Académique Documents
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BACHELORS OF COMMERCE
(HONS)
Submitted By:
NIDHI MALHOTRA
B.COM(HONS)
ROLL NO:7513
DECLARATION
I NIDHI MALHOTRA hereby declare that the project entitled “AIRTEL” is my original
work, done by me.
I cannot in full measure reciprocate the kindness shown and contribution made by my lecturers in
and for valuable guidance, which helped me on all those points, which I needed to include in, with full
intensity, for significant support extended for the successful completion of the project
I am very grateful to all faculty members for their excellent guidance in the completion of my project
work
I am always beholden to my God, for always being with me and showing me the right ways, my
family members, for always doing favours to me and my friends and colleagues consistently helped with
encouragement and criticism throughout the project work, for always lifting my sights to higher vision,
raising my personality beyond normal limitation and for realizing me my strengths and potential.
NIDHI MALHOTRA
PREFACE
It is a thing of massive gratification for me to present this Project Report on the topic “AIRTEL”.
Mobile telephony adoption is on the rise and recent technological innovations have dramatically enhanced
the capabilities of the wireless telephone. Leveraging the power of these new capabilities, various business
sectors are working together to offer a wide array of services. Each sector is looking for the next "killer
application".
I myself have for a long time deeply interested in studying consumer trends & behaviour towards
mobile industry.
Though it is not possible to have the information of all the spheres in market, in such a very short
period, but I tried to get more and more about all functions and practices applied in practical working, I have
This is the boom time for mobile industry. Youths are having keen flair for mobile communication.
Now the mobile communications are the fastest growing industry. We can reach to anyone,
anywhere across world through mobile connectivity. Just look in the areas they’re in; health, education,
banking, insurance, travel, couriers, manufacturing, entertainment, government, computer helpdesks- the list
goes on market is going on global, & so the need of communication is emerging day by day…
We are fast becoming a part of a new era of management. No longer does a manager sit in an ivory
This study, complex as it is, has acquired new dimensions with the dynamic social and technological
changes of the past two decades. Changing technologies, cultural diversity, more educated work force and
awareness of rights and privileges have prompted a new look at the entire organizational structures and
systems.
Since customers are the most important asset of any organization, there is increased emphasis on the need
marketing management and consumer behavior, but also to the people in any other field and management
practitioners who want to understand and enrich their understanding of consumer trends & effectively
NIDHI MALHOTRA
SUMMARY
Airtel comes to you from Bharti Cellular Limited - a part of the biggest private integrated telecom
Bharti provides a range of telecom services, which include Cellular, Basic, Internet and recently
introduced National Long Distance. Bharti also manufactures and exports telephone terminals and cordless
phones. Apart from being the largest manufacturer of telephone instruments in India, it is also the first
company to export its products to the USA. Bharti is the leading cellular service provider, with a footprint in
15 states covering all four metros and more than 7 million satisfied customers
Bharti Tele-Ventures believes that the demand for mobile services in India will continue to grow rapidly as a
➢ COMPANY PROFILE
➢ DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
➢ ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
➢ BUSINESS & MARKETING STRATEGIES
➢ TRENDS IN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
➢ CELLULAR MOBILE PRICING STRUCTURE AND TRENDS
➢ INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMIZATION
➢ COMPANY PLANS.
➢ AIRTEL OUT OF HOME CIRCLE
➢ BHARTI CELLULAR FOOTPRINT
COMPANY PROFILE
Airtel comes to you from Bharti Cellular Limited - a part of the biggest private integrated telecom
Bharti provides a range of telecom services, which include Cellular, Basic, Internet and recently
introduced National Long Distance. Bharti also manufactures and exports telephone terminals and cordless
phones. Apart from being the largest manufacturer of telephone instruments in India, it is also the first
company to export its products to the USA. Bharti is the leading cellular service provider, with a footprint in
15 states covering all four metros and more than 7 million satisfied customers.
VISION:
To make mobile communications a way of life and be the customers' first choice.
MISSION:
• Cost efficiency
CORE VALUE:
We will delight our customer with our simplicity, speed & innovation.
Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited was incorporated on July 7, 1995 for promoting investments in
telecommunications services. Its subsidiaries operate telecom services across India. Bharti Tele-Ventures is
India's leading private sector provider of telecommunications services based on a strong customer base
consisting of 7.42 million total customers, which constitute, 6.76 million mobile and 657,000 fixed line
Bharti Tele-Ventures vision for its mobile business is “To make mobile communications a way of life and
The mission is to meet the mobile communication needs of the customer through 1) error free service 2)
Innovative products and services and 3) cost efficiency. The Company’s strategic objective is to consolidate
The Indian mobile market, according to the COAI, has increased from approximately 1.2 million subscribers
as of March 31, 1999 to approximately 29.21 million subscribers as of June 30, 2004.
Despite this rapid growth, the mobile penetration rate in India, at approximately 2.8% as of June 30, 2004, is
significantly lower than the average mobile penetration rate in other Asian and international markets.
The number of mobile subscribers in India is expected to show rapid growth over the next four years.
Bharti Tele-Ventures believes that the demand for mobile services in India will continue to grow rapidly as a
Bharti Tele-Ventures, through its subsidiary has the licenses to provide GSM services in all the twenty-two
telecom circles in India. It proposes to consolidate all its subsidiaries providing mobile services under Bharti
Cellular Limited.
As of June 30, 2004, approximately 92% of India's total mobile subscriber market resided in the Company's
sixteen mobile circles, which collectively covered only 56% of India's land mass.
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
A proper distribution system is very important for every company because now a days the customer
wants full service without any pain. Airtel has a deep penetration in the market of prepaid cards,
coupons, easy recharge and postpaid cards. It has seen in the market the happy faces of customers
and retailers of Airtel because of the easy availability of Airtel cards and coupons.
D i s t r i b u t o r
S e v e r a l F O
F O S F O S F O S
D i f f e r eD n i ft f e r eD n i f t f e r e n t
R e t a i l Re r e s t a i l Re re s t a i l e r s
D i s t r i b u t o r
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
Organisation of AIRTEL provides services through FSO (Full Service Outlets) and DSA (Direct
Sales Agent)
" M A N A G E M E N T H
C H I E F S A L E S A N D
V I C E P V R I C E ES I CPD HR E IEN E S T F I D G E E N N T E
M A R K E S T A I N L EG S S P T LR A A N T NE GI N Y G
C I R C L E S A L E S & M
D I S T R I PC RT E O PP AE IRD A M H T A EI OR A NK D E H C T E I I RN
C H A N N PE RL E O PMP AE A I R R D A K M T E M I A TO A NI N R A G K M G E SA E T
1. Primary Sales - Organisation to Distribution of Prepaid, Postpaid Cards, Coupons, easy recharge
etc.
2. Secondary Sales - Distributor to Retailers
FOS (Saw that the form is completed and has Accessory papers)
(1) Population estimates are as per National Census, 2001 and are as of March 1, 2001. The population for
Uttar Pradesh (West) circle is approximately 37% of the total population for the state of Uttar Pradesh.
(2) Mobile subscriber statistics are as of June 30, 2004 and are based on data released by COAI. Mobile
market size comprises the total number of mobile subscribers of all the service providers in a circle.
(3) Demographics of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu do not include demographics of state capitals (metros)
(4) Demographics of Haryana does not include Faridabad & Gurgaon as they are included in Delhi & NCR.
Similarly demographics of Uttar Pradesh (West) & Uttaranchal does not include Noida & Delhi as they are
The significant growth in the Company's mobile business has been through a combination of organic growth
and acquisitions of additional licenses and has been summarized below. The information given below is for
the total market and is not representative of our market share or network coverage.
2) Comprises the circles of Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
3) Comprises the circles of Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Chennai.
5) Based on data released by the COAI on the total number of persons subscribing to mobile
Seminars: seminars are conducted at different places by the expert time by time to make
people aware.
Stalls at famous places: they conduct their stall after a particular period of time on the famous
Print media
Hoarding
Banners
Advertisement
Leaflets
Follow ups
By KNOP
Mobile Strategy
Capture maximum telecommunications revenue potential with minimum geographical coverage to maximise
its revenues and margins. Build high quality mobile networks by deploying state-of-the-art technology to
Use the experience it has gained from operating its existing mobile networks to develop and operate other
mobile networks in India and to share the expertise across all of its existing and new Circles.
