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! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
( Reaffirmed 1998 )
Indian Standard
IS0
fART1
OF 10LERANCES.
( Second
AND
FITS
Revision)
Third Reprint
UDC
DEVIATIONS
FITS
JUNE 1997
621*753-l/-2
@I BIS 1993
BUREAU
MANAK
May
1993
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI
110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Prioe Group
11
Engineering
Standards
Sectional
Committee,
LM 01
CONTENTS
Page
0
introduction
...
...
...
Scope
...
...
...
Field
...
References
. ..
...
...
3
4
.
. ..
Terms
...
...
...
5
6
Graphical
of application
and definitions
Symbols,
designation
and
interpretation
of tolerances,
...
representation
Reference
Standard
Fundamectal
10
Bibliography
. . ..
temperature
tolerances
deviations
...
for
dc,viations
basic
for
sizes
basic
up to 3 150 mm
sizes
up to 3 150 mm
...
and
fits
...
L, I
...
...
IO
...
. ..
IO
...
IO
...
...
16
Annexes
A
Examples
Equivalent
system
of limits
NATIONAL
...
...
17
...
. ..
...
23
...
. ..
*. .
26
and fits
2S6-1
terms
FOREWORb
I
This
Indian
Standard
( Second Revision
) which
is identical
with
IS0
236-I
: 1988
IS0
system of limits arid fits - Part 1 : Bases of tolerances,
deviations
and fits was adopted
by the
Bureau
of Indian
Staridards
on the recommendations
of the Engineering
Standards
Sectional
Comm,ittee
( LM 01 ) and approval
of the Light Mxhanical
Engineering
Division
Council.
The standard
was originally
published
assistance
from
ISO/R
286-1962
IS0
deviations.
in 1959.
It was subsequently
system
of limits
and fits,
This revision
has been made to harmonize
revision
following
have been incorporated:
a) Two
additional
b)
Method
c)
Certain
grtides,
of transmitting
additional
for
that
is, IT 17 and
the information
tolerance
sizes
the standard
with
revised
general
in 1963
tolerances
in the
IS0
286-I
: 1988.
with
limit
character
taking
and
present
IT 18.
on equipment
such as telex.
classes.
d)
Informatioll
e)
Deviations
requirement
of most commoil
shafts and holes such as cd, CD, ef, EF, fg. FG
for sizes up to IO mm which
were
earlier
being
covered
in IS 919 ( Part 2 ) : 1979
: Part 2 Fine mechanism
and
Recommendations
for ,limits
and fits for engineering
horology.
up to 3 150 mm.
: 1982
Guide
for the selection
of
fits
( first
revision
)
and
!S 8841 : 1978
IS 2709
Recommendations
for iimits and fits for sizes above 3 150 mm up to 10 000 mm are the related
published
Indian Standards
to this subject.
( Continued
on third
cover
Indian Standard
IS0
SYSTEM OF LIMITS
PART 1
BASES
Second
0
The
need
for
limits
turing methods,
was found
manufacture
could
a given workpiece
permissible
limits,
size acceptable
Similarly,
mating
it was
found
where
a specific
sufficient
quired clearance
fit condition
to
in
is required
to ascribe
between
IS0
system
of
limits
and deviations
and
international
fits
plicitly.
of circular section,
It should
tolerances
be clearly
and deviations
understood,
it
or shaft
The system
Standard
therefore
Annexes
workpieces
mating
having
cylindrical
features
with
etc.
and examples
For the purposes of this part of IS0 286, a simple geometric form
consists of a cylindrical surface area or two parallel olanes.
Standards
References
on tolerances.
IS0 1, Standard
measurements.
reference
temperature
for industrial
length
Scope
IS0
This part of IS0 286 gives the bases of the IS0 system of limits
and fits together with the calculated vaiues of the standard
tolerances
and fundamental
taken as authoritative
deviations.
clause A. 1).
This part of IS0
with associated
1)
the two
such as the
can be taken
other International
between
the
Standard
level.
accepted
Annex
or fits
to ex-
that
of a key.
however,
trade,
of cylindrical
by (or containing)
for establishing
of
features
This International
a system
provides
i.e. a deviation.
in industry
and
In particular,
an allowance,
or interference,
developments
The
it is necessary
FITS
of size
In order
in manufacture.
workpieces,
AND
Field of application
tolerances
i.e. a tolerance,
With
be satisfied,
was
of manufac-
to be unnecessary
function
workpieces
inaccuracy
DEVIATIONS
Revision )
Introduction
brought
that
OF TOLERANCES,
AND FITS
together
286-2,
standard
IS0
tolerance
grades
Part 2:
Tables of
shafts.
ISOIR 1938, !SO system of limits and fits workpieces. l)
IS0 8015,
principle.
Technical
drawings
Inspection
Fundamental
of plain
tolerancing
of this International
Standard,
the following
usage.
4.1.:
basic
shaft:
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a shaft the
upper deviation of which is zero.
to describe
4.2.1
basic hole: Hole chosen
system of fits (see also 4.11.2).
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a hole the
lower deviation
of which is zero.
4.38
number
size:
numerical
expressing,
in a particular
unit,
the
Figure
1 -
Basic
size,
and maximum
limits
4.3.1
basic
size;
nominal
size:
(see figure
which
the
4.6
deviation:
The algebraic difference
between
a size
(actual size, limit of size, etc.) and the corresponding basic size.
1).
