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EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Anchor themes
Nomura vs consensus
We are 5-6% below consensus
on FY16/17F PAT estimates.
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
Amit Nanavati - NFASL
amit.nanavati@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4361
Ticker
Rating
ICICI
Axis
SBI
Yes
BOB
PNB
BOI
ICICIBC IN
AXSB IN
SBIN IN
YES IN
BOB IN
PNB IN
BOI IN
BUY
BUY
BUY
BUY
BUY
Neutral
Neutral
Mcap (USDbn)
23.3
17.3
26.4
4.5
6.1
3.7
1.4
Avg. TO (USDmn)
64.6
62.7
64.1
45.3
14.8
12.8
7.6
Target Price
Current Price
Upside
350
625
290
870
210
140
140
272
496
235
732
187
137
136
28.5%
26.0%
23.3%
18.9%
12.6%
2.2%
2.9%
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Contents
Investment summary ....................................................................................... 3
Our thesis in charts .......................................................................................... 4
Current stress may not be felt by P&Ls soon .................................................. 5
What we consider in our sensitivity and our rationale for loss given defaults
across segments .............................................................................................. 7
Private Banks discounting the hit; need to remain selective on PSU banks . 10
How does it all stack up: Corporate banks factoring in the hit, still need to be
selective on PSUs .......................................................................................... 12
Sector view: Positive on private banks; still remain selective on PSUs: ....... 14
16 September 2015
Investment summary
While many stressed names have been recognised in the past two to three years, we
believe that some of the larger stressed metal/infra special purpose vehicles (SPVs) and
corporates have yet to be recognised. While the government is trying to resolve project
bottlenecks, weak balance sheets plague many infra conglomerates plus the commodity
downcycle will likely delay the expected recovery in asset quality. That said, in the near
term we expect banks to likely opt to manage some of these accounts through the 5:25
refinancing provided by the regulator. We believe some of these companies have
unsustainable debt levels and so the banks will likely eventually need to take a hit on
these accounts. In this report, we have done our best to estimate:
The part of the stress still not recognised We believe there could be INR6tn of
debt not recognised as NPAs or restructuring. This is 75% of current system NPA and
restructured book.
Loss given default (LGD) While asset classes will differ significantly in ultimate
LGDs, overall we estimate a ~30% LGD in these accounts.
Bank exposure We look at MCA data to find bank exposure to these assets, which
show that private corporate banks have similar exposure as PSU banks.
Bank-wise LGD and how valuations stack after factoring these hits: For private
banks, we estimate the impact to their net worth at 15-25%. For PSUs, the LGD is not
very different (20-25% of net worth), but overall book adjustments will be larger when
factoring in high provisioning for NPAs and restructured loans.
Overall, we expect an elongated credit cost cycle. Private corporate bank
valuations adjusted for the stress are below long-term averages; hence we are
positive on Axis and ICICI particularly following the recent correction. For PSUs,
adjusted valuations are not attractive, so we remain selective, with SBI as our
preferred pick.
Fig. 2: Potential stress seems to be priced in for corporate private banks but adjusted PSU multiples are closer to long-term
averages, indicating that the potential stress is not fully priced in
Book Im pact
ICICI
Axis
Yes HDFCB Kotak
IIB
SBI
PNB
BOB
BOI Union
Reported book FY17F
149
255
382
332
173
336
266
243
212
389
300
Book Im pact on banks
Deep dive sensitivity+SEB
70% NPL coverage+ARC
Restructured book
1.4%
-0.6%
2.1%
0.0%
-1.8%
-0.2%
-1.4%
-0.1%
116
225
334
336
170
329
178
108
148
115
169
1.38
1.78
1.94
2.20
1.92
2.19
3.06
3.03
3.23
3.28
2.60
2.66
0.78
1.17
0.56
1.27
0.88
1.26
0.35
1.19
0.57
1.02
1.90
2.45
2.45
2.77
2.28
2.60
3.61
3.57
3.83
3.90
3.05
3.12
0.99
1.48
0.58
1.30
0.99
1.42
0.36
1.22
0.67
1.18
1.87
2.10
2.16
2.47
2.36
3.21
At current valuation
