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SINAMICS GL150
Closed-Loop-Control-System
Type 6SL385
Manual 09/2009
03.09.2009 09:57
Medium-Voltage AC-Converter
SINAMICS GL150
Manual
Edition 09/2009
Introduction
Safety information
Technical data
Description
Mechanical installation
Electrical installation
Commissioning
Operation
Functions
10
11
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
with a safety alert symbol, indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
without a safety alert symbol, indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that an unintended result or situation can occur if the corresponding information is not taken into
account.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation for the specific task, in particular its warning notices and
safety instructions. Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of
identifying risks and avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Trademarks
All names identified by are registered trademarks of the Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this
publication may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the
owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
Siemens AG
Industry Sector
Postfach 48 48
90026 NRNBERG
GERMANY
Ordernumber: A5E01098517P
09/2009
Table of contents
1
Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 9
1.1
Safety information.................................................................................................................................... 11
2.1
2.2
2.3
Electromagnetic fields..................................................................................................................13
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
Description............................................................................................................................................... 19
4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.3.1
4.2.3.2
4.2.4
Components in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet ................................21
Overview ......................................................................................................................................21
Display elements..........................................................................................................................22
Operator panel AOP30 ................................................................................................................23
Overview ......................................................................................................................................23
The keys of the AOP30................................................................................................................24
Switches and pushbuttons ...........................................................................................................25
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.1.1
4.3.1.2
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
4.3.8
4.3.9
4.3.10
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
Table of contents
4.4.5
4.4.6
4.4.7
4.4.8
4.4.9
4.4.10
4.4.11
4.4.12
4.4.13
4.4.14
4.4.15
4.4.16
4.4.17
4.4.18
4.4.19
4.4.20
4.4.21
4.4.22
4.4.23
4.4.24
4.4.25
4.4.26
4.4.27
4.4.28
4.4.29
4.4.30
4.4.31
4.4.32
5
Control and monitoring of the filter circuit breaker via the internal SIMATIC S7 (option
A12)............................................................................................................................................. 46
Integrated SIMATIC S7 open-loop control with matching components (option A13) ................. 47
Speed measurement with SMC30 for a single motor (option A51)............................................. 48
Speed measurement for two motors with two SMC30s (starting converters only) (option
A52)............................................................................................................................................. 51
Speed measurement for 3 motors with 3 SMC30s (starting converters only) (option A53). ...... 54
Speed measurement for 4 motors with 4 SMC30s (starting converters only) (option A54). ...... 57
Demagnetization device monitoring (option A71) ....................................................................... 60
Dry-type transformer monitoring (option A72)............................................................................. 60
Oil-immersed transformer monitoring (option A73)..................................................................... 60
Output transformer monitoring (option A81) ............................................................................... 60
Monitoring binary and analog signals from the output transformer (option A82)........................ 61
Starting converter for a motor (interfaces for parallel switching device and static excitation
equipment) (option A91).............................................................................................................. 61
Starting converter for two motors (interfaces for parallel switching device and static
excitation equipment) (option A92) ............................................................................................. 61
Starting converter for three motors (interfaces for parallel switching device and static
excitation equipment) (option A93) ............................................................................................. 61
Starting converter for four motors (interfaces for parallel switching device and static
excitation equipment) (option A94) ............................................................................................. 62
CBE20 communications card for PROFINET (option G24) ........................................................ 62
Extended measured value and data acquisition with Customat (option G67) ............................ 63
Redundant electronic power supply with wide-range power supply unit 1 AC 93 - 253
V/88 - 360 V (option K71)............................................................................................................ 65
Redundant electronic power supply with DC 18 V infeed (option K72) ...................................... 66
Redundant electronic power supply with DC 24 V infeed (option K73) ...................................... 66
Redundant electronic power supply with 1 AC 230 V infeed (option K74) ................................. 66
400 V 3 AC demagnetization device for output transformer for starting converters (option
L30) ............................................................................................................................................. 66
Line-side grounding switch (option L48) ..................................................................................... 69
Motor-side grounding switch (option L49)................................................................................... 69
Cabinet illumination and service socket in control section (option L50) ..................................... 69
IP54 degree of protection (option M54) ...................................................................................... 70
Grounding switch with disconnector on the converter input (motor operated) (option N48) ...... 70
Grounding switch with disconnector on the converter output (motor operated) (option
N49)............................................................................................................................................. 71
Mechanical installation............................................................................................................................. 73
5.1
Preparatory steps........................................................................................................................ 73
5.2
Shipping ...................................................................................................................................... 74
5.3
Mounting...................................................................................................................................... 74
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
Connection .................................................................................................................................. 79
General information about connection ........................................................................................ 79
Connecting the ground................................................................................................................ 82
Connecting auxiliary voltage ....................................................................................................... 83
Connecting the line-side circuit breaker...................................................................................... 83
Connecting the line-side circuit breaker...................................................................................... 84
Table of contents
6.4.6
6.4.7
6.4.8
7
Commissioning ........................................................................................................................................ 87
7.1
10
11
Operation................................................................................................................................................. 89
8.1
8.2
Functions ................................................................................................................................................. 91
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.1.1
9.2.1.2
9.2.1.3
9.2.1.4
9.2.1.5
9.2.2
9.2.2.1
9.2.2.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6.1
10.6.2
10.6.3
10.7
10.7.1
Maintenance...............................................................................................................................104
Replacing the backup battery for the cabinet operator panel (AOP30) .....................................104
10.8
10.8.1
10.8.2
Cleaning .....................................................................................................................................106
Contact for cleaning measures ..................................................................................................106
Removing dust deposits.............................................................................................................106
10.9
10.9.1
10.9.2
10.9.3
Repairs.......................................................................................................................................107
Safety-relevant checks...............................................................................................................107
Replacing the cabinet operator panel ........................................................................................108
Replacing the CompactFlash card.............................................................................................108
Table of contents
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
Diagnostics................................................................................................................................ 111
Diagnosis via LEDs ................................................................................................................... 111
Diagnostics via parameters....................................................................................................... 113
Indicating and rectifying faults................................................................................................... 115
Index...................................................................................................................................................... 117
Tables
Table 3-1
Table 4-1
Meaning of the indicator lights in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control
cabinet......................................................................................................................................... 22
Table 4-2
Pointer instruments for operating variables in the door of the control cabinet............................ 23
Table 4-3
Table 4-4
Table 4-5
Table 4-6
Table 4-7
Table 4-8
Table 4-9
Table 4-10
Table 4-11
Table 4-12
Table 4-13
Table 4-14
Table 4-15
Table 4-16
Table 4-17
Table 4-18
Table 4-19
Table 4-20
Table 4-21
Table 4-22
Table 4-23
Table 4-24
Table 6-1
Table 6-2
Table 6-3
Table 6-4
Table 10-1
Table of contents
Table 11-1
Table 11-2
Figures
Figure 3-1
Figure 4-1
Figure 4-2
Figure 4-3
Figure 4-4
Figure 4-5
DRIVE-CLiQ interface..................................................................................................................28
Figure 4-6
Figure 4-7
Figure 4-8
Figure 4-9
Figure 4-10
Figure 4-11
Figure 4-12
Figure 4-13
Figure 4-14
DC/DC converter..........................................................................................................................43
Figure 4-15
Line filter.......................................................................................................................................44
Figure 4-16
Figure 4-17
Figure 4-18
Figure 4-19
Figure 4-20
Figure 4-21
Figure 4-22
Figure 4-23
Figure 4-24
Figure 4-25
Figure 6-1
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
Figure 6-4
Figure 6-5
Figure 6-6
Grounding lug...............................................................................................................................82
Table of contents
Figure 9-1
Potential concept......................................................................................................................... 97
Figure 10-1
Figure 10-2
Figure 10-3
Introduction
1.1
Description
This documentation contains information about the safe handling of your medium-voltage
converter's control cabinet as well as its components and modules. It provides instructions
on assembling, installing, and maintaining the equipment safely and properly.