Attract and retain high revenue generating customers by providing competitive tariffs, offering high quality
customer support, proactive retention programs and roaming packages across all of its mobile circles.
Provide affordable tariff plans to suit each segment of the market with a view to expand the reach, thereby
Industry additions were up from the last month's 12.71 Lacks to 13.69 Lacs this month. In percentage
The number of subscribers moved up from 21.99 Mn at the end of Dec-03 to 23.36 Mn at the end of Jan-04,
a growth of 6.22 %.
All India monthly growth in subscriber numbers was 6.13 %. The growth elsewhere was :
· Metros – 5.28 %
· A circles – 6.22 %
· B circles – 7.75 %
· C circles – 3.43 %
· Airtel – 6.39 %
B Circle category has shown the highest growth in subscriber base on an individual basis this month.
At Airtel, we have always sought to enhance value for you as a customer by providing you the most relevant
and easy to use services through innovation and by harnessing the latest developments in technology. In line
with this strategy, we have constantly introduced innovative products and services to suit your unique needs
and wants.
Our services range from CLI to Music Messaging to Lost Call Alerts – all to serve you better.
Move your mouse over any service from the following menu to get a brief description on what it is all about.
SMS
ASTROLOGY
RINGTONES
VOICE-MAIL
DAIL-A-RINGTONE
LOGOS
CALLER TUNES
MUSIC MESSAGING
FLASH MESSAGES
BLINKING MESSAGES
JOKES
LOVE JOKES
YAHOO! MESSAGING
YAHOO! MAIL
NEWS UPDATES
SPORTS
CALLER IDENTIFICATION
_ The mobile services segment was the major revenue contributor with 82%
share.
_ Of the 110 million mobile customers, pre-paid customers accounted for 95.2%
and post-paid customers accounted for the remaining 4.8%.
The growth and penetration of sophisticated digital communication systems, infrastructures, and services,
has been increasing constantly over the last decade. Examples of these services are the Internet, electronic
mail, multimedia, pagers, PDA's, and mobile telephony. From marginal penetration 15 years ago, these
systems and services are becoming a commodity in both professional and consumer markets worldwide. The
developments in these fields are still going strong. In particular, rapid advances - both in technology and
services - can currently be observed in wireless and mobile systems that support the communication of
Current wireless network and mobile phone services roll-out is centered around four available technologies,
namely WAP, UMTS, Bluetooth, and mobile positioning systems. The wireless application protocol (WAP),
initially carried by second generation GSM and in the future by third generation UMTS wireless networks,
will turn the mobile phone into a networked smart-phone capable of low to medium data rate Internet
functionalities. Bluetooth will allow for short-range data communication between consumer appliances in a
domestic environment. Positioning systems will become integral part of mobile phones such that services
When projecting the progress in mobile networks and services into the future, three developments are of
importance. In the first place, we can observe that more and more mobile phone-like devices start to include
accessories such as a small keyboard, a display, and a speech interface. Such communication and
information-oriented systems are emerging as hybrids between the mobile phone and the wireless laptop
personal computer. With higher bit rates supporting more advanced services, the integration of the personal
and at all time - available. We will soon live in an environment that supports us by providing ubiquitous
Computing for a wide variety of tasks and services. Daily life consumables, durable products and services
already contain an ever-increasing number of sensors, actuators, processing units, and (embedded) software.
The personal computer has entered daily life as a necessary commodity, and the development of
sophisticated communication systems in today's society relies heavily on the availability of computation
resources.
Finally, we observe that communication and computing is becoming increasingly personal. The device (and
therefore the user) is always on-line, the user is identifiable, the device can be personalized, and the system
mobile relates to fixed networks. Accordingly, it is necessary for regulatory authorities to review current
frameworks in those instances where regulation might impede the offering of certain pricing structures, such
as calling party pays. This issue is critical in putting fixed and mobile networks on an equal footing, so the
potential for competition between networks can be exploited. Testing the demand for new pricing structures
can be left to the market. Successful growth and diffusion of mobile communication services is focusing
greater attention on how mobile communication relates to the Internet and electronic commerce. This report
reviews and benchmarks the pricing of emerging services such as short message services. Information
services over mobile networks, and policy makers need to review current regulatory frameworks to enhance
much more volatile, much less predictable and increasingly concerned with instant
gratification. The expectation is that in due course this trend towards individualization will
become a more important factor in the emerging markets too, particularly in the urban areas.
