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BY David Krajicek
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A Night Out
Surf Bum
Drew Luster had a privileged upbringing, needless to say.
His father, a psychiatrist, had died of lung cancer the year before the Max Factor company sale.
Drew and a younger sister were raised by their mother and a nanny in Malibu, Calif., where his
neighbors included Barbra Streisand. He attended Windward, an exclusive West Los Angeles day
school tucked between Beverly Hills and Santa Monica.
But studying was secondary to his other pursuits: skiing, surfing and skateboarding. He later attended
Santa Barbara City College but left without earning a degree.
In 1981, his mother paid $170,000 to buy Drew a small house on the beach in Mussel Shoals, a tiny
surfside community just off the Pacific Coast Highway south of Santa Barbara.
Mussel Shoals
The house was far from ostentatiousa flat-top, one-story bungalow with a square footage not much
bigger than a double-wide trailer.
But it suited Luster, and there he became a full-time surf bum, living primarily off his trust fund
allowance of $55,000 a year. He dabbled in real estate and played the stock market, but Luster never
had to be bothered with a real job.
He could walk out of his oceanside house and be surfing in minutes at Mussel Shoals, where the
Pacific produces reliable if not spectacular waves. But Rincon Point, a California surfing Mecca, is just
minutes away, and Luster became a regular among the men and woman who gathered there to hang 10
or simply hang out.
Rincon Beach
He regarded surfing as a form of creative expression. "It's an artistic form, like a dance," he told the
Los Angeles Times.
Elizabeth Luster didn't get it. Luster's slacking was a longtime source of conflict with his mother, who
for years dedicated her time and money to a charitable foundation focused on animal rights.
Even fatherhood did not put a crimp in Drew's surfer-dude lifestyle.
He and a girlfriend, Valerie Balderama, had two children, a son, Connor, born in 1991, and daughter
Quinn, born three years later.
The couple broke up, but Drew Luster supported his offspring and was involved in the children's lives.
So was Luster's mother. She bought Balderama and her grandchildren a home in pricey Pacific
Palisades, where $1 million gets you two bedrooms and one bath.
On the Town
Andrew Luster
Luster never lacked female companionship. He had a number of live-in girlfriends over the years, and
he was fond of bragging about his deft touch at picking up womensome young, some wealthy.
Luster apparently preferred young to wealthy.
As middle age beckoned, he continued to pursue a rather sad romantic life.
His favorite haunts were the college bars in the Isla Vista section and on State Street in Santa Barbara,
where the clientele was not much more than half his age.
He was trawling for young hotties on that July Friday night in 2000 when he hooked up with the
sloshed Carey at O'Malley's.
Carey later said she felt "sort of like a robot" after sipping the water that Luster delivered to the
drunken dancers.
The night became a bacchanal.
Carey and her friend David left O'Malley's with Luster and a third man in Luster's SUV. They went to
a Santa Barbara strip club but were turned away at the door because Carey and David were too drunk.
Luster then drove the group 15 miles down the coast to his place at Mussel Shoals.
On the way, Carey and David apparently had sex in the back seat.
Luster said he saw Carey engage in oral sex with David. David later said he couldn't be certain because
he was drunk or drugged, but he and Carey "probably" also had intercourse when she lifted her dress
and straddled him in Luster's moving vehicle, a Toyota Forerunner.
A Bottle of GBH
Luster replied, "Liquid Ecstasy," using the rave name for GHB, the date-rape drug gamma
hydroxybutyric acid.
She and Luster then had sex a second time on his bed.
The next morning, Carey found herself naked in Luster's bed. David was asleep elsewhere in the
house. She said she tried to leave but he had sex with her a third time. The woman said she may have
had sex with a third man, Luster's friend.
Later that morning, Luster drove Carey and David to her apartment in Santa Barbara. She gave him her
phone number.
