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CFA Institute Research Challenge

hosted by

IAIP (Indian Association of Investment Professionals)


Team: Francesco D'Andrea

SELL

Exchange: NSE

Sector: Private Sector Banks

Ticker Symbol: HDFCBANK

Industry: Banks

RELATIVE
Rs.583

Target Price
Current Price <19 Oct 2012>

Rs.628

Downside

7.2%

PERFORMANCE
GROWTH

RETURN
VOLATILITY

P/BV

HDFC BANK : PRETTY BUT PRICEY


FINANCIAL RATIOS
Book value per share

127.52

EPS

22.02
4.3

Dividend per share


Dividend yield

0.68

ROE

18.69

ROA

1.68

MARKET DATA
Market Capitalization(Rs. Cr)

137566

53 wk H/L (Rs.)

639/400

Avg. Vol. (3 m avg)

194204

Free float (%)

76.90%

Circuit Limits

762.35/508.25

Face Value (Rs.)

NSE code

HDFCBANK

BSE Scrip Code

500180

FORWARD 12 m RATIOS:
P/BV

4.25

P/E

23.84

P/Total Assets

0.0015

BVPS

148

Source: NSE, Team Estimates

HDFC and BANK NIFTY

We initiate coverage of HDFC bank with a sell rating and an end-of-the


year target price of Rs 583, which offers a 7.2 % downside from current
stock price.
HDFC bank, 24% owned by HDFC, has a network of more than 2,620
branches and 10,316 ATMs in 1,454 cities making it the second largest
private sector bank in India. Stable CASA ratio (46%) and NIM (4.2%) has
led to consistent profit growth for the last 10 years. We expect HDFC
Bank to deliver 20% CAGR in net earnings over FY13-15E, aided by NII
growth, despite our concerns on higher delinquency rates.
A strong performer - HDFC bank is one of the best banks in India and we
could find little fault with its strategy or management. HDFC banks net
revenues were at 5,076.8 cr for the quarter ended September 30, 2012,
an increase of 22.2% qoq. Net interest income grew by 26.7% qoq. This
was driven by loan growth of 22.9% and a NIM for the quarter of 4.2%.
The bank has always given excellent numbers on growth, profitability and
asset quality.
Growth to moderate - With its strong fundamentals, HDFC bank would
continue to grow. However we expect the growth to moderate in the
years to come and given the size of the bank (increasing base) the
historical growth levels of assets and profits of 30% CAGR are difficult to
sustain. In addition moderation of growth in Auto sector (40% of retail
loans), slower growth on CASA as the bank is concentrating on rural and
semi urban areas (70% new branches in FY11 and FY12) and expected
increased delinquency rates would put pressure on growth. The level of
competition from private banks targeting the same space on the assets
and liability side is also increasing. Based on above analysis, we expect
the profits to grow at a CAGR of 20% plus in FY13E to FY15E and assets
to grow at a CAGR of 18% in FY13E to FY15E.
Valuation - Our valuation methods lead to a target price of Rs 583 by
end of FY13. We still reiterate that HDFC bank is fundamentally a very
strong company but current prices more than reflect all the positives.
HDFC Bank has always commanded a premium valuation vis--vis its
peers due to its track record of consistent growth in earnings and
assets. But the present multiple of 4.9x P/B is not justified by the
financials and we expect it to correct going forward. The stock currently
trades at 4.2x FY13 adjusted book value.
Investment Risks - The major upside risks on the target price are 1)
stable or improved NPAs 2) stronger growth on retail book on account
of HDFC outwitting the competition by new private sector and 3) PSU
banks with stable growth in CASA.

Source:Moneycontrol.com

Investment Summary
Consistent earnings and quality business but expensive valuation - HDFC bank is a consistent performer in the Indian
banking sector and has distinguished itself from the rest of the pack consistently. The banks FY13 Q2 numbers were
in line with our expectations and going forward we expect slight pressure on account of increase in delinquency,
moderation in CASA, increased competition from private & public sector banks and moderation in other income.
Considering its superior business quality, its relative value compared to its peers is most obvious during challenging
times. However, given that its current valuations are above the intrinsic value and the multiples well above the intrinsic
levels, we expect the stock to moderately correct from current levels. The stock has had an excellent run up in the near
past and has consistently outperformed both the Nifty and the sectoral index. We expect the prices to correct and the
stock to trade at its long term average 1 year forward P/ABV multiple of 3.9x which gives a target price of Rs 583.
Concerns amid strong fundamentals - Although the banks business looks formidable with strong fundamentals and
the bank has given excellent performance numbers, we believe current valuations more than reflect these positives,
but ignore risks. We see the following key risks going forward: a) The past performance of the bank could prove to be
an impediment for it in the future. With the high base, the growth in assets and operating profit at historical levels of
30% looks difficult to sustain. We expect a likely slowdown in asset growth and operating profit to mean levels of 20%
on an average. b) potential downside to profitability due to increased competition from private and public sector banks
which target the same business (as the other focus sectors like infra have nearly dried out) and increased delinquency
rates on account of unfavourable macroeconomics. c) moderation in CASA growth at around 16% levels compared to
its own excellent past growth numbers, as market share stagnates due to expansion of branches in lower yielding
rural/semi-urban areas and competition from smaller banks that are expanding at a faster pace.
According to our estimates, we expect HDFC bank to trade in the 3-4x P/BV band in the longer term. Any valuation
which offers an upside from current expensive levels would depend on a sustained ROE improvement outlook over
20%+ or an extremely favourable macro condition, which we do not foresee in near term.
The key upside risks to our target price lie in: (1) any positive news on asset quality; (2) sudden revival in the economy
due to turnaround in macro environment; (3) more than expected growth in loan book of the bank in spite of sluggish
economic outlook; and (4) changing risk perceptions of private banks and they getting perceived as less riskier
compared to public sector banks. If any of these factors has a greater impact than we expect, the stock could have
difficulty achieving our target price.

Business Overview
Shareholding Pattern

Incorporated in the year 1994, HDFC Bank commenced operations as


a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. HDFC bank is
headquartered in Mumbai and is promoted by HDFC - India's premier
housing finance company. HDFC Bank has had strong and steady
growth over the past 10 years and continues to grow at more than
25%. HDFC Bank acquired Times Bank in 2000 and Centurion Bank of
Punjab in 2008.

Promot
er
23%

Others
35%

DII
10%

FII
32%

Source: NSE India, Team Estimates

Mar-09

Mar-10

Mar-11

Mar12

528

779

996

1399

Branches

1412

1725

1986

2544

ATMs

3295

4232

5471

8913

Cities

Source: Annual Report

New
Pvt
Banks
Avg
2
1.5
1
0.5
0

ROA

All Pvt
Banks
Avg

HDFC
Bank

Deposits

HDFC Bank offers a wide range of commercial and transactional


banking services and treasury products to its wholesale and retail
customers. The bank has three key business segments: Wholesale
Banking Services, Retail Banking Services and Treasury. Together they
offer a complete suite of products to meet diverse customers`
requirements.
HDFC banks has two subsidiaries

All
SCB
Avg

Source: RBI website,


Team Estimares

Business Comparison

Advances

The Bank at present has an enviable network of 2,544 branches


spread in 1,399 cities across India. The Bank also has 10,235
networked ATMs across these cities. HDFC Bank's mission is to be a
World-Class Indian Bank and it has been continuously progressing
towards achieving its mission and today with a total business of 4.5
lakh cr, it is the 2nd largest private sector bank in the country. Along
with achieving excellent returns (ROA of 1.68% and ROE of 18.69%) for
all its stakeholders, the bank has always maintained the highest level
of ethical standards, professional integrity, corporate governance and
regulatory compliance.

All Pvt Banks Avg

HDFC Bank

All SCB Avg

New Pvt Banks Avg

5,87,294
24,67,064
7,50,426
1226708.
623
4,83,209
19,54,200
5,90,067
1051890.
677 Source: RBI website,

HDFC securities Limited - a leading AAA / Stable (CRISIL) rated


brokerage firm offering integrated financial solutions for both retail and
institutional investors. HDFC bank holds 63% ownership interest in
HDFC securities.
HDB Financial Services - a leading Non Banking Financial Company
(NBFC) that offers customized financial solutions to both retail and
commercial customers which include asset backed loans, Loans for
personal and business purposes, Commercial vehicle loans, life
insurance and general insurance etc. HDFC bank holds 97.4%
ownership interest in HDBFS.
HDFC bank also has ownership interest in two associates, Atlas
Documentary Facilitators Company Private Limited (29.0% stake) and
International Asset Reconstruction Company Private Limited (29.4%
stake).
HDFC bank has always stuck with a predominantly non price strategy
model because of the existing regulatory framework and the
complementarities built into the system. But because of its excellent
management, impeccable execution, product and technological
innovation and excellent asset quality, the bank has been a consistent
performer over the last 10 years with strong growth in profit (bottom
line growth of over 30%), high profitability (ROE of over 17%) and low
NPLs (GNPA of 0.9% and NNPA 0.18%). The bank has achieved pre
provisioning operating margin growth at 35% & 28% CAGR over the last
10 & 5 years & PAT at 33% & 35% respectively.

Team Estimares

Industry Overview

(see Appendix 1)

Banking in India is resilient, however, under extreme shocks, some


banks could face moderate liquidity problems and their profitability
could be affected. The banks in India have been found to be deeply
interconnected, which can bring about magnification of shocks. The
threat of contagion is relatively lesser due to RBI regulation on
interbank exposure.

Demographics - boost to Retail Banking


AGE:

Below 20

20-50

50 and above

51.1

50

45.144.7

38.2

36

13.9

2001

Asset quality management Net NPAs for the private banking sector
have been falling since 2008-09, however, we notice that that rose
during crisis period. There is a possibility of NPAs rising going forward.
Also, rising SME loans in their portfolio tend to be sticky and can be
harmful in a volatile interest rate scenario.

17.9

16.3

2011

2016

Source: Census of India, Team Estimates

Favourable Demographic trends point towards an increase in demand


for retail as well as other banking services. Retail banking will benefit
due to a demographic shift to a younger and larger labour force and
emergence of a large middle class, increasing demand for affordable
and accessible banking. Also, households earning more than Rs.
500,000 per annum are expected to grow the fastest, thus raising
demand for wealth management and other allied facilities for HNIs.
Having said this consumption growth has weakened given the fall in
real incomes. (See Appendix 1 A)

Bank credit (as a % of GDP)

80
70
60
50
40

Source: Google Public Data


Financial Products available per customer
Global best practices
benchmark range
Public Banks
Foreign Banks
Private banks
Source: IBA-FICCI,
Team Estimates

16000
14000
12000

Increased pressure on NIMs is anticipated by the banking sector due


to the increase in competition. This implies greater dependence on
fee incomes and other sources of revenue generation like crossselling. Cross-selling will emerge as a very important source of
revenues because this potential is relatively untapped in India
compared to global benchmarks.
Credit Growth and GDP: Recent fuel price hikes and inadequate rain
are likely to exert upward pressure on inflation rate. There are also
misgivings about the inflationary impact QE 3 would have on
commodity prices. To keep inflation in check, the RBI is less likely to
lower policy rates any more in the immediate future. 2013 GDP
growth forecasts have been revised downward to 4.9-5.3%, with the
IMF giving a conservative number of 4.9%. It has been observed that
the banking sector grows at about a 2.5 multiple of the GDP growth.
We put the expected growth figure in the range 12.25%-13.25% for
the sector.

180

Sectoral Impacts: In Power, The CCEA has approved a restructuring


plan for State Electricity Board loans through bank credit, Bank credit
140 to the the sector rose to 7.2 % of all bank lending in March 2012. SEB
120 discoms have doubtful repayment ability. In Auto, High inflation,
100 economic uncertainty and high fuel prices led to the steepest monthly
fall in 4 years in auto sales in September 2012 .

BANKEX

160

WPI

10000
8000

80

6000

60

4000

40

2000

20
0
Mar-04
Dec-04
Sep-05
Jun-06
Mar-07
Dec-07
Sep-08
Jun-09
Mar-10
Dec-10
Sep-11
Jun-12

Bankex and WPI The Bankex and the WPI show a strong positive
correlation. However, we observe that the Bankex or inflation tends to
move about the WPI in the short run. In other words, we see the
Bankex coming back to the WPI line after deviating in the short run.
We expect Bankex to rise in the medium run as the inflation is not
expected to come down due to the aforementioned factors.