NOTE - Symbols for shaft deviations are lower case letters (u, ei)and
symbols for hole deviations are upper case letters (ES, El) (see
figure 2).
4.6.1
4.3.2
actual
measurement.
4.3.2.1
size:
The
size
of
a feature,
obtained
local
size:
cross-section
of a feature,
two opposite
points.
4.3.3
of size:
Any
individual
distance
deviations
upper
deviation
at any
between
limit
by
4.6.1.1
actual
and minimum
of size
any
4.6.1.2
between
difference
basic
lower deviation
(EI, 4:
The algebraic difference
the minimum limit of size and the corresponding basic
permissible sizes of a
feature, between which the actual size should lie, the limits of
size being inctuded.
4.3.3.1
maximum
limit of size:
size of a feature (see figure 1).
The greatest
4.6.2
fundamental
deviation
system of limits and fits, that
position of the tolerance
figure 2).
permissible
minimum
of a feature
4.4
limit
deviations.
limit of size:
which
defines
the
the fundamental
deviation
system
deviation
NOTE - This may be either the upper or lower deviation, but, according to convention,
zero line.
4.3.3.2
: A system of standardized
tolerances
4.7
size tolerance:
The difference between the maximum
limit of size and the minimum limit of size, i.e. the difference
between the upper deviation and the lower deviation.
and
NOTE -
-_.._
IS 919 (Part 1) : 1993
IS0
-Lower
r-
r
5
.:0
286 - 1 : 1988
Zero I;;
Clearance (4.8)
Size
tolerance (4.7)
(4.Q.l.l)&
1
A
al
.p
1
J
.o
I
m
Figure 3 Figure 2 -
Conventional representation
tolerance zone
Clearance
of a
4.8.1 minimum clearance: In a clearance fit, the positive
difference between the minimum limit of size of the hole and
the maximum limit of size of the shaft (see figure 4).
4.9
interference : The negative difference between the sizes
of the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter
of the shaft is larger than the diameter of the hole (see
figure 6).
4.7.2
4.7.3 tolerance
zone: In a graphical representation of
tolerances, the zone, contained between two lines representing
the maximum and minimum limits of size, defined by the
magnitude of the tolerance and its position relative to the zero
line (see figure 2).
4.7.4 tolerance class: The term used for a combination of
fundamental deviation and a tolerance grade, e.g. h9, 013, etc.
4.8
clearance : The positive difference between the sizes of
the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter of
theshaft is smaller than the diameter of the hole (see figure 3).
Figure 4 -
Clearance fit
Maximum
Maximum
clearance
(4.8.2)
Maximum
interference
Minimum
interference
r-
Figure 7 -
interference
Interference
fit
(4.9.2)
Figure 5 -
4.10.1
Transition fit
zz
r
clearance
between
case,
(4.9)
Hole
Hole
Shaft
Shaft
Figure 8 -
Bz
Figure 6 -
4.9.2
maximum
4.10.2
interference
interferer :e between
difference,
representation
of clearance fits
the maximum
treme
equal
case,
to the
minimum
size of the
shaft
(see
of interference
fits
figure 9).
Interference
interference:
Schematic
Shaft
In an interference
before
assembly,
or tranShaft
between
limit of
4.10
Hole
Figure 9 -
basic size.
Schematic
Hole
representation
1
;;
I:
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a system
of fits in which the minimum limit of size of the hole is identical
to the basic size, i.e. the lower deviation is zero (see figure 12).
Shaft
Shaft
Figure IO -
Schematic
representation
of transition fits
4.10.4 variation
of a fit: The arithmetic sum of the
tolerances of the two features comprising the fit.
NOTE -
4.11
fit system: A system of fits comprising shafts and
holes belonging to a limit system.
///////////////I
-
NOTES
class.
1 The horizontal continuous lines represent the fundamental deviations for holes or shatts.
For the purposes of the IS0 system of limits and fits, a system
of fits in which the maximum limit of size of the shaft is
identical to the basic size, i.e. the upper deviation is zero (see
figure 11).
2 The dashed lines represent the other limits and show the possibility
of different combinations between holes and shafts, related to their
grade of tolerance (e.g. H6/h6, H6/js5, H61p4).
Figure I2 -
4.12
maximum
material
limit
(MML):
The
designation
the maximum
feature (shaft),
(upper)
limit
to
i.e.
of size for
an external
Shaft h
(hole).
NOTE -
!-Basic
size (4.3.1)
NOTES
1 The horizontal continuous lines represent the fundamental deviations for holes or shafts.
2 The dashed lines represent the other limits and show the possibility
of different combinations between holes and shafts, related to their
grade of tolerance (e.g. G7/h4, H6Ih4, M5/h4).
Figure II
Shaft-basis
system of fits
Symbols,
of tolerances,
5.1
designation
deviations
and interpretation
and fits
Examples
32H7
6Qjsl5
lOOa6
Symbols
0012
00 IO:034
5.1.1
Standard tolerance
grades
ATTENTION
- In order to distinguish between holes and
shafts when transmitting information on equipment with
limited character sets, such as telex, the designation shall be
prefixed by the following letters :
H or h for holes;
S or s for shafts.
grades of which grades IT1 to IT18 are in general use and are given in
the main body of the standard.
Examples
purposes.
5.1.2
Deviations
5.1.2.1
This method
drawings.