It also contains the following comprehensive information:
Description of all the options
Comprehensive technical data
Note
This manual is only one part of the documentation for this equipment. Use this manual
only in conjunction with the "General Manual".
Note
The ID number at the end of a chapter indicates the section for documentation purposes.
[ID 5027.00]
Safety information
WARNING
Note safety information
Operating the equipment without taking the safety information into consideration can result
in property damage, serious injury, and even death.
You must not operate the converter without taking this safety information into consideration.
This document is to be regarded as an integrated whole along with the "General Manual".
Therefore, you must pay particular attention to the safety information provided in the
"Safety information" chapter of the "Closed-Loop Control Manual" and the "General
Manual".
2.1
Safety-relevant information
WARNING
Correct usage
Improper use of the devices described here can result in damage to property, serious injury
and even death.
Therefore, please adhere strictly to all instructions for proper usage.
Operating modes, overload conditions, load cycles and ambient conditions different from
those described in this document are allowed only in exceptional circumstances and only
by special arrangement with the manufacturer.
11
Safety information
2.2 Notes on operator protection
2.2
12
Safety information
2.3 Electromagnetic fields
High voltages
DANGER
Dangerous high voltages
High voltages can cause death or serious injury if the safety rules are not observed or if the
equipment is handled incorrectly.
When this equipment is in operation, very high voltages occur and can be still present for
quite some time after the equipment has been shut down or for as long as the motor is still
rotating.
Make sure that work is only carried out by qualified personnel under due observance of the
five safety rules, the warning information in this documentation and the safety information
on the product itself.
Hot surfaces
CAUTION
High temperatures
If the converter is not in operation, the anti-condensation heating is activated when the limit
value of the temperature control is reached. Once activated, the anti-condensation heating
can generate a great deal of heat.
Serious injury (scalding) may occur if you come into contact with these components.
2.3
Electromagnetic fields
WARNING
Electromagnetic fields "electro smog"
Electromagnetic fields are generated by the operation of electrical power engineering
installations such as transformers, converters or motors.
Electromagnetic fields can interfere with electronic devices, which could cause them to
malfunction. For example, the operation of heart pacemakers can be impaired, potentially
leading to damage to a person's health or even death. It is therefore forbidden for persons
with heart pacemakers to enter these areas.
The plant operator is responsible for taking appropriate measures (labels and hazard
warnings) to adequately protect operating personnel and others against any possible risk.
13
Safety information
2.3 Electromagnetic fields
Observe the relevant nationally applicable health and safety regulations. In Germany,
"electromagnetic fields" are subject to regulations BGV B11 and BGR B11 stipulated by
the German statutory industrial accident insurance institution.
Display adequate hazard warning notices.
14
Technical data
3.1
15
Technical data
3.2 Type plate
3.2
Type plate
SIEMENS
SINAMICS GL150
AC Drive / Frequenzumrichter
Supply
Stromart
Rated current
Nennstrom
Rated voltage
Nennspannung
Supply
1 AC
Versorgung
Redundant supply
DC
redundante Versorgung
110
24
15
230
max. 16
Auxiliary supply
Hilfsversorgung
1 AC
Cubicle Type
Schrank Typ
Cooling method
Khlart
Coolant temperature
Khlmitteltemperatur
A part of:
Komponente von:
Hz
50
Hz
Hz
50
Degree of Protection
Schutzart
IP41
Weight
Gewicht
Year of manufacture
Baujahr
350
6SL3850-5UM10-9AA0-Z
A21+A71+A91+K74+L30+L50+L55
+M06+Y09
Serial number
Fabriknummer
Rated frequency
Nennfrequenz
kg
2007
IEC 61800-5-1
IEC 62103
EN 50178
N-TU117123456000
Figure 3-1
3.3
16
1 AC 93 V - 253 V, 40 - 70 Hz
Technical data
3.4 Terminal blocks
18 V DC
24 V DC
IP41
Option
IP54
Cooling method
Air cooling
Self-cooled at IP41
Forced-air cooling with fan at IP54 (option M54)
3.4
Terminal blocks
3.4.1
Structure
The signals are allocated to various terminal blocks according to voltage level. The cables
are visually distinguished from one another by various colors. Further information is provided
in the section headed "Overview diagram, circuit diagram, terminal diagram" in the "Circuit
manual for closed-loop control" chapter. Barriers mechanically separate cables carrying
different potentials on one terminal block.
17
Description
4.1
Overview
Figure 4-1
19
Description
4.1 Structure of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet
Contactors for the circuit breakers
Contactor safety combinations
Terminals for the circuit breaker connections
Miniature circuit breakers for the power supply
Cable-clamping bar/shielding bus
20
Description
4.2 Components in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet
4.2
4.2.1
Overview
Description
Figure 4-2
The following components are integrated in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop
control cabinet:
Indicator lights
Indicating instruments
21
Description
4.2 Components in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet
4.2.2
Display elements
Indicator lights
The four indicator lights (H1 to H4) are installed in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop
control cabinet.
Table 4-1
Meaning of the indicator lights in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control
cabinet
Indicator light
Action
Meaning
H1
green
Continuous light
green
Flashing light
white
Continuous light
white
Flashing light
H3
yellow
Flashing /
continuous light
H4
Red
Flashing /
continuous light
22
Pointer instruments for operating variables in the door of the control cabinet
Gauge
Display range
P1
P2
0 ... + 120 %
Machine voltage
Description
4.2 Components in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet
Gauge
Display range
P3
DC link power
P4
0 ... + 120 %
DC link current
4.2.3
4.2.3.1
Overview
Description
You can use the advanced operator panel (AOP30) for commissioning, operating, and
diagnosing the converter.
The AOP30 communicates with the SINAMICS drive via a serial RS232 interface with PPI
protocol. The interface is a point-to-point connection. During communication, the AOP30 is
the master and the connected drive is the slave.
2SHUDWLQJVWDWXV
/('V
21JUHHQ
$ODUP\HOORZ
)DXOWUHG
IXQFWLRQNH\V
0HQXNH\
0DVWHUFRQWURO
VHOHFWLRQ
.H\ERDUGLQWHUORFN
'LUHFWLRQRIURWDWLRQ
FKDQJHRYHU
,QFUHDVHGHFUHDVH
1XPHULFNH\SDG
Figure 4-3
212))
-RJJLQJ
23
Description
4.2 Components in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet
Numeric keypad for the numeric input of parameter values
4 LEDs for indicating the operating status of the drive unit:
RUN: green
ALARM: yellow
FAULT: red
LOCAL/REMOTE: green
Help function describing causes of and remedies for faults and alarms
Function keys for prompted navigation through the menus
Realtime clock for the time stamping of faults and for setting up simple time controls
LOCAL/REMOTE switchover for selecting the operating location
Two-stage security concept to protect against unintentional or unauthorized changes to
settings.
Time and date memory powered by internal battery backup
4.2.3.2
/2&$/
5(027(
Switches between remote and local mode. In local mode, the LED
illuminates.
More detailed information is available in Chapter Control Settings.
On/off button.
The "On" key is always in effect in local mode, if no inhibit function is
activated.
The "Off" key is only active in local mode and acts as "OFF1" in the
default setting. More detailed information is available in Chapter Control
Settings.
24
Description
4.2 Components in the door of the open-loop and closed-loop control cabinet
-2*
)
4.2.4
Function keys.
These keys have different functions depending on the menu. The
respective function appears in plain text above the key.
25
Description
4.3 Description of the components
WARNING
Dangerous high voltage
Residual voltages can cause serious injury or death.
This function cannot ensure that the drive stops immediately, nor can it rule out residual
voltages at the output terminals and within the device.
Wait until the drive is stationary before you touch the converter.
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.1.1
Overview
Description
The CU320 is the central control unit of the converter's open-loop and closed-loop control
system. The connections are wired internally to the customer terminal block (for details, see
the circuit manual).
