Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
NEW SKILLS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Longitude (X)
Latitude (Y)
D1
12350'45.13
1355'42.11
D2
12351'0.98
1355'42.13
D3
12351'1.08
1355'23.43
D4
12350'45.34
1355'23.35
Longitude (X)
Latitude (Y)
DB1
1355'43.69
12350'39.36
DB2
1355'44.02
12351'16.36
DB3
1355'21.73
12350'39.37
DB4
1355'21.77
12351'16.48
TUTORIAL 2 | 2
5. These coordinates are in WGS1984 so select it when prompted for the projection.
6. All the points will be shown, but we need to have two separate files: 1) Core Zone and 2)
Buffer Zone. We parse them out by selecting all four Core Zone points and then Save
Selection As The same process is repeated by selecting all four Buffer Zone points
and then saving via Save Selection As
7. Now that our two point files are ready, we will create a polygon from the points (similar to
the way we created the line file for the municipal waters). Do this by Vector >
Points2One > Points2One.
8. Input the appropriate point layer and the Output Geometries should be set to
Polygons.
9. For the buffer file, your polygon will look like this:
The function Points2One drew the vertices in the wrong area. We can correct this by going
into the Editing mode (clicking the Toggle Editing button).
10.We will use the Node Tool (
) to edit the vertices. But first, lets set the snapping
tolerance.
11.Set the snapping tolerance to 0.0000500 mapping units by going to Settings >
Snapping Options Be sure to check the box for your Buffer Zone points and the
Buffer Zone polygon.
12.Now, edit your vertices and then Click the Save button and then Toggle Edit button to
turn off editing.
PART II: Calculating Area and Measuring Distance
1. In order to calculate area and measure distance in units we can understand, we need to
project our two files into PRRS92 Zone 4 by right-clicking each file and then clicking
TUTORIAL 2 | 3
Save As Next, make sure that Encoding is set to System and Project CRS.
Choose PRS92/Philippines zone 4 for the CRS field.
2. Now, we can have QGIS calculate area for us by Vector > Geometry Tools >
Export/Add geometry columns. Select your Core Zone polygon file (that was just
projected) and Click OK. Do the same for your Buffer Zone polygon.
3. Open Attribute Table for both of the polygons. There are two new columns named
AREA and PERIMETER. The area values is in meters-squared while perimeter is in
meters. If you want to get hectares, divide the area by 10,000.
4. To measure distances use the Measure Line tool. Unclick Ellipsoid. Because our
map is already in a projected map system, we will be measuring over a plane versus over
an ellipsoid. For large areas (across countries), youll probably want to use an ellipsoid.
5. Now we want to have the area of just the buffer minus the core zone area. We can simply
subtract the area of the buffer zone from the core zone area. However, if we also want to
know perimeter, it will be useful to do this by using the Differencing tool. To do this, go to
Vector > Geoprocessing Tools > Difference. The Input vector layer is the Buffer
Zone and the Difference layer is the Core Zone. Now use the Add/Export geometry
columns to get area and perimeter.
TUTORIAL 2 | 4
3. Open the google earth image raster file (GoogleEarth_Lahuy.jpg) from your tutorial
folder through the Add Raster Layer button (
). You will be prompted to identify the
Coordinate Reference System for the image, which is Google Mercator (EPSG: 900913).
4. Click the Add Point button (
)
5. Zoom into one of the points. Then add the point in the center of the first point you
zoomed into. It will then prompt you for enter map coordinates. Enter in the corresponding
coordinates from the box below collected from Google Earth.
Latitude
Longitude
(Y)
(X)
Top Left
13.99544
123.7653
Top Right
13.9954
123.9064
Bottom Left
13.88441
123.7594
Bottom Right
13.88578
123.9086
6. Once you have entered in all four ground control points, we will change the
Transformation settings. Go to Settings > Transformation Settings. Make sure that
the Transformation type is Linear, the Resampling Method is Cubic. Save the output
raster as a new file and let the Target SRS be WGS1984 or ESPG:4326.
TUTORIAL 2 | 5
TUTORIAL 2 | 6
) or a simple arrow (
).
).
7. To add coordinate system information also use the Add new label button (
) and
write the map projection, date the map was created, and other information needed.
8. Go to File > Export as (Image, PDF, etc) and choose the format you wish to have
your map exported.
Tip: Right-clicking any object added to the map composer locks the item.