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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 18577

Appendix B to Part 4022—Lump Sum


Interest Rates for PBGC Payments
* * * * *

For plans with a valuation Deferred annuities


Immediate
date (percent)
Rate set annuity rate
(percent)
On or after Before i1 i2 i3 n1 n2

* * * * * * *
163 5–1–07 6–1–07 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 7 8

■ 3. In appendix C to part 4022, Rate Set Appendix C to Part 4022—Lump Sum


163, as set forth below, is added to the Interest Rates for Private-Sector
table. Payments
* * * * *

For plans with a valuation Deferred annuities


Immediate
date (percent)
Rate set annuity rate
(percent)
On or after Before i1 i2 i3 n1 n2

* * * * * * *
163 5–1–07 6–1–07 3.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 7 8

PART 4044—ALLOCATION OF Authority: 29 U.S.C. 1301(a), 1302(b)(3), Appendix B to Part 4044—Interest


ASSETS IN SINGLE-EMPLOYER 1341, 1344, 1362. Rates Used to Value Benefits
PLANS * * * * *
■ 5. In appendix B to part 4044, a new
■ 4. The authority citation for part 4044 entry for May 2007, as set forth below,
continues to read as follows: is added to the table.

The values of it are:


For valuation dates occurring in the month—
it for t = it for t = it for t =

* * * * * * *
May 2007 .......................................................................... .0520 1–20 .0487 >20 N/A N/A

ACTION: Final rule. Compliance Unit, Environmental


Issued in Washington, DC, on this 10th day Division, (703) 787–1075.
of April 2007. SUMMARY: This final rule requires
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The OCS
Vincent K. Snowbarger, lessees of Federal oil and gas leases in Lands Act (OCSLA) at 43 U.S.C. 1333,
Interim Director, Pension Benefit Guaranty the OCS to provide information on how mandates ‘‘The Constitution and laws
Corporation. they will conduct their proposed and civil and political jurisdiction of the
[FR Doc. E7–7071 Filed 4–12–07; 8:45 am] activities in a manner consistent with United States (U.S.) are extended to the
BILLING CODE 7709–01–P
provisions of the Endangered Species subsoil and seabed of the OCS and to all
Act (ESA) and the Marine Mammal artificial islands, and all installations
Protection Act (MMPA). It identifies and other devices permanently or
environmental, monitoring, and temporarily attached to the seabed
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
mitigation information that lessees must which may be erected thereon for the
Minerals Management Service submit with plans for exploration and purpose of exploring for, developing, or
development and production. This final producing resources therefrom, or any
30 CFR Part 250 rulemaking specifies what information such installation or other device (other
the MMS needs to ensure compliance than a ship or vessel) for the purpose of
RIN 1010–AD10 with the OCSLA, the ESA, and the transporting such resources * * *’’
MMPA. The final rule will help assure Those laws include the ESA and the
Oil, Gas, and Sulphur Operations in the that lessees conduct their activities in a
Outer Continental Shelf (OCS)—Plans MMPA. Every lease the MMS issues
manner consistent with the provisions
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and Information—Protection of Marine contains a requirement that the lessee


of the ESA and the MMPA. must comply with applicable laws. The
Mammals and Threatened and
DATES: Effective Date: This regulation is OCSLA at 43 U.S.C. 1332, requires
Endangered Species
effective as of May 14, 2007. ‘‘* * * expeditious and orderly
AGENCY: Minerals Management Service FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Judy development, subject to environmental
(MMS), Interior. Wilson, Chief, Environmental safeguards * * *’’

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18578 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations

