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16. The slow rise in oxygen uptake over time during highintensity, prolonged exercise is due to
A. high blood levels of lactic acid.
B. rising body temperature.
C. rising blood levels of insulin.
D. the increased amount of work necessary to
maintain exercise.
17. Trained individuals have a lower oxygen deficit; this
may be due to
A. having a lower VO2 max.
B. having a greater reliance on anaerobic pathways.
C. the involvement of ATP-CP energy system.
D. having a better developed aerobic bioenergetic
capacity.
18. Which of the following groups of activities use energy
derived predominantly from the ATP-CP system?
A. golf swing, tennis serve, 100-meter run
B. 400-meter sprint, 50-meter swim, triple jump
C. gymnastics vault, softball pitch, 800-meter run
D. 1500m swim, 5000-meter run, 90-min soccer
match
19. The drift upward of VO2 during constant-load exercise
in a hot environment is due to
A. rising blood levels of lactate.
B. decreasing blood levels of hormones.
C. increasing body temperature.
D. decreasing body temperature.
20. Lactate is formed and accumulates when the rate of
glycolytic production of pyruvate and NADH exceeds
the rate at which these products are shuttled into the
mitochondria.
True False
21. An accumulation of H+ in the blood will increase the
respiratory exchange ratio (RER) measurement.
True False
22. A respiratory exchange ratio value of 1.0 would
indicate that for each gram of carbohydrate used to
make ATP, one gram of protein was also being used.
True False
True False
51. While hormones circulate to all tissues, some affect
only a few tissues. This is due to the
A. differences between hormones.
B. training state of the subject.
C. type of receptor at the tissue.
D. concentration of the hormone.
52. If growth hormone is secreted (or injected) in large
quantities into an adult, it will result in
A. an increase in height.
B. diabetic-like symptoms.
C. dwarfism.
D. hypolipidemia.
53. Chronic exposure to a hormone results in "up
regulation" of receptors.
True False
54. Blood glucose is elevated during exercise as a result
of
A. an increase in glucagon secretion.
B. an increase in liver glycolysis.
C. an increase in tissue uptake from the blood.
D. decreased levels of epinephrine.
55. Given the fact that glycogen is mobilized and utilized
in active muscles at a faster rate than resting
muscles, what is the primary intramuscular factor
driving this process?
+
A. H
B. Ca++
C. K+
D. C156. Even though the concentration of insulin decreases
during exercise, the muscle can still take up large
quantities of plasma glucose. This is due, in part, to
the recruitment of more glucose transporters.
True False