Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
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B.S. Biology
B.A. English
Davidson College, 2010
LIBRARIES
SEPTEMBER 2014
Signature redacted
Signature of Author:
Program of Comparative Media Studies/Writing
May 22, 2014
Signature redacted
Certified by:
Alan Lightman
Signature redacted
Accepted by: _
Tom Levenson
Professor of Science Writing
Director, Graduate Program in Science Writing
ABSTRACT
In today's increasingly digitized, data-driven world, the "old ways" of doing things,
especially science, are quickly abandoned in favor of newer, ostensibly better methods.
One such discipline is the ancient study of taxonomy, the discovery and organization of
life on Earth. New techniques like DNA sequencing are allowing taxonomists to gain
insight into the tangled web of relationships between species (among the Acanthomorph
fish, for example). But is the newest, shiniest toy always the best? Are we in danger of
losing vital information about the world if we abandon the thousands of years of
cumulative human knowledge to gather dust in basements? This thesis explores the
current crossroads at which taxonomy finds itself, and offers a solution to preserve the
past while diving headlong into the future.
Thesis supervisor: Alan Lightman
Title: Professor of the Practice of the Humanities
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Selected Bibliography
Anderson, John G. T. Deep Things out of Darkness:A History of Natural History. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 2013.
Aristotle. "The History of Animals." The Internet ClassicsArchive 2009. Accessed 13 Dec.
2013.
Badke, David. The Medieval Bestiary 2010. Accessed 13 Dec. 2013.
Beckhlfer-Fialho, Aura. "Medieval Bestiaries and the Birth of Zoology." The Antlion Pit
1996. Accessed 13 Dec. 2013.
Darwin, Erasmus. The Temple of Nature Or, the Origin of Society, A Poem with Philosophical
Notes. Baltimore, MD: John W. Butler, 1804.
Goldsmith, Oliver. An History of the Earth, and Animated Nature. Vol. 3 and 4. London:
1791. 8 vols.
Grout, James. "The Medieval Bestiary." EncyclopaediaRomana 1997. Accessed 13 Dec.
2013.
Johnson, Kristin. OrderingLife: Karl Jordanand the NaturalistTradition. Baltimore, MD:
Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.
Knapp, Sandra. "What's in a Name? A History of Taxonomy." Natural History Museum
Website, London. Accessed 12 Dec. 2013.
Lucretius. "On the Order of Things." The Internet ClassicsArchive 2009. Accessed 13 Dec.
2013.
Manktelow, Mariette. "History of Taxonomy Syllabus." Accessed 2 Mar. 2014.
Martyn, William Frederic. A Dictionary of Natural History; or Compleat UniversialDisplay
ofAnimated Nature. Vol. 1. London: Harrison, 1785.
Mayr, Ernst. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
"National Park Service Natural History Collections Transferred to Care of the Smithsonian."
Smithsonian Science 1 May 2012. Accessed 1 Mar. 2014.
Pennant, Thomas. History of Quadrupeds. Vol. 1. London: B. White, 1781. 2 vols.
Rennie, James. Alphabet of Zoology for the Use of Beginners. London: Orr and Smith, 1833.
Ritvo, Harriet. The Platypus and the Mermaid. Harvard University Press, 1997.
Ritvo, Harriet. The Animal Estate. Harvard University Press, 1987.
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"The Aberdeen Bestiary." The Aberdeen Bestiary. Web. Accessed 13 Dec. 2013.
Van Whye, John, Ed. "The Complete Works of Charles Darwin Online." Darwin Online 2002.
Accessed 12 May 2014.
Winspear, Alban D. Lucretius and Scientific Thought. Montreal, QC: Harvest House, 1963.
Yoon, Carol Kaesuk. Naming Nature: The Clash Between Instinct and Science. New York:
W.W. Norton & Company, 2009.
Images
Figure 1: Hoegg, Simone et al. "Comparative phylogenomic analyses of teleost fish Hox gene
clusters: lessons from the cichlid fish Astatotilapiaburtoni." BMC Genomics Issue 8:317
(2007). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/8/317.
Figure 2: Strauss, R.E. and C.E. Bond. 1990. Taxonomic methods: morphology In: Methods
for Fish Biology (P. Moyle and C. Schreck, eds.), pp. 109-140. American Fisheries
Society, Special Publication.
http://www.faculty.biol.ttu.edu/strauss/pubs/Papers/l 990StraussBond.pdf
Figure 3: Copyright 2014 Lindsay Kirlin Brownell.
Figure 4: Copyright 2014 Lindsay Kirlin Brownell.
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Acknowledgements
This work would not have been possible without those people who kindly gave me a
significant amount of their time and words: Tom Near, Dave Johnson, Bruce Collette and
the rest of the Ichthyology staff at the Smithsonian, and Harriet Ritvo.
I would also like to thank Karsten Hartell and Andrew Williston at the Harvard Museum
of Comparative Zoology for allowing me to spend hours handling centuries-old fish and
papers at will.
Special thanks to:
My thesis advisor, Alan Lightman, for the constant positive feedback, excellent advice
for improvements, and flexibility with deadlines.
The GPSW Class of 2014, for all the support during our many hours of writing and
editing in the Briney Puddle.
My roommate Julie Duke, for solidarity through all our adventures, especially allnighters.
Shannon Larkin, for all the perfectly-timed encouraging words, caffeine and chocolate.
Jana and Steve Brownell, for always supporting my various attempts to discover what I
want to do with my life.
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