26
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Overview
5'<
'3
,7
23
02
'
Figure 4-4
Table 4-3
Item no.
Designation
X100 - X103
Number
DRIVE-CLiQ interfaces
Shield connection
Type plate
X140
RESET key
T0 - T2
PROFIBUS
27
Description
4.3 Description of the components
4.3.1.2
Item no.
Designation
Number
X122
Digital inputs
Digital inputs/outputs
4
4
X132
Digital inputs
Digital inputs/outputs
4
4
Figure 4-5
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
Pin
Signal name
Technical data
TXP
Transmit data +
TXN
Transmit data -
RXP
Receive data +
RXN
+ (24 V)
Power supply
GND (0 V)
Electronic ground
Receive data -
Figure 4-6
28
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Pin
Designation
Technical data
RxD
Receive data
TxD
Transmit data
Ground
Ground reference
Example
6
6
21
21
2))
6
6
2))
Figure 4-7
Table 4-4
Switch
Significance
S1
20 = 1
S2
21 = 2
S3
22 = 4
S4
23 = 8
S5
24 = 16
S6
25 = 32
S7
26 = 64
Note
The PROFIBUS address switches are defaulted to 0 or 127. In these two settings, addresses
are assigned via parameters.
The address switch is behind the blanking plate. The blanking plate is part of the scope of
supply.
RESET key
The RESET key is located under the cover.
When the RESET key is pressed, the drive is shut down and a message indicating that the
converter is in OFFLINE mode appears.
29
Description
4.3 Description of the components
A restart is performed when the message is acknowledged.
Socket
Function
Technical data
T0
Measuring socket 0
T1
Measuring socket 1
T2
Measuring socket 2
Ground
Voltage: 0 V to 5 V
Resolution: 8 bits
Load current: max. 3 mA
Sustained-short-circuit-proof
The reference potential is
terminal M
The measuring sockets are only suitable for bunch pin plugs with a diameter of 2 mm.
Figure 4-8
CAUTION
The CompactFlash card may only be inserted as shown in the figure (arrow top right).
The CompactFlash card may only be inserted or removed when the Control Unit is
disconnected from the power supply.
30
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Figure 4-9
Table 4-6
Pin
Signal name
Meaning
Range
Not assigned
M24_SERV
0V
RxD/TxDP
RS485
CNTRP
Control signal
TTL
DGND
VP
5 V +- 10 %
P24_SERV
24 V (20.4 V 28.8 V)
RxD/TxDN
RS485
Not assigned
NOTICE
No CAN cables must be connected to interface X126.
If CAN cables are connected, the CU320 and other CAN bus nodes may be destroyed.
Note
A teleservice adapter can be connected to the PROFIBUS interface (X126) for remote
diagnostics purposes.
The power supply for the teleservice terminals 2 and 7 can have a max. load of 150 mA.
Note
PROFIBUS connectors
The first and last nodes in a bus must contain terminating resistors. Otherwise, data
transmission will not function correctly.
The cable shield must be connected at both ends over wide-area contacts.
The terminating resistors are activated in the connector.
31
Description
4.3 Description of the components
)LUVWEXVQRGH
/DVWEXVQRGH
RQ
RII
RQ
RII
RQ
RII
%XVWHUPLQDWRU
)URPSUHYLRXV
EXVQRGH
Figure 4-10
%XVWHUPLQDWRU
7RQH[W
EXVQRGH
Table 4-7
Terminal
Function
Technical data
Electronic ground
Electronic ground
Note
The two "+" and "M" terminals are jumpered in the connector. This ensures the supply
voltage is looped through.
The current consumption increases by the value for the DRIVE-CLiQ node.
32
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Table 4-8
Terminal
Designation1)
Technical data
DI 0
DI 1
DI 2
DI 3
Voltage: -3 V to 30 V
Current consumption (typical): 10 mA at 24 V DC
X122:
Isolation: Reference potential is terminal M1
M1/M2
X132:
Isolation: Reference potential is terminal M2
Signal level (incl. ripple)
High-level: 15 V to 30 V
Low-level: -3 V to 5 V
Signal propagation delays:
L H approx. 50 s
H L: approx. 100 s
DI/DO 8
As input:
DI/DO 9
Voltage: -3 V to 30 V
Current consumption (typical): 10 mA at 24 VDC
10
DI/DO 10
11
DI/DO 11
12
33
Description
4.3 Description of the components
1) DI: Digital input; DI/DO: Bidirectional digital input/output; M: Electronic ground M1/M2 Ground reference
Note
The digital inputs and outputs are fixed and cannot be parameterized.
An open input is interpreted as "low".
The "fast inputs" can be used in conjunction with a measuring system for position sensing.
X122:
To enable digital inputs (DI) 0 to 3 to function, terminal M1 must be connected.
X132:
To enable digital inputs (DI) 4 to 7 to function, terminal M2 must be connected.
The available options are as follows:
Connect the included ground reference of the digital inputs, or a bridge to terminal M (Notice:
This removes isolation for these digital inputs).
Note
If a momentary interruption in the voltage occurs in the 24 V supply, the digital outputs will be
deactivated until the interruption has been rectified.
Figure 4-11
LED
RDY
(Ready)
34
CU320 LEDs
Color
State
Description
OFF
Green
Continuous
light
The component is ready for operation and cyclic DRIVECLiQ communication is taking place.
2 Hz
flashing light
Continuous
light
0.5 Hz
flashing light
Boot error
Red
Description
4.3 Description of the components
LED
Color
State
Description
Green/
Red
0.5 Hz
flashing light
Continuous
light
Orange
0.5 Hz
flashing light
2 Hz
flashing light
Off
Continuous
light
DP1
(PROFIBUS
cyclic
operation)
Green
0.5 Hz
flashing light
OPT
(option)
Red
Continuous
light
Off
Green
Continuous
light
MOD
Red
Continuous
light
Off
Reserved
35
Description
4.3 Description of the components
4.3.2
Figure 4-12
You have the option of expanding the customer interface to include additional TM31 and
TM15 terminal modules.
36
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Digital inputs
Voltage
- 3 V to + 30 V
- 3 V to + 5 V
High level
15 V to 30 V
typ.10mA
L H:approx.50s
H L:approx.100s
1.5 mm2
24 V DC
100 mA
400mA
1.5 mm2
Analog inputs (switching between the voltage and current input via the switch)
As voltage input
Voltage range
Internal resistance Ri
As current input
Current range
10 V to +10V
100 kOhm
Internal resistance Ri
Resistance
4mA to 20mA
20mA to +20mA
0mA to 20mA
250Ohm
11 bits + sign
1.5 mm2
10 V to +10 V
3mA to +3mA
Current range
4mA to 20mA,
20mA to +20mA,
0mA to 20mA
Resolution
11 bits + sign
1.5 mm2
8A
250 V AC, 30 V DC
2000VA (cosphi = 1)
750 VA (cosphi = 0.4)
37
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Relay outputs (two-way contacts)
Max. switching capacity (at 30 V DC)
100mA
2.5 mm2
30 V to + 30 V
30 V to + 5 V
High level
15 V to 30 V
5 mA to 11 mA
L H: approx. 50 s
H L: approx. 100 s
1.5 mm2
4.3.3
Voltage
24 V DC
0.5A
L H:approx.50s
H L:approx.150s
max.