Reported book FY17 P/B v/s LT average
Adjusted book FY17 P/B v/s 04-07 multiple
-26% -10%
-15.3% -10.9%
At Target m ultiples
Reported book FY17 P/B v/s LT average
Adjusted book FY17 P/B v/s 07-07 multiple
1.8% 13.5%
17.0% 12.3%
3.43
3.65
2.79
2.68
2.13
1.95
1.28
1.20
1.29
1.45
1.04
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.09
1.25
-19%
N/A
-11%
16%
-16.9% 22.5%
22%
36.9%
-39%
-2.0%
-56%
-12.5%
-15%
N/A
-68%
2.5%
-47%
-18.7%
-3.4%
N/A
5.1% 37.5%
-2.0% 45.5%
42.7%
60.3%
-22.6%
23.9%
-55.3%
-10.7%
-4.4%
N/A
-66.8%
5.6%
-39.0%
-5.7%
16 September 2015
Fig. 4: We estimate 30% LGD for these assets in the long run
INRbn
Metal exposure to stressed groups
Infra conglomerates (Top-4)
Infra SPVs (ex Infra conglomerates)
Corporates and Real Estate (ex infra)
Total potential stress
Sector
Airports
Pow er - Coal
Pow er -Coal - IPPs
Pow er - Coal international
Pow er - Gas
Pow er - Hydro
Roads
Infra Conglomerate - Parent
Real Estate
Steel
Corporates ex-Steel
Divestments
Total LGD
Exposure % of loans
1,427
2.4%
1,555
2.6%
1,957
3.2%
1,004
1.7%
5,943
9.8%
Banks NPAs
Banks -Restructured book
NPA of Infra Finance com panies
Total recognised stress
3209
4,368
249
7827
5.3%
7.2%
NA
12.5%
76%
LGD %
0%
20%
30%
60%
60%
0%
15%
50%
15%
40%
20%
0%
28.8%
Exposure to
stressed assets
5,943
880
783
96
3,631
507
925
INRbn
Total System
Private banks
ICICI/Axis/Yes
Other private banks
PSUs
IDFC/PFC/REC
Other Institutions
-60%
-50%
-14%
-15%
-40%
-16%
-16%
-30%
-9%
-20%
-10%
-2%
-2%
-18%
0%
-11%
-6%
-2%
-1%
-11%
-13%
2%
3%
Axis
Yes
-24%
-15%
-6%
-9%
-11%
-28%
-20%
-12%
10%
ICICI
SBI
PNB
BOB
BOI
Union
ICICI
Axis
Yes
SBI
PNB
BOI
Union
Reported
book
FY17 P/B
v/s LT
average
-26.3%
-10.0%
-18.8%
-38.8%
-56.2%
-67.8%
-47.4%
Adjusted
book
FY17 P/B
v/s 04-07
multiple
-15.3%
-10.9%
N/A
-2.0%
-12.5%
2.5%
-18.7%
16 September 2015
JPA
GMR
6.0
IVRCL
Lanco
GVK
IVRCL
GVK
GMR
12.0
5.0
10.0
4.0
8.0
3.0
6.0
2.0
4.0
1.0
2.0
FY09
(1.0)
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY09
2)
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Commodity names: Could lead to high a LGD: the global commodity downcycle
is having significant impact on the profitability of most metal companies. In a lowprice commodity regime, longer-term losses given defaults could be high in some of
these names.
Jun-15
Mar-15
Dec-14
Sep-14
Jun-14
Mar-14
Dec-13
Jun-13
Mar-13
Dec-12
Sep-12
Jun-12
Mar-12
Dec-11
Sep-13
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
3)
Infra SPVs (ex conglomerates): Project-level issues remain on gas plants and
even profitability of coal power plants is a worry after the auctions as pointed out by
IDFC in their 1Q16 results conference call (the company having increased its own
LGD assumptions). Some independent power producer-run power plants will not be
able to receive any balance sheet support from parent.
4)
16 September 2015
Slippage from restructured books: For PSUs, we have highlighted that relapse
risk remains very high, which will keep credit costs elevated in our view. Slippage
from restructured books has increased to ~30% of total slippages in FY15 compared
to ~15% in FY13/14.
SBI
PNB
BOB
BOI
Union
Total
1Q16
16.2%
25.0%
18.3%
35.2%
41.0%
25.6%
5)
SEB debt: Restructuring related moratorium coming to an end. While SEB debt
carries some sovereign guarantee and is unlikely to become an NPA any time soon,
we believe that a large part of this debt is exiting its moratorium in FY16 and, given
the weak financials of these SEBs, the Reserve bank of India (RBI) may have to
give an exception to prevent these SEBs from becoming NPAs.
SEB
% of FY15
Of w hich
%
INRbn exposure
Loans
restructured restructured
Union
105
4.1%
57
53.9%
BOI
151
3.7%
40
26.5%
PNB
107
2.8%
58
54.4%
BOB
52
1.2%
35
67.3%
SBI
107
0.8%
38
35.5%
FY10
(15.9)
(13.0)
(110.1)
(52.6)
(36.4)
(4.3)
(103.0)
(33.4)
FY11
(10.8)
(16.4)
(213.7)
(39.7)
(21.8)
0.1
(119.1)
(21.6)
FY12
(132.0)
(4.6)
(195.7)
(92.3)
(40.2)
(0.8)
(133.1)
(29.2)
FY13
(36.5)
0.5
(123.5)
(97.8)
(175.2)
(9.1)
(120.6)
(44.5)
But these stresses may not affect P&Ls in the near term the 5:25 leeway
While our interest coverage analysis indicates stability in overall interest coverage for
corporate India, the assets above have seen a deterioration in their debt servicing that
are large relative to the size of the current stressed book (NPA + restructured book).