Source: BSE, Team Estimates

Competitor Analysis

(see Appendix 2)

ROA%

5year

3year

2year

1year

HDFC Bank

1.51

1.57

1.63

1.68

ICICI Bank

1.19

1.30

1.41

1.47

Axis Bank

1.46

1.58

1.61

1.61

Yes Bank

1.51

1.52

1.47

1.42

Kotak
Bank
SBI

1.52

1.80

1.86

1.86

0.93

0.85

0.82

0.91

ROE%

5year

3year

2year

1year

HDFC Bank

17.33

17.25

17.72

18.69

ICICI Bank

9.68

9.61

10.43

11.20

Axis Bank

19.10

19.59

19.82

20.29

Yes Bank

20.82

21.49

22.10

23.07

Kotak
Bank
SBI

12.32

14.25

14.61

11.37

15.39

14.38

14.17

15.72

HDFC Bank is highly valued by the markets on account of (1) consistent


growth (2) Asset quality which withstood during economic downturn (3)
Qualified and Performance driven management. However analysis of
the ratios reveals that HDFC Bank is not the lone bank with these
qualities.
Private sector banks like Yes Bank and Kotak Mahindra bank fare better
than HDFC Bank on parameters like ROA, ROE and % growth in
deposits. Though the GNPA ratio of HDFC Bank is at all time low, it is
HDFC Bank has the most favourable CASA deposit ratio at 48.4%,
however this is a 8.8% decline from FY11 on account of cannibalization
of CASA deposits to term deposits which offered attractive interest
rates. The growth in CASA deposits for all the big banks is much lower
as compared to the new generation banks as their asset base and
reach is very high.
The Bank's performance on per employee basis is the lowest although it
has been improving over the years. Ratios such as Profit per employee,
Business per employee are the lowest and the bank has a long way to
catch up. Wages as a percentage of total expenses is one of the highest
in the industry.

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates


Business
Profit per
Wages as
per
employee
% Total
CASA Ratio %
employee
(in lacs)
Expenses
(in lacs)
48.40
8
669.1
14.42

GNPA %

5year

3year

2year

1year

Growth in
CASA
Deposits %

Growth in
Business
%

HDFC Bank

1.37

1.16

1.03

1.02

18.40

19.96

ICICI Bank

3.75

4.06

3.85

3.58

9.20

11.44

43.50

2273.3

11.47

Axis Bank

1.05

1.13

1.07

1.04

16.30

17.54

42.00

14

1228.0

10.41

Yes Bank

0.30

0.24

0.22

0.22

8.52

16.30

20

1544.5

8.45

Kotak Bank

2.17

1.70

1.49

1.29

41.00

30.70

32.20

799.5

16.4

SBI

3.03

3.36

3.64

4.18

14.10

13.99

46.60

1196.6

19.01

71.50

Porter's 5 Forces Model


Bargaining
power of
suppliers
4
Industry rivalry

2
0

Threat of new
entrant
Source: Team Estimates

Threat of
substitutes
Bargaining
power of
customers:

The five forces

Score

Bargaining power
of suppliers

Threat of
substitutes

Bargaining power
of customers

HDFC is a leading bank providing world


class facilities which acts as a
benchmark. However, other banks are
adept at innovating to attract customers.

Threat of new
entrant

There are high regulatory barriers to


entry

Industry rivalry

The industry sees a tough competition


from its peers which are equally well
placed.

Rationale
The Brand name HDFC coupled with the
fact that it's one of the industry
leaders, leads to a low bargaining
power of suppliers
HDFC
faces
tough
competition
from the other top banks. For almost
every HDFC product, there is a substitute
in ICICI and to a great extent in Axis as
well

Financial Analysis:
Operating performance and revenue:

NII & PAT

Robust Revenues - FY12 has been characterized by strong growth in revenues


at CAGR 22% over last 5 years, primarily driven by an increase in both net
interest income and other income. Non Interest Income has grown at a steady
rate of 22% on account of growth in Fees & commission, foreign exchange &
derivative commission and Gain/Loss in revaluation or sale of investment.
HDFC Bank has increased its focus on the 3 mentioned areas, as it contributes
to about 20% of their total income.

25000
NII

PAT

20000
CAGR~20.72%
15000
CAGR~26.08%

10000
5000

-Interest on advances will grow at 10-10.25% of Net Advances, in comparison


to a growth of 10.5% in FY12 on account of an expected decline in the growth
of both retail and wholesale loan book.

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Non Performing Assets


2.5%

2.0%

1.5%

We expect a growth of 20% in Interest earned during FY13 to FY 15 on account


of

100%
1.95%

82.51%
78.42%

80.48%

82.38%

68.43%
1.41%

78.76%

79.51%

90%
80%
70%
60%

1.05% 1.02% 1.05%

1.14% 1.19%

50%

1.0%

40%
0.63%

0.5%

30%
0.31%

0.25%
0.19% 0.18% 0.21% 0.24%

0.0%

20%
10%
0%

GNPA(%)
NNPA(%)
Provision Coverage Ratio

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

-Growth in income from inve stment will be in line with F Y12 at


6.6% of Net investment. This leads to a growth of 23 -30% growth
in income from inve stment. -Interest on investment with RBI and
Banks are on short term bas is and hen ce it is ass umed to be the
same as in FY 12.
-Interest on investment with RBI and Banks are on short term basis and hence
it is assumed to be the same as in FY 12.
-Growth in Non interest Income is expected to be 16-18% with major growth
seen in fees and commission. Other income is expected to remain at 20% of
total income earned due to increased focus of Bank to expand in this segment.
Weaker Margins : Interest expense increased sharply in FY11 on account of
increase in saving deposit base interest rate from 3.5% to 4%. This caused the
cost of funds to increase from 4.21% to 5.54%. In Nov 2011 RBI deregulated
savings interest rates; however most of the banks have not increased their
saving interest rate. HDFC bank has a stable margin of 4.2%, however we expect
it to subside to 4.06% in FY13 and subsequently, increase to 4.29% in FY15.
Net Profit expected to weaken Banks net profit rose to Rs. 5167.1 cr from Rs.
3926.4 cr, rising by over 31% in comparison to 15% growth in pre-provisioning
operating profits. This was on account of low provisioning in FY12 due to growth
in healthy assets leading to lowering of NPA levels. The bank continues to
maintain 80% provision coverage ratio. The EPS rose by about 30% from Rs. 17
per share to Rs. 22.11 per share.
Our projections for FY13-15 show the growth in pre-provisioning operating profit
to be 20% which is in line with the growth over the past few years. However due
to increased wholesale loan exposure to perceived sensitive sectors, we expect
the NPA levels to increase marginally from historic low levels; this calls for
higher provisioning.

Bank's exposure to sensitive sectors (as of March 31, 2012)


As a percentage of total exposure
Commercial
Capital
Telecom
real Estate
Market

Textile

Iron and
Steel

Power

Roads

Total

HDFC Bank

2.2%

6.1%

1.0%

2.9%

3.4%

0.9%

1.9%

18.3%

ICICI Bank

5.4%

5.7%

NA

5.5%

4.7%

0.7%

4.1%

26.2%

Axis Bank

3.3%

2.0%

1.2%

4.7%

2.0%

1.8%

2.3%

17.3%

Yes Bank

3.0%

4.7%

1.4%

3.7%

1.1%

0.4%

1.6%

15.9%

Kotak Mahindra Bank

3.6%

NA

NA

9.6%

2.0%

NA

0.2%

15.3%

Source:

Annual Reports

Dividends - The Bank has a defined policy of distributing 20-25% of its PAT as
dividends to its shareholders.

CASA & Term Deposits


120%
100% 44.37%
80%

52.03%

52.69%
46.47%
45.31%
45.82%
48.40%

As on March 31, 2012, HDFC Banks total balance sheet size was Rs. 337,909
cr an increase of 21.8% yoy over Rs. 277,353 cr as on March 31, 2011.

60%
40%

Total Deposits increased 18.3% from Rs. 208,586 cr as on March 31, 2011 to
Rs. 246,706 cr as on March 31, 2012. Savings account deposits grew by 16.6%
to Rs. 73,998 cr while current account deposits were stagnant at Rs. 45,408 cr
as on March 31, 2012.However CASA deposits stood at 48.4% of total deposit,
down from 52.7% in FY11.

20%
0%

Term Deposit (%)

CASA(%)

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Loan Book Mix


100%

Balance sheet and financing:

Our expectation for FY13 is a growth of 15% in Demand deposit, 16-18% growth
in Savings deposit and a 20% growth in term deposit. This will lead to CASA
deposits reducing to 45% levels .FY13 will see a continuing shift towards term
deposits as the interest rates are not expected to subside significantly.

58.18% 61.01% 56.79% 49.65% 54.41%

80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
Wholesale Loan Book
Retail Loan Book
Source: Annual Report

Banks loan growth was driven by an increase of 33.7% in retail advances to Rs.
107,126 cr, and an increase of 10.5% in wholesale advances to Rs. 89,764 cr.
Advances are expected to improve by 20% YoY due to increased focus on
growing the retail loan book . However other private sector banks like Axis bank
and ICICI bank have now shifted their focus on growing their retail loan portfolio
which would result in moderation of HDFC banks loan book. The Bank has a
market share of 3.9% in total system deposits and 4.3% in total system
advances. The Banks Credit Deposit (CD) Ratio was 79.2% as on March 31,
2012 and is expected to improve to 79.54% by FY15.

Valuation

(see Appendix 3 and 4)

We initiate the coverage of HDFC bank with a SELL rating and a price target of Rs 583

Growth in Deposits & Advances


Deposit
Credit Deposit Ratio
4,50,000
4,00,000
3,50,000
3,00,000
2,50,000
2,00,000
1,50,000
1,00,000
50,000
0

Advances
82%
80%
78%
76%
74%
72%
70%
68%
66%
64%

Source: Annual Report, Team estimates

HDFC Bank has outperformed its peers over the last few years in terms of high
NIM(4.2) , low NPA(net NPA 0.2%) and growth in EPS(30%) .However due to
deteriorating macro economic conditions and the expansion of the bank into
semi urban areas , we believe that there will be an incremental increase in NPA
levels which will exert pressure on the bottom line . A valuation of P/ABV of 3.9x
and P/E of 22x in FY 2013 are a result of the following expectation:
-Decrease in growth of CASA deposits as the bank has opened around 70% of
the new branches in Tier II to Tier VI cities. The growth in deposits from these
new branches will be lower than traditional values as these branches will have
lesser number of transactions and also a lower balance.
-Increasing competition from new private sector banks as they are expanding
rapidly, especially in the urban areas. This will put pressure on the already
stable and dominant banks.
-Increase in NPA levels from historic low levels which will be difficult for the bank
to maintain. We expect slippage to increase by 10 bps in comparison to 0.81%of
net advances in FY12.

V aluat ion:

SOTP Valuation Methodology


Particulars

Basis

Multiple

Stake(%)

Value

HDFC Bank

RI and
Gordon
Growth

3.5x

100%

589

DCF

63.02%

2.17

Gordon
Growth

97.03%

2.13

HDFC
Securities
HDB
Financial
Total Value
of HDFC
Bank

Res idual Income method:

Rs.
593

The value per share using two stage residual income method is Rs 583. The
methodology followed to arrive at the intrinsic price is as follows:

COMPONENTS OF A TWO STAGE GORDON


GROWTH MODEL
ROE

We have valued the stock using 3 methods: Residual Income method, Gordon
growth Model and Relative valuation. The Residual income analysis is based on
sum of parts method where we have valued the main business of the bank and
its two subsidiaries HDFC Securities (HDFCsec) and HDB Financial services
separately. We have followed this approach as the two subsidiaries are
relatively small in size and the risk in their line of business is very different from
the parent bank.

18.69%

High growth period

25

Payout for 25 years

20%

Growth rate for 25 years

20%

Profit after Tax (PAT) : The growth in PAT is estimated to be around 20% YoY
during FY2013-2015. We expect some pressure on PAT due to increase in
provisioning on account of increasing NPA in the coming years.

Stable Firm
Growth till perpetuity

3%

Payout ratio

Equity Cost: The book value is expected to increase 17% , in line with FY 12 .

