IGNOU

MCA(3RD yr.)

ONLINE BUS
RESEVRATION
SYSTEM
Submitted by
RANIT

INDEX TABLE OF CONTENT

Acknowledgement.
Certificate.
Abstract.
Introduction.
Methodology to develop the project.
Recommended Software requirements.
Software interface.
Hardware Requirements.
Hardware interface.
Functional Requirements.

Non-Functional Requirements.
Data-Flow-Diagram.
E-R Diagram.
Use-case or UML.
Database- Structure.
Snapshots of project.
Testing.
Future scope.
Conclusion.

Acknowledgement

In completing this project we have been fortunate to have

help, support and encouragement from many people. We
would like to thank them for their cooperation.
First, we would like to thank our all teachers of TIH and
HOD MR .SubrataSaha for guiding us through each and
every step of the process with knowledge and support.
Thankyou for your advice, guidance and assistance.

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this projectentitled ONLINE BUS RESERVATIONH
SYSTEM in J2EEin the year 2015 .Submitted by Ms. ShraddhaChakraborty as
Assigned Project
(major) for the partial fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of computer Application
is worth of acceptance.

Student NameUniversity Roll-No.

ShraddhaChakraborty
Campus

College Name Signature

121521010014 Techno India Hooghly

_________________________________

___________

(Signature of Project Mentor)(Mr.

___________________

SubrataSaha)

Head of the Department

BCA
Techno India Hooghly Campus

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this projectentitled ONLINE BUS RESERVATIONH
SYSTEM in J2EEin the year 2015 .Submitted by Ms. DebaratiMallick as
Assigned Project
(major) for the partial fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of computer Application
is worth of acceptance.
Student NameUniversity Roll-No.

College Name Signature

DebaratiMallick

121521010022

_________________________________

Techno India Hooghly

Campus

______________________________

(Signature of Project Mentor)(Mr.

SubrataSaha)

Head of the Department

BCA
Techno India Hooghly Campus

What is j2ee:
J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) is a Java platform
designed for the mainframe-scale computing typical of
large enterprises. Sun Microsystems (together with industry
partners such as IBM) designed J2EE to simplify application
development in a thin client tiered environment. J2EE
simplifies application development and decreases the need
for programming and programmer training by creating
standardized,

reusable

modular

components

and

by

enabling the tier to handle many aspects of programming

automatically.

J2EE includes many components of the Java 2

Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE):
The Java Development Kit (JDK) is included as the core
language package.
Write Once Run Anywhere technology is included to ensure
portability.
Support is provided for Common Object Request Broker
Architecture

(CORBA),

predecessor

of

Enterprise

JavaBeans (EJB), so that Java objects can communicate with

CORBA objects both locally and over a network through its
interface broker.
Java Database Connectivity 2.0 (JDBC), the Java equivalent
to Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), is included as the
standard interface for Java databases.
A security model is included to protect data both locally and
in Web-based applications.

J2EE also includes a number of components added to

the J2SE model, such as the following:
Full support is included for Enterprise JavaBeans. EJB is a
server-based

technology

for

the

delivery

of

program

components in an enterprise environment. It supports the

Extensible Markup Language (XML) and has enhanced

deployment and security features.
The Java servlet API (application programming interface)
enhances consistency for developers without requiring a
graphical user interface (GUI).
Java Server Pages (JSP) is the Java equivalent to Microsoft's
Active Server Pages (ASP) and is used for dynamic Webenabled data access and manipulation.

The

J2EE

architecture

consists

of

four

major

elements:
The J2EE Application Programming Model is the standard
programming model used to facilitate the development of
multi-tier, thin client applications.
The J2EE Platform includes necessary policies and APIs such
as the Java servlets and Java Message Service (JMS).
The J2EE Compatibility Test Suite ensures that J2EE
products are compatible with the platform standards.The
J2EE Reference Implementation explains J2EE capabilities
and provides its operational definition.

What is JDK ?

What is eclipse ?

