KIDNEY & URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTI) (dr. Aisyah Ganie)- nanda...

1. Urinary tract is
a. Opened system
b. Closed system
c. Tubules system
d. Secretion system
2. UTI (urinary tract infections), except :
a. pylorinephritis
b. glomerulonephritis
c. cystitis
d. urethritis
3. Infection my be spread by ascending :
a. Urethra -> bladder -> Ureter -> pyelum of kidney
b. bladder -> urethra -> Ureter -> pyelum of kidney
c. Ureter -> bladder -> Urethra -> pyelum of kidney
d. pyelum of kidney -> bladder -> Ureter -> urethra
4. Etiologic agents from gram positive bacteria, examples :
a. N.gonorrhoeae
b. Enterobacter
c. Acinetobacter
d. Enterococcus faecalis
5.

Based on the pictures, :

a. Proteus mirabilis
b. S.saprophyticus
c. S. aureus
d. Stenotrophomonas sp
6. these following are the other agents of UTI (urinary tract infections), except :
a. Chlamydia trachomatis
b. Anchylostoma
c. Ureaplasma
d. Candida albicans
7. Signs & Symptoms of UTI :
a. decreasing urinary frequency
b. harm while urination
c. yellow to bloody urine
d. Leukocyes in urine
8. not predisposing factor of UTI :
a. History of sexually active woman
b. Bladder catheterization
c. Hypertrofi seminiferus tubules
d. Enlarged prostate gland
9. Laboratory diagnosis in urine sediments for UTI :
a. mycoculture
b. plasma
c. erythrocytes
d. albumin
10. AST adalah
a. (antimicrobial suspended testing)
b. (antimicrobial susceptibility testing)

c. (antibacterial susceptibility testing)

d. (antimicrobial solubility testing)
11. Urine bacteriological test is done inexcept
a. UTI
b. Renal insufficiency
c. Systemic infection (SIRS)
d. FUO (fever of unknown origin)
e. first trimester of pregnancy
f. All above are true
12. sterile aspiration with syringe
a. Catheterization
b. SPP (supra pubic punction)
c. Urine midstream
d. IVP
13. Urine can be refrigerated for
a. >12 hours
b. <8 hours
c. 24 hours
d. < 12 hours
14. antimicrobial agents, example ;
a. Nitrofurantoin,
b. Gentamycin
c. ciprofloxacin,
d. co-trimoxazole
15. the treatment for cystitis ???
a. 3 days
b. 5 days
c. 7 days
d. 10 days
16. Treatment for Pyelonephritis ???
a. 3-5 days
b. 7- 10 days
c. 10-14 days
d. 14-17 days
17. Treatment for Recurrent UTI ???
a. 1-3 days
b. 4-10 days
c. 14-17 days
d. 14-21 days
18. Prognosis : complicated recurrent infections can bring to renal failure
19. a poststreptococcal sore throat,that cause damage to glomerulus of kidney
a. Acute Glomerulonephritis
b. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
c. Necrotizing papillary renal
d. Chronic Glomerulonephritis
20. pathogenesis of acute glomerulonefritis :
a. a kind of autoimmune disease where antibody to -> S.pyogenes bound to circulating antigen
-> AgAb complexesaccumulate in the kidney -> inflammatory response -> attack kidney
capillary -> acute glomerulonephritis -> kidney function decrease
b. a kind of autoimmune disease where antibody to -> S.pyogenes bound to circulating antigen
-> AgAb complexes -> accumulate in the kidney -> inflammatory response -> attack kidney
capsula -> acute glomerulonephritis -> kidney function decrease
c. a kind of autoimmune disease where antibody to -> S.pyogenes bound to circulating antigen
-> AgAb complexes -> accumulate in the kidney -> inflammatory response -> attack kidney
fascia -> acute glomerulonephritis -> kidney function decrease

d. a kind of autoimmune disease where antibody to -> S.pyogenes bound to circulating antigen
-> AgAb complexes -> accumulate in the kidney -> inflammatory response -> attack kidney
tissue -> acute glomerulonephritis -> kidney function decrease
21. the laboratory result for acute glomerulonefritis :
a. C3 decrease, ASTO&CRP increase
b. C3 increase, ASTO&CRP decrease
c. C3 decrease, ASTO&CRP decrease
d. C3 increase, ASTO&CRP increase
22. pathophysiology of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
E.Coli O157:H7 an Entero Hemorrhagic E.coli (EHEC),that usually produce a verotoxin and caused
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and end up as acute renal failure and death
:p:p
_b a a d c _b d c c b_f a d a a_c d . a d_a .