84%

cost of equity

Excess Returns: It is observed that HDFC bank gives returns in excess of


investor expectations during economic upswing. The excess returns have been
estimated till FY 2015, after which we assumed a nominal growth of 15% in PAT
and a ROE of 17% to estimate the book value for next 22 years. The bank is
then expected to grow at 3% till perpetuity.

16.72%

Target P/BV

3.8x

FY13E Book Value per share

148
Rs. 561

Target Price

Go rdon Growth Mode l:

Source: Team Estimates


7

P/B vs ROA

HDFC
Bank

The value per share using Two stage Gordon growth model is Rs 568. The
methodology followed to arrive at the intrinsic price is as follows:

Kotak
Bank

P/BV

4
3
2

Yes Bank
Axis Bank
ICICI Bank

SBI

Two stage is appropriate to value the bank as its revenues are growing at more
than 20% YoY .We expect the high growth to continue for at least 25 years as
there is huge potential for the Indian economy to grow and mature. The
perpetual growth rate is estimated to be 3%.

1
0
0.80

1.30

1.80

2.30

Growth in EPS

ROA
Source: Annual Report

Re lat ive Valuatio n Method:

Sensitivity Analysis Gordon Growth


Model
Payout Ratio

Rs.
561.
391

20%

21%

22%

23%

24%

25%

15%

239

245

251

257

263

269

16%

282

289

295

302

308

315

17%

334

341

349

356

363

370

18%

396

404

413

421

429

437

19%

471

480

489

499

508

517

20%

561

572

582

592

603

613

Source: Team Estimates

We have compared HDFC bank with ICICI bank and Axis bank as these banks
are comparable in terms of the customers they cater to within the Indian
markets. The multiples used to value the bank are P/BV , P/E and P/Total
Asset as these are primary drivers for a bank.
We have not considered the price from relative valuation in the final value as
HDFC bank commands a premium compared to its peers in all the three
multiples used .
Final Price:
Residual income model is a stable model which gives maximum value to the
current book value and the impact of terminal value is minimal. However
Gordon growth model is extremely sensitive to its inputs and sensitivity
analysis shows volatility in the target price. Hence we assign a weight of 70%
to the value using Residual income model and 30% to Gordon growth model.

Corporate Governance & CSR


Independence
of the Board of
Directors
Independent
Committees
Transparency
and
Accountability
Whistle Blower
Policy
Compensation
Structure
Means of
communicatio
n: Half yearly
Quarterly
reports
Annual report

HDFC

ICICI

Axis

55%

67%

55%

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Complied

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Available

Source: Team Estimates

(see Appendix 5)

We believe that Corporate Governance (CG) and Corporate Social


Responsibility (CSR) could enhance the potential of the bank, and
consequently its long term value. We performed an assessment of HDFC
Bank in these areas of interest.
Corporate Governance:
The bank was among the first four companies, which subjected itself to a
Corporate Governance and Value Creation (GVC) rating by CRISIL. The rating
provides an independent assessment of an entity's current performance
and an expectation on its "balanced value creation and corporate
governance practices" in future. The bank has been assigned a 'CRISIL GVC
Level 1' rating, which indicates that the bank's capability with respect to
wealth creation for all its stakeholders while adopting sound corporate
governance practices is the highest.
HDFC Bank follows Corporate Governance code pursuant to Clause 49 of
the Listing Agreement entered into with the Stock Exchanges and also forms
a part of the report of the Board of Directors. Analyzing HDFC Bank, we have
identified areas in which the company complies with best practices and also
compared it with ICICI Bank and Axis Bank. - HDFC bank has been actively
involved in CSR activities and it was able to achieve mileage to its brand
name on account of its CSR activities. The CSR at HDFC bank is driven by
Changing Lives by empowering individuals through Finance, Education and
Training. CSR at HDFC bank has been analyzed on account of Governance,
Community development, Employee welfare and Environment development.
We also performed a comparative study on account of CSR and HDFC bank
came out to be 2nd best in the sample. Details in Appendix.

Source: Team Estimates

Basel III Compliance

(see Appendix 6)

HDFC bank should not have much issues to comply with the BASEL 3 guidelines issued by RBI. With a CRAR of 16.52% of which tier
1 accounts for 11.60% HDFC bank is almost sufficiently capitalized. Based on our estimates of growth in risk weighted assets at a
CAGR of 21% (FY13E -FY17E) and a growth in tier 1 capital at CAGR of 18% the bank would just be able to comply with the CRAR
requirement of 11.5% in FY17. The tier 1 capital estimated in FY17 which includes the capital conservation buffer ( CCB ) of 2.5% is
9.98% which is also above the 9.5% requirement stipulated by RBI.

Risk Analysis

(see Appendix 7)

To understand the risk from a holistic perspective, we have analysed both the company risk and investment risk.

Company Risk: CAMELS Analysis


HDFC bank has been analyzed for its financial, operational and compliance stability using the CAMELS analysis. Based on our analysis
HDFC bank has received a B1 rating, the upper most rating in B category. The rating B indicates that the institution is fundamentally sound
and its operation are satisfactory. This reiterates the fact that HDFC bank does have a quality business. We believe HDFC Banks ability to
withstand stress is higher than other private sector counterparts because of its robust margins, strong funding structure and loan book
diversity.

Source: Team Estimates

Investment Risk Analysis

(see Appendix 8)

In this section we analyze the main upside risks that could affect our target price

GDP vs Adv Growth

60%

Strategic Risk

10

50%

40%

30%

20%

Strong growth in retail loan book - A strong growth in the retail loan
book of the bank, which has been its focus area, in spite of increasing
competition would help the bank maintain the 30% plus growth in PAT
with robust loan growth. This would also help the bank to negate the
impact of wholesale loan growth which can affect the NIM negatively.
Both the above factors would impact the price positively.
Improvement in the NPA from historic low levels - An improvement in
the NPL of the bank from historic low level of 0.9% GNPA in Q2FY13
would ensure that the provisioning required can be further reduced
resulting in a strong increase in PAT, positively impacting price. The
provisions for the quarter ended September 2012 were at historic low
levels of Rs 292.9 cr with a decrease of about 20% yoy.
Continued and sustainable growth in non-interest income - Healthy fee
income growth of 20% plus, strong forex income and higher trading
gains would support the strong growth in non-interest income which
would positively impact the price.

GDP Growth

12

GDP

AdvGrowth %

10%

0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: RBI

12%
10%

Macro risks

8%
6%
4%

Inflation (CPI)

2%

Sep-12

Jul-12

Mar-12

May-12

Jan-12

Nov-11

Jul-11

Sep-11

May-11

Jan-11

Mar-11

0%

Source: CSO

Quick revival in the economy - The incremental credit growth of the


bank has a direct relation to the GDP. The credit growth of HDFC has
been at 3-4% above the 2.5X multiple of GDP growth on an average.
The current forecast on FY13 GDP numbers are between 4.9% to 5.3%.
Revival of the economy with a GDP growth rate exceeding expectations
would result in robust credit growth.
Moderating inflation outlook - The inflationary tendencies are expected
to persist with increase in diesel prices and retail inflation still hovering
around the double digit mark at 9.73% in September 2012. RBI with
the primary focus on containment of inflation and anchoring of inflation
expectations is not expected to cut policy rates any time soon. But a
moderation in inflation numbers to 5% levels would tempt the central
bank to decrease the policy rates to revive the economy which in turn
would improve the NIM in banking sector.

Financial risks:
Fluctuations of exchange rates - Since HDFC banks operations are
confined to India, fluctuations in exchange rate wouldn't have a great
impact on the banks balance sheet in terms of transaction or
translation adjustments. On the revenue front in terms of non-interest
income it would have a positive impact on the forex income of the bank
as clients would use more forex and derivative products for hedging
the foreign exchange risk.
Source: RBI

Source: Team Estimates

Model Risk
Valuation risk - DCF valuation using Excess earning is used for the
valuation of HDFC bank. The assumption regarding the estimated P/BV
does have a major impact on the target price. For arriving at the
estimated P/BV we have taken the historical and the one
year average P/BV and calculated the weighted average of it. To
mitigate the risk, a Monte Carlo simulation was done with estimated
P/ABV and the weights assigned as the variable parameter assuming
log normal distribution and it was found that there is no major variation
in the calculated target price. The mean and median values being Rs
590 and Rs 583 respectively.

In order to understand the impact of various risks getting triggered, on the valuation and hence the target price, we performed a
Monte Carlo simulation by assigning probability distributions to each risk affected parameter. Examination of analysis shows that the
standard deviation of target price is only Rs 20 with mean value of Rs 583 and median value of Rs 585. Details in Appendix 8B

10

Appendices
Appendix 1 A: Demographic Profile of India
A look into the demographical structure of the client base of the Indian banking industry shows very prominent trends
which can be used a fair estimate of the forthcoming scenario.
Firstly, an overview of the age-distribution of population predicts a younger population. Along with that it also shows an
expanding labour force, i.e. a growth in the working age group. Referring to the theory of demographic transition, we
see that India is poised at the growth phase. If we look at the graph given in the main text, we see a marked shift in
population towards working age. As of 2016 projections, India peaks in working age population. The high 0-4 age
group percentage implies a further expected increase in working age population in the next 15 years or so.
Largely for demographic reasons, urbanization in India is on a firmly upward path. And urban population growth is
occurring at the relatively fast pace that it is because the country is still at an intermediate stage in the demographic
transition.
New geographical markets are emerging. While the tier-I cities represent 6% of the population and account for 14% of
Indias GDP, tier-II represents about 7% of the nations population and contribute about 13% to GDP. Expansion into
these cities can be expected in the immediate future.
The fastest growing segment is the households earning more than Rs. 500,000 per annum. And the by scale the
largest sector in the coming decade will most likely be the households earning between 90000-200000 INR per
annum. This will contribute to income inequality in a particular band of incomes.
This shows the emergence of two very distinct (in terms of preference patterns) and important customer segments.
The former will increase the demand for wealth management and other related services. We can also expect the
number of HNIs to rise commensurately. The latter will want banks to provide easily accessible, mass-produced and
affordable products and services. The latter will also facilitate the need for expansion into tier II and III cities where the
growth in such populations can be expected.

Appendix 1 B
Macroeconomic Snapshot:

concerns over global growth prospects and financial stability

inflation, rising interest rates and policy impediments pulled down credit growth from 23% in 2011 to 16% in
2012

Poor infrastructure project execution and subdued capex in areas such as power took infrastructure loan
growth lower to 18.8% in February, 2012 from 40.0% a year ago.

Slow growth in monetary base increased structural drag on Inflation

cyclical deterioration in asset quality remains a concern

agriculture is likely to do well owing to low base and sufficient rainfall.

The Indian Economy is at a pivotal position in light of the political and economic issues it faces or is likely to face. The
trickle-down from the global economic crisis has affected the financial sector directly and the other sector indirectly
through the linkages.
The lack of confidence of the economic agents in the economy is compounded by expectation failure working through
the adaptive expectations framework. Constantly frustrated expectations are reflected in the popularity of the catchphrase policy paralysis. This has built in uncertainty and fickle sentiments in the system. This behavioural impact on
the economy could cost us dearly.

However, efforts to remedy this are in place by bona fide reforms and reshuffling of pre-existing signalling agents. This
is supposed to provide positive signals to global investors; however, many are sceptical about its immediate efficacy in
re-establishing the signalling framework. The government credibility will take time to get restored enough to improve
confidence, reinforce expectations and improve economic conditions.
The private banking sector in India has less or hedged exposures to external disturbances. The confidence in the
robustness of the banking sector has not led to any bank runs. Also, the faltering stock markets make the safe
instruments offered by banks more attractive.
In the long term, however, banks have other prospects and issues to tackle with.

Appendix 1 C
Mortgage Market
1.

There could be a bourgening market for real estate and hence for mortgages. The India Infrastructure Report
2006 predicts a growth in Urban population which could be a contributing factor to increase in mortgage
business. FICCI-BCG predicts that mortgages will cross 40 trillion by 2020. The reasons why this forecast may
be creditable is:
a. Total mortgages have grown from 1.5% to 10% of total bank advances from 2000-20101
b. Mortgages are 7.7% of GDP currently, with the demographic trend towards urbanisation and rise in
the working-age population; we can expect a significant rise in this percentage. If this crosses 20%
by 2020, mortgages could grow to 40 trillion while currently the entire loan book of the banking
sector is 30 trillion.
c. Demographic reasons as discussed above.

