided comment Georgia do not significantly contribute
period or [that] the grounds for such As we stated in the final rule staying to ozone nonattainment in other States,
objection arose after the period for the effectiveness of the requirements of and accordingly, did not include
public comment * * * and that such Phase II in Georgia, we received four Georgia within the region subject to
objection is of central relevance to the comments raising issues that we NOX caps under CAIR for the ozone
outcome of the rule.’’ Because EPA is deemed beyond the scope of the season.
proposing to rescind the SIP call proposed stay. In this notice, EPA is ADEM notes in their comments that
requirements for Georgia on the grounds now providing responses to those the CAIR modeling analysis assumed
discussed herein, we do not believe it is comments because we had indicated full implementation of the NOX SIP call
either necessary or appropriate to that we would be responding to them in all affected States including Georgia.
respond to these additional arguments within the context of this rulemaking. Although the ADEM does not make this
in this notice. A brief summary of each (70 FR 51594). point specifically, EPA infers from this
of these additional points is contained Lack of a NOX emissions cap. Two comment a suggestion that EPA would
below: commenters—the North Carolina have to revisit the CAIR modeling,
Flaws in SIP call methodology. Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ), and without subjecting Georgia to the NOX
GCSEP’s petition asserts that the CAA the Alabama Department of SIP call, for EPA’s conclusions related
requires State-specific findings Environmental Management (ADEM)— to Georgia’s contribution in other States
regarding a State’s contribution. Citing opposed GCSEP’s request for to continue to be supportable.
CAA language in sections 110(k)(5) and reconsideration and recommendation to The EPA believes there is ample
110(a)(2)(D), and noting that the NOX remove Georgia from the SIP call evidence that shows that the current
SIP Call relied on ‘‘subregional’’ runs regulations. Both NCDAQ and ADEM Atlanta SIP reductions achieves greater
with multi-State aggregations, GCSEP acknowledged that the current Georgia reductions than would have been
argues that the NOX SIP Call was ozone SIP may currently be achieving required by the Phase II NOX SIP Call
flawed. greater NOX emissions reductions from Rule. The EPA has conducted an
Changes to Georgia’s SIP. GCSEP’s Georgia sources that would have been analysis, included in the docket for this
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petition notes that Georgia’s current SIP subject to the NOX SIP call. rule, which shows that this is currently
contains regulations that achieve Nonetheless, both NCDAQ and ADEM the case. Control measures implemented
additional NOX reductions which went expressed concerns that sources of NOX for the 1-hour ozone attainment
into effect between May 1, 2003 and emissions in Georgia would not be demonstration for the Atlanta area were
June 1, 2004. For example, NOX subject to an emissions cap unlike phased in beginning in 1999 and were
emissions from electric generating units sources located in neighboring states fully implemented by the 2003 ozone

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31776 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 110 / Friday, June 8, 2007 / Proposed Rules