While this would imply that incremental stress in the next 12-18 months should not ebb,
the RBIs leeway given to refinance (5:25 restructuring), provides a way to push out
these asset-quality worries for the time being. This will likely shield banks P&Ls in the
interim as well.
Since large part of the stressed book can be re-financed and the P&L in the near
term will not reflect the real asset quality challenges, we believe running
sensitivity on this exposure for their ultimate LGDs is the best way to factor in the
relative stress for banks.
16 September 2015
Com pany
Bhushan Steel
Lanco Kondapalli II and III
GMR - Odisha pow er plant
Essar steel
Adani Pow er
Uttam Galva Metallics
Jaypee - Yamuna Expressw ay
Vedanta
RPow er - Butibori and Rosa
Torrent Pow er
Lanco Udupi
Krishnapatnam Port
JSW Energy - JPVL's Hydro plants
Tata pow er - Mundra UMPP
Total referrals under 5:25 schem e
Stressed nam es (%)
INRbn
Metal exposure to stressed groups
Infra conglomerates (Top-4)
Infra SPVs (ex Infra conglomerates)
Corporates and Real Estate (ex infra)
Total potential stress
INR bn
350
24
40
150
150
13
103
102
65
13
49
46
60
100
1,265
88.3%
Source: Media reports (Mint, Financial express, Money control), Nomura research
Banks NPAs
Banks -Restructured book
NPA of Infra Finance com panies
Total recognised stress
Potential stress as a % of current NPA
+ Restructuring
Exposure % of loans
1,427
2.4%
1,555
2.6%
1,957
3.2%
1,004
1.7%
5,943
9.8%
3209
4,368
249
7827
5.3%
7.2%
NA
12.5%
76%
Exposure % of loans
1,427
2.4%
1,555
2.6%
1,957
3.2%
1,004
1.7%
5,943
9.8%
3209
4,368
249
7827
% of Netw orth
17.0%
18.6%
23.4%
12.0%
70.9%
5.3%
7.2%
NA
12.5%
76%
Assessing loss given default (LGD) in different asset classes: As discussed above
we thus think that adjusting book value of banks for loss given defaults in this stressed
accounts would be the best adjustment to determine what is priced in and what is not.
16 September 2015
LGD %
60%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
15%
28.8%
20%
15%
10%
0%
0%
0%
0%
LGD %
Rationale
Airports
0.0%
4 major airports run by GVK/GMR w hose B/S look stretched but its airports assets are
making money and hence can be disposed off even if parent B/S remains stretched
Pow er - Hydro
0.0%
Barring 1-2 hydro assets, most assets are able to service interest - even in case of JPA's
sale of Hydro assets the sale is happening at Equity value of +1x
Divestments
0.0%
Some assets have been divested or process of being divested to better B/S companies and
hence w e assume no w rite-off in those cases
Roads
15.0%
Write offs low as most assets don't have any linkage/ raw material issues like pow er plants Low er interest rates should aid profitability as w ell
Real Estate
15.0%
No large defaults as yet but low real estate volumes a concern - LGD low because of
collateral of property
Pow er - Coal
20.0%
Improving coal availability a positive in the long run but project over-runs and now no pass
through of auction coal cost is an issue - IDFC inched up their LGD expectation from coal
pow er plants recently
Corporates ex-Steel
20.0%
Past LGD for Indian banks is ~40-45% - We assume low er slippages as some corporates
w ill be able to divest or w ould benefit from a recovery
30.0%
Higher LGD v/s other coal assets as parent B/S support could be low er in these cases
Steel
40.0%
Longer term debt of some of the steel names like Essar/Bhushan looks unsustainable
w ithout considering a commodity boom again.
50.0%
Infra conglomerate parent B/S funding used for cost over-runs, equity funding and hence
asset backing is low er and hence w e assume high Loss given default here.