Appendix 1 D
Sectoral Review
Power Sector
The CCEA has approved a restructuring plan that will remain open, in the first instance, till December 2012. Under this,
participating states will take over half the distribution companies outstanding debt; the rest will be restructured by
lenders. The immediate effect of the restructuring is the stress on banks. According to Standard & Poors, bank credit
to the power sector rose to Rs 3.3 lakh cr in March 2012 7.2 per cent of all bank lending. Meanwhile, SEB
distribution companies have run significant losses, casting doubt over their ability to repay and thus over financial
sector stability. In the same month, March 2012, the accumulated losses of discoms stood at Rs 2.46 lakh cr; and the
short-term debt of the seven states that accounted for 75 per cent of total debt liability (Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh,
Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Tamil Nadu) was Rs 1.2 lakh cr.
These restructurings necessitate tariffs to be linked to the costs. However, how likely the SEB discoms are to honour
their debt is uncertain owing to the political nature of tariff revisions and the risk of moral hazard.
Auto Sector
Due to many and varied factors such as high inflation, economic uncertainty and high fuel prices the September 2012
auto sales in the country have shown the steepest monthly fall in four years. This implies that the Auto Industry can
miss the governments Automotive Mission plan Target for FY16. SIAM has revised the growth forecasts from 11-13%
to 5-7%.
This does not spell well for the bank lending to auto sector and especially HDFC Bank which has around 40% exposure
of loan portfolio to this sector.

Indian Banking 2020:Making the Decades Promise Come True

Appendix 2: Competitor Ratios


Comparison of
Ratios

HDFC Bank

ICICI Bank

AXIS Bank

YES Bank

Kotak Bank

SBI

Burden efficiency ratio

0.76%

0.15%

0.16%

0.09%

1.31%

0.66%

Cash cover-age ratio

5.54%

4.68%

4.21%

3.68%

3.09%

5.04%

2003.17

10,607.00

1,806.30

83.86

699.74

49,648.70

1.02%

3.58%

1.04%

0.22%

1.29%

4.18%

NNPA

354.19

2,692.00

472.64

17.46

273.43

21,095.09

NNPA to Net advance


Total business growth
ratio

0.18%

0.92%

0.28%

0.05%

0.51%

1.81%

1.20

1.11

1.18

1.09

1.31

1.14

Priority sector ratio


Aggregate deposits
(Rs. Cr.)
Average working funds
(awf)

32.68%

20.29%

28.56%

25.92%

23.19%

29.71%

2,46,706.45

2,81,950.47

2,19,987.68

49,151.71

36,460.73

14,14,689.40

3,07,631.05

5,68,979.64

263991.58

66334.54

83015.26

1738927.21

Working funds

3,37,909.50

6,04,191.41

2,85,416.51

73,662.11

92,349.39

18,29,956.17

Net profits

5,167.02

7,937.63

4,218.51

977.00

1,850.53

15,973.31

Operating profits

8,950.35

12,092.99

7,413.02

1,540.22

2,755.24

40,857.24

Total debt

2,70,552.95

4,43,247.10

2,54,059.35

63,308.19

65,655.42

15,72,680.76

Net worth

29,924.37

61,276.50

22,681.71

4,676.64

12,935.87

1,06,230.01

9.04

7.23

11.20

13.54

5.08

14.80

1,95,420.03

2,92,125.42

1,69,759.54

37,988.64

53,143.61

11,63,670.21

Invest-ments

97,482.91

2,39,864.09

92,921.44

27,757.35

31,658.43

4,60,949.14

Interest income

27,286.30

37,994.86

21,994.90

6,307.36

8,470.42

1,47,197.39

8.87%

6.68%

8.33%

9.51%

10.20%

8.46%

5,243.69

28,663.42

5,487.19

857.12

4,543.40

29,835.44

1.80%

5.04%

2.08%

1.29%

5.47%

1.72%

8,590.06

29,552.05

6,099.89

932.53

5,716.62

46,856.03

8.42%

7.46%

7.46%

9.19%

10.22%

6.88%

8,950.35

12092.9851

7,413.02

1,540.22

2,755.24

40,857.24

2,41,896.32

4,41,488.00

2,31,711.39

51,982.63

74,279.29

11,12,982.46

GNPA
GNPA to Gross
advance

Total debt to net worth


Gross advances

Interest income to
average working funds
Non-interest income
Non-interest income to
average working funds
Operating expenses
Interest spread
Net spread
Risk weighted assets
Net profit to awf

1.68%

1.40%

1.60%

1.47%

2.23%

0.92%

Net profit to net worth


Operating profits to net
worth

17.27%

12.95%

18.60%

20.89%

14.31%

15.04%

29.91%

19.74%

32.68%

32.93%

21.30%

38.46%

Capital adequacy ratio

16.52%

19.60%

13.66%

17.90%

17.92%

13.68%

Tier I

11.60%

12.80%

9.45%

9.90%

16.54%

9.65%

Tier II

4.92%

6.80%

4.21%

8.00%

1.38%

4.03%

4,42,126.48

574075.89

389747.21

87,140.35

89,604.34

25,78,359.61

Business

Equity multiplier

1129.21%

9.86

12.58

15.75

7.14

17.23

3.92

2.26%

2.90%

2.33%

4.45%

3.30%

12,296.72

12,981.61

8,025.72

1,615.64

3,928.46

57,877.83

48.40%

42.13%

41.55%

14.96%

31.36%

40.69%

0.98%

1.22%

1.09%

0.17%

0.67%

2.90%

0.08

0.09

0.14

0.2

0.09

0.05

ROA

1.68

1.47

1.61

1.42

1.86

0.91

ROE

18.69

11.2

20.29

19

11.37

15.72

NIM
Net Interest Income
CASA Ratio
Slippage Ratio
Profits per employee
(Rs. Cr.)

Source: Team estimates, livemint.com, capitaline.com

Appendix 3 A
Income Statement (Rs. Cr.)
(Rs in Crs)
Year

FY 07

FY 08

FY 09

FY 10

FY 11

FY 12

FY 13 (E)

FY 14 (E)

FY 15 (E)

Interest Earned

6,648

10,115

16,332

16,173

19,928

27,286

32,681

38,869

46,644

Interest on advances
AVERAGE YIELD ON
ADVANCES

4,334

6,967

12,137

12,098

15,085

20,537

24,010

27,914

33,198

12.62%

14.96%

10.77%

10.56%

11.56%

11.18%

10.87%

10.86%

Income on investments
AVERAGE YIELD ON
INVESTMENTS
Interest on investment with RBI
and Banks

2,058

2,872

4,008

3,981

4,675

6,505

8,484

10,768

13,259

7.18%

7.41%

6.78%

7.22%

7.72%

7.51%

7.38%

7.28%

253

272

184

81

148

137

137

137

137

1,516

2,283

3,291

3,983

4,335

5,244

6,469

7,540

8,509

3,179

4,887

8,911

7,786

9,385

14,990

17,800

20,149

23,670

4.64%

5.86%

4.32%

4.21%

5.54%

5.44%

5.19%

5.10%

2,695

4,383

8,015

6,998

8,028

12,690

15,309

17,450

20,743

Interest on RBI / Inter-bank


borrowings (including
subordinated debt)

274

242

885

746

1,336

2,253

2,433

2,628

2,838

Other interest

210

262

11

43

20

47

58

71

89

3,468

5,228

7,421

8,387

10,543

12,297

14,881

18,719

22,974

INCOME :

Other Income
II. Expenditure
Interest expended
COST OF FUNDS
Interest on Deposits

Net Interest Income


NIM

4.10%

4.24%

3.91%

4.05%

4.20%

4.06%

4.20%

4.29%

Net Income

4,985

7,511

10,712

12,370

14,878

17,540

21,350

26,260

31,483

Operating expenses
Operating Profit - pre
provisioning

2,421

3,746

5,533

5,940

7,153

8,590

10,664

12,934

15,689

2,564

3,765

5,179

6,430

7,725

8,950

10,686

13,326

15,793

46.86%

37.54%

24.15%

20.15%

15.86%

19.39%

24.70%

18.51%

1,485

1,880

2,141

1,907

1,437

1,629

2,367

2,684

60.5%

26.6%

13.9%

-10.9%

-24.6%

13.4%

45.3%

13.4%

2,281

3,299

4,289

5,819

7,513

9,057

10,959

13,109

497

690

1,054

1,340

1,892

2,346

2,828

3,423

4,094

1,141

1,590

2,245

2,949

3,926

5,167

6,228

7,537

9,015

% growth

39.31%

41.17%

31.36%

33.15%

31.60%

20.54%

21.00%

19.62%

Net profit margin

12.83%

11.44%

14.63%

16.18%

15.88%

15.91%

16.24%

16.35%

1.70

2.00

2.40

3.30

4.30

5.28

6.34

7.52

% growth
Provisions & Contingencies

925

% growth
Pre Tax Profit
Provision for Tax
PAT

Dividend per share

1,639

1.40

Source : Annual Report, Team Estimates

Appendix 3B: Balance Sheet


Year

FY07

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

319

354

425

458

465

469

469

469

469

6114

11143

14221

21062

24911

29455

34438

40467

47679

0.30

0.30

0.30

TOTAL LIABILITIES &


SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital
Equity share warrant
Reserves and surplus

400.92

Employees Stock Options (Grants)


Outstanding
Equity
Deposits
Borrowings

6433

11497

15053

21522

25379

29925

34907

40937

48149

68298

100769

142812

167404

208586

246706

296769

351447

417370

2815

4479

9164

12916

14394

23847

30160

36954

46300

Other Liabilities & Provisions

13689

16432

16243

20616

28993

37432

43443

52330

60417

TOTAL LIABILITIES

91236

133177

183271

222459

277353

337909

405280

481668

572236

5075

12553

13527

15483

25101

14991

14255

11366

11819

3971

2225

3979

14459

4568

5947

3876

3365

2574

Investments

30565

49394

58818

58608

70929

97483

128541

163147

200888

61.6%

19.08%

-0.36%

21.02%

37.44%

31.86%

26.92%

23.13%

Advances

46945

63427

98883

125831

159983

195420

234243

279141

331982

35.11%

55.90%

27.25%

27.14%

22.15%

19.87%

19.17%

18.93%

1175

1707

2123

2171

2347

2644

2927

3251

ASSETS:
Cash & Balances with RBI
Balances with Banks & money at
Call

Fixed Assets
Other Assets
TOTAL ASSETS

967
3713

4403

6357

5955

14601

21722

21722

21722

21722

91236

133177

183271

222459

277353

337909

405280

481668

572236

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Appendix 3 C: Financial Ratios


2012
NIM

2013(E)

2014(E)

2015(E)

4.20%

4.06%

4.20%

4.29%

Deposits

18.28%

20.29%

18.42%

18.76%

Loans

22.15%

19.87%

19.17%

18.93%

Net interest Income

16.63%

21.01%

25.80%

22.73%

Fee Based income

18.87%

15.00%

15.00%

10.00%

Non interest income

31.04%

60.43%

21.50%

21.39%

Operating Revenue

17.89%

21.72%

23.00%

19.89%

Operating Expense

20.09%

24.14%

21.29%

21.31%

Pre provisioning operating Profit

15.86%

19.39%

24.70%

18.51%

Pre Tax Profit

31.60%

20.54%

21.00%

19.62%

PAT

31.60%

20.54%

21.00%

19.62%

EPS

22.11

26.42

31.70

37.61

DPS

4.30

5.28

6.34

7.52

ROA

1.68%

1.54%

1.56%

1.58%

YOY Growth

Tier I leverage ratio

11.29

11.61

11.77

11.88

18.69%

17.84%

18.41%

18.72%

GNPA (%)

1.02%

1.05%

1.14%

1.19%

NNPA (%)

0.18%

0.21%

0.24%

0.25%

Slippage Ratio (%)

0.81%

0.91%

1.00%

1.00%

NPA reduction rate (%)

38.84%

39.67%

39.28%

39.09%

Write off rate (%)

28.79%

30.00%

30.00%

30.00%

Upgradations (%)

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

CAR (%)

16.52%

15.48%

15.33%

15.22%

Tier 1 (%)

11.60%

11.48%

11.33%

11.22%

Tier 2 (%)