The MMS, as a Federal agency, has a (c) Detect when the level of The information requirement under
duty to carry out agency actions and anticipated incidental take is exceeded; this final rule will not substitute for a
authorizations in a manner that is not and Letter of Authorization or Incidental
likely to jeopardize species listed under (d) Determine the effectiveness of Harassment Authorization. The MMS
the ESA or result in the destruction or reasonable and prudent measures and does not have authority through the
adverse modification of designated their implementing terms and reporting requirements to authorize the
critical habitat, or have more than a conditions. taking of any marine mammal under the
negligible impact on marine mammals In addition, there can be no relief MMPA. This final rule does not enable
or the availability of marine mammals from the ESA section 9 prohibitions the MMS to make determinations under
for subsistence use under the MMPA. regarding listed marine mammals until the ESA or the MMPA on the level or
Section 7(a)(1) of the ESA, 16 U.S.C. take of marine mammals has been significance of takings that could occur
1536(a)(1), mandates that the ‘‘Secretary authorized under the MMPA and its or otherwise substitute the MMS
shall review other programs 1994 amendments. The MMPA defines judgment for the Fish and Wildlife
administered by him and utilize such take as ‘‘to harass (injure or disturb), Service (FWS) or the National Marine
programs in furtherance of the purposes hunt, capture, kill, or attempt to harass, Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the NOAA.
of this Act. All other Federal agencies hunt, capture or kill any marine The purpose of this final rule is to
shall, in consultation with and with the mammal.’’ The MMPA has mitigation, require that lessees describe how they
assistance of the Secretary, utilize their monitoring and reporting requirements will mitigate the potential for takes to
authorities in furtherance of the similar to the ESA. occur, monitor for potential takes, and
purposes of this Act by carrying out The MMS has been required by the report any takes, should they occur.
programs for the conservation of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Changes to Subpart B Regulations
endangered species and threatened Administration (NOAA) through several
species listed pursuant to section 4 of ESA section 7 consultations to adopt The requirements concerning the
this Act.’’ Therefore, based on all of the mitigation, monitoring, and reporting contents of the Exploration Plans (EP)
above, it is the responsibility of the requirements. These non-discretionary are amended in the following sections:
MMS to require that lessees and requirements are related to mitigating • § 250.216(a)—biological
operators conduct their activities in a the effects of noise, vessel traffic, and environmental reports must address
manner that is consistent with the marine trash and debris (specific federally listed species and designated
provisions of the ESA and the MMPA. measures have been included in Alaska critical habitat as well as marine
For these reasons, the MMS is OCS Region project specific permits or mammals;
amending 30 CFR part 250, subpart B— • § 250.221(b)—monitoring systems
Gulf of Mexico OCS Region lease
Plans and Information, to specify that must address federally listed species
stipulations and Notices to Lessees
lessees must provide specific and marine mammals if there is reason
(NTLs), such as: Vessel Strike
environmental information concerning to believe the exploration activities may
Avoidance and Injured/Dead Protected
threatened or endangered species listed result in an incidental take;
Species, Marine Trash and Debris • § 250.223—mitigation measures
under the ESA and marine mammals Awareness and Elimination, Structure must address federally listed species
protected under the MMPA. Information Removal Operations, and and marine mammals if there is reason
in the form of impact-monitoring data Implementation of Seismic Survey to believe the exploration activities may
will be required when submitting plans Mitigation). The ESA implementing result in an incidental take; and
for approval, and also while operating regulations at 50 CFR 402.14(i)(3) state • § 250.227—environmental impact
on the OCS. The MMS must often that, ‘‘In order to monitor the impacts of analysis information must be as detailed
require mitigation measures and incidental take, the Federal agency or as necessary to support the MMS’s effort
monitoring by lessees operating on the any applicant must report the progress to comply with the ESA and the MMPA
OCS. Mitigation and monitoring must be of the action and its impact on the by analyzing the potential direct and
non-discretionary if the operations we species to the Service as specified in the indirect impacts of exploration activities
permit may result in an incidental take. incidental take statement.’’ The MMS on federally listed species and marine
If incidental take were to occur, the must have the Office of Management mammals.
Services would not consider incidental and Budget (OMB) Information The requirements concerning the
take prohibited under the ESA Collection (IC) approval before contents of the Development and
providing the take is in compliance with collecting and using the information Production Plans (DPP) and the
the terms and conditions of the required by the ESA section 7 Development Operations Coordination
incidental take statement. The ESA consultations. The MMS has received Documents (DOCD) are amended in the
defines the term ‘‘take’’ as ‘‘to harass, the OMB IC approval for the non- following sections:
harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, discretionary requirements identified • § 250.247(a)—biological
trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to above (see the Paperwork Reduction Act environmental reports must address
engage in any such conduct.’’ (PRA) discussion under Procedural federally listed species and designated
In order to monitor the incidental take Matters). critical habitat as well as marine
of listed species, the ESA section 7 These regulatory changes to subpart B mammals;
regulations require reporting. will incorporate the general ESA • § 250.252(b)—monitoring systems
Monitoring programs resulting from the information requirements. The revisions must address federally listed species
ESA section 7 (interagency) to subpart B require industry to comply and marine mammals if there is reason
consultations are designed to: with specific environmental laws in a to believe the development and
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(a) Detect adverse effects resulting general way. The final rule will assure production activities may result in an
from a proposed action; that lessees mitigate for potential takes incidental take;
(b) Assess the actual level of of protected species and monitor for • § 250.254—mitigation measures
incidental take in comparison with the potential takes of protected species to must address federally listed species
level of anticipated incidental take aid in assessing the actual level of take and marine mammals if there is reason
documented in the biological opinion; and the effectiveness of the mitigation. to believe the development and

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 18579

production activities may result in an a biological opinion, thereby preventing information on ‘‘Threatened or
incidental take; or reducing disruption to a lessee’s endangered species and their critical
• § 250.261—environmental impact ongoing operations. habitat’’ and at 30 CFR 250.227(c)(4) to
analysis information must be as detailed Response: The MMS agrees that ‘‘Describe potential measures to
as necessary to support our effort to having information on proposed species minimize or mitigate these potential
comply with the ESA and the MMPA by and proposed critical habitat would impacts.’’ In addition, should measures
analyzing the potential direct and expedite the FWS and the NMFS to prevent habitat degradation be
indirect impacts of development and preparing a biological opinion when a included in lease stipulations, 30 CFR
production activities on federally listed species is listed or critical habitat 250.222 and 250.253 require lessees to
species and marine mammals; designated. However, we will not provide ‘‘A description of the measures
• § 250.270—correcting the citation at require operators and lessees to include you took, or will take, to satisfy the
§ 250.270(a)(1)(i) that currently reads monitoring or mitigation information for conditions of lease stipulations.’’ No
‘‘267(a)(1),’’ to ‘‘250.267(a)(1),’’; and proposed or candidate listings or change to the rule is necessary.
• § 250.282—the post-approval candidate designations in their plans. Comment: The FWS recommended an
requirements for the EP, the DPP, and An ESA conference is required only editorial correction in SUPPLEMENTARY
the DOCD are amended to require that when a proposed action is likely to INFORMATION to change ‘‘reasonable and
post-approval monitoring programs jeopardize the continued existence of a prudent alternatives’’ to ‘‘reasonable
must include monitoring in accordance proposed species or destroy or adversely and prudent measures,’’ which have
with the ESA and the MMPA modify proposed critical habitat. implementing terms and conditions.
requirements. When a new species is listed or Response: The SUPPLEMENTARY
critical habitat designated, and it is INFORMATION has been changed
Discussion and Analysis of Comments
necessary to reinitiate a formal accordingly.
to the Proposed Rule
consultation, the existing opinion Comment: The Humane Society
The MMS published a proposed rule remains valid until revised or reissued. supports the MMS acknowledging the
on September 6, 2005 (70 FR 52953). Therefore, while including a candidate importance of complete information
The public comment period ended species (petitioned species that are regarding potential impacts of leasing
November 7, 2005. On October 25, 2005, actively being considered for listing as activities on protected species and post-
we published notice of a 60-day threatened or endangered under the activity monitoring.
extension to the comment period ESA) in a formal consultation is not Response: No change required.
(January 6, 2006) because of the damage required by law, we believe the existing Comment: The Humane Society
and subsequent flooding in the Gulf of ESA consultation process is flexible and expressed concern that there is no
Mexico (GOM) area caused by can respond to proposed species listings requirement in the proposed rule for
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (70 FR or proposed critical habitat applicants to provide information on
61589). The extension provided designations. We also believe the baseline conditions or to conduct
additional time to the oil and gas administrative process associated with baseline monitoring. The Humane
industry for reviewing and preparing listing species or designating critical Society further commented that the lack
comments to the rule. Comments on the habitat would allow sufficient time for of baseline information makes
proposed rule came from the FWS, the the MMS, the FWS, and the NMFS to impossible reasonable statements about
Humane Society of the United States, address the information available. the consequences of activities, thus
the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Comment: The FWS recommended negating the utility of post-activity
Commission, the Center for Regulatory including critical habitat in the monitoring.
Effectiveness, ConocoPhillips Alaska monitoring and reporting requirements, Response: The MMS believes the
Inc., and ExxonMobil. All comments if applicable, to assist the MMS in existing requirements in § 250.227(b)(3)
were posted on the MMS Internet Web knowing whether it was necessary to and (4) (What environmental impact
site. A summary of the comments reinitiate an ESA section 7 consultation analysis (EIA) information must
received on the proposed rule and our (50 CFR 402.16(b)). accompany the EP and § 250.261(b)(3)
responses to the comments follow: Response: If a formal consultation and (4) (What environmental impact
Comment: The FWS supports the results in specific reasonable and analysis (EIA) information must
proposed amendments as they will prudent alternatives to avoid adverse accompany the DPP or DOCD) address
benefit the MMS and lessees by modification of a designated critical this concern. The information in the
expediting the ESA section 7 habitat, then the Regional Supervisor EIA, which must accompany plans,
consultation process and assist lessees has discretion under § 250.282 to direct requires the lessee to describe those
in complying with the ESA and the the lessee/operator to conduct post- resources (identified as marine
MMPA. approval monitoring programs in mammals and threatened and
Response: The regulatory changes will accordance with the ESA. All data from endangered species and their critical
lead to a common understanding of how the monitoring programs must be made habitat) and conditions that could be
MMS is implementing, and will available to the MMS upon request. No affected by proposed exploration, or
implement in the future, the terms and change to the rule is necessary. development and production activities.
conditions of incidental take statements Comment: The FWS recommended No change to the rule is necessary.
under the ESA and the MMPA. extending the requirement for mitigating Comment: The Humane Society
Comment: The FWS recommended measures to include critical habitat, expressed concern that the requirement
expanding the proposed amendments to where applicable, since it is possible for lessees to submit plans for mitigation
include information for proposed that future designations and biological measures would allow lessees to suggest
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species and proposed critical habitat to opinions could include conservation measures ad hoc and rely on previous
expedite formal consultation following measures to ensure critical habitat is not assertions of the effectiveness of
an eventual listing or designation of adversely modified or destroyed. mitigation measures without fully
critical habitat. In such circumstances, Response: Regulations at 30 CFR considering evidence that questions
the FWS could prepare a conference 250.227(b)(4) and 250.261 require efficacy. This limits the MMS’s ability
opinion that can be quickly converted to lessees to provide impact analysis to assess the potential cumulative