'What I Like'
After thinking over the evening's events and talking with friends, Carey went to police a couple of
days later, on July 17, to file a criminal complaint alleging drug-induced rape. Tests found no GHB in
her system, but the drug is notoriously fleeting.
With police listening in, she telephoned Luster to draw out incriminating comments. During the call,
Luster admitted that he gave her "Liquid X."
The next day, police arrested Luster for using a narcotic to rape Carey. Police searched his home but
found no GHB. They did find circumstantial evidence: a cache of photographs and home videos that
showed Luster having sex with unconscious women.
One of them was an ex-girlfriend, Tonja, who had later married a Mussel Shoals neighbor.
Contacted by police, Tonja said she met Luster in October 1996 at a club on State Street in Santa
Barbara, just like Carey.
Tonja, 22, was visiting from Arizona. She said they had a three-month fling before an acrimonious
split. Luster sued her to recover a $4,000 loan he made to Tonja so she could have her teeth fixed.
Tonja determined that the sex video was made at Luster's home on the night they met.
The video showed Luster positioning Tonjalimp as a rag dollin various sexual positions. He is seen
inserting objects in her vagina, including a smoking marijuana cigarette, a candle and a plastic saber.
The woman winces in apparent pain as he sodomizes her.
Tonja said she had been unaware of the sex and the taping, and authorities heaped additional charges
on Luster.
A third young woman then stepped forward to say she was the victim in a Luster video labeled
"Shauna GHBing."
Shauna said she met Luster on the beach when she was 16. She said the two had "made out" but she
had never knowingly had intercourse with Luster.
The Shauna video shows Luster having sex with the unconsciousand audibly snoringyoung woman,
who by then was 17. As the camera panned Shauna's naked body, Luster adds this commentary: "I
dream about this: a strawberry blonde passed out on my bed, waiting for me to do with her what I
will."
Ventura County authorities said about 10 other women stepped forward to accuse Luster, but they
limited the prosecution to the allegations against Carey, Tonja and Shauna. When the investigation was
complete, authorities charged Luster with 88 criminal counts in those three casesmore than enough to
send him away to prison for life if convicted.
Prosecutors argued that Luster's wealth made him a high risk to flee, and a judge set bail at $10
million.
Many Defenses
Sitting in jail, Drew Luster was incredulous.
"My life has been ruined because police and prosecutors jumped to conclusions," he told the Los
Angeles Times. "They wanted to make me their GHB poster boy. They're doing this to punish me for
my lifestyle, which doesn't fit in with their conservative values. In 20 years I haven't gotten anything
except a few speeding tickets. Had they thoroughly investigated (Carey) before charging me, they
would have discovered she lied...They allowed the case to go forward to boost their careers."
Working the media, his attorneys threw a briefcase full of defenses against the wall to see if any stuck:
Carey was suffering morning-after remorse. "She did some things she was not proud of, having
sex with two or three men," said attorney Joel Isaacson. "This is how she justified her conduct
to herself."
Luster was a victim of date-rape drug hysteria.
Luster's status as a wealthy descendant of Max Factor made him a trophy prosecution for
career-climbing Ventura County authorities. Roger Diamond, another Luster lawyer, went so
far as to declare, "Plain and simple, this is a case about prosecutorial misconduct and we plan
to get to the bottom of it."
Carey, Tonja and Shauna were golddiggers who wanted a slice of Luster's fortune. (Luster
acknowledged that, in trying to impress Carey on the night they met, he mentioned that he was
a Max Factor scion.)
Luster claimed he had had sex with Shauna and Tonja repeatedly during their
relationshipssometimes on videotape, with their knowledge and consent. Investigators found
one such recording of Tonja. Attorney Diamond said in a court filing, "Tonja enthusiastically
participated in fetish films with the defendant." Was that not implied consent to tape all their
sexual episodes?
Luster was an aspiring pornographic film producer who used his girlfriends as studies in
production technique. The women were merely pretending to be asleep.