4.92%

4.00%

4.00%

4.00%

11.3

11.6

11.8

11.9

76.34%

75.00%

75.00%

75.00%

0.18%

0.21%

0.24%

0.25%

82.38%

80.48%

79.51%

78.76%

48.40%

46.47%

45.82%

45.31%

0.85

0.86

0.86

0.86

41.28%

38.24%

38.43%

38.00%

3.64%

3.67%

3.89%

4.01%

1.55%

1.60%

1.57%

1.49%

669
7.82

719

772

850

8.43

9.23

10.22

ROE

Asset Quality

Capital Adequacy Ratio

Leverage (x)
Risk weighted assets / Total Assets
(%)

Solvency Ratios
Net NPA
Provision Coverage Ratio

Liquidity Ratios
CASA Ratio
Funding volatility Ratio
liquid Asset to Total Asset

Profitability Ratios
NII/Working Funds
Non Interest Income / Working
Funds

Productivity
Business per employee (in lakhs)
Profit per employee (in lakhs)

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Appendix 4A: Residual Income Model


Cost Of Equity Calculation:
Risk free rate

8.20%

Market Risk Premium

9.00%

Beta

0.95

Cost of Equity

16.75%

Year of Valuation

2012

Terminal growth rate

3%

Source: Team Estimates

Source:Team Estimates
Residual Income Calculation :

Cost of Equity
Net Income

FY

FY

FY

FY

2012

2013(E)

2014(E)

2015(E)

16.75%
5,167.02

6,228.49

7,536.57

9,015.28

- Equity Cost (see below)

5012.4

5847.0

6856.9

8064.9

Excess Equity Return

154.64

381.49

679.66

950.33

Beginning BV of Equity

29,924.7

34,907.5

40,936.7

48,148.9

Cost of Equity [%]

16.75%

16.75%

16.75%

16.75%

Equity Cost on Book Value

5012.4

5847.0

6856.9

8064.9

Intrinsic value of HDFC Bank on March


2012
Value per share as on March 2013

39,645.9
588.7

Intrinsic value of HDFC securities

2.2

Intrinsic value of HDB per share

2.1

Expected value per share

593

Source: Annual Report,


Team Estimates

Appendix 4B: Gordon Growth Model: Derivation

Since D0 = Payout *EPS,

We see that

is akin to the

formula:

Where a=1 and r=


Substituting we get,

of a Finite Geometric Progression, which follows the

Appendix 4C: Valuation of Subsidiaries:


We have used discounted cash flow method to value HDFC securities LTD it being a stable generator of cash and
Gordon growth Model for HDB financial services Ltd. The value we arrived at Rs. 2.17 and Rs. 2.13 for HDFC securities
and HDB financial services ltd respectively.

Assumptions:
HDFC Securities Ltd:
Revenue Growth: Growing at 10% for first four years and then declining linearly to 3%.
Terminal Growth: 3% p.a.
For calculating WACC, we have used CAPM model in which beta has been taken of comparable brokerage houses
(edelweiss) i.e. 1.1
HDB Financial Services Ltd:
Loan Book Growth: Over the past couple of years it has grown substantially at over 100%, but because of higher base
effect we have factored a growth of 50%, 40% and 30% for the next three years.

Valuation Based on Current Market Price of 62 8

Valuation Based on current Market


Price

CMP
2012

2013(E)

2014(E)

628
2015(E)

P/E

28.40

23.77

19.81

16.70

P/BV

4.90

4.24

3.65

3.13

BVPS

128.06

148.08

172.20

200.85

DPS

4.30

5.28

6.34

7.52

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Appendix 4D: Estimates


1. Number of
Branches and ATMs
Number of
Employees

FY 07

FY 08

21,477

37,836

52,687

16,359

14,851

-799

3,864

37.3

30.1

28.1

761

1,412

1,725

77

651

Addition

Branch Addition

1,605
ATM Addition

2,289
Growth

FY 12

FY 13(E)

51,888

55,752

66,076

73,876

FY 14(E)

FY 15(E)

7,800

7,800

6,500

26.0

26.00

26.00

1,986

2,544

2,844

3,144

313

261

558

300.00

300.00

250.00

85.55%

22.17%

15.13%

28.10%

11.79%

10.55%

7.95%

1,977

3,295

4,232

5,471

8,913

372

1,318

937

1,239

3,442

2,738

4,707

5,957

7,457

71.9%

26.6%

25.2%

11.26%

ATM

FY 11

88,176

49.7

684

FY 10

81,676

Branch Wise

Branches

FY 09

19.6%

10,324

11,457
53.6%

12,413
3500.00

15,257
33.2%

2. Deposits

16,413
4000.00

19,557
28.2%

26.00

3,394

20,413
4000.00

23,807
21.7%

(Rs in cr)

Demand deposit

19,811.8

From Banks

695.4

From Others

19,116.5

Growth %
Savings Depo

19,584.8

Growth %
CASA Depo

39,396.7

Growth %
Proportion%

57.7%
28,901.3

Term Depo

1,505.3

27,396.0

Growth %
Proportion%
TOTAL DEPOSIT
Growth

42.3%
68,298

28,444.9
759.2

27,915.0

27,685.7

45.2%

-1.1%

26,153.9

34,914.7

33.5%

33.5%

54,913.6

63,359.7

39.4%

15.4%
44.4%

54.5%
45,855.0

1,519.6
0.9%

Growth %
From Others

844.7

58.7%

Growth %
From Banks

28,759.7

44,335.4

79,451.9
73.3%
1,630.5
7.3%
77,821.4

37,227.1

46,460.5

1,055.5

1,018.5

36,171.6

45,442.0

30.9%
49,876.8
42.9%

24.8%
63,447.8

45,407.8
912.2
44,495.6
-2.3%
73,998.0

52,082.2
912.2
51,170.0
15.0%
85,837.7

912.2
58,845.5
15.0%
1,01,288.5

27.2%

16.6%

1,09,908.3

1,19,405.9

37.5%

26.2%

8.6%

15.5%

16.8%

52.0%

52.7%

48.4%

46.5%

45.8%

87,103.9

16%

59,757.7

1,37,920

18.0%
1,61,046.2

80,300.6

98,678.1

1,27,300.6

1,58,849

1,90,400.7

1.1%

22.9%

29.0%

24.8%

19.9%

1,382.4

1,426.8

1,384.0

1,453.2

-15.2%

3.2%

-3.0%

5.0%

5.0%

78,918.1

97,251.4

1,25,916.6

1,57,396

1,88,874.9

1,525.8

68,584.5
912.2
67,672.3
15.0%
1,20,533.3
19.0%
1,89,117.8
17.4%
45.3%
2,28,252.0
19.9%
1,602.1
5.0%
2,26,649.8

61.8%

75.5%

1.4%

23.2%

29.5%

25.0%

20.0%

20.0%

45.5%

55.6%

48.0%

47.3%

51.6%

53.5%

54.2%

54.7%

1,67,404

2,08,586

2,46,706

2,96,769

3,51,447

1,00,769
47.5%

1,42,812
41.7%

17.2%

24.6%

18.3%

20.3%

18.4%

4,17,370
18.8%

3. Borrowings
(Rs in cr)
In India

2,815.4
RBI

Other Banks

4,478.9

925.6

9,163.6
-

886.8

Other Insti

155.7

Growth %
Sub-ordinated debts

0.2

14,394.1

1,043.9

-4.20%

12,915.7

17.72%
5,645.1

120.0

1,908.0
82.78%
7,526.3

2565844.7%

33.3%

48.4

-66.67%

10.0%

10.0%

-63.05%

23.30%

6,947.1

36,953.6

44.0

869.3

-87.7%

30,160.3

40.0

705.1

927.0

-99.9%

23,846.5

2,818.2
204.0%
10,596.9

1,043.2
20.0%
3,241.0
15.0%

1,251.8
20.0%
3,727.1
15.0%

46,299.6
53.2
10.0%
1,502.2
20.0%
4,286.2
15.0%

10,596.9

10,596.9

10,596.9

15,235.3

21,329.4

29,861.1

52.54%
Outside India

1,734.1

3,591.9
107.1%

Total Borrowing

2,815.4

4,478.9

2,474.6
-31.1%
9,163.6

3,481.4
40.7%
12,915.7

5,694.9
63.6%
14,394.1

9,522.0
67.2%
23,846.5

60.0%
30,160.3

4. Other Liabilities
and Provision
Bills Payable

36,953.6

40.0%
46,299.6

(Rs in cr)
3,678.1

Growth %
Interest Accrued
% of Term Deposit
and Borrowing
Others (including
provisions)

40.0%

3,157.2
-14.2%

1,703.8

1,674.8

2,922.4
-7.4%
3,323.9

2.4%

1.6%

2.2%

8,307.2

11,600.0

9,996.5

8.7%

5.5%

16,431.9

16,242.8

% of total assets
13,689.1
Growth %

-1.2%

5,925.7
102.8%
1,996.8
1.1%
12,693.4
5.7%
20,615.9
26.9%

5,636.1
-4.9%
2,793.7
1.3%
20,563.0
7.4%
28,992.9
40.6%

5,465.7
-3.0%
5,207.1
1.9%
26,759.1
7.9%
37,431.9
29.1%

5,739.0
5.0%
5,281.5
1.4%
32,422.4
8.0%
43,442.9
16.1%

5. Fixed Assets
A. Premises (
including land)

6,026.0
5.0%
5,362.5
1.5%
40,941.8
8.5%
52,330.3
20.5%

6,327.3
5.0%
5,449.9
1.6%
48,640.1
8.5%
60,417.3
15.5%

(Rs in cr)