The position of the tolerance zone with respect to the zero line,
which is a function of the basic size, is designated by (an) upper
case letter(s) for holes (A . . . ZCI or (al lower case letter(s) for
shafts (a . , . zc) (see figures 13 and 14).
NOTE
I, i;
5.1.2.2
To avoid confusion,
the following
5.2.3
used
on
by
a)
b)
cl
52H7Ig6 or 52 $
Lower deviations
for
Tolerance class
H or h for holes;
S or s for shafts;
Examples :
A tolerance class shall be designated by the letter(s) representing the fundamental deviation followed by the number
representing the standard tolerance grade.
Examples :
H7 (holes)
h7 (shafts)
Toleranced
for
Designation
5.2.2
be
Upper deviations
5.2.1
shall. not
Fit
Examples
5.2
designation
L, I; 0, o; Q, q; W, w.
5.1.2.3
of
5.3
5.3.1
size
of
Interpretation
designation
shall
of a toleranced
Tolerance indication
not
be
useti
on
size
in accordance
ffl
A
a)
.o
I
m
es
7
al
.p
.o
I
m
b)
NOTES
1
According to convention, the fundamental deviation is the one defining the nearest limit to the zero line.
For details concerning fundamental deviations for J/j, K/k, M/m and N/n, see figure 14.
Figure 13 -
5.3.1.1
In practice,
a schematic
diagram such as that shown in
figure 16 is used for simplicity. In this diagram, the axis of.the
workpiece,
to con-
In the example
illustrated,
not in accordance
indication
Envelope requirement
5.3.2 Tolerance
IS0 8015
representation
A linear size tolerance contrbls only the actual local sizes (twopoint measurements) of a feature, but not its form deviations
(for example circularity and straightness deviations of a cylindrical feature or flatness deviations of parallel surfaces). There
is no control of the geometrical interrelationship of individual
features by the size tolerances. (For further information, see
ISO/R 1938 and IS0 8015.1
5.3.1.2
Graphical
with
-I
For holes
b)
The
For shafts
diameter
perfect
imaginary
cylinder,
Figure 15 -
Graphical
representation
at its maximum
should be perfectly
Unless otherwise
ments,
departures
material
limit,
that workpiece
E
1
.s
from a perfect
cylinder
specified.
Hole
.P
Shaft
Figure W -
Simplified
schematic
diagmrJ?
11 II
Reference
9.2
temperature
Fundamental
deviations
for holes
8 Standard
3150mm
8.1
tolerances
Deviations A to H
Values of standard
tolerance
grades (IT)
Zero line
h
Y
h
Y
NOTE - Values for standard tolerance grades IT0 and IT01 are givenin
annex A.
9 Fundamental
to315Omm
deviations
9.1
deviations
Fundamental
up
ES = El + IT
El = ES -
IT
for shafts
Figure 18 -
9.3 Fundamental
(see figure 19)
The upper deviation (es) and lower deviation (ei) are established from the fundamental deviation and the standard
tolerance grade (IT) as shown in figure 17.
deviations
for holes
js and JS
The information given in 9.1 and 9.2 does not apply to fundamental deviations js and JS, which are a symmetrical
distribution of the standard tolerance grade about the zero line,
i.e. for js:
Deviations k to zc
Deviations a to h
Deviations
es = ei = 1
2
and for JS :
Efj = EI = E
2
res
Zero line
ei = es -
es = ei + IT
IT
Figure 17 -
Deviations
Shaft
Hole
L IT
2
for shafts
Figure 19 10
Deviations js and JS
9.4
Fundamental
deviations
j and J
The information
of the standard
tolerance
Table
1 -
Numerical
values
of standard
tolerance
grades
Standard
lT12)
distributions
grade about the zero line (see IS0 286-2, tables 8 and 24).
Basic size
mm
286 - 1 : 1988
1~5
lT7
lT8
IT9
tolerance
IT10
grades
IT11
IT12
IT13
/ lT143)l
IT15311 IT163j
IT173)l
IT1831
Tolerances
21
29
39
55
78
125
195
310
500
780
1.25
1.95
3,l
7,8
12,5
19,5
18
25
35
46
65
92
150
230
370
600
920
1.5
2,3
387
9,2
15
23
22
30
41
55
78
110
175
280
440
700
1100
1,75
2,8
4,4
11
17.5
28
26
36
50
68
96
135
210
330
540
860
1350
2.1
3.3
5.4
8.6
13,5
21
33-
1)
tolerance
grades IT01 and IT0 for basic sizes less than or equal to 500 mm are given in annex A, table 5.
2)
tolerance
grades IT1 to IT5 (inc1.J for basic sizes over 500 mm are included for experimental
3)
Standard
grades IT14 to IT18 lincl.1 shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
tolerance
11
use.
IS0
Table 2 -
Basic
size
Upper
deviation
All standard
tolerance
es
mm
800
900
grades
900
- 320
1000
1000
1 120
1 120
1250
1250
1400
1409
1600
1500
1800
1800
2000
2000
2 240
2240
2500
2500
2900
2900
3 150
-95
-26
1)
Fundamental
deviations
21
resulting deviations,
-170
i.e.
- 350
- 195
-99
-28
- 390
-220
-110
-30
-430
-240
- 120
-32
-480
-250
-130
-34
-520
-290
- 145
-39
a and b shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
ITn
+ 2
can be expressed
n, is an odd number,
in whole micrometres.