60.0%
Most coal acquisitions happened in commodity boom time and asset values have come off
significantly since then. Also debt funding required to scale up and optimise production here
looks difficult to tie-up
Pow er - Gas
60.0%
Near term w e don't see a solution to the gas assets - Govt's solution of pooling gas can
meet only a very small part of interest obligations
Total LGD
28.8%
16 September 2015
INRbn
Metal exposure to stressed groups
Infra conglomerates (Top-4)
Infra SPVs (ex Infra conglomerates)
Corporates and Real Estate (ex infra)
Total potential stress
Banks NPAs
Banks -Restructured book
LGD INRbn
571
430
505
196
1,702
3209
4,368
70%
40%
Gross Slippages
Total Reductions
Implied Write offs
Recovery/Upgrades
Net Slippages (ex- Write offs)
Credit Costs (only NPA)
Source: RBI, Nomura research
2.28%
2.04%
0.84%
1.21%
1.07%
1.00%
3.06%
3.21%
1.43%
1.78%
1.27%
1.79%
% of loans
8.50%
9.0%
16.0%
2.5%
3.1%
10.4%
LGD
56%
60%
60%
35%
2.84%
1.68%
0.55%
1.12%
1.72%
1.01%
Source: Company data, Nomura research
16 September 2015
INRbn
Total System
Private banks
ICICI/Axis/Yes
Other private banks
PSUs
IDFC/PFC/REC
Other Institutions
Exposure to
stressed assets
5,943
880
783
96
3,631
507
925
Total stressed
assets
7.6%
5.9%
10.5%
1.3%
6.6%
11.3%
% of FY15 loans
Infra
Ex infra Corp.
conglo
and CRE
2.0%
1.3%
2.5%
0.9%
4.7%
1.6%
0.2%
0.2%
1.6%
1.0%
3.5%
1.0%
Infra SPVs
2.5%
1.5%
2.6%
0.4%
1.9%
7.5%
Metals
1.8%
1.1%
1.7%
0.5%
2.1%
0.0%
Fig. 24: Loss given default for banks in these accounts ICICI Bank similar to PSUs; Axis and Yes Bank lower. Within PSUs
BOB is best, PNB the worst
INRbn
Total System
Private banks
ICICI/Axis/Yes
Other private banks
PSUs
IDFC/PFC/REC
Other Institutions
LGD on stressed
assets
1,709
280
248
33
1,088
139
201
Total stressed
assets
20.4%
11.2%
19.8%
2.6%
23.4%
18.7%
Infra
Corporates
6.0%
2.4%
4.2%
0.5%
5.8%
11.8%
Metals
6.8%
2.6%
4.0%
1.1%
9.8%
0.0%
10
16 September 2015
Fig. 25: Bank-wise LGDs to each segments Corporate private banks have higher exposure to infra conglomerates while
PSUs have higher risks towards the metal sector and infra SPVs
INRbn
Total System
68
158
21
15.2%
23.0%
18.1%
3.6%
11.2%
10.4%
1.7%
2.9%
3.2%
4.6%
4.5%
1.1%
5.2%
3.4%
3.2%
2
5
3
3
2
3
1
1
12
2.3%
0.9%
6.0%
4.0%
6.3%
9.0%
0.3%
1.4%
20.1%
0.5%
0.0%
1.5%
0.3%
3.8%
1.4%
0.0%
1.0%
6.2%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
2.0%
4.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.9%
0.7%
0.3%
0.9%
1.3%
0.5%
0.8%
0.3%
0.0%
2.1%
0.7%
0.4%
3.6%
2.3%
0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
0.1%
11.0%
292
198
50
98
76
64
38
28
26
17
29
8
26
9
14
38
25
32
43
27
10
136
19.1%
16.4%
12.9%
26.1%
27.4%
24.3%
20.7%
26.4%
27.7%
24.3%
24.9%
11.5%
20.0%
15.7%
10.9%
27.4%
20.6%
20.5%
35.7%
50.9%
21.7%
60.2%
2.1%
1.6%
3.5%
3.6%
9.9%
5.8%
3.2%
7.4%
12.2%
4.6%
5.9%
1.5%
4.0%
1.3%
2.1%
8.2%
2.3%
6.3%
7.4%
18.1%
10.9%
20.4%
1.4%
0.9%
0.8%
2.6%
2.4%
2.0%
1.6%
4.2%
5.0%
5.5%
1.7%
1.7%
3.1%
3.4%
0.5%
1.7%
2.5%
2.0%
5.0%
5.6%
2.0%
8.6%
6.3%
6.2%
3.0%
6.1%
5.2%
4.1%
5.8%
4.8%
4.9%
2.1%
3.3%
1.5%
4.8%
6.3%
3.6%
3.5%
2.2%
3.5%
9.6%
12.3%
3.5%
17.3%
8.9%
7.4%
5.7%
13.5%
9.8%
12.4%
10.2%
10.0%
5.6%
12.2%
13.9%
6.8%
7.9%
5.6%
4.5%
13.6%
13.4%
8.5%
13.6%
14.9%
5.4%
13.0%
54
59
27
13
21.8%
18.2%
15.5%
18.3%
5.1%
2.2%
10.4%
6.5%
2.2%
1.7%
1.9%
3.9%
14.4%
14.3%
3.1%
5.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
11
16 September 2015
How does it all stack up: Corporate banks factoring in the hit,
still need to be selective on PSUs
We highlight that some the stress identified above will likely impact bank P&Ls in the
long run. We thus adjust book values for the stress already recognised (NPAs +
restructuring) and the stress that remains largely as yet unrecognised.
