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Percentage Basics

Percentage
Basics
Solutions

Curriculum Ready

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Copyright 2009 3P Learning. All rights reserved.


First edition printed 2009 in Australia.
A catalogue record for this book is available from 3P Learning Ltd.

ISBN

978-1-921861-43-7

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How does it work?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 3 questions
Proper fractions to percentages
100 = 100%
100

9 = 9%
100

7% = 7
100

13% = 13
100

29% = 29
100

50% = 50 = 1
2
100

20% = 20 = 1
5
100

25% = 25 = 1
100
4

40 = 40%
100

75% = 75 = 3
4
100

14% = 14 = 7
50
100

78% = 78 = 39
50
100

45% = 45 = 9
20
100

6 = 6'2
200
200 ' 2
= 3
100

55% = 55 = 11
20
100
Simplest
Form

68% = 68 = 17
25
100
Simplest
Form

Simplest
Form

Simplest
Form

Simplest
Form

Simplest
Form

Simplest
Form
j

Simplest
Form

Simplest
Form
g

75 = 75%
100

= 3%

80 = 80 ' 4
400 ' 4
400
= 20
100

= 20%

150 = 150 ' 5


500
500 ' 5
= 30
100
= 30%

Page 4 questions
Proper fractions to percentages
3

7 = 7 # 10
10
10 # 10
= 70
100

= 70%

1 = 1 # 50
2
2 # 50
= 50
100
= 50%

5 = 5#2
50
50 # 2
= 10
100

= 10%

= 40%

3 = 3#4
25
25 # 4
= 12
100
= 12%

10 = 10 # 10
10
10 # 10
= 100
100
= 100%

Percentage Basics Solutions


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10 = 10 # 4
25
25 # 4
= 40
100

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Percentage Basics

Page 4 questions
Proper fractions to percentages
4

3 = 3 # 25
4
4 # 25
= 75
100

3 = 3 # 20
5
5 # 20
= 60
100

= 60%

= 75%
g

27 = 27 ' 3
300 ' 3
300
= 9
100

198 = 198 ' 2


200 ' 2
200
= 99
100

= 9%

50 = 50 ' 25
2500 ' 25
2500
= 2
100

= 99%

355 = 355 ' 5


500 ' 5
500
= 71
100

= 2%

= 71%

Page 5 questions
Proper fractions to percentages
5

17
68

48%

9
15

SERIES

TOPIC

h
b

85%

44%
S

Q
d

42
140

S
b

z
a
R

Percentage Basics Solutions


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60

%
24

6
25

L
12
25

1
25 1

X
z

17
20

25%

30%

How does it work?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 7 questions
Decimals and percentages
1
2

The percentage value is divided by 100, so the decimal point is moved places to the left.
a

35 ' 100 = 0 . 3 5 .
= 0.35

32 ' 100 = 0 . 3 2 .

= 0.75
e

4 ' 100 = 0 . 0 4 .

= 0.32
f

1 ' 100 = 0 . 0 1 .

9 ' 100 = 0 . 0 9 .

= 0.01

= 0.04
3

75 ' 100 = 0 . 7 5 .

= 0.09

The decimal is multiplied by 100, so the decimal point is moved places to the right.
a

0.55 # 100 = 0 . 5 5 .
= 55%

0.23 # 100 = 0 . 2 3 .

0.7 # 100 = 0 . 7 0 .

= 23%
e

0.8 # 100 = 0 . 8 0 .

= 70%
f

0.01 # 100 = 0 . 0 1 .

= 80%

0.04 # 100 = 0 . 0 4 .

= 1%

= 4%

Page 8 questions
Combo time: Decimals, fractions and percentages

Fra

cti

on

1
10

1
2

4
5

3
5

7
10

9
50

3
4

al

0.25

0.1

0.5

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.18

0.75

en
tag
e

25%

10%

50%

80%

60%

70%

18%

75%

De

1
4

cim

Pe
rc

Percentage Basics Solutions


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Percentage Basics

Page 9 questions
Combo time: Decimals, fractions and percentages
2

: 40 ' 100 = 0 . 4 0 .

: 90 ' 100 = 0 . 9 0 .

= 0.4

= 0.9

: 40 = 2
100
5

: 90 = 9
100
10

: 0.42 # 100 = 0 . 4 2 .