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18580 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations

impacts from a number of projects 22,305 burden hours). When this rule process. The Services do not have all
taking place along the range of marine becomes effective, we will consolidate the answers and actively seek the views
mammal species, and identify the most the requirements and burdens from of the action agency and its designated
meaningful mitigation measures for 1010–0154 into the primary collection representatives in preparing the
similar activities. for 30 CFR part 250 subpart B, 1010– biological opinion, developing
Response: The MMS’s ability to assess 0151. reasonable and prudent alternatives,
potential cumulative impacts is not Comment: ConocoPhillips Alaska reasonable and prudent measures, terms
limited to the OCSLA and subpart B Inc., recommended the MMS withdraw and conditions to minimize the impacts
regulations. We assess activities, the rule as unnecessary or revise and of incidental take, and conservation
mitigation measures, and cumulative reissue the rule to clarify: how lessees recommendations. Whenever incidental
impacts through the CZMA, the NEPA, should develop monitoring, mitigation, take of a marine mammal is anticipated,
and the ESA. The MMS believes and reporting programs for listed the Services may not issue an incidental
§§ 250.231 through 235 and §§ 250.266 species prior to completion of the ESA take statement under the ESA for the
through 273 address this concern. We section 7 consultation; and the manner marine mammal until such take is
must review all plans and determine if in which lessees should determine if authorized under section 101(a)(5) of
the information is sufficient and take under the ESA or the MMPA is the MMPA. Following the MMPA
accurate. After review, we may request reasonably certain to occur. authorization, the Service may amend
the lessee to revise or modify a plan as Response: In general, the agency will the biological opinion to include the
necessary. Plans must also be submitted not require lessees to develop additional incidental take statement for marine
to the States for consistency review and monitoring, mitigation, or reporting mammals, as appropriate.
determination under the Coastal Zone plans for listed species prior to The MMPA implementing regulations
Management Act (CZMA). We also completion of ESA Section 7 specify that incidental take
evaluate the environmental impact of consultations. We intend that lessees authorizations will set forth permissible
exploration, development, and rely on the conditions provided in the methods of taking, and requirements or
production activities, including completed relevant Section 7 conditions pertaining to monitoring and
mitigation measures, and prepare consultations to determine the reporting after citizens engaged in the
environmental documentation under the appropriate mitigation, monitoring, and specific activity provide a detailed
National Environmental Policy Act reporting requirements that should be description of the activity, the manner
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and the part of Exploration Plans. The MMS and extent of incidental take and the
implementing regulations (40 CFR parts consults under the ESA with the FWS means of effecting the least practicable
1500 through 1508). In addition, the and the NMFS on every lease sale and impact upon the marine mammal. In
ESA consultation process also allows for all activities associated with such cases when incidental take of
a meaningful analysis of mitigation for exploration, development, production, listed marine mammal requires MMPA
threatened and endangered species. The and decommissioning before a lease sale authorization, the Secretary will set
results of consultation are included in occurs. Therefore, activities associated forth the terms and conditions
the biological opinion and associated with a lease already require a (including, but not limited to, reporting
incidental take statements. No changes determination as to whether the requirements) that must be complied
to the final rule are necessary. activities are likely to jeopardize the with by the Federal agency or applicant
Comment: The Center for Regulatory continued existence of listed species or (if any), or both, to implement the
Effectiveness commented that the MMS destroy or adversely modify designated measures specified in the incidental
should comply with the PRA before critical habitat. That determination is take statement. Lessees and operators
proceeding further with the rulemaking. the subject of the biological opinion. If must decide whether a take is
They asserted that the proposed rule take of a listed species is anticipated, an reasonably likely to occur in deciding
contains new IC requirements that were associated incidental take statement whether to file a petition with the FWS
not reviewed and approved by OMB describes the reasonable and prudent or the NMFS for incidental take under
under 1010–0151. measures and implementing terms and the MMPA. By statute and regulation,
Response: The MMS disagrees that conditions. Should we reinitiate a notice of petitions and authorizations
the proposed rule does not comply with consultation and the reasonable and for incidental take must be published in
the PRA. This proposed rule clarifies prudent measures and implementing the Federal Register. Specific examples
information requirements for plans and terms and conditions change, we would would include petitions involving
accompanying information in subpart B notify lessees and operators. The FWS activities such as pile driving, seismic
already approved under the OMB or the NMFS clarify in the biological surveys, and structure removals using
Control Number 1010–0151. Section opinion and incidental take statements explosives. In addition, under the
250.202 in subpart B clearly states, the manner and extent of anticipated MMPA implementing regulations (50
‘‘Your EP, DPP, or DOCD must take, as well as any mitigation, CFR 216.104), in order for the NMFS to
demonstrate that you have planned and monitoring, and reporting requirements consider authorizing take by U.S.
are prepared to conduct the proposed associated with minimizing such take. citizens, or to make a finding that an
activities in a manner that: (a) Conforms Section 7(a)(2) of ESA requires each incidental take is unlikely to occur, a
to the OCSLA as amended, applicable Federal Agency to consult with the written request must be submitted to the
implementing regulations, lease Secretary to insure that any action they Assistant Administrator. The
provisions and stipulations, and other authorize, fund, or carry out is not likely information required in the request is
Federal laws * * *’’ We also have the to jeopardize the continued existence of specified in the same section. No
OMB approval for all the requirements a listed species or result in the changes to the rule are necessary.
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associated with trash and debris, vessel destruction or adverse modification of Comment: ConocoPhillips Alaska
collisions, and seismic survey designated critical habitat. In fulfilling Inc., disagrees with the position
mitigation and monitoring activities these requirements, each agency is to reflected in the proposed rule that the
(NTLs) required through the ESA use the best scientific and commercial ESA or the MMPA expand the MMS’s
section 7 consultation with the NMFS data available. The ESA section 7 existing statutory authority. The MMS
(OMB Control Number 1010–0154, consultation process is a cooperative may not impose the ESA- or the MMPA-

