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Insulating Firebricks

Datasheet Code 20080801

MSDS Code

2009 Morgan Thermal Ceramics, a business within the Morgan Ceramics Division of The Morgan Crucible Company plc

Description
Morgan Thermal Ceramics produces multi-grades of
insulating firebricks with limiting temperatures of use
ranging from 1100C to 1760C. Each grade is
formulated to meet specific thermal and physical
requirements.
Morgan Thermal Ceramics Insulating Firebricks are
made from high-purity refractory clays, with graduated
additions of alumina for the higher temperature products,
and a carefully graded organic filler, which burns out
during manufacture to give a uniform, controlled pore
structure.
Each brick is machined to precise tolerances on all six
faces.

Type

Features

Insulating firebricks

Low thermal conductivity


Gives good thermal insulation, enabling the use of thinwalled constructions.

Classification Temperatures
From 1100C up to 1760C

Maximum Continuous Use Temperature


The maximum continuous use temperature depends on
the application. In case of doubt, refer to your local
Morgan Thermal Ceramics sales office or distributor for
advice.

Typical Applications
Recommended for use as a primary hot face refractory
lining or as back-up insulation behind other refractories in
furnaces, kilns, flues, refining vessels and heaters,
regenerators, gas producers and main, soaking pits,
stress relieving furnaces, reactor chambers and similar
high temperature industrial equipment.

Special Shapes
In addition to the standard brick sizes, Morgan Thermal
Ceramics Insulating Firebricks are available in premachined special shapes. The blanks for very large
shapes are formed by mortaring together two or more
slabs, the unique large sizes of these slabs ensuring the
least number of sections and joints in the finished article.
A Morgan Thermal Ceramics distributor will be pleased to
review your requirements.

Low heat storage


Due to their light weight and low thermal conductivity,
bricks absorb minimal heat inward, giving significant
energy savings in cyclically-operated kilns.
Purity
The very low iron and alkali flux content confers good
refractoriness and the high alumina content contributes to
their stability in reducing atmosphere.
High hot compressive strength
The accurate dimensions
Enable the bricks to be laid more quickly, with thin,
uniform joints, allowing the construction of strong and
stable structures.
Large brick or slabs
They are available in sizes 230 x 610 x 64 or 76mm and
250 x 640 x 64mm. These can be machined into special
shapes, incurring fewer sections and joints.
Purpose-designed packaging
Protects the bricks in transit and facilitates on-site
handling.

www.morganthermalceramics.com
06:2011 Page 1 of 4

Insulating Firebricks
Low Temperature Series
TJM 20

TJM B4

TJM 23

JM 23

TJM B5

TJM 25

1100

1200

1260

1260

1300

1350

500

800

500

480

800

800

Cold Crushing strength (ASTM C-93-84) MPa

0.8

2.0

1.0

1.2

2.0

1.8

Modulus of rupture (ASTM C-93-84) MPa

0.7

1.2

0.7

1.0

1.2

1.2

Main Properties
Classification temperature (C)

Properties Measured at Ambient Conditions (23C/50% RH)


Density (ASTM C-134-84) kg/m

High Temperature Performance


Permanent linear change % (ASTM C-210) after 24 hours soaking at temperature
1070C

-0.5

1170C

-1.0

1230C

-0.2

-0.2

1300C

-1.0

1350C
Reversible linear thermal expansion (max) %

-0.5

0.6

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.7

Hot load strength % deformation after 90 mins (ASTM C-16)


1100C at 0.034 MPa %

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

1260C at 0.069 MPa %

0.7

Thermal conductivity W/m.K. (ASTM C-182) at mean temperature of:


200C

0.15

0.20

0.15

0.20

0.20

400C

0.18

1.24

0.18

0.12

0.24

0.25

600C

0.22

0.30

0.22

0.14

0.30

0.28

800C

0.27

0.17

1000C

0.32

0.19

CO Attack (ASTM C288-78) : Zero popouts were observed after 200 hours
Chemical Composition % (tr = trace)
AI2O3

45.0

45.0

45.0

37.0

45.0

50.0

SiO2

50.0

50.0

48.0

44.4

48.0

45.0

Fe2O3

1.0

1.0

1.0

0.7

1.0

0.9

TiO2

1.2

CaO

15.2

MgO

0.3

1.0

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.0

Na2O + K2O

The values given herein are typical values obtained in accordance with accepted test methods and are subject to normal manufacturing variations.
They are supplied as a technical service and are subject to change without notice. Therefore, the data contained herein should not be used for specification purposes.
Check with your Thermal Ceramics office to obtain current information.

