Chapter 4

Chapter 4
Understanding Output Peripherals
Pengantar Teknologi Informasi
Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM
Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa
akan mampu :
menjelaskan tentang contoh-contoh

perangkat output pada komputer
Outline Materi
CRT Monitors
Flat-Panel Displays
Printers
Speakers
What is Output?
What is output?
Data that has been processed into a useful form,

called information
What is Output?
Output device is any type hardware component
that can convey information to one ore more
people.
Display Devices
What is a display device?
Output device that visually

conveys information
Information on display
device sometimes
called soft copy
A monitor is a display that

is packaged as a separate
peripheral device
LCD monitor
Display Devices
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) uses a liquid
compound to present information on a display device
Display Devices
What is an LCD monitor?
Uses liquid crystal display

Have a small footprint
Mobile devices that
contain LCD displays
include
Notebook computer, Tablet

PC, ultra personal computer,
portable media player, smart
phone, and PDA
Consumes less than
one-third the power
Display Devices
The quality of an LCD monitor or LCD screen
depends primarily on:
Display Devices
Resolution is the number of
horizontal and vertical pixels in a
display device
A higher resolution uses a
greater number of pixels
10
Display Devices
Screen Resolution Table
11
Display Devices
What is a CRT monitor?
Contains cathode-ray
tube (CRT)
Screen coated with tiny
dots of phosphor material
Each dot consists of a red,

blue, and green phosphor
Common sizes are 15, 17,

19, 21, and 22 inches
Viewable size is diagonal

measurement of actual
viewing area
12
Display Devices
Home users sometimes use a
digital television (DTV) as a
display
HDTV is the most advanced
form of digital television
A Smart TV is an Internetenabled HDTV
13
Display Devices
The graphics processing unit (GPU) controls the
manipulation and display of graphics on a display
device
LCD monitors use a digital signal and should plug
into a DVI port, and HDMI port, or a DisplayPort
14
Display Devices
Plasma monitors are display devices that use
gas plasma technology and offer screen sizes up
to 150 inches
15
Display Devices
What about using multiple LCD monitors?
Some users position

two or more monitors
side by side or stacked
Allows users to run
multiple applications
simultaneously
16
Other Display Devices
17
Printers
What is a printer?
portrait
Output device that

produces text and
graphics on paper
Result is hard copy, or
printout
Two orientations: portrait
and landscape
landscape
18
Printers
How do you know which printer to buy?
Depends on printing needs
Cost per page
Color or
black and white
Speed
Budget
Graphics
capability
System
compatibility
Photo printing
Future needs
19
Paper types
and sizes
Wireless
capability
Printers
What is a dot-matrix printer?
Impact printer that produces printed images

when tiny wire pins strike ribbon
Impact printer forms

characters by striking
mechanism against inked
ribbon that contacts paper
20
Printers
What is a line printer?
High-speed impact printer

that prints entire line
at a time
Speed measured in lines
per minute (lpm)
Band printer prints fully

formed characters using a
hammer mechanism
Shuttle-matrix printer is
high-speed printer that
works like dot-matrix
printer
21
Printers
What is an ink-jet printer?
A type of nonimpact printer that

sprays tiny drops of liquid ink
onto paper
Nonimpact printer forms

characters and graphics without
striking paper
Prints in black-and-white or color

on a variety of paper types
22
Printers
What is the resolution of a printer?
Sharpness and clarity

Measured by number of dots per inch (dpi) printer
can output
23
Printers
How does an ink-jet printer work?
print cartridge
print head
nozzle
firing
chamber
resistor
bubble
nozzle ink
Step 1. A small
resistor heats the
ink, causing the
ink to boil and
form a vapor
bubble.
paper
ink
ink dot
Step 2. The
Step 3. Ink
Step 4. As the vapor bubble
vapor bubble
forces the ink
through the
nozzle.
drops onto the

paper.
collapses, fresh ink is drawn into

the firing chamber.
24
Printers
What is a photo printer?
Color printer that produces photo-lab-quality pictures

Step 1. Take photograph with
digital camera and store it on
media card in the camera.
Step 2. Insert
media card
photo
printer
media card into

card reader on
photo printer.
media cards
Step 3. Use menu to

select desired image to
print, view it on LCD
screen, edit if necessary,
select size of the print,
and then print image.
Step 4. Remove printed photo

from the printer.
25
Printers
What is a laser printer?
High-speed, high-quality
nonimpact printer
Prints text and graphics in very
high-quality resolution,
ranging from 600 to 2,400 dpi
Typically costs more than
ink-jet printer, but is much
faster
26
Printers
What is a thermal printer?
Generates images by pushing electrically heated pins

against heat-sensitive paper
Dye-sublimation printer, (also called a digital photo printer)

uses heat to transfer dye to specially coated paper
home use
professional
27
Printers
What is a mobile printer?
Small, lightweight, battery-powered printer that allows

mobile user to print from notebook computer, Tablet
PC, or PDA while traveling
28
Printers
What is a label printer?
Small printer that prints on adhesive-type material

Most also print bar codes
Postage printer has built-in digital scale and prints

postage stamps
29
Printers
What is a plotter?
Sophisticated printer used to produce high-quality

drawings
Large-format printer creates photo-realistic-quality
color prints
30
Printers
What is wireless printing?
Output transmitted to printer wirelessly via infrared

light waves or radio waves
Bluetooth printing uses radio waves

Devices need to be within 30-foot range
31
Speakers and Headsets

What is an audio output device?
Computer component that produces music, speech, or

other sounds
Speakers and headsets are common devices
32
Speakers and Headsets

What is voice output?
Computer talks to you through speakers on computer

Internet telephony allows you to have conversation
over Web
33
Other Output Devices

What is a facsimile (fax) machine?
Device that transmits and receives documents over

telephone lines
34

What is a fax modem?
Modem that allows you to send and receive electronic

documents as faxes
internal fax card
in system unit
external fax
modem
fax machine
35

What is a multifunction peripheral?
Provides functionality
of printer, scanner,
copy machine, and
fax machine
36

What is a data projector?
Device that takes image

from computer screen
and projects it onto
larger screen
37

What is force feedback?
Sends resistance to joystick or wheel in response to

actions of user
38
Output Devices for Physically Challenged Users
What other output options are available for

visually impaired users?
Change Window settings,

such as increasing size or
changing color of text to
make words easier to read
Blind users can work with
voice output
Braille printer outputs
information in Braille
onto paper
39
Source : Shelly, Gary B. Discovering

Computers (2004/2005/2006). Thomson
Course Technology. PPT for Chapter 6.
40

Chapter 4 - Understanding Output Peripherals

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Understanding Output Peripherals

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

menjelaskan tentang contoh-contoh

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Data that has been processed into a useful form,

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Output device that visually

A monitor is a display that

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

Uses liquid crystal display

Notebook computer, Tablet

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

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Each dot consists of a red,

Common sizes are 15, 17,

Viewable size is diagonal

Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM

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Pengantar Teknologi Informasi

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Some users position

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Other Display Devices

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Output device that

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Cost per page

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Impact printer that produces printed images

Impact printer forms

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High-speed impact printer

Band printer prints fully

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A type of nonimpact printer that

Nonimpact printer forms

Prints in black-and-white or color

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Aris Haryanto, S.Kom, MM