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 18581

related requirements upon lessees or MMS will enter into a formal wildlife by annoying it to such an extent
operators unless such requirements are consultation during which a biological as to significantly disrupt normal
necessary and authorized under the opinion on whether listed species behavior patterns which include, but are
MMS’s enabling legislation. would likely be jeopardized or critical not limited to breeding, feeding, or
Response: This final rule is consistent habitat destroyed or adversely modified sheltering.’’ Harm means ‘‘an act which
with our mandate under the OCSLA. would be prepared. There are actually kills or injures wildlife.’’
Under §§ 1333 and 1334 of the OCSLA, documents prepared by Federal The MMPA defines take to mean ‘‘to
the MMS must ensure that the proposed agencies or those responsible for harass, hunt, capture, collect, kill, or
activities will comply with other conducting activities during such attempt to harass, hunt, capture, collect,
applicable Federal laws and regulations, consultations that describe adverse or kill any marine mammal.’’ The Act
which may include the Clean Air Act effects to listed species and critical further defines Level A and Level B
(CAA), the ESA, the MMPA, the habitat. In those cases where the harassment as ‘‘any act of pursuit,
National Historic Preservation Act, the Services provide a statement of torment or annoyance which has the
CZMA, and the Clean Water Act. incidental take with a biological potential to injure a marine mammal or
Section 25(c) of the OCSLA (43 U.S.C. opinion, the ESA specifies the Secretary marine mammal stock in the wild’’ or
1351(c)) mandates the scope and must set forth the terms and conditions any act of pursuit, torment, or
content of oil and gas development and (including, but not limited to, reporting annoyance which has the potential to
production plans include requirements) that must be complied disturb a marine mammal or marine
‘‘environmental safeguards to be with by the Federal agency or applicant mammal stock in the wild * * *’’
implemented.’’ In addition, section 11 (if any), or both, to implement the Comment: ConocoPhillips Alaska
of the OCSLA (43 U.S.C. 1340) states measures specified in the incidental Inc., disagrees that the proposed rule
that any permits for geological take statement. No changes to the rule will result in ‘‘no additional costs’’
explorations shall be issued only if the are appropriate. because it merely clarifies requirements
Secretary determines ‘‘such exploration Comment: ConocoPhillips Alaska that already exist.
will not be unduly harmful to aquatic Inc., expressed concern that the Response: The MMS disagrees that
life in the area, result in pollution, proposed rule does not address the this rule results in additional costs.
create hazardous or unsafe conditions, potential impact of proposed Whether we list the specific ESA or
unreasonably interfere with other uses Threatened and Endangered Species MMPA provisions in the regulations or
of the area, or disturb any site, structure, Recovery Act (TESRA) legislation (H.R. not, current subpart B still requires
or object of historical or archaeological 3824), and therefore, should be delayed lessees to provide the appropriate
significance.’’ The regulations at 30 CFR until Congress takes action on H.R. biological information with their plans.
part 250 subpart B are intended to 3824. The amendments to subpart B do not
enable the MMS to carry out these Response: The MMS disagrees that we add any additional information
responsibilities under the OCSLA. No should wait for Congress to act on the requirements, nor do the amendments
changes to the rule are necessary. TESRA, H.R. 3824. It cannot be known require any additional information
Comment: ConocoPhillips Alaska when and in what form such legislation beyond what is already required under
Inc., disagrees that the MMS, and by may be passed. The MMS has reviewed the ESA or the MMPA. Putting these
extension, lessees or operators are the H.R. 3824. None of the proposed specific provisions in the 250
somehow obligated to monitor and amendments to the ESA would change regulations specifies what information
report take under the ESA in the the information requirements for plans is needed to ensure compliance with
absence of an affirmative finding that a submitted by lessees to the MMS. The subpart B, the ESA, and the MMPA.
proposed action is either likely to MMS still has a responsibility under the Comment: The Alaska Eskimo
adversely affect a listed species, or OCSLA to review and approve plans Whaling Commission commented that
adversely modify designated critical before activities may be conducted and the proposed rule does not state the
habitat. to ensure that activities will comply MMPA standard that incidental take of
Response: This rule intends to apply with other applicable Federal laws and marine mammals ‘‘will not have an
to lessees’ activities that have been the regulations currently in effect. unmitigable adverse impact on the
subject of ESA Section 7 consultations Comment: ConocoPhillips Alaska availability [of marine mammals] for
where the consultations resulted in Inc., expressed concern that the taking for subsistence uses.’’ The final
specific terms and conditions requiring proposed rule uses ‘‘take’’ rule should reflect this standard.
mitigation, monitoring, and reporting. interchangeably under the ESA and the Response: Stating the MMPA
The MMS consults under section 7 of MMPA and does not explain the standards is beyond the scope of this
the ESA with the FWS or the NMFS on statutory differences between take under rule. The scope of this rule is limited to
every lease sale and all activities the ESA and the MMPA. existing regulatory information
associated with exploration, Response: ‘‘Take’’ has been defined by requirements for plans submitted by
development, production, and statute and implementing regulations lessees/operators. Our Alaska Region
decommissioning. Section 7 for both the ESA and the MMPA. The offers to meet with the Alaska Eskimo
consultation is required for any MMS need not repeat those definitions Whaling Commission and the NMFS to
proposed action that ‘‘may affect’’ listed in our regulations. Every person has a further discuss this standard and other
species or designated critical habitat. No responsibility to comply with those MMPA-related issues. Such discussions
formal consultation is required if a laws and understand their meaning. The have begun informally at the open water
proposed action ‘‘may affect, but is not term ‘‘take’’ is defined by the ESA to meeting forum and MMS hopes to
likely to adversely affect’’ listed species mean ‘‘to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, expand those discussions as they begin
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or critical habitat. Therefore, every shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or the Multisale process for 2007–2012
activity associated with a lease already collect, or attempt to engage in any such lease sales.
requires a determination as to whether conduct.’’ Harass has further been Comment: The Alaska Eskimo
an activity is likely to adversely affect defined by FWS regulations to mean ‘‘an Whaling Commission commented that
listed species or designated critical intentional or negligent act or omission the proposed rule gives the MMS the
habitat. If adverse effects are likely, which creates the likelihood of injury to opportunity to issue clear guidance to