L H:approx.100s
H L:approx.225s
2A
3A
4A
< 500mA/channel
1.5 mm2
38
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Interface description
Figure 4-13
Note
It is not permissible to connect voltage to the 100V input (-X521) on the VSM10. Only the
input for 690V(-X522) may be used
39
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Table 4-9
Pin
Signal name
Technical data
TXP
Transmit data +
TXN
Transmit data -
RXP
Receive data +
Reserved
Reserved
RXN
Reserved
Reserved
+ (24V)
Power supply
M (0V)
Electronic ground
Receive data -
Table 4-10
Terminal
Designation
Technical data
Reserved
Electronic ground
Electronic ground
40
Description
4.3 Description of the components
Table 4-11
Terminal
Designation
Technical data
AI 0+
AI 0-
AI 1+
AI 1-
+Temp
-Temp
Terminal
Designation
Technical data
Phase voltage U
Phase voltage V
Phase voltage W
Connectable cross-section: 0.5 mm to 6 mm. The phase voltage measurement is differential. The
inputs are connected to logic potential by a safety impedance
4.3.4
41
Description
4.3 Description of the components
4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
42
Description
4.3 Description of the components
4.3.8
DC/DC converter
Description
DC/DC converters are used to provide a stable and safe 24 V power supply to the
TM15/TM31, the circuit breaker and the SIMATIC S7 (optional).
Figure 4-14
DC/DC converter
You will find the technical data and other information in the supplementary operating
instructions on the CD supplied with the converter.
43
Description
4.3 Description of the components
4.3.9
Line filter
Description
A line filter is used to suppress interference in a power supply. You will find the technical
data and other information in the supplementary operating instructions on the CD supplied
with the converter.
Figure 4-15
4.3.10
Line filter
Description
The 3TK2825 safety relay has two release circuits (safe circuits) in the form of normally open
contact circuits.
Figure 4-16
44
Description
4.4 Description of options
The operating state and the function is indicated by means of three LEDs.
LED
Operation
POWER
CHANNEL1
CHANNEL2
Line
supply
EMERGENCY
STOP
ON
Release
circuits
On
Not actuated
Actuated
Closed
Actuated
Not
actuated
Open
Not actuated
Not
actuated
Open
Fault
Relay jammed
Motor contactor jammed
Defect in electronics
Cross-circuit/ground fault in
EMERGENCY STOP circuit/no supply
voltage
Open
When the EMERGENCY STOP buttons or limit switches are released and the ON button is
pressed, the internal circuit of the safety relay and the external contactors are monitored to
ensure that they are functioning correctly.
4.4
Description of options
4.4.1
Description
This option can be used to trigger additional circuit breakers using TM31 and TM15.
4.4.2
Description
With this option, an expanded quantity structure of control and status signals is provided on
the terminal block by means of an additional TM31 and TM15 terminal module.
45
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.3
Description
With this option, the internal SIMATIC S7 is used to monitor the motor. The SIMATIC S7
transfers messages to the CU320 as message vectors and assigns them to the texts.
4.4.4
Control and monitoring of the inrush circuit breaker via the internal SIMATIC S7
(option A11)
Description
With this option, the internal SIMATIC S7 is used to control and monitor the inrush circuit
breaker.
The ON command and the OFF command of the inrush circuit breaker each go to a
contactor relay.
In the hardware, the "inrush circuit breaker ON command" to the contactor relay for "inrush
circuit breaker ON" is interlocked with an NO contact of the contactor relay for "inrush circuit
breaker OFF".
From the contactor relays for "inrush circuit breaker ON", two NO contacts are routed to
terminals and connected in series by means of a bridge. If necessary, the bridge can be
opened, making two contacts available for "inrush circuit breaker ON".
From the contactor relays for "inrush circuit breaker OFF", two NO contacts in series
connection and two NC contacts in series connection are made available for "inrush circuit
breaker OFF".
From the back-up combination unit, one contact is made available via terminals for the
undervoltage tripping. The "inrush circuit breaker OFF" feedback message also goes to a
contactor relay.
The OFF feedback message is required in the power unit to enable grounding switch ON.
4.4.5
Control and monitoring of the filter circuit breaker via the internal SIMATIC S7
(option A12)
Description
With this option, the internal SIMATIC S7 is used to control and monitor the filter circuit
breaker.
In general, the filter switch is connected upstream of the circuit breaker. However, the filter
switch can also be de-energized during operation. Connection during operation depends on
the power supply conditions.
46
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.6
Description
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The optional monitoring functions (e.g., modem, transformer monitoring, motor monitoring,
etc.) are implemented in this open-loop control system with the associated input and output
modules. Customer-specific functions (e.g., communication with a higher-level controller)
can also be implemented here. During the engineering phase, these requirements were
examined for feasibility, and the required modules were combined.
You will find details of this in the circuit manual.
47
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.7
48
Description
4.4 Description of options
Overview
$
X500
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
X524
LED displays
X520
X521
X531
Shield connection
Figure 4-17
49
Description
4.4 Description of options
LED displays
Table 4-13
LED
Color
State
Description
READY
RDY
Off
Green
Continuous light
Orange
Continuous light
Red
Continuous light
Green/
Red
0.5 Hz
flashing light
2 Hz
flashing light
Flashing light
Green/Orange
Note:
Both options depend on the LED status when component
recognition is activated via p0144 = 1.
or
Red/Orange
OUT > 5 V
Off
Continuous light
Orange
Notice
You must ensure that the connected encoder can be operated
with a 24 V power supply.
If an encoder that is designed for a 5 V power supply is operated
with a 24 V power supply, this can destroy the encoder
electronics.
Supported interfaces
The SMC30 Sensor Module supports TTL/HTL incremental encoders with or without opencircuit monitoring.
Connectable encoders
Table 4-14
Connectable encoders
Encoder type
HTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
No
TTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
TTL bipolar 5 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
50
Description
4.4 Description of options
Encoder type
HTL bipolar
300
TTL bipolar
100
Because the physical transmission media is more robust, the bipolar connection should
always be used. The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type does not
output push-pull signals.
4.4.8
Speed measurement for two motors with two SMC30s (starting converters only)
(option A52).
51
Description
4.4 Description of options
Overview
$
X500
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
X524
LED displays
X520
X521
X531
Shield connection
Figure 4-18
52
Description
4.4 Description of options
LED displays
Table 4-16
LED
Color
State
Description
READY
RDY
Off
Green
Continuous light
Orange
Continuous light
Red
Continuous light
Green/
Red
0.5 Hz
flashing light
2 Hz
flashing light
Flashing light
Green/Orange
Note:
Both options depend on the LED status when component
recognition is activated via p0144 = 1.
or
Red/Orange
OUT > 5 V
Off
Continuous light
Orange
Notice
You must ensure that the connected encoder can be operated
with a 24 V power supply.
If an encoder that is designed for a 5 V power supply is operated
with a 24 V power supply, this can destroy the encoder
electronics.
Supported interfaces
The SMC30 Sensor Module supports TTL/HTL incremental encoders with or without opencircuit monitoring.
Connectable encoders
Table 4-17
Connectable encoders
Encoder type
HTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
No
TTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
TTL bipolar 5 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
53
Description
4.4 Description of options
Encoder type
HTL bipolar
300
TTL bipolar
100
Because the physical transmission media is more robust, the bipolar connection should
always be used. The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type does not
output push-pull signals.
4.4.9
Speed measurement for 3 motors with 3 SMC30s (starting converters only) (option
A53).
54
Description
4.4 Description of options
Overview
$
X500
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
X524
LED displays
X520
X521
X531
Shield connection
Figure 4-19
55
Description
4.4 Description of options
LED displays
Table 4-19
LED
Color
State
Description
READY
RDY
Off
Green
Continuous light
Orange
Continuous light
Red
Continuous light
Green/
Red
0.5 Hz
flashing light
2 Hz
flashing light
Flashing light
Green/Orange
Note:
Both options depend on the LED status when component
recognition is activated via p0144 = 1.
or
Red/Orange
OUT > 5 V
Off
Continuous light
Orange
Notice
You must ensure that the connected encoder can be operated
with a 24 V power supply.
If an encoder that is designed for a 5 V power supply is operated
with a 24 V power supply, this can destroy the encoder
electronics.
Supported interfaces
The SMC30 Sensor Module supports TTL/HTL incremental encoders with or without opencircuit monitoring.