www.morganthermalceramics.com
06:2011 Page 2 of 4

Insulating Firebricks
High Temperature Series
Main Properties

JM 26

TJM 26

JM 28

TJM 28

TJM 29

JM 30

JM 32

Classification temperature (C)

1430

1430

1540

1540

0580

1650

1760

Properties Measured at Ambient Conditions (23C/50% RH)


Density (ASTM C-134-84) kg/m

800

800

890

900

1100

1020

1250

Cold crushing strength (ASTM C-93-84) MPa

1.6

2.0

2.1

2.5

3.0

2.1

3.5

Modulus of rupture (ASTM C-93-84) MPa

1.5

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.0

2.0

2.1

High Temperature Performance


Performance linear change % (ASTM C-210) after 24 hours soaking at temperature:
1400C

-0.2

-0.5

1510C

-0.4

-1.0

1550C

-1.0

1570C

1620C

-0.8

1730C

+0.6

0.7

0.7

0.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

1.1
-

Reversible linear thermal expansion (max) %

Hot load strength % deformation after 90 mins (ASTM C-16)


1260C at 0.069 MPa %

0.2

0.3

0.1

1320C at 0.069 MPa %

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1

1370C at 0.069 MPa %

0.5

0.2

Thermal conductivity W/m.K (ASTM C182) at mean temperature of:


200C

0.28

0.32

0.36

400C

0.25

0.29

0.30

0.33

0.38

0.38

0.49

600C

0.27

0.32

0.32

0.34

0.41

0.39

0.50

800C

0.30

0.35

0.34

0.37

0.40

0.51

1000C

0.33

0.39

0.36

0.41

0.41

0.53

1200C

0.35

0.43

0.38

0.46

0.42

0.56

1400C

0.60

CO Attack (ASTM C288-78) Zero popouts were observed after 200 hours
Chemical Composition % (tr = trace)
AI2O3

58.0

55.0

67.1

64.0

70.0

73.4

77.0

SiO2

39.1

41.0

31.0

32.0

28.0

25.1

21.5

Fe2O3

0.7

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.5

0.3

TiO2

0.1

0.1

0.1

tr

CaO

0.1

0.1

tr

tr

MgO

0.2

0.1

tr

tr

Na2O+K2O

1.7

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.9

0.9

The values given herein are typical values obtained in accordance with accepted test methods and are subject to normal manufacturing variations.
They are supplied as a technical service and are subject to change without notice. Therefore, the data contained herein should not be used for specification purposes.
Check with your Thermal Ceramics office to obtain current information.

www.morganthermalceramics.com
06:2011 Page 3 of 4

Insulating Firebricks
High Temperature Series
Main Properties

TJM C1

TJM B6

TJM C2

TJM B7

1300

1400

1400

1500

Classification temperature (C)


Properties Measured at Ambient Conditions (23C/50% RH)
Density (ASTM C-134-84) kg/m

1000

800

1100

900

Cold crushing strength (ASTM C-93-84) MPa

3.5

2.0

4.0

3.0

Modulus of rupture (ASTM -93-84) MPa

2.1

1.8

3.0

2.5

High Temperature Performance


Permanent linear change % (ASTM C-210) after 24 hours soaking at temperature:
1300C

-0.5

1400C

-0.5

-0.5

1500C

-1.0

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.8

1100C at 0.034 MPa %

0.1

1260C at 0.069 MPa %

0.3

0.2

1320C at 0.069 MPa %

0.2

200C

0.24

0.28

0.30

0.32

400C

0.30

0.29

0.32

033

600C

0.34

0.32

0.34

0.34

AI2O3

45.0

5.0

57.0

64.0

SiO2

49.0

41.0

38.0

32.0

Fe2O3

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.8

Na2O + K2O

1.0

0.9

1.0

0.8

Reversible linear thermal expansion (max) %


Hot load strength % deformation after 90 mins (ASTM C-16)

Thermal conductivity W/m.K (ASTM C-182) at mean temperature of:

CO Attack (ASTM C288-78) Zero popouts were observed after 200 hours
Chemical Composition % (tr = trace)

Standard Packing (standard dimension) 10 pieces per box


Standard Dimension (mm)
Type

Standard

Length

230

Width

114

Thickness

65

The values given herein are typical values obtained in accordance with accepted test methods and are subject to normal manufacturing variations.
They are supplied as a technical service and are subject to change without notice. Therefore, the data contained herein should not be used for specification purposes.
Check with your Thermal Ceramics office to obtain current information.

www.morganthermalceramics.com
06:2011 Page 4 of 4

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