For NPAs, we increase coverage to ~70% mostly PSUs affected.
For restructured accounts We estimate that ~20% of restructured accounts ex-Air
India and SEBs have turned bad, and we further take a ~20% charge in the
restructured book mostly PSU banks affected again due to high level of restructuring.
SEB exposure While these accounts are less likely to turn bad, we believe there
could be NPV losses and hence take a 15% credit charge on SEB exposures here
also it is mainly PSU banks that are affected.
For unrecognised stress We take our LGD estimate as credit charges that banks
will have to take here the effect is felt by both private and PSU banks.
Key observations:
Corporate private banks: The book impact is between 13-22% of their banking net
worth. The impact is lower for Axis and Yes Bank at 12-13% of their net worth as their
exposure to the unrecognised names is lower than that of ICICI Bank (22%).
PSU banks: The book impact for PSU banks is much higher at 30-55% of their net
worth. In the case of PSU banks >50% of the book effect is from write-downs from
already recognised stress (NPAs + restructuring).
Among PSU banks, the book adjustment is least for BOB and SBI at ~30% of their net
worth, where it is highest for PNB/BOI at ~55%.
For retail private banks, the book adjustment required is negligible at <1% of their net
worth. This was one of the reasons for our recent upgrade of Kotak Bank; the stock
came off ~20% lower after the recent correction.
Fig. 26: Detailed book adjustment and sensitivity
INRm n
Mar-17 Reported book
P/B on reported book
ICICI
149
1.83
Axis
255
2.45
Yes
382
2.28
151,376
63,333
58.2%
70%
-2.1%
1.87
42,512
14,613
65.6%
70%
1.8%
2.40
3,683
1,067
71.0%
70%
2.5%
2.22
126,040
126,040
15.0%
18,906
85,150
85,150
15.0%
12,773
-2.2%
1.91
PNB
243
0.58
BOB
212
0.99
BOI
389
0.36
Union
300
0.67
705,260 253,974
358,364 153,936
49.2%
39.4%
70%
70%
-7.1%
-16.3%
1.07
0.69
172,740
84,700
51.0%
70%
-6.9%
1.06
268,892
157,890
41.3%
70%
-22.2%
0.46
141,436
76,338
46.0%
70%
-12.7%
0.76
312,569
253,569
20.0%
50,714
298,830
242,830
20.0%
48,566
191,280
124,650
20.0%
24,930
52,000
7,800
151,000
22,650
105,000
15,750
-2.1%
2.46
-0.9%
2.24
495,109 222,186
158,438
67,894
-18%
-11%
2.36
2.77
66,034
21,189
-13%
2.58
SBI
266
0.99
107,000
16,050
-10.3%
1.20
107,000
16,050
-18.6%
0.89
-12.2%
1.22
-20.5%
0.63
-15.2%
0.92
936,687 331,273
292,409
98,214
-14%
-21%
1.45
1.30
159,077
50,072
-10%
1.41
238,109
76,453
-22%
1.02
133,778
38,022
-14%
1.15
12
16 September 2015
Valuations discount most of the pain for corporate private banks; our sensitivity
suggests a need to remain selective on PSUs:
Corporate banks pricing in the stress
Adjusted for the stress, current valuations of corporate private banks are at a 5-10%
discount to their long-term averages and hence we believe the stress is discounted in
current stock prices, assuming our LGD estimates are accurate.
Our revised TPs imply multiples ~5-10% higher than average long-term multiples for
corporate private banks, mainly because of granularity that the corporate banks have
built in their liability and asset franchise over the last five to seven years.
PSU banks remain selective
While PSU banks are trading at deep discounts of 40-70% to their long-term average
multiples, adjusted for their stress, valuations are trading just below the long-term
average in a few cases and at average valuations in others.
Our revised TPs imply multiples closer to their long-term averages. Since upside in
PSU banks after factoring in the stress is lower, investors need to be selective.
SBI is our preferred PSU pick (trading at 12% below its long-term average multiples).
PNB/BOI (Neutral) remains our least preferred picks, despite their low multiples.