12
fundamental
.deviations
of shafts
Fundamental deviation values in micrometres
deviation
values
Lower deviation
ei
IS919 (Part
Is0
1) : 1993
286-1:1988
Table
3 -
Numerical
values
Fundamental
Basic
size
Lower
deviation
toterahce
deviation
El
mm
All standard
of the
grades
IL
IT6
JS*)
+2
0
0
0
-
IT8
J
+4
+6
+6
K3)
+10
__
+ 12
-1+3
SlO
+15
-1tA
Cl2
t20
-2+4
+10
+ 14 +24
-2t3
t13
118
+28
-2t3
+22
+34
+6
M3141
+8
+5
_
+5
-
IT7
-1+/j
_
+8
--
0
0
-
0
_z
0
0
0
0.
0
0
0
-
+16
f
2
%
5
>
I2
.I
=
2
f
S/N
+I
II
2
.g
.m
2
n
-3+4
___
+26
+18
-
+41
-3+4
+47
--4+!l
+36
+55
-4Cd
139
C60
-4+4
+43
+66
-5+/l
s22
+30
+25
+29
_
+33
-
0
_
0
__
0
-
0
-
0
0
0
-
0
-
0
__
0
1)
Fundamental
deviations
21
For tolerance
resulting deviations,
i.e.
A and 6 shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to 1 mm.
+_ 2,
2
if the IT value number, n, is an odd number, this may be rounded to the even number immediately
can be expressed
in whole micrometres.
14
grades up to IT7
fundamerital
deviations
of holes
Fundamental
values
Upper deviation
up to
IT8
(incl.)
up to
IT7
Above
IT8
N3)5)
Standard
tolerance
grades
above
IT7
Standard
tolerance
graaes
lincl.)
ZA
ZB
ZC
IT
20 I
-4
-4
Values for LI
ES
8+A
-lO+A
-12+A
-15+A
-1JiA
-2O+A
-23+A
-__
0
-2J+A
-__
-31th
0
___.
-34+/l
0
___-
-3J+A
-4O+A
44
92
110
- 135
3) Icone/.
) Examples :
Special cases
: for
5)
Fundamental
deviation
tolerance
A = 8 pm, therefore
:A =
4 urn, therefore
ES = -2
ES = -35
+ 8 = +6 pm
+ 4 = -31
vrn
N for standard
tolerance
11 pm).
grades above IT8 shall not be used for basic sizes less than or equal to
15
1 mm.
1):1993
IS0 288-1:1988
IS 919(Part
10
IS0
Bibliography
1947, System
from C = 1
The
following
tolerance
International
Standards
on
tolerancing
IS0 2692,
Maximum
Linear
and
angular
toler-
1)
1829, Selection
of tolerance
workpieces
angular dimensions.
IS0 5166,
: 1973.)
16
System
: 500, lengths
500 mm.
Technical
drawings
Geometrical
tolerancing
material principle.
General
IS0 2766-1,
tolerance indications
1
IS0
for conical
and
of cone tolerances
tolerances
-
Part 1:
for
dimensions
Tolerances
for
without
linear
and
)
of cone fits for cones from
from
6 to 63G,mm
and
C = 1
diameters
: 3 to
up
to
Annex
A.1
A.2
General
Basic
size steps
For convenience,
the standard
tolerances
and
fundamental
This annex gives the bases of the IS0 system of limits and fits.
The data are given primarily so that values can be calculated for
deviations
fundamental
basic size, but for steps of the basic size as given in table 4.
deviations,
circumstances
so that
These
a more
complete
understanding
of the
system
fundamental
applying
deviaticns,
are definitive,
tolerances
into main
steps and
ations
4 -
Basic
for
each
basic
tolerances
size
step
Main
Above
-
sizes
calculated
10
10
18
18
30
Main steps
Above
500
No subdivision
Intermediate
630
I
10
14
14
18
18
24
24
30
50
30
40
40
50
50
80
50
65
65
80
80
120
80
100
100
120
120
140
160
140
160
180
120
180
180
200
l&I
250
200
225
225
250
250
315
250
&xl
280
315
400
315
355
355
400
500
400
450
400
11
2)
I
stepsz)
Up to and
including
30
315
the
3 150 mm (incl.)
3
3
devi-
Values in millimetres
b)
,nyi
Up to and
including
from
size steps
up to 666 mm lincl.)
steps
intermediate
and fundamental
are
Values in millimetres
Basic
separate
the system.
al
for each
and
Table
are grouped
individually
values in either
for standard
steps
is
provided.
450
500
17
500
WI
630
IS 919 (Patti):
1993
IS0 286 - 1 : 1988
A.3.2.1
For the first basic size step (less than or equal to 3 mm),
geometrical
between
D,
mean,
according
to
convention,
Standard
tolerance
the
are calculated
is taken
D = 1,732 mm.
(IT) for
A.3.2
Derivation
of standard
tolerances
basic sizes up to and including
!500 mm
of that
step, as follows :
tolerances
IT01 to IT4
in grades ITOl,
grades
scaled in geometrical
progression
between
the values
A.3
Standard
A.3.1
tolerance
grades
Table
General
The IS0
tolerance
in grades
size range
from
0 up to 500 mm
(incl.),
designated
Formulae
ITOl,
for 20 standard
, IT18 in the
and
for standard
0.3
+ 0,008o
ITO)
0.5
+ 0,012o
IT1
0.8
The
IT01 1
--___
ISA Bulletin 25, which only covered basic sizes up to 500 mm,
and was mainly based on practical experience
up to and
600 mm
Standard
tolerance
grade
-
the IS0
sizes
Values in micrometres
18 standard
IT1 to IT18.
tolerances
6 -
1)
See
the Foreword
0,020D
and A.3.1.