season. This analysis showed, for Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., because the entities, since the primary purpose of
example, that: action proposes to remove a regulatory the regulatory flexibility analyses is to
— Due to the 1999 Atlanta attainment requirement. identify and address regulatory
SIP, five EGUs are limited to the Burden means the total time, effort, or alternatives ‘‘which minimize any
equivalent of 0.13 lb/million BTU financial resources expended by persons significant economic impact of the rule
(five plant average). In combination to generate, maintain, retain, or disclose on small entities.’’ 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604.
with the two remaining EGUs, there is or provide information to or for a Thus, an agency may certify that a rule
a seven plant limit of 0.20 lb/million Federal agency. This includes the time will not have a significant economic
BTU. needed to review instructions; develop, impact on a substantial number of small
— Total NOX reductions modeled for acquire, install, and utilize technology entities if the rule relieves regulatory
the Atlanta attainment SIP were 431 and systems for the purposes of burden, or otherwise has a positive
tons per day, while the Phase II NOX collecting, validating, and verifying economic effect on all of the small
SIP Call Rule would have achieved information, processing and entities subject to the rule.
emission reductions of 387 tons per maintaining information, and disclosing This action neither imposes
day of NOX (59,258 tons per ozone and providing information; adjust the requirements on small entities, nor will
season (69 FR 21629). Thus, total existing ways to comply with any there be impacts on small entities
emission reductions from the Atlanta previously applicable instructions and beyond those, if any, required by or
attainment SIP were estimated to be at requirements; train personnel to be able resulting from the NOX SIP Call and the
least as great as reductions from the to respond to a collection of Section 126 Rules. We have therefore
Phase II NOX SIP Call Rule. information; search data sources; concluded that this proposed rule will
— Future emissions projections of EGU complete and review the collection of relieve regulatory burden for all small
emissions, conducted by EPA using information; and transmit or otherwise entities affected by this rule. We
its integrated planning model (IPM), disclose the information. continue to be interested in the
indicate that some EGUs located An agency may not conduct or potential impacts of the proposed rule
within the fine grid area will be sponsor, and a person is not required to on small entities and welcome
controlled by advanced NOX controls respond to a collection of information comments on issues related to such
(selective catalytic reduction), based unless it displays a currently valid OMB impacts.
on the Atlanta attainment SIP instead control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in 40 D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of the projected Phase II SIP SIP Call
CFR are listed in 40 CFR part 9. Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
requirements.
— The Atlanta attainment SIP achieves Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) Law 104–4, establishes requirements for
substantial NOX emission reductions
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) Federal agencies to assess the effects of
from non-EGU control measures in
generally requires an agency to prepare their regulatory actions on State, local,
the Atlanta control plan. This
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any and Tribal governments and the private
includes, for example, RACT
rule subject to notice and comment sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA,
requirements for sources not included
rulemaking requirements under the EPA generally must prepare a written
in the NOX SIP Call Rule, and
Administrative Procedures Act or any statement, including a cost-benefit
restrictions on open burning. other statute unless the agency certifies analysis, for any proposed or final rules
Moreover, as noted previously, that the rule will not have a significant with ‘‘Federal mandates’’ that may
Georgia will need further reductions in economic impact on a substantial result in the expenditure to State, local,
NOX emissions over time to continue to number of small entities. Small entities and Tribal governments, in the
address 8-hour ozone nonattainment in include small businesses, small aggregate, or by the private sector, of
Atlanta. Accordingly, EPA finds no organizations, and small governmental $100 million or more in any 1 year.
basis to question its conclusion in the jurisdictions. Before promulgating a rule for which a
CAIR analysis that Georgia emissions do For purposes of assessing the impacts written statement is needed, section 205
not contribute to 8-hour ozone of this proposed rule on small entities, of the UMRA generally requires EPA to
nonattainment in other States. small entity is defined as: (1) A small identify and consider a reasonable
V. Statutory and Executive Order business as defined in the Small number of regulatory alternatives and
Reviews Business Administration’s (SBA) adopt the least costly, most cost-
regulations at 13 CFR 12.201; (2) a small effective or least burdensome alternative
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory governmental jurisdiction that is a that achieves the objectives of the rule.
Planning and Review government of a city, county, town, The provisions of section 205 do not
This action is not a ‘‘significant school district or special district with a apply when they are inconsistent with
regulatory action’’ under the terms of population of less than 50,000; and (3) applicable law. Moreover, section 205
Executive Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR a small organization that is any not-for- allows EPA to adopt an alternative other
51735, October 4, 1993) and is therefore profit enterprise which is independently than the least costly, most cost-effective
not subject to review under the EO. This owned and operated and is not or least burdensome alternative if the
action is proposing to grant a petition of dominant in its field. Administrator publishes with the final
reconsideration requesting that the State After considering the economic rule an explanation why that alternative
of Georgia not be included in the NOX impacts of this proposed rule on small was not adopted. Before EPA establishes
SIP Call and does not impose any entities, I certify that this action will not any regulatory requirements that may
additional control requirements or incur have a significant economic impact on significantly or uniquely affect small
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any additional costs. a substantial number of small entities. governments, including Tribal
In determining whether a rule has a governments, it must have developed
B. Paperwork Reduction Act significant economic impact on a under section 203 of the UMRA a small
This action does not impose an substantial number of small entities, the government agency plan. The plan must
information collection burden under the impact of concern is any significant provide for notifying potentially
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction adverse economic impact on small affected small governments, enabling

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 110 / Friday, June 8, 2007 / Proposed Rules 31777