Connectable encoders
Table 4-20
Connectable encoders
Encoder type
HTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
No
TTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
TTL bipolar 5 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
56
Description
4.4 Description of options
Encoder type
HTL bipolar
300
TTL bipolar
100
Because the physical transmission media is more robust, the bipolar connection should
always be used. The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type does not
output push-pull signals.
4.4.10
Speed measurement for 4 motors with 4 SMC30s (starting converters only) (option
A54).
57
Description
4.4 Description of options
Overview
$
X500
DRIVE-CLiQ interface
X524
LED displays
X520
X521
X531
Shield connection
Figure 4-20
58
Description
4.4 Description of options
LED displays
Table 4-22
LED
Color
State
Description
READY
RDY
Off
Green
Continuous light
Orange
Continuous light
Red
Continuous light
Green/
Red
0.5 Hz
flashing light
2 Hz
flashing light
Flashing light
Green/Orange
Note:
Both options depend on the LED status when component
recognition is activated via p0144 = 1.
or
Red/Orange
OUT > 5 V
Off
Continuous light
Orange
Notice
You must ensure that the connected encoder can be operated
with a 24 V power supply.
If an encoder that is designed for a 5 V power supply is operated
with a 24 V power supply, this can destroy the encoder
electronics.
Supported interfaces
The SMC30 Sensor Module supports TTL/HTL incremental encoders with or without opencircuit monitoring.
Connectable encoders
Table 4-23
Connectable encoders
Encoder type
HTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
No
TTL bipolar 24 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
TTL bipolar 5 V
Yes
Yes
Yes
59
Description
4.4 Description of options
HTL bipolar
300
TTL bipolar
100
Because the physical transmission media is more robust, the bipolar connection should
always be used. The unipolar connection should only be used if the encoder type does not
output push-pull signals.
4.4.11
Description
With this option, an (additional) TM15 is used to monitor binary signals on the CU320.
4.4.12
Description
With this option, an additional TM15 is used to monitor binary signals on the CU320.
4.4.13
Description
With this option, the internal SIMATIC S7 is used to monitor binary and analog signals. The
SIMATIC S7 transfers messages to the CU320 as message vectors and assigns them to the
texts.
4.4.14
Description
This option is chiefly used with starting converters.
An additional TM15 terminal module is used to monitor binary signals from the output
transformer on the CU320.
60
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.15
Monitoring binary and analog signals from the output transformer (option A82)
Description
With this option, the internal SIMATIC S7 is used to monitor binary and analog signals from
the output transformer. The SIMATIC S7 transfers messages to the CU320 as message
vectors and assigns them to the texts.
4.4.16
Starting converter for a motor (interfaces for parallel switching device and static
excitation equipment) (option A91)
Description
With this option, an additional TM15 terminal module is used to implement the interface with
the parallel switching device and the excitation equipment. 16 signals are required for the
interface.
4.4.17
Starting converter for two motors (interfaces for parallel switching device and static
excitation equipment) (option A92)
Description
With this option, two additional TM15 terminal modules are used to implement the interfaces
with the parallel switching device and the excitation equipment. 16 signals are required per
interface.
Thanks to the two additional TM15 terminal modules, 2 to 3 interfaces can be processed.
4.4.18
Starting converter for three motors (interfaces for parallel switching device and
static excitation equipment) (option A93)
Description
With this option, two additional TM15 terminal modules are used to implement the interfaces
with the parallel switching device and the excitation equipment. 16 signals are required per
interface.
Thanks to the two additional TM15 terminal modules, 2 to 3 interfaces can be processed.
61
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.19
Starting converter for four motors (interfaces for parallel switching device and
static excitation equipment) (option A94)
Description
With this option, three additional TM15 terminal modules are used to implement the
interfaces with the parallel switching device and excitation equipment. 16 signals are
required per interface.
Thanks to the three additional TM15 terminal modules, 4 interfaces can be processed.
4.4.20
Description
Option G24 enables the converter to be networked using PROFINET.
62
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.21
Extended measured value and data acquisition with Customat (option G67)
Description
63
Description
4.4 Description of options
Technical data
ION CS 31
IEEE1394a interfaces
P1 - P3
Number
Procedure
6-pin socket
Data rate
400 mbps
Number
Procedure
Input voltage
18 - 32 V DC
Power loss at 24 V DC
24 W
Current consumption at 24 V DC
1A
Fieldbus interface
Number
Procedure
Sub D socket
Type
CS31 interface
Data rate
187.5 kbps
Mode
Bus monitor
Standard
CS31
Analog interfaces
CH 01 - 08
Number
Procedure
Input voltage
+/- 10 V
+/- 60 V
Dielectric strength
+/- 0.4 kV
Input resistance
R 1 M
Input current
l < 10 A
Scanning frequency
40 kHz/analog input
Resolution
16 bit (15 + 1)
Interconnection
DC
Gain error
Offset error
Static offset
Max. 0.12 %
CMR
100 dB
Binary interfaces
CH 01 - 08
Number
64
Description
4.4 Description of options
Procedure
ION CS 31
Input voltage
+/- 48 V
+/- 60 V
Dielectric strength
+/- 0.4 kV
Input current
2.5 mA I 3.5 mA
Scanning frequency
Resolution
1 bit
Response time
4 s
+4V>U>-4V
U > + 6 V // U < - 6 V
Hysteresis
< 200 mV
Fieldbus
Analog inputs
Maximum length: 3 m
Maximum length: 3 m
Binary inputs
Ambient conditions/EMC
Storage/transport temperature
Operating temperature
Relative humidity in operation
Radio interference level
-25 - +85C
0 - +55C
5 - 95%, no condensation
EN 55011
Interference immunity
EN 61000-6-2
Degree of protection
IP20
DIN EN 61000-6-4:2002
EN 61000-6-4:2001; DIN EN 55011:200
EN 55011:1998+A1:1999
(CISPR11:1997+A1:1999)
DIN EN 61000-6-2:2002
EN 61000-6-2:2001
4.4.22
Redundant electronic power supply with wide-range power supply unit 1 AC 93 253 V/88 - 360 V (option K71)
Description
This option safeguards the internal power supply on practically any supply voltage and even
when there are large voltage fluctuations.
The possible voltage range is between 1 AC 93 and 253 V (50/60 Hz), 20 A, or DC 88 and
360 V, 20 A.
65
Description
4.4 Description of options
The internal power supply of the power unit is also derived from the power supply of the
control cabinet.
4.4.23
Description
This option can be used to supply the control cabinet electronics and the internal power
supply of the power unit with a DC voltage of 18 V DC, 30 A.
4.4.24
Description
This option can be used to supply the control cabinet electronics and the internal power
supply of the power unit with a DC voltage of 24 V DC, 20 A.
4.4.25
Description
This option can be used to supply the control cabinet electronics and the internal power
supply of the power unit with an AC voltage of 1 AC 50-60Hz 100-120 V/220-240 V -15%
+10%.
4.4.26
Description
With this option, the operating point of the output transformer is drawn into the neutral zone,
thus enabling undistorted transmission of the signals required for tracking.
Mode of operation
This option ensures correct position tracking during operation with an output transformer.
The excitation current is applied to the standing machine, and the induced voltage is
measured (tracked) at the machine terminals. The exact position of the rotor is determined
by the position of the three terminal voltages.
66
Description
4.4 Description of options
If a step-up transformer is positioned between the converter output and the motor, this
measuring-circuit voltage is reduced in the ratio of the transformation ratio. If the magnetic
characteristic curve of the step-up transformer is distorted or saturated due to prior
activation, the measuring signal required for tracking may be distorted or may not be
transmitted. This can result in incorrect tracking.
In order to cancel the physical effect of the magnetization error, a demagnetization device is
used. This demagnetization device applies a defined AC voltage to the transformer, and this
AC voltage is slowly controlled to zero. This brings the operating point of the step-up
transformer back into the neutral zone, thus enabling undistorted transmission of the
measuring signals required for tracking.