As well as setting quality standards for products, this attitude also demands delivery at the
right time and in the right place. At any moment, wherever the consumer may be, it has to be
In modern thinking about categories of consumers, every consumer has something of this
instant consumer in his or her make-up, alongside other possible descriptions, such as
"rational", "social" and "responsible". What's more, this can vary according to the product
category. One moment, moreover, this instant consumer will be demanding products on the
basis of flavor, convenience or cheapness, and in the next breath will be voicing concerns
about the environment, animal welfare or his or her own health. The likelihood is that in the
long term health, the environment and animal welfare will be significant factors in the
Changes in consumption patterns are an important factor in this development. While the retail
individualization, consumers are increasingly also obtaining their food through other outlets:
company canteens, take-away meals, snack bars, old people's homes etc. "Young couples" in
Europe are rapidly moving towards the situation that already exists in the United States,
where 50% of the food consumed is prepared outside the home. This places different
demands on products in terms of keeping qualities (shelf life), convenience and presentation.
and more rapidly changing product range and also call for a different approach to technology
development (dedicated production systems). In the future there will have to be product
development that takes the dynamic of the market and the divergent wishes of the consumers
as its starting point and uses the technologies of the future: biotechnology, separations
technology, sensor technology and modern information technology (IT). To achieve this,
product development will have to be tackled in a more structured way, and knowledge
deriving from different areas of research will have to be integrated more effectively. The
development of sensor technology in the agro sector, for instance, requires the integration of
also provide interfaces through which the sector may respond to wishes relating to health:
both the information about genetic aspects and the new insights into bioactive components -
substances that, in low concentrations, affect human health - offer interesting prospects of
made-to-measure food!
In the future, "made-to-measure food" will also mean "food produced in a way that the public
finds socially acceptable". Such aspects as the environment, animal welfare etc. will play a
major role. This will have to be specifically taken into account in the development of
technology.
individualization call for a responsive answer to a sharply fluctuating market demand. This
places considerable demands on the organization of agricultural production chains. The full
vertical integration of links in a chain can mean a loss of flexibility. It would appear to be
more efficient to opt for a continuation of the development of the chain concept; leading to
responsive networks that combine the advantage of co-ordination with the flexibility of more
loosely linked organizations. These independent organizations work closely together in the
flow of goods along the chain in order to achieve the desired "customer value" at the lowest
possible cost.
•
‘COMPANY’S PLANS’
PREPAID PLANS
Are you wary of committing yourself to a date for making your bill payments? Is it too
much of a bother for you to remember dates for bill payments? Do you often end up paying late
fees against your monthly utility services bills? Do you end up spending too much if you have
Think over for if one of these represents you, we have a solution for you. Start thinking
So what exactly is this prepaid! It is simply a way of going cellular by paying for the talk
time in advance. For e.g. if you feel that you need Rs. 300 worth of talktime for a month, you can
buy a recharge coupon which gives you that much talktime on your cellphone. Once that money
gets exhausted you can buy another recharge coupon for the same or different denomination
Prepaid allows you to be in control of your cellular expenses even while you are
spending. You will be surprised that today In India, Prepaid connections account for almost 60 to
70 percent of the total new entrants into cellular telephony. That’s because almost every one of
Advantages of prepaid:
Some of the many advantages that you enjoy with Airtel Pre-Paid...
Total Cost Control
Enjoy the liberty of total cost control with your Airtel Pre-paid! Re-charge as much as
you feel the need to! Now that's what we call complete freedom!
No Rentals
Buy an Airtel prepaid card without having to pay any rentals!
No deposits
Your Airtel prepaid card comes without you having to pay heafty deposits!
allows you to make long distance calls in India and Overseas from your cellular phone!
60 second pulse
Airtel provides you with a 60-second pulse rate! Freedom for you to experience like
never before!