In computer programming, Eclipse is an integrated development

environment (IDE). It contains a base workspace and an extensible
plug-in system for customizing the environment. Written mostly in
Java, Eclipse can be used to develop applications. By means of various
plug-ins, Eclipse may also be used to develop applications in other
programming languages: Ada, ABAP, C, C++, COBOL, Fortran,
Haskell, JavaScript, Lasso, Lua, Natural, Perl, PHP, Prolog, Python, R,
Ruby (including Ruby on Rails framework), Scala, Clojure, Groovy,
Scheme, and Erlang. It can also be used to develop packages for the
software Mathematica. Development environments include the Eclipse
Java development tools (JDT) for Java and Scala, Eclipse CDT for
C/C++ and Eclipse PDT for PHP, among others.
The initial codebase originated from IBM VisualAge.[2] The Eclipse
software development kit (SDK), which includes the Java development
tools, is meant for Java developers. Users can extend its abilities by
installing plug-ins written for the Eclipse Platform, such as
development toolkits for other programming languages, and can write
and contribute their own plug-in modules.

version of eclipse:

Apache Tomcat is an open-source web server and servlet container developed

by the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). Tomcat implements several Java
EE specifications including Java Servlet, Java Server Pages (JSP), Java EL,
and Web Socket, and provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment
for Java code to run in.
Tomcat is developed and maintained by an open community of developers
under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation, released under the
Apache License 2.0 license, and is open-source software.
Features
Tomcat 7.x implements the Servlet 3.0 and JSP 2.2 specifications.[7] It
requires Java version 1.6, although previous versions have run on Java 1.1
through 1.5. Versions 5 through 6 saw improvements in garbage collection,
JSP parsing, performance and scalability. Native wrappers, known as "Tomcat
Native", are available for Microsoft Windows and Unix for platform
integration.

What is tomcat?

History
Tomcat started off as a servlet reference implementation by James Duncan
Davidson, a software architect at Sun Microsystems. He later helped make the
project open source and played a key role in its donation by Sun
Microsystems to the Apache Software Foundation. The Apache Ant software
build automation tool was developed as a side-effect of the creation of Tomcat
as an open source project.

Version of tomcat?

Abstract
In this project the working details are:

Login:

In this project there is two part admin and user or

customer.admin specially log in with his own id and

password.user can register before log in.
Search for bus: In this part user give their required start
zone and stop zone and click on search. Then all search
information

shown

on

the

screen.

Book a Ticket: After seeing all information about bus if

customer book a ticket then click on the option BOOK A
TICKET and give all the information about ticket then click
on the BOOK option .The is automatically booked.and all
booking information shown on the screen. And bill will be
generated.

Cancel a ticket:

If customer cancel their ticket then

click on CANCEL A TICKET option .then the ticket will be

cancelled and total no of seat increased.

Introduction
Our project is about Online Bus Reservation System.It is a website
where User can Book their bus tickets as per their
requirements.There are two section in this website.Admin and
User.Admin can log in with his Fixed User id and Password.After
login admin can view all details and also insert,update and delete
information.in case of user ,at first user can register for log in.after
registration user can easily get into the website .User can search
for their bus by giving their Starting and ending destination.After
searching User booked their bus tickets .after booking User can
see all the booking details.it is automatically generated.user easily
Book their bus tickets and also cancel their bus tickets.

Methodology to
develope the project

1.Firstly we are designing the Data flow diagram of the project. We

are visualized that how many relations are there and how they are
connected.
2.After that we make the Entity Relationship diagram through
which we can understand that how the relations are bond with a
proper cardinality. and we are design our table structure.
3.Then we design the project. Design our Jsp (java server page)
page.then started the coding part. then we r connected the
database with our project. we are using postgresql.
4.after that we are using css templates on our project for
designing.

SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE

REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
FOLLOWING ARE THE
REQUIREDSPECIFICATIONS:

HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS

Intel core i3 or above.

4GB RAM or above.
500GB hard disk or above.
Network Interface.

