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Issue 2, Vol.6.(SEPTEMBER-2012)
ISSN 2249-6149
I.
INTRODUCTION
II.
III.
PV MODEL DESIGN
Page 576
(a)
TABLE1
MATLAB SCRIPT FILE
clear all
clc
% You may change these parameters to fit the I-V model
% to other kinds of solar arrays.
Iscn = 8.21;
%Nominal short-circuit voltage [A]
Vocn = 32.9;
%Nominal array open-circuit voltage [V]
Imp = 7.61;
%Array current @ maximum power point [A]
Vmp = 26.3;
%Array voltage @ maximum power point [V]
Pmax_e = Vmp*Imp; Array maximum output peak power [W]
Kv = -0.123;
%Voltage/temperature coefficient [V/K]
Ki = 3.18e-3;
%Current/temperature coefficient [A/K]
Ns = 54;
%Number of series cells
%% Array with Nss x Npp modules
Nss = 15;
Npp = 2;
%% Constants
k = 1.3806503e-23; %Boltzmann [J/K]
q = 1.60217646e-19; %Electron charge [C]
a = 1.3;
%Diode constant
%% Nominal values
Gn = 1000;
% Nominal irradiance [W/m^2] @ 25oC
Tn = 25 + 273.15; % Nominal operating temperature [K]
%% Adjusting algorithm
% The model is adjusted at the nominal condition
T = Tn;
G = Gn;
Vtn = k * Tn / q;
%Thermal junction voltage (nominal)
Vt = k * T / q; %Thermal junction voltage (current temperature)
Ion = Iscn/(exp(Vocn/a/Ns/Vtn)-1);
% Nominal diode saturation current
Io = Ion;
% Initial guesses of Rp and Rs
Rp = Rp_min;
Rs = 0;
tol = 0.001; % Power mismatch Tolerance
P=[0];
error = Inf; %dummy value
% Iterative process for Rs and Rp until Pmax,model =
Pmax,experimental
while (error>tol)
% Temperature and irradiation effect on the current
dT = T-Tn;
Ipvn = (Rs+Rp)/Rp * Iscn; % Nominal light-generated current
Ipv = (Ipvn + Ki*dT) *G/Gn;% Actual light-generated current
Isc = (Iscn + Ki*dT) *G/Gn;
% Actual short-circuit current
% Increments Rs
Rs = Rs + .01;
% Parallel resistance
Rp = Vmp*(Vmp+Imp*Rs)/(Vmp*IpvVmp*Io*exp((Vmp+Imp*Rs)/Vt/Ns/a)+Vmp*Io-Pmax_e);
% Solving the I-V equation for several (V,I) pairs
clear V
clear I
V = 0:.1:35;
% Voltage vector
I = zeros(1,size(V,2)); % Current vector
Fig.6. DC output of Buck-Boost Bridge Photovoltaic MicroConverter and required inverter AC output
Page 578
V.
CONCLUSION
APPENDIX
MATLAB SCRIPT FILE
This Matlab script file (see Table I) is used to design PV
module. The output voltage and power characteristics are
obtained.
REFERENCE
1). Richard K. Hester, Christopher Thornton, Sairaj Dhople, Zheng Zhao,
Nagarajan Sridhar, and Dave Freeman, High Efficiency Wide Load Range
Buck/Boost/Bridge Photovoltaic Microconverter, Texas Instruments 12500 TI
Blvd., Dallas, TX 75243.
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photovoltaic modules, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,vol. 19, pp.
1130-1139, July 2004.
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energy capture in series string photovoltaics via smart distributed power
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grid connected photovoltaic systemsoverview and prospects, in Proc. 17th
PV Solar Energy Conf. and Exhibition, Mnich, Germany,
Oct. 2001.
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Australia: Univ. New South Wales, 1994.
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Method for Photovoltaic Cells University of British Columbia, BC Canada
Vancouver.
7).Weidong Xiao William G. Dunford Antoine Capel A Novel Modeling
Method for Photovoltaic Cells University of British Columbia, BC Canada
Vancouver.
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9). N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters,
Applications, and Design, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1995.
10). D. Shmilovitz, On the control of photovoltaic maximum power point
tracker via output parameters, IEE Proc. Electric Power Applications, vol.
152, pp. 239-248, Mar. 2005.
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