Instant Recharge
Avail of instant recharge on your Airtel prepaid card with just a few simple steps!
anywhere!
Call Line Identification gives you the power to know the phone number of the calling
party even before you answer the call, thus giving you the choice to either reject or
take the call. It provides the added advantage of saving the incoming number directly
in the Handset Phone Book. So that the next time you want to call the same person,
you don't need to retype his number, simply use your phone book.
prepaid card!
are outside the coverage area. You can listen to your messages whenever you feel like, from
anywhere in the world. Voice Mail can store up to 75 messages, with each message of two-
minute duration.
POST-PAID PLAN
Local Rates 1 1 1
• STD RATES
○
STD Rates 1.5 1.5 1.5
• SMS
○
Local 1
CDMA 1
National 1.5
International 5
VAS 3.00
innovative yet simple new ways to communicate, just when you want to, not just through words
but ideas, emotions and feelings. To give you the unlimited freedom to reach out to your special
Airtel has established one of the most extensive roaming tie-ups - both national and
international- with the best service providers in the respective regions to ensure that their
customers get uninterrupted coverage throughout. They currently provide roaming coverage in
more than 1000 cities and major highways across India. They also provide international roaming
Airtel’s national roaming coverage currently spans across more than a 1000 cities across India.
Monthly Rental- Rs 49
Distance(K
Location Charges(Rs.)
Service category m)
Outgoing
Within the roamed
Circle
M 2 M / PSTN / WLL Any 1.99
Circle (STD)
M2M 0 - 200 1.99
> 200 2.99
M 2 PSTN/WLL 0 - 200 2.99
200 - 500 3.99
> 500 4.99
ISD Gulf 15.99
Rest of the World 15.99
Incoming
Any source Any distance 1.99
SMS
Mobile Originated 3
Mobile Terminated 0
Customer Care
Do you need any clarifications on your bills? Do you have any feedback or query on our
Products & services? You can call us, send us an E-mail or meet us in person. We shall be glad
Contact us by phone
If you are on Airtel, just call us on 121 your Airtel Prepaid phone.
If you are on Airtel postpaid, just call us on 121 from your Airtel Postpaid phone
These toll free numbers however, cannot be dialed when you are roaming.
Airtel, one of the leading cellular operators in Maharashtra, Goa, and Daman & Due and today
announced the launch of a new innovative service called “Music Messaging”. The service will
allow music lovers to listen to the various songs and then dedicate the same to any other Airtel
For using the service, the customer simply needs to dial 646 from his mobile and follow
the voice prompts. This will lead him to the options Hindi and English songs. There are 10 songs
under each option and the customer can either go on to listen to the song clippings of 90 seconds
each or move on to the next or previous song. While listening to the song, the subscriber may
choose to dedicate the song to some other Airtel Subscriber after recording a 10 second long
personalized voice message. The music message will then be received by the person to whom it
has been dedicated as a Voice Message with the CLI of the sender. Once delivered, the message
begins with the sender’s voice message followed by a 30 second clip of the song that has been
dedicated. The charge for the service is just Rs 7/minute for a 60 second pulse.
Announcing the launch of the service, Mr. N.F.Aibara, COO, Airtel-Maharashtra said
“The mobile phone today is no longer just a communication device. Rather it is a driver of self-
identity and creative pursuits especially for the youth segment which constitutes about 70 % of
the new customers that we enrol every month. We have always sought to provide our customers
with new and exciting services that have been made possible through innovation and use of latest
technology. The launch of this new service is another step in the same direction as it enables
customers to add a musical edge to their messages-nothing can be more powerful than a message
in one’s own voice along with a song to suit the situation. I am sure this service will be liked by
Bharti is to first achieve critical mass, then drill deep instead of spreading thin. Thereafter, it is
In keeping with this, the company has been providing excellent service to its
subscribers in various states. It controls a portfolio of India's most attractive and contiguous
telecom geographies, including the states of Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai), Goa, Gujarat,
Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Delhi (inclusive of NCR). With a footprint
dominating the map of India, Airtel Cellular accesses over 45% of India's
total telephony potential. With the objective of critical mass achieved, Airtel Cellular turned to
drilling deep.