officials of affected small governments 67249, November 9, 2000), requires EPA exposure to NOX (or ground-level ozone,
to have meaningful and timely input in to develop an accountable process to of which NOX is a precursor).
the development of EPA regulatory ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input by
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
proposals with significant Federal tribal officials in the development of
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
intergovernmental mandates, and regulatory policies that have tribal
Distribution, or Use
informing, educating, and advising implications.’’ This proposed rule does
small governments on compliance with not have Tribal implications, as This rule is not a ‘‘significant energy
the regulatory requirements. specified in Executive Order 13175. action’’ as defined in Executive Order
This rule contains no Federal It will not have substantial direct 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
mandates (under the regulatory effects on Tribal governments, on the That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for relationship between the Federal Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355 (May
State, local, or Tribal governments or government and Indian Tribes, or on the 22, 2001)) because it is not likely to
the private sector. The EPA prepared a distribution of power and have a significant adverse effect on the
statement for the final NOX SIP Call that responsibilities between the Federal supply, distribution, or use of energy.
would be required by UMRA if its government and Indian Tribes, as Further, we have concluded that this
statutory provisions applied. This action specified in Executive Order 13175. rule is not likely to have any adverse
does not create any additional This action does not significantly or energy effects.
requirements beyond those of the final uniquely affect the communities of I. National Technology Transfer
NOX SIP Call, and will actually reduce Indian Tribal governments. The EPA Advancement Act
the requirements by excluding the State stated in the final NOX SIP Call Rule
of Georgia, and therefore no further that Executive Order 13084 did not Section 12(d) of the National
UMRA analysis is needed. apply because that final rule does not Technology Transfer and Advancement
significantly or uniquely affect the Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law No.
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism 104–113, 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note)
communities of Indian Tribal
Executive Order 13132, entitled governments or call on States to regulate directs EPA to use voluntary consensus
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10, NOX sources located on Tribal lands. standards in its regulatory activities
1999), requires EPA to develop an The same is true of this action. Thus, unless to do so would be inconsistent
accountable process to ensure Executive Order 13175 does not apply with applicable law or otherwise
meaningful and timely input by State to this rule. EPA specifically solicits impractical. Voluntary consensus
and local officials in the development of additional comment on this proposed standards are technical standards (e.g.,
regulatory policies that have federalism rule from tribal officials. materials specifications, test methods,
implications. ‘‘Policies that have sampling procedures, and business
federalism implications’’ is defined in G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of practices) that are developed or adopted
Children From Environmental Health by voluntary consensus standards
the Executive Order to include
and Safety Risks bodies. The NTTAA directs EPA to
regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship Executive Order 13045: ‘‘Protection of provide Congress, through OMB,
between the national government and Children from Environmental Health explanations when the Agency decides
the States, or on the distribution of Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885, not to use available and applicable
power and responsibilities among the April 23, 1997) applies to any rule that voluntary consensus standards. This
various levels of government.’’ (1) Is determined to be ‘‘economically proposed rulemaking does not involve
This proposed rule does not have significant’’ as defined under Executive technical standards, therefore, EPA is
federalism implications. It will not have Order 12866, and (2) concerns an not considering the use of any voluntary
substantial direct effects on the States, environmental health or safety risk that consensus standards.
on the relationship between the national EPA has reason to believe may have a
disproportionate effect on children. If J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
government and the States, or on the
the regulatory action meets both criteria, Actions to Address Environmental
distribution of power and
the Agency must evaluate the Justice in Minority Populations and
responsibilities among the various
environmental health or safety effects of Low-Income Populations
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132. This action does the planned rule on children, and Executive Order (EO) 12898 (59 FR
not impose an enforceable duty on these explain why the planned regulation is 7629 (Feb. 16, 1994)) establishes federal
entities. This action imposes no preferable to other potentially effective executive policy on environmental
additional burdens beyond those and reasonably feasible alternatives justice. Its main provision directs
imposed by the final NOX SIP Call. considered by the Agency. federal agencies, to the greatest extent
Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not This proposed rule is not subject to practicable and permitted by law, to
apply to this rule. the Executive Order because it is not make environmental justice part of their
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132, economically significant as defined in mission by identifying and addressing,
and consistent with EPA policy to Executive Order 12866, and because the as appropriate, disproportionately high
promote communications between EPA Agency does not have reason to believe and adverse human health or
and State and local governments, EPA the environmental health or safety risks environmental effects of their programs,
specifically solicits comment on this addressed by this action present a policies, and activities on minority
proposed rule from State and local disproportionate risk to children. This populations and low-income
officials. action does not impose requirements populations in the United States.
beyond those, if any, required by or EPA has determined that this
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F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation resulting from the NOX SIP Call and proposed rule will not have
and Coordination With Indian Tribal Section 126 Rules. disproportionately high and adverse
Governments The public is invited to submit or human health or environmental effects
Executive Order 13175, entitled identify peer-reviewed studies and data, on minority or low-income populations
‘‘Consultation and Coordination with of which the Agency may not be aware, because it does not affect the level of
Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR that assessed results of early life protection provided to human health or

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31778 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 110 / Friday, June 8, 2007 / Proposed Rules