Luster implied a sexual invitation with Carey because she had had sex with David in the
backseat of his car, had gone skinny dipping, and joined him in the shower. As proof that their
sex was consensual, he came up with a photo that showed a smiling Carey at his home
sometime after the shower.
'Ripped to Pieces'
An investigator hired by Luster focused his attention on Carey, whom Luster had described to police as
a "total nut" and a "fun-loving nymph."
Carey admitted to detectives that she liked to party and sometimes used drugs and drank too much.
Lab tests on the dress she wore to Luster's house showed traces of semen from three different men. The
defense believed the prosecution's case would fall apart without Carey.
The L.A. Times appeared to predict just that in a defense-friendly analysis by Mary A. Fischer
published as a curtain-opener to Luster's trial:
"As the pretrial debate between Ventura County prosecutors and Luster's defense team continues,
Luster's case opens a window on the persistent problems that arise when the criminal justice system is
confronted with accusations of drug-induced sexual assault. These cases often present difficult
challenges, including physical evidence that vanishes quickly from the human body and built-in
cultural biases against men and women who sometimes get caught up in a partying lifestyle. Such
cases also often hinge on the meaning of 'consensual' and the ability of a jury to sift the truth from a
subculture of sometimes easy sex, performed in a haze of drugs and alcohol, that obscures traditional
meanings of guilt and innocence."
In the story, a retired LAPD lieutenant hired by Luster's team to investigate Carey hinted that a
bruising trial lay ahead.
"We will show that over the course of 72 hours, Carey had sex with at least three men," said Bill
Pavelic. "So why would she just single out Luster? There is only one answer. She did it hoping to get
his money."
After his arrest, Luster predicted in an interview with detectives that Carey's lifestyle would not stand
up to scrutiny.
"If the DA files charges, it's going to go to a jury, and she's going to look like a fool," he said. "I'm
going to get a top-notch lawyer and she'll get cross-examined and ripped to pieces."
Maybe it was wishful thinking.
After all, under the law Carey's lifestyle was largely irrelevant. Even if she willingly had sex with 100
men that night, a 101st man would have committed a series of felonies had he slipped her a knock-out
drug and raped her while she was unconscious.
Knock-out Drugs
Knock-out drugs have been around for about as long as lust, and Drew Luster certainly was not the
first to use them to satisfy a sexual fetish.
A bottle of halothane
Perhaps most infamously, Karla Homolka and Paul BernardoCanada's Ken and Barbie sex killersused
the veterinary anesthetic Halothane to sedate Homolka's teenage sister in 1990 in a demented sexual
episode that led to the girl's death.
In spy novels, B-movies and the "Batman" TV serial, chloroform was the knock-out drug of choicea
few drops on a hanky held tight to someone's nose always sent him to la-la land after a few seconds.
In the 1950s and '60s, ads tucked in the back of boys' magazines lured adolescents to mail in $2 to
learn the secrets of hypnosisanother do-as-I-say fantasy.
But there are better alternatives to hypnosis and chloroform, as hippies, clubbers and ravers have
discovered over the years.
In the 1970s, young people used depressant Quaaludes to bring on a hypnotic altered state. The drug
was occasionally linked to sexual assaults.
In the past 10 years, several formerly obscure drugs have found favor at clubs and raves.
One is Rohypnol, known as "roofies." The drug is a powerful tranquilizer from the Valium family.
Another is Ketamine, an animal tranquilizer known as "jet" or "special K," which is said to produce an
out-of-body sensation.
A third is GHB, whose synthetic form acts as a powerful central nervous system depressant. Minute
amounts of GHB are produced naturally by the human body, although its function is not known.
A bottle of GBH
The synthetic version of the drug, first created in the 1920s, has been banned by the Food and Drug
Administration since 1990. It was used briefly as an anesthetic and later was popular with
bodybuilders as a hormone to stimulate muscle growth.
Like methamphetamine, GHB is produced in secret labs (from recipes available on the Internet) and
sold on the rave circuit, usually in liquid form. It is known by many names, including G, Liquid
Ecstasy, Liquid X and Liquid E.