: 0.15 # 100 = 0 . 1 5 .
= 15%

= 42%
: 42 = 21
100
50

: 15 = 3
100
20

90 ' 2 = 45
100
200 ' 2

7 ' 2 = 14
100
50 ' 2

= 0.45

Decimal

= 0.14

Decimal

= 45%

Percentage

= 14%

Percentage

: 0.08 # 100 = 0 . 0 8 .

: 1 # 5 = 5 = 0.05
100
20 # 5

: 36 ' 100 = 0. 3 6 .

= 8%
:

= 0.36

8 = 2
100
25

: 6 # 4 = 24 = 0.24
100
25 # 4

: 36 = 9
100
25

5 = 5%
100

: 84 ' 3 = 28
100
300 ' 3

60 ' 15 = 4 = 1
100
25
1500 ' 15

= 0.28

: 24 = 24%
100

: 28 = 28%
100

Percentage Basics Solutions

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= 0.04
:

4 = 4%
100

How does it work?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 11 questions
Fractional and decimal percentages
1

2 = 0.5 = 0.5%
100
400

1%
2

Decimal

4 = 0.8 = 0.8%
500
100

15 = 7.5 = 7.5%
200
100
Decimal

13 = 2.6 = 2.6%
100
500
Decimal

4%
5

71 %
2

Decimal

3 = 0.4 = 0.4%
100
750

23 %
5

41 %
4

10 = 2.5 = 2.5%
400
100

92%
5

2%
5

Proper
fraction

Mixed numeral

30 = 3.75 = 3.75%
100
800

26 = 5.2 = 5.2%
500
100

Mixed numeral

75 = 18.75 = 18.75%
400
100

Mixed numeral

51 %
5

Mixed numeral

Decimal

33%
4

Decimal

21 %
2

Decimal

Mixed numeral

Proper
fraction

Decimal

Mixed numeral

17 = 4.25 = 4.25%
400
100

47 = 9.4 = 9.4%
500
100

Mixed numeral

3%
4

Decimal

Proper
fraction

Decimal

3 = 0.75 = 0.75%
400
100

Proper
fraction

Decimal

18 3 %
4
Mixed numeral

Decimal

Page 12 questions
Fractional and decimal percentages
3

0.105

0.3705

0.0245

0.0604

0.0075

0.00015

2.5%

6.25%

11.85%

45.05%

7.05%

0.96%

Percentage Basics Solutions


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Percentage Basics

Page 12 questions
Fractional and decimal percentages
5

0.255 =

25.5%

25 1 %
2

Decimal

0.1025 =

0.045 =

10.25%

4.6%
Decimal

0.218 =

21.8%
Decimal

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TOPIC

0.085 =

10 1 %
4

50.75 =

43 %
5

0.084 =

Mixed numeral

21 4 %
5

Mixed numeral

50.75%

8.4%

0.555 =

55.5%
Decimal

Percentage Basics Solutions


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50 3 %
4
Mixed numeral

82 %
5
Mixed numeral

Decimal

Mixed numeral

Mathletics Passport

81 %
2

Decimal

Mixed numeral

8.5%
Decimal

Mixed numeral

Decimal

55 1 %
2
Mixed numeral

Where does it work?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 14 questions
Percentage of an amount
1

25% of 20 = 25
100

# 20

30% of 30 = 30
100
=9

=5
c

40% of 65 = 40 ' 100 # 65

10
100

# 60

75
100

# 28

= 0.45 # 40

= 26

= 18

= 600
100

50
100

# 18

= 2100
100

40
100

# 24

= 960
100

= 900
100

25
100

# 16

=9
e

60
100

# 20

= 21
g

45% of 40 = 45 ' 100 # 40

= 0.4 # 65

=6
d

# 30

= 1200
100

=4
f

= 12
h

= 9.6

20
100

# 39

= 400
100

80
100

# 30

= 2400
100
= 24

= 780
100
= 7.8

Page 15 questions
Percentage of an amount
3

^20 ' 100h # 40 = 8

^30 ' 100h # 20 = 6

^50 ' 100h # 32 = 16

^35 ' 100h # 80 = 28

^25 ' 100h # 44 = 11

^75 ' 100h # 18 = 13.5

^21 ' 100h # 30 = 6.3

^19 ' 100h # 25 = 4.75

Percentage Basics Solutions


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Percentage Basics

Page 15 questions
Percentage of an amount
4

^40 ' 100h # 45 = 18

40
100

or

# 45

= 1800 = 18
100

` 18 of the people were dressed as angels.


b

^15 ' 100h # 200 = 30

15
100

or

# 200

= 3000 = 30
100

` Qian's music collection fills 30GB of storage space.