the environment. For the final NOX SIP Michigan, and Alabama within the fine DATES: Any comments must arrive by
Call, the Agency conducted a general grid of the OTAG modeling domain. The July 9, 2007.
analysis of the potential changes in fine grid is the area encompassed by a ADDRESSES: Submit comments,
ozone and particulate matter levels that box with the following geographic identified by docket number EPA–R09–
may be experienced by minority and coordinates: Southwest Corner, 92 OAR–2006–0571, by one of the folling
low-income populations as a result of degrees West longitude and 32 degrees methods:
the requirements of that rule. These North latitude; and Northeast Corner, 1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
findings were presented in the RIA for 69.5 degrees West longitude and 44 http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
the NOX SIP Call. This action does not degrees North latitude. on-line instructions.
affect this analysis. * * * * * 2. E-mail: weisner.carol@epa.gov.
List of Subjects [FR Doc. E7–11036 Filed 6–7–07; 8:45 am] 3. Mail or deliver: Marty Robin, Office
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P of Air Planning (AIR–2), U.S.
40 CFR Part 51 Environmental Protection Agency,
Environmental protection, Region 9, 75 Hawthorne Street, San
Administrative practice and procedure, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Francisco, CA 94105–3901.
Air pollution control, Intergovernmental AGENCY Instructions: All comments will be
relations, Ozone, Reporting and included in the public docket without
recordkeeping requirements. 40 CFR Part 52 change and may be made available
online at http://www.regulations.gov,
40 CFR Part 78 [EPA–R09–OAR–2006–0571; FRL–8324–1] including any personal information
Acid rain, Air pollution control, provided, unless the comment includes
Approval and Promulgation of Confidential Business Information (CBI)
Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, Reporting and Implementation Plans for Arizona;
recordkeeping requirements. or other information whose disclosure is
Maricopa County PM–10 restricted by statute. Information that
40 CFR Part 97 Nonattainment Area; Serious Area Plan you consider CBI or otherwise protected
for Attainment of the 24-Hour and should be clearly identified as such and
Administrative practice and
Annual PM–10 Standards should not be submitted through the
procedure, Air pollution control,
Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen AGENCY: Environmental Protection eRulemaking portal or e-mail. The
oxides, Ozone, Reporting and Agency (EPA). eRulemaking portal is an anonymous
recordkeeping requirements. ACTION: Proposed rule.
access system, and EPA will not know
Dated: June 1, 2007.
your identity or contact information
SUMMARY: On July 25, 2002, EPA unless you provide it in the body of
William L. Wehrum,
approved under the Clean Air Act your comment. If EPA cannot read your
Assistant Administrator for Air and comment due to technical difficulties
Radiation.
(CAA) the serious area particulate
matter (PM–10) plan for the Maricopa and cannot contact you for clarification,
For the reasons set forth in the EPA may not be able to consider your
County portion of the metropolitan
preamble, part 51 of chapter I of title 40 comment.
Phoenix (Arizona) nonattainment area
of the Code of Federal Regulations is Docket: The index to the docket for
(Maricopa County area). Among other
proposed to be amended as follows: this action is available electronically at
things, EPA approved the best available
PART 51—REQUIREMENTS FOR control measure (BACM) and most http://www.regulations.gov and in hard
PREPARATION, ADOPTION AND stringent measure (MSM) copy at EPA Region 9, 75 Hawthorne
SUBMITTAL OF IMPLEMENTATION demonstrations in the plan and granted Street, San Francisco, California. While
PLANS the State’s request for an attainment all documents in the docket are listed in
date extension for the area. EPA’s the index, some information may be
1. The authority citation for Part 51 approval was challenged in the U.S. publicly available only at the hard copy
continues to read as follows: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. location (e.g., copyrighted material), and
Authority: 23 U.S.C. 101; 42 U.S.C. 7401– In response to the Court’s remand, EPA some may not be publicly available in
7671q. reassessed the BACM and MSM either location (e.g., CBI). To inspect the
demonstrations for the significant hard copy materials, please schedule an
Subpart G—Control Strategy source categories of on-road motor apointment during normal business
vehicles and nonroad engines and hours with the contact listed directly
2. Section 51.121 is amended as below.
equipment exhaust, specifically
follows:
regarding whether California Air FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
a. By revising paragraph (c)(2).
Resources Board (CARB) diesel is a Carol Weisner, U.S. EPA Region 9, (415)
b. By removing the entry for
BACM and/or MSM. As a result of this 947–4107, weisner.carol@epa.gov or
‘‘Georgia’’ from the tables in paragraphs
reassessment, EPA again approved the http://www.epa.gov/region09/air/
(e)(2)(i), (e)(4)(iii) and (g)(2)(ii).
BACM and MSM demonstrations in the actions.
c. By removing and reserving
plan and granted the State’s request to
paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(C). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
extend the attainment deadline from
d. By removing paragraph (s). Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
2001 to 2006. In light of its recent
finding that the Maricopa County area and ‘‘our’’ refer to EPA.
§ 51.121 Findings and requirements for
submission of State implementation plan failed to attain the 24-hour PM–10 I. Background
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revisions relating to emissions of oxides of National Ambient Air Quality Standard


nitrogen. (NAAQS) by December 31, 2006, EPA is A. EPA’s 2002 Approval
* * * * * again reassessing the BACM and MSM On July 25, 2002, EPA approved
(c) * * * demonstrations in the plan and is again multiple documents submitted to EPA
(2) With respect to the 1-hour ozone proposing to approve these by Arizona for the Maricopa County
NAAQS, the portions of Missouri, demonstrations. area as meeting the CAA requirements

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