In small doses, GHB produces a euphoric intoxication by depressing the central nervous system. It is
said to enhance the sexual experience, perhaps by subduing inhibition.
Publicity about the use of roofies in date rapes hit the national media when Newsweek published a
story in 1996. A few months later Congress approved the federal Drug-Induced Rape Prevention and
Punishment Act of 1996, which imposed 20-year penalties for slipping someone a sex-inducing
mickey.
In 1998, the case of the "Rohypnol Romeos," identical twin brothers in Los Angeles, brought roofies
back to the front pages. The twins were convicted in connection with roofie rapes of more than a dozen
women.
The bad press reduced the availability of roofies, and GHB ascended in popularity at raves and clubs.
Drew Luster apparently was on the ground floor of the trend.
A Sexual Fetish
What was behind Drew Luster's repeated episodes of sex with apparently unconscious women?
Kuriansky said there is an important distinction between people like Luster and ravers or others who
occasionally experiment with fetish sex and narcotics that have a reputation as sexual enhancers.
Luster's repeated behavior was compulsive to the point of being out of controlindicative of "a real
personality disorder," she said.
"The fetish does not just go away because it is so seductive and feels so powerful for the man,"
Kuriansky said. "Something drastic has to happen where he is confronted and caught and made to face
up to the unacceptability of his actions. Otherwise he wouldn't stop on his own as it is too seductive
and a thrill for him."
She added that Luster's background of privilege "would condition him to think he can act above the
law."
Bond Reduced
After Luster spent five months in jail, an appeals court ruled that his $10 million bail was unreasonably
high. Bail was reduced to $1 million, and he was freed four days before Christmas 2000. He put up
$700,000, his mother $300,000.
At the close of the three-day hearing, Judge James Cloninger, "What I think occurred [to Carey] is best
understood in the light of what occurred to Shauna and Tonja."
It was an ominous comment for Luster and his case.
Cloninger ruled there was adequate evidence to send the case on to district court for trial.
Judge Riley admitted he screwed up. He had given Luster a half-day lead on authorities when he
decided to flee.
"At the time I thought it was a legitimate request," Riley later said. "As it turns out, I made a
mistake."
The trial went on without him.
Guilty
Jurors took two days to reach a verdict. On Jan. 21, they declared Luster guilty of an astounding 86 of
87 charges against him, deadlocking on a single, insignificant poisoning charge.
Many of the counts had been added to California state law in the wake of the 1996 federal druginduced sexual assault law. Luster was convicted of 20 counts of drug-induced rape, 17 counts of
raping an unconscious victim, and multiple counts of sodomy and oral copulation by use of drugs.
A month later, the three victims were invited back into court before sentencing.
"Mr. Luster should be here today," said Carey. "He should have to face his victims so our voices haunt
his dreams."
"How can I possibly begin to outline all of the ways in which Andrew Luster has damaged my life?"
said Tonja. "I am still afraid of falling asleep at night."
"I'm only 23 and I'm going to live with this for the rest of my life," said Shauna. "He didn't have any
regard when he raped me. He didn't have any remorse during his trial. He should be sentenced to the
maximum for his crimes."
Defense attorneys tried to delay sentencing until Luster could be located, but Judge Riley said, "The
bottom line is Mr. Luster could be here today if he wanted to be, and he is not."
Riley, perhaps still embarrassed and angry, lowered the boom.
He gave Luster consecutive six-year sentences on each of the 20 rape counts, plus four years for
poisoninga total of 124 years in prison. Luster would have little hope of anything but a mercy parole in
his lifetime. Riley added a $1 million fine, which Luster was to pay to the California crime victims'
restitution fund.
Nabbed in Mexico
Luster's decision to flee was not made on the spur of the moment.
He forwarded his mail, withdrew funds from stock accounts, arranged for care of his dog and packed
like a man planning an around-the-world trip.