A.3.2.2
r~p to 3 150 mm (incl.1 were subsequently developed for experimental purposes, and since they have proved acceptable to
system.
Standard
function
tolerance
of the standard
tolerances
The standard
formula
i = 0.45 m
+ 0,OOlD
values for
tolerance
factor,
IT5 to IT18
in grades
tolerance
grades
factor,
as a
i.
i, in micrometres,
is calculated
Table
5 -
Numerical
values
in grades
Above
where
IT0
mm
IT01
Up to and
including
mean
of the
in
IT0
process,
the relationship
the manufacturing
Tolerances
um
D is the geometric
millimetres
Standard
tolerance
grades
Basic size
-_
for standardtolerances
IT01 and
the magnitude
of
between
parabolic function.
0,3
0,5
0,4
0,6
the standard
tolerance
factor,
in terms of
i, as shown in table 7.
10
0.4
0.6
10
18
0.5
0.8
It should
be
18
30
0.6
tolerances
are multiplied
30
50
0,6
50
80
0.8
1.2
80
120
1.5
120
180
I,2
180
250
250
315
2.5
315
400
400
500
noted
that
from
IT6
by a factor
upwards,
the
standard
Example :
IT20 = IT15
x 10 = 640i x 10 = 6 400i
NOTE - The above rule applies except for IT6 in the basic size range
from 3 to 6 mm (incl.1.
18
Table
7 -
Formulae
for standard
tolerances
Standard tolerance
ITI)
ITZ)
IT311
IT4)
IT6
IT5
IT7
IT8
IT9
IT10
grades
IT11
1)
IT12
IT13
IT14
IT15
IT17
IT16
IT18
(Results in micrometres)
7i
1Oi
16i
25i
4oi
64;
100;
160;
250i
400;
640;
1000;
16OOi
2500;
2/
2.71
3,71
5/
71
101
16I
25I
401
641
1OOI
1601
2501
4001
6401
1OOOI
16OOI
25001
See A.3.2.1.
Table 8 -
A.3.3
Derivation
of standard
tolerances
(IT)
for basic sizes from 500 mm up to and including
3150mm
Rounding
tolerances
determined
of the standard
as a function
The standard
tolerance
where
I, in micrometres,
factor,
is calculated
geometric
mean
of the
666mm
fincl.)
tolerance
factor,
be noted
tnat
in terms of
from
IT6
upwards,
the
standard
Rounding
60
100
200
200
500
10
10
20
1000
1000
2000
50
2000
5000
100
200
5000
10000
10 006
20 000
extrapolate
20 000
50 000
Example
of
100
in multiples
500
Z, as shown in table 7.
up to
3156mm
fincl.)
60
in
millimetres
Above
5OOmm
up to
Up to and
including
Above
+ 2,l
D is the
It should
Calculated values
obtained from the formulae
given in A.3.2 and A.3.3
I.
formula :
factor,
Basic size
values in micrometres
500
1000
:
NOTES
IT20 = IT15
x 10 = 6401 x 10 = 64001
1
application
1
Theformulae
given
on
ISO/R
286
it has sometimes
NOTES
Although
for standard
provisional
basis
tolerances
only.
in grades
(These
did
not
appear
A.3.4
Rounding
tolerances
of progression is
range.
of values
for standard
A.4
Derivation
For each basic size step, the values obtained from the formulae
given in A.3.2 and A.3.3, for standard tolerances in grades up
to and including IT1 1; are rounded off in accordance with the
A.4.1
formulae
The calculated
values of standard
tolerances
and A.3.3
in order to ensure
in
1962.)
been necessary
even from the
Fundamental
The fundamental
in grades above
of fundarnental
deviations
deviations
The fundamental
deviations
for shafts
deviation
in principle,
19
from the
given in table 9.
IT1 1 do not require rounding off because they are derived from
deviation
in
to calculated
that corresponding
in table 9 is,
288 - 1 : 1988
strictly speaking,
there is
Hole-basis fit
no fundamental
deviation, the value of the deviation is independent of the selected grade of tolerance (even if the formula
Shaft-basis fit
A.4.2
Fundamental,
deviations
(ei)-
for holes
ITn=(ES)-IT(n-1)
The fundamental
deviations for holes are calculated from the
formulae given in table 9 and, therefore, the limit corresponding to the fundamental
deviation
sym-
deviations
except
for the
and P7/h6),
20 -
Diagrammatic
given
+ d
deviation
representation
is the difference
ITn -
IT(n
1) between
standard tolerance,
for the basic size step
grade, and that in the next finer grade.
the
in table 9 is,
of the rule
in A.4.2b)
in the given
Except for holes J and JS, for which, strictly speaking, there is
no fundamental
deviation, the value of the deviation is inde-
Example :
= IT7
IT6 = 21 -
:
A.4.3
Rounding
deviations
13 = 8 pm
NOTE - The rule given in b) above is only applicable for basic sizes
over 3 mm for fundamental deviations K, M and N in standard
tolerance grAdes up to and including IT8, and deviations P to ZC in
standard tolerance grades up to and including ITi.
of values
for-fundamental
For each basic size step, the values obtained from the formulae
given in table 9 are rounded
given in table 10.