Fig. 27: Potential stress seems to be priced in for corporate private banks but adjusted multiples for PSUs are closer to longterm averages, indicating that the potential stress in not fully priced in
ICICI
Axis
Yes
1.38
1.78
1.94
2.20
1.92
2.19
3.06
3.03
1.90
2.45
2.45
2.77
2.28
2.60
3.61
3.57
1.87
2.10
2.16
2.47
2.36
3.21
At current valuation
Reported book FY17 P/B v/s LT average
Adjusted book FY17 P/B v/s 04-07 multiple
-26% -10%
-15.3% -10.9%
At Target m ultiples
Reported book FY17 P/B v/s LT average
Adjusted book FY17 P/B v/s 07-07 multiple
1.8% 13.5%
17.0% 12.3%
HDFCB Kotak
3.43
3.65
IIB
SBI
PNB
BOB
BOI
Union
3.23
3.28
2.60
2.66
0.78
1.17
0.56
1.27
0.88
1.26
0.35
1.19
0.57
1.02
3.83
3.90
3.05
3.12
0.99
1.48
0.58
1.30
0.99
1.42
0.36
1.22
0.67
1.18
2.79
2.68
2.13
1.95
1.28
1.20
1.29
1.45
1.04
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.09
1.25
-19%
N/A
-11%
16%
-16.9% 22.5%
22%
36.9%
-39%
-2.0%
-56%
-12.5%
-15%
N/A
-68%
2.5%
-47%
-18.7%
-3.4%
N/A
5.1% 37.5%
-2.0% 45.5%
42.7%
60.3%
-22.6%
23.9%
-55.3%
-10.7%
-4.4%
N/A
-66.8%
5.6%
-39.0%
-5.7%
Fig. 29: PSU bank valuations pre and post book adjustment
At current prices
At current prices
3.5
3.2 3.3
3.0
1.3
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.0
0.8
1.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.8
1.2
1.0
2.5
2.2
1.2
1.2
2.6 2.7
1.5
1.4
3.1 3.0
0.3
0.4
1.4
0.2
1.0
ICICI
Axis
Yes
HDFCB
Kotak
IIB
SBI
PNB
BOB
BOI
Union
13
16 September 2015
P/B
P/E ROE PAT Old (INRbn) PAT New (INRbn)
Change
Company Rating Old PT PT Change Upside FY17F FY17F FY17F FY16F FY17F
FY16F FY17F FY16F FY17F
Axis
BUY
660 625
-5.3%
26% 1.95 11.2 18.8%
86.5 110.4
85.0 105.3
-1.7% -4.7%
HDFCB
BUY
1200 1200
0.0%
18% 3.11 16.9 19.5%
No Change
ICICI
BUY
380 350
-7.9%
28% 1.45
8.6 14.9% 122.7 146.0
122.7 140.3
0.0% -3.9%
Kotak
Buy
750 750
0.0%
16% 2.79 19.4 15.4%
No Change
IndusInd
BUY
1025 1025
0.0%
17% 2.61 17.5 15.9%
No Change
Yes
BUY
960 870
-9.4%
19% 1.93 10.5 19.7%
24.4
30.2
24.4
29.1
0.0% -3.6%
PNB
Neutral
155 140
-9.7%
2% 0.67
5.5 11.1%
40.9
53.1
39.6
48.9
-3.2% -7.9%
BOI
BUY
160 140 -12.5%
3% 0.53
5.1 7.3%
19.8
31.7
16.7
24.0 -15.6% -24.2%
BOB
BUY
210 210
0.0%
13% 0.96
7.3 12.8%
49.1
63.2
43.5
57.4 -11.5% -9.2%
Union
BUY
200 200
0.0%
16% 0.65
5.2 12.1%
No Change
SBI
BUY
335 290 -13.4%
23% 0.83
6.5 12.8% 163.9 208.9
163.9 195.5
0.0% -6.4%
Source: Bloomberg, Nomura estimates
Fig. 31: Higher stress in the long run will have a NII impact as well
INRmn
NII - FY17F
Interest reversal impact
NII post interest reversal
ICICI
Axis
Yes
241,115 201,060 54,632
15,844
6,789
2,119
225,271 194,271 52,513
SBI
PNB
BOB
BOI
Union
886,104 191,232 166,015 139,276 104,379