Gross Block
Opening

314.5

367.7

524.4

716.1

979.7

Additions/Deductions

53.2

156.7

191.6

263.7

47.6

24.7

% of opening

16.92%

36.54%

36.83%

4.86%

2.40%

42.62%

Total

367.7

524.4

716.0

979.8

Depreciation

65.3

81.5

141.7

177.8

210.7

248.9

19.80%

18.15%

20.51%

574.2

802.0

816.7

% of gross block

Net Block

17.76%

302.4

15.54%

442.9

1,027.3

1,027.3

1,052.0

1,052.0

1,073.0

1,094.5

21.0

21.5

21.9

2.0%

2.0%

1,073.0

2.0%

1,094.5

1,116.4

253.9

259.0

264.1

23.66%

23.7%

23.7%

803.1

819.2

835.5

23.7%

852.2

B. Other Fixed
Asset (including
furniture and
fixture)
Gross Block
Opening
Additions/Deletions

1,231.1
274.9
22.33%

Total

Depreciation
% of gross block

Net Block

1,506.0

842
55.89%

1,506.0
312.7
20.76%
1,818.7

1,087
59.74%

664.3

732.2

43.8

43.8

1,818.8

2,779

960.4

494.4

488.7

661.4

52.81%

17.79%

14.93%

17.58%

2,779.2

3,273.6

3,273.6

3,762.2

3,762.3

4,423.6

4,423.6

1,648

1,961

2,408

2,879

59.30%

59.89%

64.01%

65.09%

1,131.1

1,313.1

1,354.1

1,544.2

5,087.2

5,850.2

663.5

763.1

877.5

15.0%

15.0%

15.0%

5,087.2

5,850.2

6,727.8

3,306.7

3,802.7

4,373.1

65.0%

1,780.5

65.0%

65.0%

2,047.6

2,354.7

454.7

454.7

454.7

C. Assets on
Lease(Plant and
machinery)
Gross Block
Opening
Additions
Total

43.8

461.4

417.5

-7

454.7

454.7

43.8

43.8

461.4

454.7

454.7

454.7

11.8

11.8

11.7

409.3

402.6

410.4

397.6

-6.7

7.8

409.3

402.6

410.4

410.4

44.25

Depreciation
Opening
charge for the year
Total

11.8

Lease adjustment
account

32.08

32.08

52.07

52.07

44.25

44.25

44.25

44.25

1917.58

2386.96

3956.51

4708.06

5244.27

5930.31

6614.90

7399.43

8298.86

998.77

1207.18

1757.38

2167.14

2214.96

2391.51

2643.91

2927.37

3251.22

Gross Block

Net Block

11.8

6. Investments
Government Sec

(Rs in cr)
22,544

31,666
40.5%

Approved Sec
Shares

64.7%

51,050

53,651

76,218

1,02,894

1,33,762

-2.1%

5.1%

42.1%

35.0%

30.0%

1,67,203
25.0%

0.7

0.6

1.3

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

58.3

34.5

39.7

103.5

93.5

83.6

92.0

110.4

132.4

160.56%

-9.69%

-10.57%

10.0%

20.0%

534.8

962.8

-40.90%
Debentures/Bonds

52,157

7,389.9

6,251.7
-15.4%

15.30%
1,942.8

1,139.3

1,444.3

1,660.9

-68.9%

-41.4%

-53.1%

80.0%

50.0%

15.0%

155.1

155.1

745.1

754.8

754.8

754.8

Subsidiaries/JV

21.6

123.8

Others

550.0

11,317.2

4,521.8

1957.8%

-60.0%

6,112.1
35.2%

15,815.8
158.8%

19,462.7
23.1%

23,355.2
20.0%

26,858.5
15.0%

20.0%
1,910.0
15.0%
754.8
30,887.3
15.0%

Net value of
investments

30,565

Growth %
Held to Maturity

Available for sale

Held for trading

49,393

58,817

58,560

70,841

97,482

1,28,541

1,63,147

2,00,888

61.6%

19.1%

-0.4%

21.0%

37.6%

31.9%

26.9%

23.1%

19493.79

26010.11

39919.68

41754.32

41936.49

60424.25

77125

97888

120533

64%

53%

68%

71%

59%

62%

60%

60%

60%

10642.80

12407.46

12888.25

12125.58

26504.97

27775.37

38562.26

48944.23

60266.40

35%

25%

22%

21%

37%

28%

30%

30%

30%

428.21

10975.97

6009.62

4727.72

2487.91

9283.29

12854.09

16314.74

20088.80

1%

22%

10%

8%

4%

10%

10%

10%

10%

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

OUTSIDE INDIA
Shares

Debentures/Bonds
Net value of
investments
Total value of
investments

0.2

0.2

0.2

47.2

87.8

0.2

0.2

0.2

47.2

88.4

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

1,28,541.5

1,63,148.0

2,00,888.6

30,564.8

49,393.5

58,817.5

58,607.6

70,929.4

97,482.9

7. Advances

(Rs in cr)

TYPE
Bills Purchased

804.8

1,637.4

4,855.3

6,361.5

9,711.2

12,212.4

14,523.1

17,306.7

20,582.9

Growth %

103.5%

196.5%

31.0%

52.7%

25.8%

18.9%

19.2%

18.9%

Share %

2.6%

4.9%

5.1%

6.1%

6.2%

6.2%

6.2%

6.2%

15,437.7

21,597.2

Growth %

49.2%

39.9%

11.1%

123.2%

28.2%

20.1%

19.2%

18.9%

Share %

24.3%

21.8%

19.1%

33.5%

35.1%

35.2%

35.2%

35.2%

46,351.8

72,430.5

1,14,580.4

1,37,266.6

1,63,576.4

Growth %

29.5%

56.3%

31.8%

1.3%

18.5%

19.8%

19.2%

18.9%

Share %

73.1%

73.2%

75.9%

60.5%

58.6%

58.6%

58.6%

58.6%

42,662.9

73,467.8

1,17,492.9

1,42,059.8

1,70,294.9

2,02,935.3

Growth %

29.9%

72.2%

21.5%

31.7%

20.9%

19.9%

19.2%

18.9%

Share %
Covered by Bank/
govt guarantee

67.3%

74.3%

70.9%

73.4%

72.7%

72.7%

72.7%

72.7%

Cash Credits

Term Loans

Secured by
Tangible Assets

10,344.5

35,795.5

32,845.4

522.4

1,752.5

2,495.6

23,985.3

95,483.9

89,232.8

2,946.2

53,541.9

96,729.6

3,313.7

68,627.2

5,555.3

82,453.6

6,558.8

98,257.5

7,815.9

1,16,857.7

1,94,541.5

2,41,350.9

9,295.5

Growth %

235.5%

42.4%

18.1%

12.5%

67.6%

18.1%

19.2%

18.9%

Share %

2.8%

2.5%

2.3%

2.1%

2.8%

2.8%

2.8%

2.8%

19,011.5

22,919.6

Growth %

40.0%

20.6%

46.8%

16.4%

22.0%

20.0%

19.2%

18.9%

Share %
SECTOR (
Advances in India)

30.0%

23.2%

26.7%

24.5%

24.5%

24.5%

24.5%

24.5%

17,426.3

29,781.6

Growth %

-1.5%

70.9%

48.3%

24.1%

16.6%

22.5%

20.0%

19.0%

Share %

37.1%

47.0%

44.7%

43.5%

39.9%

40.0%

40.1%

40.0%

Unsecured

13,577.0

Priority Sector

Public Sector

Banks

17,683.1

205.2

477.2

3,083.1

33,651.6

44,157.6

5,263.5

39,176.0

54,781.2

5,400.1

47,805.0

63,863.0

7,053.9

57,389.6

78,232.2

7,759.2

68,389.5

93,878.6

8,535.2

81,335.6

1,11,715.5

9,388.7

Growth %

132.6%

546.1%

70.7%

2.6%

30.6%

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

Share %

0.8%

3.1%

4.2%

3.4%

3.6%

3.3%

3.1%

2.8%

366.7

622.9

28.6

371.4

375.1

378.9

38.3

8.8

382.7

Growth %

-77.2%

4090.5%

69.9%

-95.4%

1198.5%

1.0%

1.0%

1.0%

Share %

0.0%

0.4%

0.5%

0.0%

0.2%

0.2%

0.1%

0.1%

45,514.7

64,818.3

1,18,210.2

1,41,852.2

1,70,222.7

Growth %

56.8%

42.4%

13.9%

28.9%

24.3%

20.0%

20.0%

20.0%

Share %
Total Advances
from India
Advances outside
India

71.8%

65.6%

58.7%

59.5%

60.5%

60.6%

61.0%

61.5%

46,944.8

63,426.9

98,049.7

1,23,852.2

1,55,329.1

1,89,498.5

2,28,218.8

2,73,015.3

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1380.99

1841.86

1859.18

1876.65

1894.29

0.86%

0.94%

0.94%

0.94%

0.94%

3272.55

4079.70

4165.37

4248.68

4333.65

2.0%

2.1%

2.1%

2.0%

2.0%

Others

29,018.2

Due from banks

Due from others

Total advances

0.00

46,944.8

Growth %
Credit Deposit Ratio
8. Cash and
Balances with RBI
Cash in hand
(including foreign
currency)

68.7%

639.28

0.00

833.38

73,808.2

1978.43

95,119.2

2,04,267.2

3,25,754.1

63,426.9

98,883.0

1,25,830.6

1,59,982.7

1,95,420.0

2,34,243.3

2,79,140.7

35.1%

55.9%

27.3%

27.1%

22.2%

19.9%

19.2%

18.9%

62.9%

69.2%

75.2%

76.7%

79.2%

78.9%

79.4%

79.5%

940.09

1,586.19

2,435.26

2,997.95

4,306.96

4,684.9

2,791.4

3,31,982.0

3,319.8

% of Advances

1.5%

1.6%

1.9%

1.9%

2.2%

2.00%

1.00%

1.00%

Growth %

47.1%

68.7%

53.5%

23.1%

43.7%

8.8%

-40.4%

18.9%

12948

22002.86

10484.13

Balances with RBI


In current account

4335.97

11513.09

11841.02

% of Advances

9.24%

18.15%

11.97%

10.29%

13.75%

5.36%

In other account

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

200.00

200.00

200.00

5075.25

12553.18

13527.21

15483.28

25100.82

14991.09

14254.60

11365.63

Total

10. Interest
Received
Interest On
Advances
% of Advances

% of Net
Investments

Growth %
Interest on
investment with RBI
and Banks
Growth %
Total Interest
Received

4.00%

8374.22
3.00%

8299.55
2.50%
200.00

11819.37

(Rs in cr)
4,334.15

6,966.73

9.2%

11.0%

12.3%

60.7%

74.2%

Growth %
Income on
investments

9369.73

12,136.75

15,085.01

20,536.60

9.6%

9.4%

10.5%

10.25%

10.00%

10.00%

-0.3%

24.7%

36.1%

16.9%

16.3%

18.9%

5.81%

6.81%

6.80%

6.60%

6.67%

6.60%

6.60%

6.60%

39.6%

39.6%

-0.7%

17.4%

39.1%

30.4%

26.9%

23.1%

6,644.6

7.69%

-32.35%

10,111.2

16,329.0

80.96
-56.06%
16,160.5

148.08
82.91%
19,908.5

6,504.50

137.10

8,483.70

10,767.73

33,198.2

6.73%

184.26

4,675.44

27,914.1

2,872.04

272.39

3,981.29

24,009.9

2,057.53

252.94

4,007.96

12,098.28

137.10

137.10

32,630.7

38,818.9

13,258.61

137.10

-7.41%
27,178.2

46,593.9

11. Other Income


Commission
Exchange

(Rs in cr)
1,292.4

Growth %
P/L Investments

1,714.5
32.7%

-68.4

241.8

% of Investments
P/L Assets
P/L Exchange
transaction

0.5%
-1.1
190.4

Growth %

0.7
283.1
48.74%

2,457.3

2,830.6
15.2%

382.6

345.1

0.7%

0.6%

4.2

4.0

598.6

610.2

920.8

111.43%

1.94%

50.91%

37.41%

0.4

1.2

Total

0.8

-0.1%
-

103.0

Growth %
Non interest Income

27.1%
52.6

43.0
-58.2%

223.9
1,516.2

Growth %

568.7
2,283.2
50.6%

4,275.5

43.3%

Dividend Income
Misc Income

3,596.7

129.4

18.9%

4,916.8
15.00%

5,654.3
15.00%

6,219.8
10.00%

-195.9

134.4

163.1

-0.2%

0.10%

0.10%

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1,822.1

2,186.6

1,265.4

20.00%

20.00%

1.2
102.9

1.2
101.9

0.10%

20.00%
1.2

-152.0

17.7

-453.3%

111.7%

-830.3%

19.7%

1.00%

1.00%

1.00%

833.30

977.02

737.99

967.03

1551.41

1884.89

2288.08

3,290.6
44.1%

3,807.6
15.7%

-104.0

1,518.5

200.9

4,335.2
13.9%

5,243.7
21.0%

6,469.4
23.4%

-100.9

7,540.4
16.6%

8,509.0
12.8%

12. Interest Paid


Interest on Deposits

2,695.3

4,382.7

8,015.5

6,997.7

8,028.3

12,689.7

15,309.0

17,450.4

20,742.8

% of Deposits

4.5%

5.7%

4.2%

3.9%

5.2%

5.20%

5.00%

5.00%

Growth %

62.6%

82.9%

-12.7%

14.7%

58.1%

20.6%

14.0%

18.9%

884.76

745.5

Interest on RBI and


other banks

274.05

242.43

1,336.4

2,252.9

2,433.1

2,627.7

2,838.0

% of Deposits

27.3%

37.0%

30.6%

54.7%

98.1%

102.9%

107.8%

112.9%

Growth %

-11.5%

265.0%

-15.7%

79.3%

68.6%

8.00%

8.00%

8.00%

10.89

43.1

20.3

47.0

58.1

71.3

7.3%

0.1%

0.4%

0.1%

0.2%

0.20%

0.20%

-95.8%

295.6%

-52.8%

131.4%

23.6%

22.6%

25.5%

4887.12

8911.10

7786.30

9385.08

14989.58

17800.22

20149.49

23670.22

Other Interest

210.08

% of Deposits

261.96

Growth %
Total

3179.45

13. Operating
Expense
Payment to
Employees

776.9

Growth %
Depreciation

67.5%
219.6

% of Gross Block
Other Opex

1424.30

Growth %
2,420.8
Growth %

1,301.4

2,238.2

2,289.2

2,836.0

3,399.9

4,079.9

4,895.9

89.5
0.20%

5,875.0

72.0%

2.3%

23.9%

19.9%

20.00%

20.00%

359.9

394.4

497.4

542.5

595.3

665.9

11.4%

9.1%

8.4%

9.5%

9.1%

9.00%

9.00%

9.00%

2172.52

2934.70

3080.88

3984.54

4864.71

5988.46

7371.79

9067.30

52.5%

35.1%

5.0%

29.3%

23.1%

23.10%

23.10%

23.00%

271.7

3,745.6
54.7%

5,532.8
47.7%

5,764.4
4.2%

7,318.0
27.0%

8,807.1
20.3%

10,663.7
21.1%

12,933.6
21.3%

20.00%
746.9

15,689.2
21.3%

14.Provisions and
Contingencies
Provision for wealth
tax
Provision for NPA
% of Net Advances
Provision for
diminution in value of
non performing
investment
Provision for
standard assets
other provisions and
contingencies
Total
Provision for Income
tax