Page 16 questions
Percentage of an amount
5

18% = the word 'love', ` 100% - 18% = 82% of the words are not the word 'love'.
^82 ' 100h # 150 = 123

82
100

or

# 150

= 12 300 = 123
100

` 123 of the 150 words in Justin's poem are not the word 'love'
b

58% = prefer bananas, ` 100% - 58% = 42% prefer apples.


^42 ' 100h # 800 = 336

or

42
100

# 800

= 33 600 = 336
100

` 336 of the 800 fruit eating animals at the zoo preferred the taste of apples.

35% + 14% + 6% = 55%, 100% - 55% = 45% of the mixture is milk


^45 ' 100h # 430 = 193.5

or

45
100

# 430

= 19 350 = 193.5
100

` there is 193.5mL in the pancake mixture.


b

20% of 245 = ^20 ' 100h # 245


= 49 g

` (245 - 49) = 196g left on the heaviest side


` total amount weights on the scales = 2 # 196 = 392 g

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Where does it work?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 18 questions
Percentages greater than 100%
1

25 = 25 # 5 =
20
20 # 5

125
100

30 = 30 # 4 =
25
25 # 4

9 = 9 # 20 =
5
5 # 20

11
2

3
2

120
100

150
100

Fraction

9
5

180
100

14
5

2 12
25

120% =

62
25

120
100

Improper
fraction

180%

150%

Improper
fraction

120%

180
100

320 = 320 ' 2 =


200
200 ' 2

Percentage

Equivalent
fraction

125%

248
100

1 20
100

Percentage

720 = 720 ' 3 =


300 ' 3
300

240
100

240%

576 = 576 ' 2 =


200 ' 2
200

288
100

288%

21
4

9
4

225
100

Improper
fraction

225%

Percentage

Fraction

3 13
10

43
10

430
100

430%

248%

1 17
20

37
20

185
100

185%

11
5

270% =

Simplified

Mixed
numeral

160%

180%

Equivalent
fraction

Percentage

160
100

110% =

110
100

1 10
100

1 1
10

355% =

355
100

3 55
100

3 11
20

Improper
fraction

2 70
100

2 7
10
Simplified

Mixed
numeral

475% =

475
100

4 75
100

43
4

192% =

192
100

1 92
100

1 23
25

Percentage Basics Solutions


Mathletics Passport

270
100

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Percentage Basics

Page 19 questions
Percentages greater than 100%
4

124% = 124 ' 100 = 1.24

2.35 = 2.35 # 100% = 235%

213% = 213 ' 100 = 2.13

1.68 = 1.68 # 100% = 168%

490% = 490 ' 100 = 4.90

9.07 = 9.07 # 100% = 907%

300% = 300 ' 100 = 3.00

4.5 = 4.5 # 100% = 450%

Combo time:
a

212.5 ' 100 = 2.125

105.75 ' 100 = 1.0575

165 1 = 165.5
2

286 1 = 286.25
4

` 165.5 ' 100 = 1.655

` 286.25 ' 100 = 2.8625

3.105 # 100 = 310.5%

1.0535 # 100 = 105.35%

2.125 # 100 = 212.5%

1.902 # 100 = 190.2

` 212.5% = 212 1 %
2
i

` 190.2% = 190 1 %
5
j

3.004 # 100 = 300.4%

2.0075 # 100 = 200.75%


` 200.75% = 200 3 %
4

` 300.4% = 300 2 %
5

Page 21 questions
Recurring decimal percentages
1

10

55.5o % = 55 5 %
9

122.2o % = 122 2 %
9

64.4o % = 64 4 %
9

o o % = 23 23 %
23.23
99

o o% = 8 8 %
8.08
99

o o = 10 12 % = 10 4 %
10.12%
99
33

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Percentage Basics

Page 21 questions
Recurring decimal percentages
2

0.002o # 100 = 0.2o %

0.007o # 100 = 0.7o %

= 2%
9

0.064o # 100 = 6.4o %

0.3o # 100 = 33.3o %

0.08o # 100 = 8.8o %

0.98o # 100 = 98.8o %

0.1o # 100 = 11.1o %


= 11 1 %
9

0.26o # 100 = 26.6o %

= 98 8 %
9

o
2 4 % = 2.4%
9

= 26 2 %
3

o
4 16 % = 4 8 % = 4.8%
9
18

` 4.8o ' 100 = 0.048o

` 2.4o ' 100 = 0.024o

= 25 %
9

= 88%
9

= 33 1 %
3

0.025o # 100 = 2.5o %

= 7%
9

= 64%
9

o
1 2 % = 1 6 % = 1.6%
3
9
` 1.6o ' 100 = 0.016o

Percentage Basics Solutions


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11

What else can you do?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 23 questions
One amount as a percentage of another
1

