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Integration of renewable energy
into existing energy infrastructure
V.V.N.Kishore
Professor & Head, Dept. of Energy & Environment
TERI University, Delhi
(vvnk@teri.res.in)

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Biomass availability estimates

Year

Biomass estimates (million tonnes)

Ravindranath

Biomass atlas IISC

Production

Surplus**

1996-97

626.5

1998-99

653.4*

546.4

139.4

2004-05

741.0*

619.0*

157.9*

2010-11

840.6

701.2*

178.8*

2024-25

1127.3*

938.0*

239.2*

Notes:
*

Projections based on 2.12% annual growth (same as Ravindranaths two year values)

**

Surplus biomass fraction assumed constant as given in biomass atlas of IISc

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Source: http://lab.cgpl.iisc.ernet.in/CropReport/Default.aspx accessed on 15 Sept 2007

Potential for Biogas in India

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2.00
1.00
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50% use

Electricity
25% use

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Principle of working of Scheffler

Community Solar Cooker

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Levelised Annual Cost (LAC)

of electricity from Solar PV
System Capacity = 1 kWp
Capital Cost = $ 9000
OMRC =
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CRF (5%) =
0.08
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LAC (8 %) = 25.8 (Rs/kWhel) or 0.57 $/kWh
Rather expensive in comparison with grid
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Economics of Renewable Electric Vehicles

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Turbo Wood-Gas Stove

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Comparative energy cost

for different fuels
Comparitive Energy Cost (in Rs.) for 17,500 kcal/h useful
energy

102

Electricity
77

Fuels

L.P.G

74

Diesel
45

Lignite Brown coal

Hard Coal

35

Conv entional Ov en [wood]

32
17

Producer Gas [Wood]

0

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40

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Cost of Fu el [in Ru pees]

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29/11/11

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