20
off in accordance
.,
Table
9 -
Basic size
mm
Formulae
for
rndamental
120
500
160
10
and holes
es
cd
es
I
-St+-
llDo,4
EI
Geometric mean
of the values for
E, e and F, f
El
es
5,500.4
El
es
Geometric mean
of the values for
F, f and G, g
El
2,500.N
10
=c
3 150
10
3 150
fg
1 -
-+-ET
0
for shafts
: 1988
- 1
Shafts
120
deviations
286
Deviation
+
I
= 0
EF
3 150
0
I
10
I
( + /
FG
EI
El
1 No sion
I3150
ES
I - I
3150
10
3150
No formula*)
3 150
0,5 ITn
0,6 +D
Deviation
IT7
500
0.0240
3150
F
500
3 150
500
500
3 150
3 150
ei
0.040
1 + 1
1
I
Fundamental
= 0
IT6
+ 12.6
500.34
+ 21
ei
Geoinetric mean
of the values for
P. D and S, s
;*I
18
500
500
deviations
ei
ei
ei
s4) lkiE+e
+ 0,630
ES
T4)
24
3 150
IT7
+ D
ES
U4)
3 150
IT7
+ 1,250
ES
V4)
14
500
ei
IT7
+ 1.6D
ES
X4)
500
ei
IT7
+ W
ES
Y4)
18
24
-IT7
ei
IT7
+ 2.50
ES
za
ei
IT8
+ 3,150
ES
zb
ei
zc
ei
IT9+4D
ES
IT10 + 50
ES
_,
ZA4)
.I
ZB
500
500
X4
500
in micrometres.
fundamental
deviation
= 0.
= 0.
fundamental
deviation
21
500
500
Table
10 -
Rounding
for fundamental
deviations
Rounding
values in micrometres
Basic size
above 500 mm up to
3 150 mm (inc1.j
up to 500 mm (incl.)
I
Fundamental
deviations
urn
a to g
Above
Up to and
includina
A to G
2
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
50
50 x 10
x 10
200
x 10
k to zc
K to ZC
d to u
D to U
Rounding in multiples
1
loo
of
10
10
20
20
10
20
20
20
50
50
100
loo
1 x 10
2 x 10
5 x 10
Annex
Examples
(This annex
B.l
an integral
The numerical
more
and tolerance
IS0
fundamental
of limits
Examples
B.3.1
and holes.
generally
B.3
General
and fits,
Determining
the limits
0 40911
for the
: 30 to 50 mm (from table 4)
deviations
in
Standard
tolerance
table
1)
286-2.
Fundamental
In special
cases,
not
covered
by IS0
286-2,
deviation
-9
urn (from
table 2)
the appropriate
Upper
deviation
= fundamental
Lower
deviation
= fundamental
deviation
- tolerance
= -9 - 160 urn = - 169 urn
Limits
of size
B.2
Review
of special
features
upper
and lower
shafts
shafts
for special
cases is given
sizes greater
-
deviations
than
= 40 -
Minimum
below:
= 40 -
B.3.2
Determining
0 130N4
1 mm;
j8 are provided
Standard
equal to 3 mm;
ho1es.K in tolerance
grades above
respectively
(for smaller
tolerance
grades
or equal to 3 mm;
Value
than
holes N of tolerance
of the adjacent
IT14 to
tolerance
than
urn
= 39,991
mm
0,169
= 39,831
mm
the limits
deviation
12 urn (from
=
-27
table 4)
table
1)
+ d urn (from
table 3)
of d
= 4 urn (from
table 3)
Upper deviation
= fundamental
deviation
= -27
+ 4 = -23 urn
Lower
deviation
= fundamental
deviation
= -23 - 12 urn = -35
Limits
of size
are pracgrades)
provided
for
1 mm;
grades above
-9
only
tically
0,009
tolerance
Fundamental
-
Maximum
A summary
of the features and factors which shall be taken
into consideration
when using this part of IS0 286 to derive
deviation
1 mm.
23
- tolerance
urn
Maximum
= 130 -
0,023
Minimum
= 130 L 0,035
= 129,977
= 129,965
mm
mm
Annex
Equivalent
C
terms
C.l
General
This annex establishes a list of terms used in IS0 286 (and in other International Standards on tolerances).
NOTE - In addition to terms used in the three official IS0 languages (English, French and Russian), the equivalent terms in German, Spanish, Italian,
Swedish and Japanese are also given. These have been included at the request of Technical Committee ISO/TC 3 and are published under the
responsibility of the member bodies for Germany, F.R. (DIN), Spain (AENOR), Italy fUNI), Sweden MS) and Japan (JISC).
C.2
Notes on presentation
The numerals 01 to 90 give the alphabetical order for the first language ii.e. English) only (for reference).
The column Reference clause refers to the number of the clause, sub-clause, etc. in which the term is defined (or the most
important place) in this part of IS0 286.
The words given in parentheses
Synonyms have been separated by a semi-colon. Square brackets indicate that the word(s) placed between them may replace all or
some of the preceding words.
Short explanations as regards the term have been presented in note form.
C.3
Recommendations
It is recommended that the users, for convenience, re-arrange the vocabulary alphabetically in their own languages and number them
accordingly on the left-hand side of the table.
24
efermce
No.