0.40

0.45

0.61

0.55

0.60

0.55

0.55

0.55

0.55

691.15

1026.37

1605.80

1938.93

763.02

651.58

936.97

1674.84

1991.89

1.62%

1.62%

1.54%

0.48%

0.33%

0.40%

0.60%

0.60%

0.00

0.00

0.00

93.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

169.86

189.66

120.48

0.00

0.00

150.50

150.50

150.50

150.50

63.75

268.30

152.82

201.11

1143.09

541.22

541.22

541.22

541.22

925.16

1484.78

1879.71

2140.59

1906.71

1437.25

1629.24

2367.11

2684.16

497.30

690.45

1054.31

1340.44

1892.26

2346.07

2828.50

3422.52

4094.04

30.27%

31.96%

31.25%

32.52%

31.23%

31.23%

31.23%

31.23%

2175.23

2934.02

3481.03

3798.97

3783.32

4457.74

5789.64

6778.20

1.41%

1.95%

1.41%

1.05%

1.02%

1.05%

1.14%

1.19%

0.47%

0.63%

0.31%

0.19%

0.18%

0.21%

0.24%

0.25%

% of Operating Profit
Total Provisioning

1422.46

15. Asset Quality Non Performing


Assets (NPAs)
Gross NPA to
Gross Advances
(%)
Net NPAs to Net
Advances (%)

Opening balance
Additions during the
year
% of Advances
Sub Total

508.9

657.8

778.6

1,202.8

1.66%
1,287.5

1.90%
1,860.5

907.0

1,951.5

1,816.8

1,694.3

1,999.4

2,492.2

3,208.1

3,413.3

2,610.9

1,451.0

1,574.9

2,131.6

2,791.4

3,319.8

3.45%
4,320.3

2.07%
4,562.4

0.91%
3,267.7

0.81%
3,269.2

0.91%
4,131.0

1.00%
5,283.6

1.00%
6,527.9

Less:
Upgradations

66.21

252.35

197.08

234.24

279.14

331.98

0.1%

0.2%

0.1%

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

144.83

430.76

152.53

131.45

165.24

211.35

261.11

3.4%

9.4%

4.7%

4.0%

4.00%

4.00%

4.00%

2187.37

2248.67

1168.52

941.32

1239.30

1585.09

1958.36

50.6%

49.3%

35.8%

28.8%

30.0%

30.0%

30.0%

% of Advances
Recoveries
% of Gross NPA
Write Offs
% of Gross NPA
Reductions during
the year (including
technical write off)

Closing balance

Provision Coverage
GNPAs to Total
Advances (%)
Movement of NPAs
(NET)
Opening balance
Net Additions during
the year
% of Gross NPA
Addition

(629.73)

(953.55)

(2332.20)

(2745.64)

(1573.40)

(1269.85)

(1638.78)

(2075.57)

(2551.46)

48.9%

51.3%

54.0%

60.2%

48.1%

38.8%

39.7%

39.3%

39.1%

657.8

1.38%

907.0

1,988.1

1,816.8

1,694.3

1,999.4

2,492.2

3,208.1

3,976.4

37.89%

119.20%

-8.62%

-6.74%

18.00%

24.65%

28.72%

24.0%

67.09%

68.43%

78.42%

82.51%

82.38%

80.48%

79.51%

78.76%

1.41%

1.95%

1.41%

1.05%

1.02%

1.05%

1.14%

1.19%

155.2

202.9

298.5

627.6

392.1

296.4

352.3

486.5

657.2

54.7

98.1

400.4

35.1

176.5

255.8

335.0

398.4

2.42%

11.21%

12.00%

12.00%

7.02%

8.16%

11.73%

0.00%

12.00%

Reductions during
the year (including
technical write off)
% of Net NPA
Addition
Closing balance
NNPAs to Net
Advances (%)

6.97

202.9
0.43%

2.47

298.5
0.47%

71.32

235.57

130.76

120.55

121.62

164.29

211.11

10.20%

37.53%

30.61%

25.49%

20.00%

20.00%

20.00%

627.6

392.1

296.4

352.3

486.5

657.2

0.63%

0.31%

0.19%

0.18%

0.21%

0.24%

844.4
0.25%

Movement of
provision for NPAs
Opening balance
Provision made
during the year

353.7

454.9

723.9

1,104.7

% of advances
Write offs/ Write
backs
% of Total provision
for NPA

1.5%

1.7%

3.0%

2.1%

0.9%

0.7%

0.90%

0.90%

0.90%

622.76

951.08

2260.87

2550.45

1442.64

1149.30

1502.10

1906.17

2338.84

57.8%

61.0%

62.4%

64.2%

50.8%

41.1%

40.00%

40.00%

40.00%

Closing balance

454.9

608.5

608.5

1,323.9

1,424.7

1,397.9

1,647.1

2,253.2

2,859.3

3,012.9

2,651.3

1,415.9

1,398.4

2,108.2

2,512.3

2,987.8

1,360.5

1,424.7

1,397.9

1,647.1

2,253.2

2,859.3

3,508.3

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Appendix 4E: Valuation of Subsidiaries I - HDFC Securities


Assumptions:

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Year
Revenue
Growth

10

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

10.0%

9.0%

8.0%

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

Opeating
Expense/Sales

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

48.2%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

33.9%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

62.2%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

75.8%

Tax Rate
Current
Assets/Sales
Current
Liabilities/Sales
Cost of Capital
Terminal
Growth Rate

19.0%
3.0%

Discounted
Cash Flow
Sales

231.011

254.1121

279.52331

307.47564

335.14845

361.96032

387.29755

410.5354

431.06217

448.304657

COGS + S&A

111.24078

122.36486

134.60135

148.06148

161.38701

174.29797

186.49883

197.68876

207.5732

215.876128

Operating Profit

119.77022

131.74724

144.92196

159.41416

173.76144

187.66235

200.79872

212.84664

223.48897

232.428529

Taxes

40.602104

44.662315

49.128546

54.041401

58.905127

63.617537

68.070764

72.15501

75.762761

78.7932712

NOPAT

79.168115

87.084926

95.793419

105.37276

114.85631

124.04481

132.72795

140.69163

147.72621

153.635258

Change in NWC

-31.38661

-34.52527

-37.97779

-41.77557

-45.53537

-49.1782

-52.62068

-55.77792

-58.56682

-60.909489

Free Cash Flow

110.55472

121.61019

133.77121

147.14833

160.39168

173.22302

185.34863

196.46955

206.29303

214.544746

Capex, net of
Dep.

Terminal Value

1381.1318

Total Flows

110.55472

121.61019

133.77121

147.14833

160.39168

173.22302

185.34863

196.46955

206.29303

1595.67655

PV

92.903127

85.87684

79.381953

73.378276

67.212034

60.999157

54.847982

48.856185

43.108399

280.204592

Enterprise Value
as on 31 March
2011

886.76855

Less: Current
Debt

Equity Value as
on 31 March

886.76855

Equity Value on
30 September
2012

812.89939

HDFC Bank's
holding

0.6302

Value of HDFC
holding

512.2892

Intrinsic value
per share

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates


2.17

Appendix 4F: Valuation of Subsidiaries II - HDB Financial Services


Components of Two Stage Model
High growth period
Payout

25
0.00%

Growth in EPS

20.00%

Stable Firm
Growth till perpetuity

3%

Payout ratio

82%

ROE

17%

cost of equity

21.65%

Final P/BV

0.5

Book value on FY13

915

No of Shares trading in HDFC bank


HDFC Bank stake in HDB

236
97.03%

Bv per share

4.00

Price based on Gordon growth model

2.13

Source: Annual Report, Team Estimates

Appendix 5: Corporate Governance and CSR Grading


The various parameters used to assess the quality of corporate governance are explained below:

Independent Committees : The composition of all committees and their roles are disclosed very
effectively
Transparency and Accountability: The cardinal principles such as independence, accountability,
responsibility, transparency, fair and timely disclosures, credibility, etc. serve as the means for
implementing the philosophy of corporate Governance.
Whistle Blower Policy: The Bank has adopted the Whistle Blower Policy pursuant to which
employees of the Bank can raise their concerns relating to fraud, malpractice or any other activity
or event which is against the interest of the Bank or society as a whole
Compensation Structure: The Compensation structure is disclosed adequately
Means of communication: Half yearly reports, Quarterly reports, Annual report are made available.

Governance

Parameters considered for CSR ranking


Community
Employees

Environment

Board

Product

Compensation
and benefits

Policy and
Reporting

Leadership
ethics

Human Rights
and Supply Chain

Diversity and
Labor Rights

Resource
Management

Transparency
and Reporting

Training, health
and safety

Community
development

Overall

Community

Employees

Environment

Governance

HDFC Bank Ltd.

46

47

52

37

48

ICICI Bank Ltd

41

48

42

34

40

Axis Bank Limited.

47

49

57

35

50

Kotak Mahindra Bank

49

51

50

45

50

State Bank of India Group

41

47

48

36

35

Source: CSR hub, Team estimates

Appendix 6: Basel III Co mpliance

Transitional guidelines for Basel III implimenttion as suggested by RBI


2012-13(E)

2013-14(E)

2014-15(E)

2015-16(E)

2016-17(E)

Minimum Tier I

6.000%

6.500%

7.000%

7.000%

7.000%

Minimum Tier II

3.000%

2.500%

2.000%

2.000%

2.000%

CCB (Capital Conversion Buffer)

0.000%

0.625%

1.250%

1.875%

2.500%

Tier I + CCB

6.000%

7.125%

8.250%

8.875%

9.500%

Total

9.000%

9.625%

10.250%

10.875%

11.500%

Expected RWA's (Growing @ 21%)

3,12,147.19

3,77,698.10

4,57,014.70

5,52,987.79

6,69,115.22

Tier I capital (Estimates growth @ 18%)

34,898.38

40,866.68

48,134.63

56,695.13

66,778.09

Tier II capital - Maturities (Assuming no


new borrowings)

12,270.78

12,270.78

11,856.78

10,654.78

10,244.78

Tier I Capital to RWA


Tier II Capital to RWA
Total

11.18%

10.82%

10.53%

10.25%

9.98%

3.93%

3.25%

2.59%

1.93%

1.53%

15.11%

14.07%

13.13%

12.18%

11.51%

Source: RBI, Team Estimates

APPENDIX 7: CAMELS Methodology

The rating A indicates that the institution is basically sound in every respect and it gives no
cause for supervising concern
The rating B indicates that although the insitution is fundamentally sound and its operation are
satisfactory, it does reflect modest weakness for which the supervisory response is limited to
minor adjustments.
The rating C exhibits a combination of financial, operational and compliance weakness ranging
from moderately severe to unsatisfactory