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18582 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations

applicants proposing activities in the clearly specifies information regarding need to be taken with respect to the
Alaskan OCS. Specifically, applicants monitoring and mitigation measures MMS regulatory program in connection
must demonstrate their ability to meet would only be necessary in those cases with the MMPA and the ESA.
the MMPA’s ‘‘no unmitigable adverse where there is ‘‘reason to believe that Response: The MMS petitioned for
impact’’ standard; and the MMS should protected species may be incidentally regulations under the MMPA for both
use §§ 250.220 and 250.251 to inform its taken.’’ ‘‘Reason to believe’’ is an seismic survey activities conducted in
Alaskan OCS applicants of the objective standard whereby a reasonable the GOM and for decommissioning
information requirements relevant to the person is looking at all the available offshore structures in the GOM. Both the
protection of subsistence species. They facts and factors, it does not pre- MMS and industry will have an
suggested specific wording for programs determine take. This is also why opportunity to comment on both sets of
currently in operation, such as conflict §§ 250.221, 250.223, 250.252, and the proposed MMPA regulations and the
avoidance agreements and good 250.254 each contain wording Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
neighbor agreements. indicating that the required action in the the NMFS intends to prepare to support
Response: As offered in the previous case of marine mammals applies only their rulemaking process for seismic
response, the proposals are beyond the ‘‘as appropriate’’ and ‘‘as may be survey activities. In the meantime,
scope of this rulemaking. The MMS necessary.’’ The language of the final while the NMFS continues its regulatory
Alaska Region offers to meet with the rule does not pre-determine any activity process for those two specific activities
Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission to will result in an incidental take. Take in the GOM, the MMS still has a
further discuss the suggestion. under the ESA and the MMPA is responsibility under the OCSLA to
Comment: The Alaska Eskimo defined by statute and regulation. review and approve plans before
Whaling Commission commented that Under the ESA, Federal action activities may be conducted to ensure
the MMS should clarify its requirements agencies must determine if a proposed the proposed activities are
for information from applicants in the action ‘‘may affect’’ listed species or environmentally sound and will be
sections on Environmental Impact designated critical habitat, using the conducted in a manner consistent with
Analysis. The MMS should clarify that best scientific and commercial data applicable Federal laws and regulations.
it will independently verify and available. The biological assessment is a We also require this information in
evaluate all analyses submitted by tool used to identify impacts to listed plans to assist the Regional Supervisor
applicants. The MMS should also avoid species or designated critical habitat so in complying with the NEPA, the ESA,
requiring analyses or assessments in that a decision can be made as to and the MMPA as stated in §§ 250.227
favor of requiring applicants to whether a proposed action is likely to and 250.261. No changes to the rule will
‘‘identify’’ or ‘‘describe’’ potential adversely affect listed species or be made.
impacts that will assist the MMS in its designated critical habitat. Comment: ExxonMobil pointed out
environmental reviews under the NEPA, The MMPA places responsibilities on that the rule would require the lessees
the ESA, and the MMPA. Finally, we the entity conducting a specific activity and operators to describe how
should adopt the NEPA definition of (and who wishes an incidental take of mitigation would reduce the potential
‘‘cumulative impacts’’ to encourage a marine mammal to be allowed and not for takes under the ESA and the MMPA.
applicants to provide the most prohibited) to take the initiative in This in turn would affect how the MMS
comprehensive information to the MMS. identifying actions that could result in and industry interact with other
Response: Sections 250.227 and a taking in order to avoid sanctions agencies because the lessee or operator
250.261 are specific in stating that the should a take occur. Under the will not know how to comply with the
information must be as detailed as implementing regulations (50 CFR proposed rule without interacting with
necessary to assist us in complying with 216.104), in order for the NMFS to the ESA/MMPA regulatory agencies.
the NEPA and other Federal laws. consider authorizing take by U.S. Response: With respect to the ESA,
Further, under 40 CFR 1506.5, the MMS citizens, or to make a finding that an when the Services believe the Agency or
must independently evaluate the incidental take is unlikely to occur, a the applicant may take actions to avoid
information submitted and be written request must be submitted to the incidental take of a listed species the
responsible for its accuracy. Cumulative Assistant Administrator by the requester opinion will contain a thorough
impacts are defined under the ESA (50 providing, ‘‘A detailed description of explanation of how reasonable and
CFR 402.02) and the NEPA (40 CFR the specific activity or class of activities prudent alternatives will minimize or
1508.7). It is not necessary to repeat that can be expected to result in avoid incidental takes. MMS has always
those requirements or definitions in our incidental taking of marine mammals,’’ communicated directly with the lessee/
regulations. ‘‘the types of incidental take operators through various means
Comment: ExxonMobil expressed authorization that is being requested,’’ regarding non-discretionary mitigation
concern that the proposed rule assumes and ‘‘by age, sex, and reproductive measures specified in an incidental take
that offshore oil and gas activities will condition (if possible), the number of statement. We would continue this
result in ‘‘takes’’ of marine mammals marine mammals (by species) that may communication. In addition, industry
and endangered species rather than be taken by each type of taking may take the role of an applicant under
basing the rule on a sound scientific identified * * * and the number of the ESA and participate in the
assessment of risk. Further, it places a times such takings by each type of consultation process as they have done
burden on industry to define what a taking are likely to occur.’’ No changes in the past. The MMS and other MMPA/
‘‘take’’ is for the purposes of the ESA to the rule are necessary. ESA regulatory agencies have provided
and the MMPA. Comment: ExxonMobil suggested that those opportunities in the past and
Response: The rule does not assume rather than requiring lessees and would continue this process.
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offshore oil and gas activities will result operators to implement monitoring and With respect to the MMPA, the
in ‘‘takes.’’ Through Agency to Agency mitigation measures ‘‘as appropriate,’’ implementing regulations are very clear.
consultations, the FWS or the NMFS the MMS and industry should work If an operator or lessee has reason to
clarifies in the biological opinion and together to obtain the promulgation of believe their activities may result in
incidental take statements the manner the incidental take regulations and then incidental take of marine mammals and
and extent of anticipated take. The rule determine what further actions, if any, they wish the Secretary to allow the