But freedom proved fleeting.
Authorities suspected that he had gone to Mexico, where he once owned a beach house and often spent
time on surfing vacations.
Less than six months after he vanished, on June 18, 2003, professional bounty hunter Duane "Dog"
Chapman seized Luster in the Mexican resort town of Puerto Vallarta.
Puerto Vallarta
After Luster was apprehended, reporters snooping around Puerto Vallarta discovered that he had left
behind in his hotel room a journal with several disturbing entries. Under the bold, underlined heading
"PAYBACK," Luster had carefully etched in ink the names of the three victims of his attacks.
The journal indicated Luster was still in a state of deep denial about his fault and culpability in the
rapes.
Appeals Moot
Andrew Luster
Victims Tonja and Shauna each won civil lawsuits against Luster, who was ordered to pay a total of
$39 million. The women's attorneys have been busy ever since trying to untangle the Luster/Factor
family investments.
Separately, a judge ordered $430,000 of Luster's bail money paid to the three victims to compensate
for lost wages, attorneys' fees, counseling and medical expenses. Elizabeth Luster, meanwhile, has
filed her own lawsuit seeking recovery of Drew's bail money. The suit alleges that her attorney's
ineptitude cost her the $1 million. The attorney, Joan Lavine, said she was "amazed and shocked" by
the suit.
Luster has sold his Mussel Shoals pad and declared bankruptcy. Lawsuits from the Luster affair likely
will slog through California courts for years to come.
Resources
''Luster Denies Charges, Adding His Life is Now a 'Nightmare,'" by Tina Dirmann, Los Angeles Times,
Sept. 3, 2000
"The Thin Blurred Line: A Ventura County Rape Case Shows How Difficult It Can Be to Judge the
Truth When Sex Takes Place in a Hard-Partying Haze," by Mary A. Fischer, Los Angeles Times
Magazine, Dec. 1, 2002
"Sex, Lies and Videotape," by Matthew Heller, London Independent, Oct. 14, 2001
"County Jury Views Videos of Alleged Rapes," by Tracy Wilson, Los Angeles Times, Dec. 17, 2002
"Luster 'Sick, Evil,' Witness Testifies," by Rachel Uranga, Los Angeles Daily News, Dec. 20, 2002
"Woman Testifies She Was Encouraged by Luster to Take GHB," Associated Press, Dec. 20, 2002
"Luster on Tape Denies Raping Student," by Fred Alvarez, Los Angeles Times, Jan. 11, 2003
"Jurors Told Defendant in Rape Case Fled," by Tracy Wilson, Los Angeles Times, Jan 14, 2003
"California Max Factor Heir Guilty of Rapes," by Tracy Wilson, Los Angeles Times, Jan. 22, 2003
"Luster Gets 124 Years in Rapes," by Tracy Wilson, Los Angeles Times, Feb 19, 2003
"Fugitive Rapist Is Captured in Mexico," by Tracy Wilson, Richard Boudreaux and Jennifer Mena, Los
Angeles Times, June 19, 2003
"Luster's Journal Has 'Payback' List, by Aron Miller, Ventura County Star, June 21, 2003
"In Mexico, Luster Hid in Plain Sight," by Jennifer Mena and Megan Garvey, Los Angeles Times, June
22, 2003
"Luster's Wild Nights on the Lam," by Aron Miller, Ventura County Star, June 26, 2003
"Luster's Second Appeal Denied," by Aron Miller, Ventura County Star, July 2, 2003
"Max Factor heir Andrew Luster must pay $19 million to rape victim," Associated Press, Aug. 16,
2003
"Luster's Mother Feared for Grandchildren," by Grace Lee, Los Angeles Daily News, Aug. 20, 2003
"Max Factor Heir Andrew Luster must pay more than $20 million to victim," Associated Press, Oct. 3,
2003
"Luster Escape Is Called Coerced," by Holly J. Wolcott, Los Angeles Times, March 12, 2004