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SYNOPSIS

“AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER WITH


VISITOR COUNTER AND
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER”

SUBMITTED BY:
ABHISHEK AGGARWAL
(Final year student of—
Haryana College of Technology and Management, Kaithal)
OBJECTIVES:

 Fully automate the room light control


 Count the no. of persons entering the room
 Switch off the power automatically when the room is
empty
 Energy saver
 Reduce the overall running cost of the system.
 When the temperature is equal or more than 28 deg
Celsius then the fans are off.

NEED:-

For an individual to switch on and off the buttons manually is


quite boring now-a-days. Not only this, sometimes had an
individual due to its fast life forgotten to switch off the fan
and lights.
So, a system must be designed which automate the
switching of lights and fans.

Side by side if in winter season or if temperature is more


less than 27 degree Celsius the fans must be switch off.
So this also must be in that system.

And more if the person is entering the room then the


counter is incremented by one. And if the person is
leaving the room then in its memory it is decremented by
one. And total no. of persons entered in the room is
displayed on screen.

SALIENT FEATURES:-

 COUNTER:- It will count the total no. of persons


entering the room . It does this work by increme-
-nting the counter by one when person entered the
room.

 SENSE ROOM TEMPERATURE:- Temperature


sensor will sense the room temperature. And if this
is equal or more than ref temperature than the fan
will on.

 AUTOMATE SWITCHING:- After counting and


sensing the room temperature , the controller will
take the decision that if temperature is more than
ref. temperature the fan will on otherwise that will
off. If there is no person in the room then also the
fans are switch off.

BLOCK DIAGRAM EXPLANATION:-

1) TEMPERATURE SENSOR: - (LM35) this will


sense the room temperature. And if the room
temperature is more than reference temperature
then the supply will on. And if less then it will off.
It will have the three pins namely, ground, v out
and power supply of 5 volt. They are connected to
channel 0.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:-

OPTO- RELA
COUPLER Y

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

ANALOG- MICRO- LC
DIGITAL CONTROLLER D
CONVERTE 8051
R

555
TIME
R ROOM
TEMPERATURE

2) 555 TIMER:- the astable mode of 555 timer will


be used to provide the clock pulse to the analog to
digital converter. From the 3rd pin of the 555
timer clock will be generated and applied as an
input to the adc through pin no. 10.

3) ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER: -the


temperature which we are getting that will be
applied to adc to convert that into voltage of
same numeral that the temperature is of e.g. 30
deg Celsius is the room temperature than the
output on LCD will be 30 volts.

4) OPTO-COUPLER: - this device will act as


counter. This will sense the person entering. The
two opto-couplers will be used here. One for the
person entering and other for the leaving.

5) MICROCONTROLLER-8051: - This is the control


unit of the system. This will done the counter
work as well as switching off on the fans or lights.

6) LCD: - the reference temperature and the room


temperature will be displayed on the LCD screen.
7) RELAY: -after sensing temperature and counting
the controller will decide whether to switch on or
off the fan or light.

BENEFITS:-

 Economic (Low Cost Compare to existed one) Solutions


It includes one time installation cost and little maintenance
cost only.

 Reliable operation
Automatic operations are always more reliable and faster than
manual operations.

 Energy saving
This will save energy in terms of no wastage of light in case of
when no one in room.

 Smooth automatic room light controller

 Carelessness doesn’t come in picture by humans

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