The figure shows the principal outlay of the demagnetization device, which comprises a
MASTERDRIVE low-voltage converter with an output filter and a low-power step-up
transformer. Except for the 400 V 3 AC infeed, the demagnetization device does not have
any other customer interfaces.
67
Description
4.4 Description of options
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Figure 4-21
You can find more information about this option in the Operating Instructions for the
demagnetization device.
68
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.27
Description
This option actuates motor-operated make-proof grounding switches which ground and
short-circuit the line side.
Pushbuttons installed in the power unit door are used to actuate the grounding switch.
Actuation is interlocked with operating states and the start-sequence controller of the
converter to prevent improper use of the device.
4.4.28
Description
This option actuates motor-operated make-proof grounding switches which ground and
short-circuit the motor side.
Pushbuttons installed in the power unit door are used to actuate the grounding switch.
Actuation is interlocked with operating states and the start-sequence controller of the
converter to prevent improper use of the device.
4.4.29
Description
A universal lamp with service socket is installed in the control section. It is supplied
externally with voltage and must be protected with fuses (max. 10 A).
Figure 4-22
69
Description
4.4 Description of options
4.4.30
Description
This option increases the degree of protection of the closed-loop control system. An
additional fan provides for sufficient cooling.
Figure 4-23
4.4.31
Description
With this option, the disconnector is located in such a way that it isolates the converter from
the supply system when it is switched off. The line side of the disconnector is then shortcircuited and grounded by the grounding switch.
1
06
0
Figure 4-24
70
Option N48
Description
4.4 Description of options
Pushbuttons installed in the power unit door are used to actuate the disconnector. To
prevent improper use of the equipment, actuation of the disconnector and the grounding
switch is inhibited using the converter operating states and the start-sequence controller.
4.4.32
Description
With this option, the disconnector is located in such a way that it isolates the converter from
the motor when switched off; the motor side of the disconnector is then short-circuited and
grounded by the grounding switch.
1
1
06
06
Figure 4-25
Option N49
Pushbuttons installed in the power unit door are used to actuate the disconnector. To
prevent improper use of the equipment, actuation of the disconnector and the grounding
switch is inhibited using the converter operating states and the start-sequence controller.
71
Mechanical installation
5.1
Preparatory steps
On-site requirements
The cabinet units are suitable for installation in general operating areas (to
DIN EN 60146-1-1 / VDE 558 T11 and DIN EN 50178 / VDE 0160 (IEC 62103), degree of
contamination 2; without conducted contamination). For this reason, SINAMICS devices
must be protected in such a way that they cannot be touched directly when they are being
installed in general operating areas.
The operating areas must be dry and free of dust. The air supplied must not contain any
electrically conductive gas, vapors, or dust, which could impair operation.
For information about permissible ambient and installation conditions, see "Technical
specifications".
Required tools
To install the connections, you will require:
Spanner or socket spanner (w/f 10)
Spanner or socket spanner (w/f 13)
Spanner or socket spanner (w/f 16/17)
Spanner or socket spanner (w/f 18/19)
Hexagon-socket spanner (size 8)
Torque spanner, max. 50 Nm
Screwdriver, size 2
Screwdriver Torx T20
Screwdriver Torx T30
[ID 5027]
73
Mechanical installation
5.2 Shipping
5.2
Shipping
Note
For a detailed description and comprehensive safety information about transporting this
equipment, refer to the "Shipping" chapter of the General Manual.
5.3
Mounting
General information
The devices must be installed and cooled in accordance with the guidelines in this
documentation.
Protect the converter against excessive stress and loading.
74
Electrical installation
6.1
6.2
75
Electrical installation
6.3 EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
6.3
Cabinet installation
Connect painted or anodized metal components using contact washers or remove the
insulating layer.
Use unpainted, de-oiled mounting plates.
Establish a central connection between ground and the protective conductor system
(ground).
Shield gaps
Bridge shield gaps (at terminals, circuit-breakers, contactors, and so on) with minimum
impedance and the greatest possible surface area.
6KLHOGEXVHV
Figure 6-1
&DEOH
7HUPLQDOV
Securing the potential to ground between modules with widely differing interference potential
The operating coils for contactors and relays in the converter must be connected to
overvoltage limiters (e.g. RC elements or varistors).
76
Electrical installation
6.3 EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
Cable installation
Cables that are subject to or sensitive to interference should be laid as far apart from
each other as possible.
Noise immunity increases when the cables are laid close to the ground potential. For this
reason, you are advised to lay these cables in corners and on the ground potential.
Ground the reserve cores on at least one end.
Long cables should be shortened or laid in noise resistant areas to avoid additional
connecting points.
Conductors or cables that carry signals of different classes must cross at right angles,
especially if they carry sensitive signals that are subject to interference.
Class 1:
unshielded cables for 60 V DC
unshielded cables for 25 V AC
shielded analog signal cables
shielded bus and data cables
operator panel interfaces, incremental/absolute encoder lines
Class 2:
unshielded cables for > 60 V DC and 230 V DC
unshielded cables for > 25 V AC and 230 V AC
Class 3:
unshielded cables for > 230 V AC/DC and 1000 V AC/DC
Class 4: unshielded cables for AC/DC > 1000 V
Shield connection
Shields must not be used to conduct electricity. In other words, they must not
simultaneously act as neutral or PE conductors.
Apply the shield so that it covers the greatest possible surface area. Use ground clamps,
ground terminals, or ground screw connections.
77
Electrical installation
6.3 EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
Avoid extending the shield to the grounding point using a wire (pigtail) because this will
reduce the effectiveness of the shield by up to 90%.
Attach the shield to a shield bar directly after the line inlet into the cabinet. Strip the
insulation of the shielded cable without interrupting the power supply and route the shield
up to the device connection.
6KLHOGLQJEXV
6KLHOGHG
FDEOH
0RXQWLQJFODPS
Figure 6-2
NOTICE
Incorrect connection or damaging of the shield can impair the function of the system.
Handle the shield with care and make sure that it is connected correctly.
I/O interfacing
Create a low-impedance ground connection for additional cabinets, system components,
and distributed devices with the largest possible cross-section (at least 16 mm).
Ground unused lines at one end in the cabinet.
Choose the greatest possible clearance between the power and signal cables (at least 20
cm). The greater the distance over which the cables are routed in parallel, the greater the
clearance must be. If a sufficient clearance cannot be maintained, you must install
additional shields.
Avoid unnecessarily long cable loops.
Filtering cables
Auxiliary voltages may have to be filtered in the cabinet to reduce incoming or outgoing
disturbances.
78
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
6.4
Connection
6.4.1
3RZHUVHFWLRQ
([FLWDWLRQ
(TXLSRWHQWLDOERQGLQJFRQGXFWRU
'HPDJQHWL]DWLRQ
Figure 6-3
Connecting cabinets
Note
You must connect all control cabinets involved in meshed drives to an equipotential bonding
conductor (min. 16 mm2). The PE connection provided by the customer is not sufficient!
79
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
Attach the shields of incoming and outgoing cables directly to the shield bus. It is important
here to establish the greatest possible area of contact and a good conductive connection.
&DELQHW
&RQWURO
P
7HUPLQDOEORFN
6KLHOGEXV
3RZHU
FRPSRQHQWV
Figure 6-4
(TXLSRWHQWLDOERQGLQJVWULS
3HUPDQHQWO\
FRQQHFWHGWR
FDELQHWVWD\
7RRWKHU
V\VWHP
FRPSRQHQWV
0HWDOJURXQGFODPSVRU
FDEOHWLHV
6KLHOGEXV
Figure 6-5
Shield bus
Protective grounding
Connect the protective grounding to the cabinets and components in the system via the PE
conductor. Use the ground clamps for this, or the special terminal provided for the auxiliary
voltage.