5 out of 20 = 5
20
= 25
100

10 out of 25 = 10
25
= 40
100
= 40%

= 25%

128 out of 200 = 128


200
= 64
100

450 out of 500 = 450


500
= 90
100

= 64%

= 90%

12 out of 32 = 12
32

21 out of 24 = 21
24

= 6^25 ' 32h # 100 @%

= 6^21 ' 24h # 100 @%

= 37.5%

= 87.5%

= 37 1 %
2

= 87 1 %
2

25 out of 30 = 25
30

= 6^25 ' 30h # 100 @%

10.1 out of 40 = 6^10.1 ' 40h # 100 @%


= 25.25%
= 25 1 %
4

o
= 83.3%
= 83 1 %
3

4 out of 9 = 4
9

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13 out of 33 = 13
33

= 6^4 ' 9h # 100@ %

= 6^13 ' 33h # 100 @%

= 44.4o %

o o%
= 39.39

= 44.44

12

(to 2 d.p.)

= 39.39

Percentage Basics Solutions


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^ to 2 d.p.h

What else can you do?

Solutions

Percentage Basics

Page 23 questions
One amount as a percentage of another
3

8.9 out of 11 = 6^8.9 ' 11h # 100 @%

22.8 out of 34 = 6^22.8 ' 34h # 100 @%

o o%
= 80.90

= 67.058 823 53%

= 80.91% (to 2 d.p.)

= 67.06% ^ to 2 d.p.h

Page 24 questions
One amount as a percentage of another
4

= 6^48 ' 50h # 100 @%


= 96%

` Grace spelled 96% of the words correctly in the test.


5

= 6^16 ' 25h # 100 @%


= 64%

` 64% of luke's passes were good.


6

Two of the covers have a striped pattern and there are eight different covers altogether.
= 6^2 ' 8h # 100 @%
= 25%

` 25% of covers available have a striped pattern.


7

Green is one of the seven different main dispersed light colours.


= 6^1 ' 7h # 100 @%

= 14.285 714 29%


= 14.29% (to 2 d.p.)
The colour green makes up 14.29% of the dispersed white light.

Percentage Basics Solutions


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Percentage Basics

Page 25 questions
One amount as a percentage of another
8

= 6^0.82 ' 3.6h # 100 @%


= 22.7o %
= 22.8% (to 1 d.p.)
` 22.8% of the cordial is syrup flavour.

= 6^14 ' 39h # 100 @%


= 35.897 435 9...%

= 35.9% (to 1 d.p.)


` One song contains 35.9% of all the different chords the band plays in one show.
10

= 6^12.6 ' 16h # 100 @%


= 78.75%
= 78 3 %
4

` Nicola has already used 78 3 % of the memory stick storage space.


4
11

Of the fifteen hexagons, eight of them are shaded black.


= 6^8 ' 15h # 100 @%
= 53.3o %
= 53 1 %
3
` 53 1 % of the hexagons are shaded black.
3

12

There are four pink wrapped chocolates, and eighteen wrapped chocolates altogether.
= 6^4 ' 18h # 100 @%
= 22.2o %
= 22 2 %
9
` 22 2 % of the chocolates have pink foil.
9

14

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Percentage Basics

Page 26 questions
One amount as a percentage of another
13

6^22 ' 25h # 100 @% = 88%

` 88% of the students had completed their homework.


14

If 35 voted 'yes', then 67 - 35 = 32 voted 'no'.


= 6^32 ' 67h # 100 @%
= 47.761194 03

= 47.8% (to 1 d.p.)


` 47.8% of the people at the meeting voted 'no'.
15

= 6^4 + 3 + 5h ' ^4 + 3 + 5 + 2h # 100 @% = 88%


= 6612 ' 14 @ # 100 @% = 85.7% (to 1 d.p.)

` 85.7% of the movies were not romantic comedies.


16

^41 500 - 19 173h = 22 327

6^22 327 ' 41 500h # 100 @% = 53.8%


= 53 4 %
5
` 53 4 % of the supporters left the game disappointed.
5

Percentage Basics Solutions


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15

Notes

16

Percentage Basics

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