29,241
9,821
5,007
7,645
3,802
856,863 181,411 161,008 131,631 100,576
7.9%
4.3%
4.9%
8.1%
13.7%
6.1%
22.9%
8.9%
RORWA - FY17F
ROA post interest reversal
2.09%
1.98%
2.22%
2.15%
2.02%
1.95%
1.30%
1.22%
1.07%
0.97%
1.28%
1.23%
0.60%
0.50%
1.01%
0.94%
14
16 September 2015
Metals
Bhushan Steel
Bhushan pow er & steel
Monnet Ispat
MSP Steel
Adhunik Metaliks
Concast Group
Loha Ispat
Essar Steel
Infra conglo
Lanco (Anapara)
Lanco (Kondapalli)
Lanco (Amarkantak)
Lanco (Vidarbha )
Lanco (Teesta)
Lanco (Babandh)
Lanco (Griffin)
Lanco (Parent)
GMR (Ambala-Chandigarh)
GMR (Rajamundry I/II)
GMR (Chattisgarh)
GMR (Kamalanga)
GMR (Emco energy)
GMR (Vemagiri)
GMR (Kakinada)
GMR (Delhi Airport)
GMR (Hyderabad airport)
GMR Infra Parent
GVK (Alkananda -Tehri)
GVK (Goindw al Sahib- Punjab)
GVK (Gautami Pow er- AP)
GVK (Jegurupadu)
JPA (Parent)
JPVL (Vishnuprayag)
JPVL (Karchana)
JPVL (Baspa II)
JPVL (Bina)
JPVL (Bara)
JPVL (Nigre)
Jaypee Infratech
Jaypee sports
JPA (Parent - NCD)
Infra SPVs
Tata (Mundra UMPP)
Lanco/Adani (Udupi Pow er)
Abhijit (MADC Nagpur - Mihan)
Abhijit (Chandw a)
Abhijit (Banka - Bihar)
KSK (Mahanadi - Chattisgarh)
Rpow er (Butibori)
Rpow er (Sasan UMPP)
CESC (Chandrapur - Maha)
Indiabulls (Nashik - Phase I)
Indiabulls (Amravati - Phase I)
Indiabulls (Amravati - Phase II)
Indiabulls (Nashik - Phase II)
Adani (Mundra UMPP)
Adani (Tiroda)
JSW (Ratnagiri)
SKS Ispat pow er (Chattisgarh)
Bajaj Hindustan (Lalitpur Pow er)
Coal and Oil Group (Coastal Energen )
Monnet Ispat (Malibrahmani TPP)
Ind Bharat (Orissa)
Avantha Pow er (Seoni,Madhya Pradesh)
Moser Baer (Anuppur, MP)
RKM pow er gen (Uchpinda TPP)
Visa Pow er (Raigarh TPP(Visa))
DB Pow er (Baradarha TPP)
East Coast Energy (Bhavanpadu TPP)
NCC / Gayathri (NCC Pow er Projects Ltd)
Vizag Bottling Co (Konaseema)
Rpow er (Samalkot -AP)
NTPC & GAIL (Dabhol)
Others (Kashipur CGT)
Others (Beta Infratech)
Torrent Pow er (Sugen - Torrent)
Torrent Pow er (Dahej Pow er)
Soma (Panipat-Jalandhar)
Soma-Maytas-NCC (Silk Rd Jn-Electronic City Jn)
IVRCL (Kumarapalayam-Chengapally)
IVRCL (Salem-Kumarapalayam)
Madhucon (Karur-Dindigul)
Madhucon (Trichy-Thanjavur)
Madhucon (Madurai-Tuticorin)
Reliance Infra (Gurgaon-Faridabad)
HCC (Delhi-Agra Section)
IVRCL (Jalhandar-Amritsar)
HCC (Raiganj-Dalkhola)
HCC (Farakka-Raiganj)
DSC Limited (Delhi-Gurgaon Expressw ay)
DSC Limited (Kundli-Manesar-Palw al)
DSC Limited (Delhi-Gurgaon Expressw ay)
15
AXSB IN
EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
Currency (INR)
PPOP (mn)
FY15
Actual
FY16F
Old
New
FY17F
Old
New
Closing price
14 September 2015
INR 496
Nomura vs consensus
Our FY16/17F PAT is 1-3%
below consensus.