Note
The equipotential bonding conductor does not have the function of a protective conductor. It
is required for safe operation and as a radio interference suppression measure.
You must install the protective conductor in conformance with:
IEC 60204-1 (DIN EN 60204-1 / VDE 0113 Part 1) Safety of machinery Electrical
equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements.
Where possible, also connect the cabinet conductively over a large area with the building
ground.
80
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
Additional wiring
Keep any additional wiring in the cabinet as short as possible. Route the additional wiring
tightly against the cabinet housing or the mounting plates.
81
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
You must twist unshielded cables belonging to the same circuit (forward and return line).
Note
You will find further information in chapter "EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)"
See also
Connecting the ground (Page 82)
6.4.2
Figure 6-6
Grounding lug
WARNING
Grounding the converter
The converter must be grounded to ensure that it operates safely. Insufficient grounding
can result in death, serious personal injury, or material damage.
Insufficient grounding can result in failure of the protection and monitoring equipment.
Ground the converter to ensure functioning of the protection and monitoring equipment.
See also
General information about connection (Page 79)
82
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
6.4.3
6.4.4
Procedure
DANGER
Always observe the five safety rules.
1. Disconnect the cabinet from the power supply.
2. Route the control cables into the cabinet from below.
3. Connect the shields of the control cables to the serrated bar (you will find more
information on this in the chapter "Connecting/General information on connecting").
4. Connect the control cables as follows:
Function
Terminal
X31:1, X31:4
X31:5, X31:6
X31:7, X31:8
X31:9, X31:10
See also
General information about connection (Page 79)
83
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
6.4.5
Procedure
WARNING
Always observe the five safety rules.
1. Disconnect the cabinet from the power supply.
2. Route the control cables into the cabinet from below.
3. Connect the shields of the control cables to the serrated bar (you will find more
information on this in the chapter "Connecting/General information on connecting").
4. Connect the control cables as follows:
Table 6-1
Circuit breaker 1
Function
Terminal
X31:1, X31:4
X31:5, X31:6
X31:7, X31:8
X31:9, X31:10
Table 6-2
Circuit breaker 2
Function
Terminal
X32:1, X32:4
X32:5, X32:6
X32:7, X32:8
X32:9, X32:10
See also
General information about connection (Page 79)
6.4.6
Procedure
WARNING
Always observe the five safety rules.
84
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
1. Disconnect the cabinet from the power supply.
2. Route the control cables into the cabinet from below.
3. Connect the shields of the control cables to the serrated bar (you will find more
information on this in the chapter "Connecting/General information on connecting").
4. Connect the control cables as follows:
Function
Terminal
X31:11, X31:14
X31:15, X31:16
X31:17, X31:18
X31:19, X31:20
See also
General information about connection (Page 79)
6.4.7
Procedure
WARNING
Always observe the five safety rules.
1. Disconnect the cabinet from the power supply.
2. Route the control cables into the cabinet from below.
3. Connect the shields of the control cables to the serrated bar (you will find more
information on this in the chapter "Connecting/General information on connecting").
4. Connect the control cables as follows:
Table 6-3
Circuit breaker 1
Function
Terminal
X31:11, X31:14
X31:15, X31:16
X31:17, X31:18
X31:19, X31:20
85
Electrical installation
6.4 Connection
Table 6-4
Circuit breaker 2
Function
Terminal
X32:11, X32:14
X32:15, X32:16
X32:17, X32:18
X32:19, X32:20
See also
General information about connection (Page 79)
6.4.8
86
Commissioning
7.1
87
Operation
8.1
8.2
89
Functions
9.1
Function diagrams
You will find the List Manual on the CD supplied with the converter. This manual contains
function diagrams that provide experienced users with a detailed description of the overall
functionality.
Note
Further information on the functions can be found in the converter commissioning manual
intended for the commissioning engineer.
9.2
9.2.1
Setpoint channel
9.2.1.1
Setpoint addition
Adjustable parameters
You will find the necessary adjustable parameters in the Parameter Manual on the CD
supplied with the converter.
91
Functions
9.2 Setpoint channel and closed-loop control
9.2.1.2
Description
Note
Function block diagram
You will find a detailed explanation of the function in the function block diagram of the List
Manual on the CD supplied with the converter.
If the drive is to be operated in both directions of rotation or an incorrect phase sequence
was connected when the cables were routed, the direction of rotation must be reversed.
Adjustable parameters
You will find the necessary adjustable parameters in the Parameter Manual on the CD
supplied with the converter.
9.2.1.3
Description
Note
Function block diagram
You will find a detailed explanation of the function in the function block diagrams of the List
Manual on the CD supplied with the converter.
Variable-speed drives can generate critical whirling speeds within the control range
92
Functions
9.2 Setpoint channel and closed-loop control
of the entire drive train. This prevents steady-state operation in their proximity, that is,
although the drive can pass through this range, it must not remain within it because resonant
oscillations may be excited.
The suppression bandwidths allow this range to be blocked for steady-state operation.
Because the points at which critical whirling speeds occur in a drive train can vary depending
on age or thermal factors, a broader control range should be blocked.
To ensure that the speed does not constantly increase and decrease in the suppression
bandwidth (speeds), the bands are assigned a hysteresis.
Adjustable parameters
You will find the necessary adjustable parameters in the Parameter Manual on the CD
supplied with the converter.
9.2.1.4
Speed limitation
Description
Note
Function block diagram
You will find a detailed explanation of the function in the function block diagrams of the List
Manual on the CD supplied with the converter.
Speed limitation aims to limit the maximum permissible speed of the entire drive train to
protect the drive and load machine/process against damage caused by excessive speeds.
Adjustable parameters
You will find the necessary adjustable parameters in the Parameter Manual on the CD
supplied with the converter.
93
Functions
9.2 Setpoint channel and closed-loop control
9.2.1.5
Ramp-function generator
Description
Note
Function block diagram
You will find a detailed explanation of the function in the function block diagrams of the List
Manual on the CD supplied with the converter.
The ramp-function generator limits the rate at which the setpoint changes when the drive is
accelerating or decelerating. This prevents excessive setpoint step changes from damaging
the drive train. Two ramp function generators are available that can be selected using
parameters.
Adjustable parameters
You will find the necessary adjustable parameters in the Parameter Manual on the CD
supplied with the converter.
94
Functions
9.2 Setpoint channel and closed-loop control
9.2.2
9.2.2.1
Description
Note
Function diagram
You will find a detailed description of this function in the function diagrams in the Parameter
Manual.
Vector control has the following properties and features:
Stability vis--vis load and setpoint changes
Short rise times with setpoint changes ( better command behavior)
Short settling times with load changes ( better disturbance characteristic)
Acceleration and braking are possible with maximum available torque
Motor protection due to variable torque limitation in motor and regenerative mode
Drive and braking torque controlled independently of the speed
These benefits can even be achieved without speed feedback.
Note
Vector control can be used with or without an encoder.
9.2.2.2
95
Functions
9.3 Monitoring, functions, and protective functions
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
Potential concept
Description
A noise-free connection between the internal and external supply voltage can be achieved
by connecting the 0 V potentials to each other and grounding them. This also eliminates the
need for the control circuit insulation monitor required by DIN EN 60204-1.
96
Functions
9.3 Monitoring, functions, and protective functions
3
1
3
0
0
,QWHUQDO
ORDGV
Figure 9-1
9.3.3
([WHUQDO
ORDGV
Potential concept
Description
Permanent speed monitoring enables motor control without an encoder. Additional
incremental encoders can be connected to options A51 - A54 for high-performance
applications (e.g. position control) that require permanent speed control or for long-term
applications at low speeds.
97
10
10.2
99
10.3
10.4
Competent personnel
NOTICE
Siemens-trained personnel
Certain components described in this documentation may be replaced or repaired only by
personnel trained by Siemens. This guarantees that the product is safe.