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations 18583

incidental take, then the operator or support their regulations for seismic Your comments are important. The
lessee must request the authorization. survey activities in the GOM. Small Business and Agriculture
The MMPA implementing regulations Promulgating regulations defining the Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
spell out the process necessary to role of the NOAA under the MMPA is and 10 Regional Fairness Boards were
receive an incidental take authorization. not within the authority of the established to receive comments from
Nothing in the final rule changes that Department of the Interior (DOI). No small businesses about Federal agency
process or how industry would interact changes to the final rule are necessary. enforcement actions. The Ombudsman
with other agencies. No changes to the will annually evaluate the enforcement
final rule are necessary. Procedural Matters
activities and rate each agency’s
Comment: ExxonMobil commented Regulatory Planning and Review responsiveness to small business. If you
that the proposed rule does not address (Executive Order (E.O.) 12866) wish to comment on the actions of the
the time required for interaction with MMS, call 1–888–734–3247. You may
other regulatory agencies. Additionally, The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has determined that this is a comment to the Small Business
if the proposed rule results in additional Administration without fear of
workload on another agency, it could significant rule for OMB review under
Executive Order 12866. retaliation. Disciplinary action for
delay industry exploring for and retaliation by an MMS employee may
developing oil and natural gas supplies (1) This final rule will not have an
effect of $100 million or more on the include suspension or termination from
in waters of the U.S. while interaction employment with the DOI.
occurs. economy. It will not adversely affect in
Response: The final rule does nothing a material way the economy, Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
to change the statutory and regulatory productivity, competition, jobs, the Fairness Act (SBREFA)
timeframes associated with the ESA and environment, public health or safety, or This final rule is not a major rule
the MMPA processes for allowing or State, local, or tribal governments or under the SBREFA, (5 U.S.C. 804(2)).
authorizing incidental take of protected communities. The final rule is necessary This final rule:
species, which otherwise would be for us to implement nondiscretionary a. Will not have an annual effect on
prohibited by the Acts. This final rule terms and conditions to be exempt from the economy of $100 million or more.
does not change the level of interaction prohibition at section 9 of the ESA, of b. Will not cause a major increase in
with or workload for the FWS or the the taking of listed species. There are no costs or prices for consumers,
NMFS. The level of interaction and new costs associated with this individual industries, Federal, State, or
workload issues are defined by the rulemaking and it will not cause an local government agencies, or
quality of the interaction, the annual effect on the economy of $100 geographic regions because the final
responsiveness to regulatory million or more. rule incorporates monitoring, mitigation
requirements of the ESA and the (2) This final rule will not create a and reporting requirements specified in
MMPA, and the potential for activities serious inconsistency or otherwise current NTLs and lease stipulations.
to adversely affect or to take protected interfere with an action taken or c. Will not have significant adverse
species as defined by the ESA and the planned by another agency. The MMS effects on competition, employment,
MMPA. This final rule is designed to consulted with the FWS and the NOAA. investment, productivity, innovation, or
facilitate environmentally sound These agencies agree that the final rule ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
operations on the OCS as mandated is consistent with their authorities and compete with foreign-based enterprises.
under the OCSLA. No changes to the implementing regulations. The final rule All lessees and operators, regardless of
final rule are necessary. does not affect how lessees or operators nationality, must comply with the
Comment: ExxonMobil suggested that interact with other agencies. Nor does requirements of this final rule. The final
the NTLs MMS has issued are a proper the final rule affect how the MMS will rule will not affect competition,
response to the MMPA and the ESA interact with other agencies. employment, investment, productivity,
requirements pending NOAA’s (3) This final rule does not alter the innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based
promulgation of incidental take budgetary effects or entitlements, grants, enterprises to compete with foreign-
regulations and that the MMS, along user fees, or loan programs or the rights based enterprises.
with industry, should focus its efforts or obligations of their recipients.
on the development of incidental take (4) The OMB has determined that this Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
regulations requested from the NOAA rule raises novel legal or policy issues. (UMRA)
and clarifying the respective roles of the The rule specifies that lessees must This final rule will not impose an
NOAA and the MMS with respect to provide information to MMS on how unfunded mandate on State, local, or
offshore activities. they will conduct their proposed tribal governments or the private sector
Response: MMS has decided to utilize activities in a manner consistent with of more than $100 million per year. The
regulations rather than NTLs to impose provisions of ESA and MMPA to ensure final rule does not have a significant or
general requirements like these, in compliance with the OCSLA. unique effect on State, local, or tribal
contrast to the NTLs previously issued governments or the private sector. A
that addressed a particular biological Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
statement containing the information
opinion. This rule addresses any The DOI certifies that this final rule required by the UMRA (2 U.S.C. 1531 et
activity that may incidentally take a does not have a significant economic seq.) is not required. There are no
protected species in any planning area effect on a substantial number of small mandates for State, local, or tribal
of the OCS. Under the OCSLA, we must entities as defined under the RFA (5 governments.
ensure that the proposed activities will U.S.C. 601 et seq.). No additional costs
Takings Implication Assessment
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comply with other applicable Federal are associated with this final rule
laws and regulations as referenced because it clarifies requirements that (Executive Order 12630)
above. Both the MMS and industry will already exist. This final rule reduces the The final rule is not a governmental
have an opportunity to comment on the ambiguity in our regulations. action capable of interference with
proposed MMPA regulations and the Accordingly, a Small Entity Compliance constitutionally protected property
EIS that the NMFS intends to prepare to Guide is not required. rights. Thus, MMS did not need to

