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KAPALABHATI
forehead (= brain) luminous, the scientific explanation for which is that strong
exhalations quicken the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain.
Cerebrospinal fluid nourishes and cleans the brain. With a faster flow of the
cerebrospinal fluid, toxins are removed from the brain at a quicker rate, and
nutrients supply is also faster. The brain is energised, functions better, or in other
words, becomes luminous.
We will also be doing some variations of the Kapalbhati Pranayam, after which we
will move on to the Bhastrika Pranayam (the bellows). During this pranayam,
inhalation and exhalation, both are forcefully exaggerated. It is a complementary
pranayam to kapalbhati.
AGNISARA
The second pre-nauli exercise is Agnisara. After a strong exhalation, the stomach
muscles are pushed out and pulled in a few times before we inhale again. Beneficial
hypoxia is created in the body, which immediately starts responding to this
stimulation. The first effect that you may feel, if you are not over-weight, is that
you get hungry after the exercise, and your digestion is improving.
If you are overweight, this exercise will help you lose weight quickly.
BELLYWAVE
We will learn to play with our belly muscles, while breathing normally, trying to
generate a kind of wave. We may use our hands in the beginning to guide the
muscles. Kneading, massaging, twisting, twirling the muscles with hands is also
helpful in bringing the muscles under voluntary control.
3 BANDHAS
The easiest way to understand the bandhas is to understand that when we push a
heavy object, we automatically apply all three bandhas; mulabandha, uddiyana
bandha, and jalandhara bandha. That is how we generate that extra power to move
an object many times our body weight.
When we are trying to stop the flow of excreta (urine or stool) from the body, we
apply the mulabandha.
When we are trying to push the excreta out, we use the uddiyana bandha, and the
glottal stop which is a part of the jalandhara bandha.
So mulabandha on one side, and uddiyana and jalandhar bandha on the other,
normally function as two opposing pistons of the same motor. If we learn to control
these pistons, we can generate an astonishing amount of power and stamina in the
core of our body.
Nauliyoga slims you down because it has a stimulating effect on the entire
metabolism. A higher rate of metabolism means we are burning more calories all
the time, even when we are sleeping.
This observation is scientifically proved by the fact that hypoxia increases the
number of mitochondria in the brain and liver cells. Mitochondria are the power
houses of the cell. They burn fat to produce energy.
Nauliyoga stimulates both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism; the two ways of
energy production in our body. During hypoxia, the anaerobic pathway is
3
Agnisara Kriya
Technique: Stand with the legs slightly apart. >Inhale deeply through the nose. >Exhale
fully through the mouth while slightly bending the knees, placing both hands on the thighs.
>Straighten the arms. The back is straight, the head upright. Allow the abdominal muscles
to relax. >Now without breathing, move the abdominal wall powerfully and quickly, in and
out 10-15 times. >Inhale through the nose and stand upright again. >Repeat the exercise
3-5 times.
Benefits: Agnisara Kriya activates the Manipura Chakra and awakens the digestive fire. It
has a stimulating effect on metabolism, strengthens the immune system and is helpful for
diabetes.
Caution: Only practice on an empty stomach. Do not practice this technique during
pregnancy, menstruation or after any abdominal operation. Consult a Doctor before
practicing this technique if there is any disease of the intestine or pancreas.
Once the abdominal muscles have been strengthened for a few weeks through the
practice of Agnisara Kriya, then one may begin to practice Nauli.
Nauli
Technique: Stand upright with legs slightly apart. >Inhale deeply through the nose.
>Exhale through the mouth and bend forward, keeping the back straight. Bend the knees
slightly and place both hands on the thighs. Draw in the muscles along the sides of the
abdomen and at the same time contract the muscles that run parallel to each other in the
centre of the abdomen (Rectus abdominus). In this way a strong suction effect is produced
within the whole abdominal cavity. >When the impulse to inhale occurs, stand upright again
and inhale. >This process can be repeated 5-6 times, or for as long as there is still power in
the abdominal muscles. >After practicing for some time, it is then possible to move the
Rectus abdominus from right to left, then left to right and also later, to move these muscles
in a circular motion.
Benefits:
Nauli strengthens the abdominal muscles and massages the intestines and organs of
the lower abdomen. It regulates blood pressure and has a preventative effect against
diabetes. Helpful for heartburn and skin diseases (acne).
Nauli is one of the best exercises for our health, due to the stimulation and
regulating effect upon the entire digestive system. Many illnesses have their origin in
the digestive system: headache, skin diseases, sometimes also Cancer. Toxic
substances and waste products that have not been excreted in a timely manner, are
stored in the body - this is the cause of these misfortunes.
Bend the head and upper body slightly forward. Inhale through the mouth and
exhale in short, powerful bursts through the nose 25-50 times.
Initially this exercise is practiced through both nostrils and afterwards through each
individual nostril while the head is bent either to the right or left side.
After practicing Kapala Bhati one should relax for 1-2 minutes.
Benefits: This technique has a refreshing effect and gives new energy. Blood supply is
stimulated to the whole forehead region and nasal passages. It is very helpful for sinusitis.
The nose is cleansed and the respiratory system is strengthened. The effect is calming and
therefore counteracts stress. Practiced prior to meditation, this technique brings inner
peace.
Caution: Kapala Bhati may give rise to slight feelings of dizziness, however, these pass
after some practice.