English
01
accuracy grade
02
actual clearance
degre de preci-
:reneub
sion
iOCTM
ieu
QetiCTBHTeflbHblti
effectif
roL(-
Japanese
Italian
Swedish
Genauigkeitsgrad
grado de precision
grado di precisione
oggrannhetsgrad
lstspiel
juego efectivo
giuoco effettivo
verkligt spel
scostamento
verkligt avm&t
0 real
3asop
desviacibn
IstabmaR
03
actual deviation
qeilcTEMTenbHoe
&cart effectif
qeference
clause
Spanish
German
Russian
French
efectiva
effet-
0 real
tivo
lstijbermaf3
aprieto efectivo
0 real
interferenza
tiva
effet-
verkligt grepp
IstmaR
medida efectiva
0 real
dimensione
tiva
effet-
verkligt matt
Ungefahrmal3
medida aproximada
dimensione
approssimativa
ungefarligt
cirkamatt
NennmaB
medida nominal
dimensione
4.3.1
passningskaraktar
3TKnOHeHMe
04
05
06
07
08
serrage effectif
3ctual size
dimension effective
,I,eL&7TBMTeiIbHblti
3pproximate
;ize
dimension
approximative
npM6nl43HTenb-
basic size ;
ominal size
dimension
nale
HOMMHallbHbl~
character
caractere
tement
naTRr
nomi-
09
clearance
10
clearance fit
dajus-
avec
dimension
consigne
12
deviation
ecart
13
dimensional
tolerance ; size
tolerance
tolerance
sionnelle
envelope
requirement
exigence de
Ienveloppe
external [outer]
part [com-
element exterieur
[femellel dun
ajustement
of fit
nomi-
nale
xapaKTep
no.caflKM
nocapxa
c 3a30-
caracter
de ajuste
ter
carattere dellaccoppiamento
NOT -
Med verbal
ANMERKUNG In verbalen
Beschreibungen.
beskrivning.
Spiel
juego
giuoco
spel
4.8
Spielpassung
accoppiamento
con giuoco
spelpassning
4.10.1
SoIlmaR
medida teorica
dimensione
Bnskat
m&t
avm&t
; awikelse
4.6
P0M
desired size
ponent]
pa3Mep
sasop
11
15
H blti
matt
pashlep
NOTE En descriptions
verb&s.
ajustement
jeu
4.3.2
pasuep
Passungscharakof fit
NOTE In verbal
descriptions.
14
QetiCTsMTeflbHblti
3ctual interlerence
de
3aRaHHblri
pa3Mep
dimen
desviacion
AbmaR
OTKnOHeHue
deside-
rata
(0 dife-
scostamento
rencia)
aonyck pasklepa
tolerancia
Mal3toleranz
dimen-
tolleranza
dimen-
dimensionstolerans
sionale
sional
4.7
mettolerans
condici6n
Hiillbedingung
Tpe60BaHMfl
K nOKpblTH,C
HapyXHafl
raeMaR
conpflAeTanb
lul3eres PaRteil ;
Aul3enpaRteil
del
condizione
envolvente
inviluppamento
element0 [piezal
exterior de un
ajuste
pezzo
un
esterno
accoppia-
mento
del
di
enveloppkrav
5.3.1.2
utvhdig
See No. 64
passningsdel
bferFrench
OIMX
Russian
German
Reference
clause
Swedish
Italian
Spanish
No.
16
fit
ajustement
nocafilta
Pa&sung
ajuste
17
fit component
element
conpriraeuas
PaRteil
element0
Ipartl
ajustement
dun
ceran b
[piezal
de un ajuste
accoppiamento
passning
1.10
element0 [pezzol
di un accoppia-
passningsdel
mento
18
19
fit surface
superficie
Pal3flache
surface dajuste-
de un
superficie di a;coppiamento
passningsyta
de
tolleranza
piamento
passningens
toleransvidd
ajuste
mating surface
ment
fit tolerance ;
variation of fit
tolerance
ment
toierancia
Pal3toleranz
dajuste-
ajuste
daccop-
4.10.4
passningsvariation
29
21
fit tolerance
zone ; variation
zone
zone de tolerance
dajustement
none AonycKa
fit symbol
symbole de
Iajustement
ycnomoe
22
fit system
systeme dajustement
wcreua
23
fundamental
deviation
&art
OCHOBHOe OTKi,O
fundamental
tolerance
mentale
24
general tolerance
tolerance
29
hole
interference
29
interference
fit
internal [inner]
part [cornponent] of fit
international
fstandardl
tolerance grade
(IT
. . .I
simbolo de ajuste
simbolo di accop
piamento
passningssymbol
5.2.3
sistema de ajuste
sistema di accoppiamenti
passningssystem
4.11
GrundabmaR
desviacion
mental
scostamento
damentale
I;igesavm&t
4.6.2
Grundtoleranz
tolerancia
Passungssymbol ;
Passungskurzzeichen
Passungssystem
PaRsystem
fonda-
4OnyCK CHCTeMbl
CTaHJ.,apTHblti
funda-
fon-
tole-
funda-
tolleranza
mentale
fonda-
grundtolerans;
grundtoleransvidd
4.7.1
general
tolleranza
generate
generell tolerans
mental
GonycK
29
30
passningens
ransomrade
Heme
[standard]
tolerance
29
nocaaok
zona di tolleranza
di accoppiamento
de ajuste
o6owaltewenocaaw
fondamental
zona de tolerancia
PaBtoleranzfeld
nocafltw
0614k7F1Aonyw
Allgemeintoleranz
tolerancia
al&age
oTsepcTi4e
Bohrung
agujero
for0
hal
4.2
serrage
naTflr
ijbermab
aprieto
interferenza
grepp
4.9
tJbermal3passung
accoppiamento
con interferenza
greppassning
4.10.2
element0 Ipiezal
interior de un
See No. 26
ajustement
g&&ale
avec
nocaflKa
c HaTfl-
serrage
roh4
element interieur
[male] dun ajustement
BHyTpeHHRR
lnneres PaBteil ;
conpwaerdafl
InnenpaRteil
AeTanb
[CTaHJ,apTH blill
internationaler
[Standard-ITole-
ranzgrad
.)