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18584 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 71 / Friday, April 13, 2007 / Rules and Regulations

prepare a Takings Implication collection of information and assigns a List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 250
Assessment according to E.O. 12630, control number, you are not required to Administrative practice and
Governmental Actions and Interference respond. The OMB approved the procedure, Continental shelf,
with Constitutionally Protected Property referenced IC requirements under the Environmental impact statements,
Rights. OMB control number 1010–0151, Environmental protection, Government
Federalism (Executive Order 13132) expiration 7/31/08. contracts, Investigations, Oil and gas
With respect to E.O. 13132, this final National Environmental Policy Act exploration, Penalties, Pipelines, Public
rule would not have federalism (NEPA) of 1969 lands—mineral resources, Public
implications. This final rule would not The MMS has determined that this lands—rights-of-way, Reporting and
substantially and directly affect the final rule qualifies for a categorical recordkeeping requirements, Sulphur.
relationship between the Federal and exclusion under 516 Department Dated: December 8, 2006.
State governments. To the extent that Manual (DM) Chapter 2, Appendix 1.10. C. Stephen Allred,
State and local governments have a role The rule is procedural in nature, it Assistant Secretary—Land and Minerals
in OCS activities, this proposed rule clarifies existing requirements Management.
would not affect that role. concerning the contents of Exploration
This document was received at the Office
Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order Plans, Development and Production of the Federal Register on April 10, 2007.
12988) Plans, and Development Operation
Coordination Documents. Therefore, it ■ For the reasons stated in the preamble,
With respect to E.O. 12988 the Office is categorically excluded from the Minerals Management Service
of the Solicitor has determined that this environmental review under section amends 30 CFR part 250 as follows:
final rule does not unduly burden the 102(2)(C) of the NEPA, pursuant to 516
judicial system and does meet the DM, Chapter 2, Appendix 1. In addition, PART 250—OIL AND GAS AND
requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) the final rule does not involve any of the SULPHUR OPERATIONS IN THE
of the Order. 10 extraordinary circumstances listed in OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) 516 DM, Chapter 2, Appendix 2. ■ 1. The authority citation for part 250
The revisions to 30 CFR part 250, Pursuant to Council on Environmental continues to read as follows:
subpart B, refer to, but do not change Quality regulations (40 CFR 1508.4) and
Authority: 43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.; 31 U.S.C.
the IC requirements in current the environmental policies and 9701.
regulations. The final rule contains no procedures of the DOI, the term
■ 2. Revise § 250.216 paragraph (a) to
new reporting or recordkeeping ‘‘categorical exclusions’’ means a
read as follows:
requirements, and therefore, an IC category of actions which do not
request has not been submitted to the individually or cumulatively have a § 250.216 What biological, physical, and
OMB under the PRA. The MMS significant effect on the human socioeconomic information must
received two comments that related to environment and that have been found accompany the EP?
the PRA. One was a comment from the to have no such effect in procedures * * * * *
Center for Regulatory Effectiveness that adopted by a Federal agency and for (a) Biological environment reports.
felt the MMS was not complying with which neither an environmental Site-specific information on
the PRA. They asserted that this rule assessment nor an environmental chemosynthetic communities, federally
contained new IC requirements that impact statement is required. listed threatened or endangered species,
were not reviewed and approved by Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use marine mammals protected under the
OMB under 1010–0151. There are no (Executive Order 13211) Marine Mammal Protection Act
new IC requirements in this rule. All (MMPA), sensitive underwater features,
Executive Order 13211 requires the marine sanctuaries, critical habitat
requirements are covered under OMB agency to prepare a Statement of Energy
Control Numbers 1010–0151 (exp. 7/31/ designated under the Endangered
Effects when it takes a regulatory action Species Act (ESA), or other areas of
08, 320,815 hours) and 1010–0154 (exp. that is identified as a significant energy
12/31/06, 22,305 hours). The second biological concern.
action. This final rule is not a significant
comment was from ConocoPhillips * * * * *
energy action, and therefore would not
Alaska Inc., and they disagreed that the require a Statement of Energy Effects ■ 3. In § 250.221, redesignate paragraph
rule would result in ‘‘no additional because it: (b) as paragraph (c) and add paragraph
costs.’’ The MMS disagrees that this rule a. Is not a significant regulatory action (b) to read as follows:
results in additional costs. The rule under E.O. 12866,
contains new language but does not § 250.221 What environmental monitoring
b. Is not likely to have a significant information must accompany the EP?
contain new requirements or new costs. adverse effect on the supply,
Current subpart B requires lessees to distribution, or use of energy, and * * * * *
provide the appropriate biological c. Has not been designated by the (b) Incidental takes. If there is reason
information with their plans. The Administrator of the Office of to believe that protected species may be
rulemaking adds no new IC beyond Information and Regulatory Affairs, incidentally taken by planned
what is already required under the ESA OMB, as a significant energy action. exploration activities, you must describe
or the MMPA. By putting these how you will monitor for incidental
provisions in 30 CFR 250 regulations, it Consultation with Indian Tribes take of:
clarifies what information is needed to (Executive Order 13175) (1) Threatened and endangered
species listed under the ESA and
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ensure compliance with subpart B, the Under the criteria in E.O. 13175, we
ESA, and the MMPA. The PRA provides have evaluated this final rule and (2) Marine mammals, as appropriate,
that an agency may not conduct or determined that it has no potential if you have not already received
sponsor a collection of information effects on federally recognized Indian authorization for incidental take as may
unless it displays a currently valid OMB tribes. There are no Indian or tribal be necessary under the MMPA.
control number. Until OMB approves a lands on the OCS. * * * * *