Work carried out incorrectly can result in damage to the equipment and in breakdown
during operation.
Ensure that only personnel trained by Siemens carry out work on the equipment. Siemens
accepts no liability for any damage that occurs because these instructions have not been
observed e.g. if an untrained person carries out a repair or replaces components.
For information on training courses and help with technical questions please contact the
persons listed in the following section.
100
Online support
The homepage to the complete Siemens I DT service for external customers and for
Siemens I IS can be found under:
www.siemens.com/automation/service&support
Technical inquiries
You can send your inquiries directly via the Internet to a specialist in Technical Support.
Technical support is available round the clock 365 days a year. Your inquiries are delivered
directly to the responsible specialist. If you have all relevant data available, Technical
Support can respond to your inquiry as quickly as possible. Furthermore, you can send
records, screen shots and photos to the specialists. You thus support the fault analysis.
www.siemens.com/automation/support-request
101
10.5
10.6
Preventive maintenance
10.6.1
Description
Maintenance
Frequency
Comments
Operator
After
30,000 operating
hours
As required
102
Siemens Annually
service
personne
l
Frequency
Operator
After 1 year
and then every 4
years.
Siemens Annually
service
personne
l
Comments
As required
Operator
Whenever
parameters are
changed
and then every 5
years.
Siemens Annually
service
personne
l
Siemens
service
personne
l
10.6.2
Inspection
General information
The purpose of an inspection is to ascertain and evaluate the current status of the
equipment. An inspection mainly comprises visual checks. Inspections should be carried out
based on a schedule that meets the needs of the special ambient conditions at the site of
installation. The following servicing and inspection instructions are used as the basis for
regular inspection of the equipment.
[ID 6046.01]
103
10.6.3
Visual inspections
Contamination
Carry out the visual inspections every six months.
Test / measurement quantity
Comments
10.7
Maintenance
10.7.1
Replacing the backup battery for the cabinet operator panel (AOP30)
Description
Table 10-1
Type
Manufacturer
Nominal capacity
220 mAh
Self-discharge at 20C
1 %/year
> 2 years
104
Figure 10-1
Note
The battery must be disposed of in accordance with the manufacturer guidelines and
applicable country-specific laws and directives.
105
10.8
Cleaning
10.8.1
See also
Contacts and technical support (Page 100)
10.8.2
Dust deposits
Dust deposits inside the cabinet unit must be removed at regular intervals (or at least once a
year) by qualified personnel in line with the relevant safety regulations.
The unit must be cleaned using a brush and vacuum cleaner, and dry compressed air (max.
1 bar) for areas that cannot be easily reached.
Ventilation
The ventilation openings in the cabinet must never be obstructed. The fan must be checked
to make sure that it is functioning correctly.
106
10.9
Repairs
10.9.1
Safety-relevant checks
NOTICE
Converter failure
When the power supply is switched off, data about error message statuses is lost.
Inadequate diagnostic and error rectification measures can result in damage to the
converter.
Please contact the Siemens Service Center if you are not sure what needs to be done
when a converter breaks down.
WARNING
Checking the cable insulation
Improperly laid or damaged cables and incorrectly attached cable shieldings can heat up in
places and cause fires or short-circuits wherever they make contact.
Make sure that the cable shields are intact and insulate any that are damaged.
Make sure that a short-circuit cannot occur on the power cables due to failure of the
insulation as a result of incorrect cable installation.
107
10.9.2
Description
1. Switch off the main circuit-breaker.
2. Open the cabinet.
Figure 10-2
3. Disconnect the power supply (3) and communications line (3) on the operator panel.
4. Push the fixing tongues (4) in and pull the operator panel toward you.
5. Fit a new operator panel.
6. Secure the connectors for the power supply and communications line.
10.9.3
108
Figure 10-3
109
11
11.2
Diagnostics
11.2.1
State
Description
---
OFF
Green
Continuously lit
2 Hz flashing light
RDY
(ready)
Red
Continuously lit
0.5 Hz
flashing light
Green
Red
0.5 Hz
flashing light
Orange
Continuously lit
0.5 Hz
flashing light
2 Hz flashing light
111
Color
State
Description
---
OFF
DP1
(PROFIBUS cyclic
operation)
Green
Continuously lit
0.5 Hz
flashing light
Red
Continuously lit
---
OFF
OPT
(option)
Green
Continuously lit
0.5 Hz
flashing light
Continuously lit
---
OFF
Reserved
Green
Continuously lit
Reserved
Red
MOD
READY
State
Description
---
OFF
Green
Continuously lit
Red
Continuously lit
Fault present
[ID 5174]
112
11.2.2
Drive status
r0046
Module
CU320
Displays missing enable signals that are preventing the servo drive control from being commissioned.
r0050
Module
CU320
r0747
Module
CU320
r4022
Module
TM31
r4047
Module
TM31
r4022
Module
TM15
113
r4047
Module
TM15
R6580
Module
PSA
DO
VEKTORGL
DO
CU_GL
r6222
DO
VEKTORGL
r6261
DO
VEKTORGL
Fault code
DO
All objects
r0946
DO
All objects
r0947
DO
Fault number
All objects
r0948
DO
114
All objects
r0949
Fault value
DO
Displays additional information about the fault that occurred (as integer number).
All objects
r2122
DO
All objects
r2123
DO
r2124
Alarm value
All objects
DO
Displays additional information about the active alarm (as integer number).
All objects
r2125
DO
Displays the system runtime in milliseconds when the alarm was cleared
11.2.3
All objects
Overview
The cabinet device has a number of protective functions that protect the converter from
damage in the event of a fault (faults and alarms).
What is a fault?
A fault is a message from the converter indicating an error or other exceptional (unwanted)
status. This could be caused by a fault within the converter or an external fault triggered, for
example, by the winding temperature monitor for the motor. The faults are displayed and can
be reported to a higher-level control system via PROFIBUS. In the factory default setting, the
115
What is an alarm?
An alarm is the response to a fault condition identified by the converter. It does not result in
the converter being switched off and does not have to be acknowledged. Alarms are "self
acknowledging", that is, they are reset automatically when the cause of the alarm has been
eliminated.
116
Index
C
Cabinet installation, 76
Cable and screw terminals, 106
Cable installation, 77
Checklist, 102
Connecting cabinets, 79
Connecting the auxiliary voltage
1 AC 230 V/50 Hz, 83
Contactors without suppression, 81
Contacts and technical support
Country-specific phone numbers, 102
Online support, 101
Spare parts and repairs, 101
Technical inquiries, 101
Technical Support (Hotline), 101
CU320
Overview, 27
D
Direction of rotation
Reversing the direction of rotation, 92
Dust deposits, 106
G
Grounding the cable shields, 81
I
I/O interfacing, 78
Interfaces
SMC30, 49, 52, 55, 58
TM15, 38
TM31, 36
VSM10, 39
M
Minimum speed, 92
P
Protective grounding, 80
E
Electromagnetic fields, 13
Elements in the door
Indicating instruments in the door, 22
Indicator lights, 22
Switches and pushbuttons, 25
EMC-compliant cabinet installation, 76
Cabinet installation, 76
Cable installation, 77
Cross-sections, 76
Filtering cables, 78
I/O interfacing, 78
Motor supply cable, 76
Securing the potential to ground, 76
Shield connection, 77
Shield gaps, 76
Equipotential bonding strip and shield bus, 79
R
Ramp-function generator, 94
Rounding times, 94
S
Safety information
High voltages, 13
Hot surfaces, 13
Repairs, 100
Safety-relevant information, 11
Working on the converter, 12
Setpoint addition, 91
Shield connection, 77
Shield gaps, 76
Signal lines, shielding, 81
SMC30
117
Index
T
Technical support, 101
V
Vector control, 95
Ventilation, 106
Voltage Sensing Module
VSM, 38
VSM
Voltage Sensing Module, 38
W
Wiring, 81
118