HDFC BANK
Ratios for CAMELS
CRAR
C

L
S

D/E

Weights
70%

Total
Weight
18%

15%

COVERAGE RATIO

15%

NNPA

10%

GSEC/Total Investments

HDFC

Score

Score

16.52%

B1

B2

9.04
8.75%

B2

0.18%

A1

10

30%

78.19%

A3

Standard Adv / Total Advances

60%

98.30%

A2

Business per employee

25%

6.54

C2

Profit per employee

25%

0.08

B3

CDR

50%

0.33%

A3

ROA

25%

1.53

A3

NII/Total Assets

25%

3.60%

A3

Operating Profit / Total Assets

25%

2.65%

A3

Cost / Income

25%

49%

A3

Cash / Total Assets

25%

4.40%

A2

Gsec/ Total Assets

25%

22.60%

A3

Liquid Assets / Total Deposit

50%

8.49%

B2

System and Control

100%

A3

18%

18%

10%

18%

18%

W*IS

Ind
Score

W*S

6.7

B2

1.206

8.8

A3

1.584

B2

1.08

A3

0.8

7.25

B1

1.305

A3

1.44

7.5

7.4

Rating

B1

Rating

B1

Adjusted

B1

Adjusted

B1

ICICI BANK
Ratios for CAMELS
CRAR
C

D/E

70%

Total
Weight
18%

15%

ICICI

Score

Score

19.60%

A2

A3

B1

7.23
9.70%

COVERAGE RATIO

15%

NNPA

10%

0.92%

B3

GSEC/Total Investments
Standard Adv / Total
Advances

30%

41.42%

B3

60%

95.54%

B2

Business per employee

25%

7.08

C2

Profit per employee

25%

0.09

B3

CDR

50%

1.25%

C2

B1

B3

ROA
E

Weights

25%

18%

18%

10%

NII/Total Assets
Operating Profit / Total
Assets

25%

1.47
2.15%

25%

2.00%

B2

Cost / Income

25%

70.96%

B3

Cash / Total Assets

25%

3.43%

B1

Gsec/ Total Assets


Liquid Assets / Total
Deposit

25%

16.44%

B2

50%

14.60%

A1

10

System and Control

100%

18%

18%

A3

W*IS

Ind Score

W*S

8.55

A3

1.539

5.6

B3

1.008

3.5

C2

0.63

5.75

B3

0.575

8.25

A3

1.485

A3

1.44

6.6

6.7

Rating

B2

Rating

B2

Adjusted

C1

Adjusted

C1

AXIS BANK
Ratios for CAMELS
CRAR
C

D/E

70%

Total
Weight
18%

15%

Axis

Score

Score

13.66%

B3

B3

B3

11.20
7.78%

COVERAGE RATIO

15%

NNPA

10%

0.28%

A2

GSEC/Total Investments
Standard Adv / Total
Advances

30%

62.87%

B1

60%

97.97%

A3

Business per employee

25%

12.76

B2

Profit per employee

25%

0.14

A3

CDR

50%

0.77%

B3

A3

B2

ROA
E

Weights

25%

18%

18%

10%

NII/Total Assets
Operating Profit / Total
Assets

25%

1.61
2.81%

25%

2.60%

A3

Cost / Income

25%

45.14%

A3

Cash / Total Assets

25%

3.75%

A3

Gsec/ Total Assets


Liquid Assets / Total
Deposit

25%

20.47%

B1

50%

6.33%

B3

System and Control

100%

18%

18%

A3

W*IS

Ind
Score

W*S

B3

0.9

7.8

B1

1.404

B2

1.08

7.5

B1

0.75

6.25

B2

1.125

A3

1.44

6.76

6.70

Rating

B2

Rating

B2

Adjusted

B2

Adjusted

B2

YES BANK
Ratios for CAMELS
CRAR
C

D/E

70%

Total
Weight
18%

15%

Yes

Score

Score

17.90%

A3

C2

C1

0.05%

A1

10

13.54
6.33%

COVERAGE RATIO

15%

NNPA

10%

GSEC/Total Investments
Standard Adv / Total
Advances

30%

58.29%

B2

60%

99.62%

A1

10

Business per employee

25%

17.48

A3

Profit per employee

25%

0.2

A2

CDR

50%

0.22%

A2

B1

B3

ROA
E

Weights

25%

18%

18%

10%

NII/Total Assets
Operating Profit / Total
Assets

25%

1.42
2.19%

25%

2.09%

B2

Cost / Income

25%

37.71%

A2

Cash / Total Assets

25%

3.17%

B1

Gsec/ Total Assets


Liquid Assets / Total
Deposit

25%

21.96%

A3

50%

7.29%

B3

System and Control

100%

A3

18%

18%

W*IS

Ind Score

W*S

6.65

B2

1.197

8.8

A3

1.584

8.75

A3

1.575

6.75

B2

0.675

6.25

B2

1.125

A3

1.44

7.53

7.60

Rating

B1

Rating

B1

Adjusted

B1

Adjusted

B1

KOTAK BANK
Ratios for CAMELS
CRAR
C

D/E

70%

Total
Weight
18%

15%

Kotak

Score

Score

17.92%

A3

A2

A1

10

0.51%

B2

5.08
13.71%

COVERAGE RATIO

15%

NNPA

10%

GSEC/Total Investments
Standard Adv / Total
Advances

30%

57.14%

B2

60%

98.29%

A2

Business per employee

25%

6.13

C2

Profit per employee

25%

0.09

B2

CDR

50%

0.02%

A1

10

B2

A2

ROA
E

Weights

25%

18%

18%

10%

NII/Total Assets
Operating Profit / Total
Assets

25%

1.22
4.25%

25%

2.98%

A2

Cost / Income

25%

67.48%

B2

Cash / Total Assets

25%

2.20%

B3

Gsec/ Total Assets


Liquid Assets / Total
Deposit

25%

19.59%

B1

50%

9.81%

A3

System and Control

100%

A3

18%

18%

W*IS

Ind Score

W*S

8.45

A3

1.521

7.8

B1

1.404

7.25

B1

1.305

7.5

B1

0.75

B1

1.26

A3

1.44

7.67

7.68

Rating

B1

Rating

B1

Adjusted

B1

Adjusted

B1

SBI

Ratios for CAMELS


CRAR
C

D/E

70%

Total
Weight
18%

15%

SBI

Score

Score

13.68%

B3

C3

C3

1.81%

C3

14.80
4.65%

COVERAGE RATIO

15%

NNPA

10%

GSEC/Total Investments
Standard Adv / Total
Advances

30%

78.11%

A3

60%

94.37%

B3

Business per employee

25%

7.98

C1

Profit per employee

25%

0.05

B3

CDR

50%

0.80%

B3

C3

B1

ROA
E

Weights

25%

18%

18%

10%

NII/Total Assets
Operating Profit / Total
Assets

25%

0.91
3.16%

25%

2.23%

B2

Cost / Income

25%

53.42%

B1

Cash / Total Assets

25%

4.33%

A2

Gsec/ Total Assets


Liquid Assets / Total
Deposit

25%

19.68%

B1

50%

9.02%

B1

System and Control

100%

A3

18%

18%

W*IS

Ind
Score

W*S

4.1

C1

0.738

5.6

B3

1.008

4.75

C1

0.855

5.5

B3

0.55

7.5

B1

1.35

A3

1.44

5.91

5.94

Rating

B3

Rating

B3

Adjusted

C1

Adjusted

C1

Appendix 8A
MONTE CARLO SIMULATION - P/BV estimate
For arriving at the estimated P/BV we have taken the historical and the one year average P/BV and
calculated the weighted average of it. The one year average P/BV was given a weight of 60% and the
historical average P/BV has been given a weight of 40%. This is done mainly because HDFC Bank has
always commanded a premium over the other banks due to its superior business quality. Further to
mitigate the risk the below Monte Carlo simulation was done with estimated P/BV and the weights
assigned as the variable parameter assuming log normal distribution and it was found that there is no
major variation in the calculated target price. The mean and median values being Rs 590 and Rs 583
respectively.
Forecast: Target Price
Statistics:
Trials
Mean
Standard Deviation
Coeff. of Variability
Minimum
Maximum

Forecast
values
10,000
590.47
27.04
0.0458
536.77
991.81

Appendix 8B: Monte Carlo Simulation: Sensitivity of Target Price


In order to understand the impact of various risks presented in the report on the valuation and hence the
target price, we performed a Monte Carlo simulation by assigning probability distributions to each risk
affected parameter. Normal distribution and lognormal distribution are used to model each of the risk
affected parameter. For upside and downside risk log normal distributions were considered and for all
other parameter a normal distribution was considered as these would be random in nature. The variance
on each distribution is calculated from a combination of historical data and assumptions on the maximum
variance the parameter can get subjected to in the event the risk becomes operational. Only those risks
are considered which can be modeled with a certain level of confidence. The principal assumptions of the
Monte Carlo analysis are given in the following table.

Risk

Affected parameter

Distribution

St Dev

Comments

Retail Loan Growth

Retail loan book


growth above 20%

Log Normal

2%

Upside risk from strategic


success

GNPA improvement

GNPA Improvement
from 0.9%

Normal

0.3%

Downside risk from strategic


success

Growth in Non Interest


Income

NII Growth
expectation

Normal

2%

Upside risk from strategic


success

Term Deposit Growth


estimate

Log normal

2%

Upside risk from economical


revival

CASA
estimate

growth

Log normal

2%

Upside risk from economical


revival

Advances growth

Advances
estimate

Growth

Log Normal

2%

Upside risk from economical


revival

Moderate Inflation

Reduced
funds

of

Normal

0.5%

Upside risk from economical


revival

Forex

Normal

2%

Upside risk from currency


instability

Strategic Risk

above

Macro Risk
Deposits growth

cost

Financial Risk
Increased Forex gains

Increase
Gains

in

Statistics:
Trials
Mean

Forecast values
10,000
583

Median

585

Mode
Standard Deviation

---

Variance

406
-0.4761
3.51
0.0345

Skewness
Kurtosis
Coeff. of Variability
Minimum

20

482

Maximum

644

Range Width

162

Mean Std. Error

Appendix 8C: Other Risks


Senior Management Attrition - Execution risk would arise if the bank observes significant attrition at the
senior management level. This would have a negative impact on the prices and would pull down the prices
further down.
No area for diversification: The biggest limiting factor for the bank is that it is under the ambit of HDFC Ltd
which carries out all the related financial business, where a bank can venture into. So the scope for
diversifying its business into other related areas is not present which is there with its other peers. However,
this gives a bank an opportunity to efficiently utilize its banking business and maintaining its performance
going forward.
Operational Risk - Risk arising due to disruption of banking services on account of IT and Core Banking
failure, or on account of reputation loss due to internal or external fraud or on account of natural calamity
or other unforeseen circumstances would impact the projected growth numbers of the bank and in turn will
have a negative impact on the price. HDFC bank has a prudent operational risk management in place
which include DRS ( disaster recovery sites ), internal and external fraud management and control
mechanisms and business continuity plan put in place in case of eventuality of above operational risk.

Appendix 9
SWOT Analysis
Strength

Enjoying a well established brand name across the country.


Strength and support of parent.
Good and desirable composition of board, well qualified and independent directors.
Continuity of top management - their intimate knowledge about organizational culture as well as
personal knowledge about the field functionaries.
Loyalty of employees and banks ability to retain its pool of trained manpower.
Implicit faith of the public in the bank.
Substantially Wide network of branches

Weakness

Less presence in rural and semi urban areas


Profit per employee is low
Less aggressive bank image and shrinking CASA ratio.

Opportunities

Favourable market perception aiding ability to access capital markets


CRAR much above regulatory minimum offering opportunities for expansion of business.
Large deposit base( in absolute numbers) especially low cost deposit offering opportunities for
business expansion.

Threats

Competition from new branches of banks which are more aggressive.


New entrants in banks own niche segments
"Excellent Past performance in your future enemy" - moderation in growth numbers which might
hamper the banks image.

Appendix 10: BETA Calculatio n

1y
2y
3y

1Y
2Y
3Y
1.2

Beta Values
Monthly
Weekly
1.056591
0.943765
0.726818
0.8051
0.768971
0.86445
R2 Value
Monthly
Weekly
0.88972
0.58492
0.063762
0.066837
0.086893
0.026377

Beta Values

1
0.8
0.6

Monthly

0.4

Weekly

0.2

0
1y

2y

3y

R sq Values

0.8
0.6

Monthly

0.4

Weekly

0.2
0
1Y

2Y

3Y

Disclosures:
Ownership and material conflicts of interest:
The author(s), or a member of their household, of this report does not hold a financial interest in the
securities of this company.
The author(s), or a member of their household, of this report does not know of the existence of any
conflicts of interest that might bias the content or publication of this report.
Receipt of compensation:
Compensation of the author(s) of this report is not based on investment banking revenue.
Position as a officer or director:
The author(s), or a member of their household, does not serve as an officer, director or advisory
board member of the subject company.
Market making:
The author(s) does not act as a market maker in the subject companys securities.
Disclaimer:
The information set forth herein has been obtained or derived from sources generally available to
the public and believed by the author(s) to be reliable, but the author(s) does not make any
representation or warranty, express or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness. The information
is not intended to be used as the basis of any investment decisions by any person or entity. This
information does not constitute investment advice, nor is it an offer or a solicitation of an offer to
buy or sell any security. This report should not be considered to be a recommendation by any
individual affiliated with IAIP, CFA Institute or the CFA Institute Research Challenge with regard to
this companys stock.

CFA Institute Research Challenge

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