invlndig
passningsdel
grado di tolleranza
internazionale
(IT
.I
internationell
toleransgrad ;
standardtoleransgrad (IT . . .)
ajuste
Knacc Mex,qyHa-
(IT
pezzo intern0 di
accoppiamento
(IT
.)
grado internacio
nal de tolerancia
(IT
.)
5.1.1 and
table 1
Id Wmce
No.
75
French
English
toleranti
Russian
tolerance
Spanish
German
toleransvidd
tolleranza
tolerancia
Toleranz
RonycK
Swedish
Italian
Reference
clause
Japanese
-$&GE
4.7
tolerans
76
tolerance
class
classe de tol&
rance
; s&ie
tol6rances
none AonycKa
Toleranzklasse
Toleranzfeldreihe
de
tolerance grade
grade of toler-
ante
78
tolerance of fit
variation of fit
tolerans;
tolerans-
cTeneHb AonycKa
Tolerahzgrad ;
Toleranzqualitlt
(ehemalsl
grado de tolerancia
grado di tolleranza
toleransgrad
uonyc~ nocaAKH
Pal3toleranz
tolerancia de
ajuste ; variaci6n
tolleranza di
accoppiamento
passningens
toleransvidd ;
passningsvariation
de ajuste
formtolerans
79
tolerance
form
of
tol&ance
forme
de
AOnyCK C@OpMbl
Formtoleranz
tolerancia
forma
de
tolleranza
di forma
80
tolerance
position
of
tolerance
position
de
RonycK pacnonoKeHtiR
Lagetoleranz
tolerancia
posicibn
de
tolleranza
posizione
di
81
tolerance
position
position de la
tolerance
pacnonowceHMe
~OnycKos
Toleranzlage
posici6n de
posizione di
tolerancia
tolleranza
s&ie de tokrances
pflp AonycKos
Toleranzreihe
serie de tolerancias
serie [gamma1 di
tolleranza
serie av toleransvidder
symbole de to&rances
Toleranzsymbol
Toleranzkurz-
simbolo de tolerancias
simbolo di tolleranza
toleranssymbol
Toleranzsystem
sistema de tolerancias
sistema di tolleranze
toleranssystem
zona de tolerancia
zona di tolleranza
toleransomr8de;
toleranszon
dimensione
tolleranza
toleransbestsmt
m&t
82
tolerance
83
tolerance
symbol
series
fi?Z@
4.7.4
klass
rancias de un
camp0
dune
zone
77
classe di tolleranze
4.7.2
k\E%%
4.10.4
Ia<)h~O
@%Z
5.3.2
B%tiS
llgetolerans
toleranslage
QE@(7_IEB
4.7.3
$&QZZ+$
5.2.2
zeichen
84
tolerance
system
85
toler$nce
88
toleranced
87
88
88
80
zone
size
transition fit
upper deviation
systeme de
tol&ances
wcTeMa
nycKos
zone de tolerance
none AonycKa
Toleranzfeld
dimension
pashnep c
p,onycKou
toleriertes
ran&e
ajustement
incertain
nepexoflHafi
ubergangs-
nocanKa
passung
ajuste indeterminado
accoppiamento
incerto
sepxnee OTKnOHeHue
oberes AbmaB
desviaci6n
scostamento
riore
RonycK nocapKfl
PaBtoleranz
&art
to&-
supbrieur
variation of fit;
fit tolerance
tolerance
tement
zero line
ligns z&o
dajus-
AO-
Hyneaafl nwiwR
Ma13
superior
con
supe-
1 and 2
AZ:kZX
/L\\E@
4.7.3
mellanpassning
d; BEI If
Bvre grSnsavm%tt
-.tXa,
4.10.3
4.6.1.1
~?&%?SE
Nullinie
tolerancia
ajuste
de
passningsvariation ; passnings
toleransens vidd
nollinje
UhZ?Jja
4.10.4
&@ltll
&w&
4.5
( Continued
In the adopted
standard certain
terminology
and conventions
are not identical
used in the Indian Standard, attention
is especially
drawn to the folio.Ning:
marker while
marker.
Standards
in Indian
appear,
Standards,
referring
with
those
the current
to this standard,
they
International.
Standard
Indian
Standard
Degree of
Equivalence
IS0
IS
8015 : 1985
Technical
12160
: 1987
Fundamental tolerancing
principles
drawings
Identical
Identical
The concerned
technical
committee
has reviewed
the provision
of IS0 1 and ISO/R 1932
referred
in this adopted
standard
and has decided
that they are accepiable
for use in
conjunction
with this standard.
1 ( ooag).
Date of Issue
Text Affected
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