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION:

Operating system: Windows 7

Framework : Jsp
Application software :
Eclipse
Programming language
: java
Database
: PostgreSql
Technology : Jsp
Web Server : Tomcat 7.0

Specific Requirements:
External Interfaces Requirements:
Software Interface:
For server
Windows 7

For

Eclipse
Tomcat 7.0
Client
Windows 7 or above
jsp
Web Browser like Microsoft Internet
Firefox, Google Chrome etc.

Hardware interface:
For Server Intel core i3 or more
4gb RAM
500 hard disk
Network Interface
For Client Intel core i3 or more
4gb RAM
Network Interface

Life Cycle Model :

Feasibility
study
Requirement
Analysis and
Specification

Explorer, Mozilla

Design

Coding and
unit
Testing
Integration and
System testing

Maintenanc
e

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

DEFINATION:-

Information moves through software, it is modified by series of

transformation. A DATA FLOW DIAGRAM is graphical representation
that depicted information flow and data moves from input to output.
DFDs dont supply the detailed description of modules but
graphically describes systems data and how the data interact with
the system. The information flow continuity also maintained i.e.
input and output to each refinement must remain the same.

We use many symbols to represent DFD in our project:-

ARROWS:Represents the data flow.

CIRCLE:Represents a process that

Transforms data from one
Form to another form.

RECTANGLE:Represents entity.

Data Flow Diagrams:

Context Diagram level-0:

DFD level 1 for Customer:

DFD level 1 for Admin:

DFD level 2:

ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

MODEL:

Based upon the proposed modules and sub modules the

tables with their attributes and designed and the
relationship between them is sketched with the help of an
ERD. E-R diagram can express the overall logical structure
of the database graphically.
ERD maintains all the cardinality of the entity.

The Entity Relationship Diagram:

Start_zone

End_zone

D_time

Bus_route

A_time

Bus

Bus_type

Bus_name

Customer _id

Bus_id

Name

Ticket_cost

For

Address
Total_seat
password
Books

Customer

User_name

Reservation

Voter_id
pin
Age

contact_no

Cancels
Booking
date
Total price
confermation

Ticket
Booking
No of tickets
End_Zone

Start_zone

The Use Case Diagram:

IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
a.

One Home Page named as master.jsp.

b.

User Login Page named as Login .jsp .

c.

Registration Page named as

user_registration.jsp .

d.

Administrator page for insert bus information

admin.jsp.

e.

Our Project Team details page named as

About us.jsp.

RESULT & DISCUSSIONS

Testing:
Testing is an investigation conducted to provide
stakeholders with information about the quality of the
product or service under test. Software testing also
provides an objective, independent view of the software to
allowthe business to appreciate and understand the risks at
implementation of the software.

.MAINTENANCE

Customer_registration.jsp:

Login.jsp:

Search.jsp:

Busbook.jsp:
Bus-info.jsp:

Welcome.jsp:

Bus-info servlet:
Bus-booking servlet:

Search servlet 3:

FUTURE SCOPE AND LIMITATION

THE LIMITATIONS ARE
Although, the approach of this project is small, we have tried to
have minimal limitations and also make it bug and error free.
The limitations possible with this project may be:
Though the project is small user can not get the real time
effect of paying for the ticket and after cancellation money
back.
The website can easily get effected by virus because it is
connected with Internet.

Usercan not update their profile and if any new bus is added
user can not get any notification .

FUTURE SCOPE
Scope of the project is very broad in terms of other
manually taking exams. This project will have a very
bright future if the following can be incorporated:
Few of them are:-

Including a self-defined encryption logic to encrypt the

passwords.
There is a lot of scope for developing this project .in the
next part we wil develop real time paying system.
User can book their sits as per their requirement like
window sit ,back sit, front sit.

CONCLUSION
Online Bus reservation system is a website for
all type of people who are actually the needed
one. Anyone can book their bus tickets by log in
to the website without any hazards.
Hence we have developed the website Online
Bus reservation System to fulfilling these
demands and customer will get every comfort by
their journey without giving any service tax

.ticket availability is high and the needy

customer will get the proper service.