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■ 4. Revise § 250.223 to read as follows: ■ 7. In § 250.252, redesignate paragraph vessel collisions, and marine trash and
(b) as paragraph (c) and add paragraph debris) that your proposed development
§ 250.223 What mitigation measures (b) to read as follows: and production activities will have on
information must accompany the EP?
the identified resources, conditions, and
(a) If you propose to use any measures § 250.252 What environmental monitoring activities;
beyond those required by the information must accompany the DPP or
DOCD? * * * * *
regulations in this part to minimize or
* * * * * ■ 10. Revise paragraph (a)(1)(i) of
mitigate environmental impacts from
your proposed exploration activities, a (b) Incidental takes. If there is reason § 250.270 to read as follows:
description of the measures you will use to believe that protected species may be § 250.270 What decisions will MMS make
must accompany your EP. incidentally taken by planned on the DPP or DOCD and within what
(b) If there is reason to believe that development and production activities, timeframe?
protected species may be incidentally you must describe how you will (a) Timeframe. * * *
taken by planned exploration activities, monitor for incidental take of: (1) * * *
you must include mitigation measures (1) Threatened and endangered (i) The comment period provided in
designed to avoid or minimize the species listed under the ESA and § 250.267(a)(1), (a)(2), and (b) closes;
incidental take of: (2) Marine mammals, as appropriate, * * * * *
(1) Threatened and endangered if you have not already received
■ 11. Revise the introductory paragraph
species listed under the ESA and authorization for incidental take of
in § 250.282 to read as follows:
(2) Marine mammals, as appropriate, marine mammals as may be necessary
if you have not already received under the MMPA. § 250.282 Do I have to conduct post-
authorization for incidental take as may * * * * * approval monitoring?
be necessary under the MMPA. ■ 8. Revise § 250.254 to read as follows: After approving your EP, DPP, or
■ 5. Revise paragraphs (a)(3) and (c)(1) DOCD, the Regional Supervisor may
§ 250.254 What mitigation measures direct you to conduct monitoring
in § 250.227 to read as follows: information must accompany the DPP or programs, including monitoring in
§ 250.227 What environmental impact DOCD? accordance with the ESA and the
analysis (EIA) information must accompany (a) If you propose to use any measures MMPA. You must retain copies of all
the EP? beyond those required by the monitoring data obtained or derived
* * * * * regulations in this part to minimize or from your monitoring programs and
(a) * * * mitigate environmental impacts from make them available to the MMS upon
(3) Be as detailed as necessary to your proposed development and request. The Regional Supervisor may
assist the Regional Supervisor in production activities, a description of require you to:
complying with the National the measures you will use must * * * * *
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of accompany your DPP or DOCD.
[FR Doc. E7–7028 Filed 4–12–07; 8:45 am]
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and other (b) If there is reason to believe that
BILLING CODE 4310–MR–P
relevant Federal laws such as the ESA protected species may be incidentally
and the MMPA. taken by planned development and
* * * * * production activities, you must include
mitigation measures designed to avoid DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
(c) * * * SECURITY
or minimize that incidental take of:
(1) Analyze the potential direct and
(1) Threatened and endangered
indirect impacts (including those from Coast Guard
species listed under the ESA and
accidents, cooling water intake (2) Marine mammals, as appropriate,
structures, and those identified in if you have not already received 33 CFR Part 165
relevant ESA biological opinions such authorization for incidental take as may [COTP Sector St. Petersburg 07–048]
as, but not limited to, those from noise, be necessary under the MMPA.
vessel collisions, and marine trash and RIN 1625–AA00
■ 9. Revise paragraphs (a)(3) and (c)(1)
debris) that your proposed exploration
activities will have on the identified in § 250.261 to read as follows: Safety Zone; Intracoastal Waterway,
resources, conditions, and activities; Treasure Island, FL
§ 250.261 What environmental impact
* * * * * analysis (EIA) information must accompany AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
the DPP or DOCD? ACTION: Temporary final rule.
■ 6. Revise § 250.247 (a) to read as
follows: * * * * *
(a) * * * SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is
§ 250.247 What biological, physical, and (3) Be as detailed as necessary to establishing a temporary safety zone on
socioeconomic information must assist the Regional Supervisor in the waters of the Intracoastal Waterway
accompany the DPP or DOCD? complying with the NEPA of 1969 (42 at Treasure Island, Florida, in the
* * * * * U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and other relevant vicinity of the Treasure Island
(a) Biological environment reports. Federal laws such as the ESA and the Causeway Bascule Bridge, while the
Site-specific information on MMPA. bridge leaf sections are installed. This
chemosynthetic communities, federally * * * * * rule is necessary to ensure the safety of
listed threatened or endangered species, (c) * * * the workers and mariners on the
marine mammals protected under the navigable waters of the United States.
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(1) Analyze the potential direct and


MMPA, sensitive underwater features, indirect impacts (including those from DATES: This rule is effective from 8 a.m.
marine sanctuaries, critical habitat accidents, cooling water intake on March 21 through 6 p.m. on April 18,
designated under the ESA, or other structures, and those identified in 2007.
areas of biological concern. relevant ESA biological opinions such ADDRESSES: Documents indicated in this
* * * * * as, but not limited to, those from noise, preamble as being available in the

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