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
Amit Nanavati - NFASL
amit.nanavati@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4361
FY18F
Old
+26%
New
225,788
73,578
86,455
128,352
73,578
86,455
128,352
31.04
36.47
35.85
46.59
44.41
54.15
18.3
17.5
15.5
27.7
23.9
21.9
16.0
N/A
13.8
N/A
11.2
N/A
9.2
2.6
N/A
2.3
N/A
1.9
N/A
1.6
Price/book (x)
2.6
N/A
2.3
N/A
1.9
N/A
1.6
N/A
INR 625
Anchor themes
FD normalised EPS
Target price
Reduced from 660
Potential upside
Year-end 31 Mar
Buy
0.9
N/A
1.1
N/A
1.2
ROE (%)
17.8
17.9
17.6
19.5
18.8
19.4
1.6
ROA (%)
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.7
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M 3M 12M
-12.9 -10.0 19.0
-14.6 -13.1 8.8
-5.0 -8.8 23.3
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
17,775.3
36.0
64.4
FY14
306,412
-186,895
119,516
53,956
3,276
16,820
74,052
193,569
-3,639
FY15
354,786
-212,545
142,241
61,549
9,949
12,153
83,651
225,892
-4,057
FY16F
426,293
-256,222
170,071
72,012
7,500
14,510
94,023
264,093
-4,462
FY17F
504,744
-303,684
201,060
86,415
7,500
17,403
111,318
312,378
-4,909
FY18F
608,592
-369,800
238,792
103,698
7,500
20,636
131,834
370,627
-5,399
62,177
0
62,177
-11,011
51,166
73,578
0
73,578
-13,090
60,489
23.6
13.0
17.9
23.1
20.0
19.0
19.0
16.8
16.5
11.7
12.5
11.2
19.0
13.0
15.1
16.8
18.3
18.3
18.3
22.2
21.8
21.4
20.5
14.8
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
19.6
12.4
17.0
18.8
15.5
15.5
15.5
21.0
21.0
16.8
16.8
15.6
18.2
18.4
17.0
19.8
23.9
23.9
23.9
22.0
22.0
22.6
22.1
23.7
18.8
18.4
20.0
18.6
21.9
21.9
21.9
23.0
23.0
23.5
23.1
25.5
As at 31 Mar
Cash and equivalents
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
Total securities
Other int earning assets
Gross loans
Less provisions
Net loans
Long-term investments
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
Total assets
Customer deposits
Bank deposits, CDs,
debentures
Other
int bearing liabilities
Total int bearing liabilities
Non-int bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interest
Common stock
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Reserves for credit losses
Proposed dividends
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Non-perf assets
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
240,741 318,836 240,882 299,702 375,589
41,647
42,154
49,703
61,840
77,499
89,808
98,932 116,649 145,132 181,881
3,832,449 4,619,324 5,393,830 6,586,603 8,107,104
2,809,446 3,224,419 3,728,439 4,613,805 5,791,912
452,639 656,001 749,218 844,869 942,390
50,270 141,582 221,582 301,582 381,582
3,312,355 4,022,002 4,699,238 5,760,256 7,115,884
137,889 150,557 177,519 220,866 276,791
3,450,244 4,172,559 4,876,757 5,981,122 7,392,675
4,698
4,741
4,741
4,741
4,741
82.6
10.0
88.0
9.7
92.4
9.6
91.1
9.2
89.3
8.8
1.4
0.77
0.55
67.4
12.8
17.0
1.4
0.70
0.60
68.0
12.1
15.2
1.9
0.91
0.79
65.0
11.7
15.1
2.0
0.77
0.85
68.0
11.3
14.9
1.9
0.64
0.83
68.0
10.9
14.4
26.23
26.23
26.23
4.00
48.33
162.69
162.62
162.69
31.04
31.04
31.04
4.60
56.47
188.47
188.39
188.47
35.85
35.85
35.85
5.29
67.06
218.13
217.83
218.13
44.41
44.41
44.41
6.08
80.32
255.42
255.26
255.42
54.15
54.15
54.15
8.19
95.25
301.38
301.18
301.38
18.9
18.9
18.9
0.8
3.0
3.1
5.49
14.08
5.95
8.13
38.3
40.8
33.5
17.7
17.4
1.72
26.2
2.58
16.0
16.0
16.0
0.9
2.6
2.6
5.48
13.66
5.80
7.86
37.0
40.7
33.5
17.8
17.8
1.74
26.7
2.62
13.8
13.8
13.8
1.1
2.3
2.3
5.40
13.52
5.88
7.65
35.6
39.8
33.5
17.3
17.6
1.70
26.5
2.55
11.2
11.2
11.2
1.2
1.9
1.9
5.25
13.18
5.81
7.37
35.6
39.0
33.5
16.0
18.8
1.76
28.2
2.64
9.2
9.2
9.2
1.6
1.6
1.6
5.08
12.96
5.74
7.22
35.6
39.1
33.5
15.1
19.4
1.75
29.2
2.63
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
17
16 September 2015
New
FY16F
170,558
FY17F
206,492
FY16F
170,071
Variance%
FY17F
FY16F
FY17F
-0.3%
-2.6%
0bps
201,060
Loan grow th
22.0%
22.0%
21.0%
22.0%
-100bps
Fee grow th
17.3%
20.0%
17.3%
20.0%
0bps
0bps
PPOP
159,452
195,829
158,965
190,398
-0.3%
-2.8%
86,455
110,442
84,980
105,280
PAT
-1.7%
-4.7%
NIM%
3.48%
3.51%
3.49%
3.45%
1bps
-7bps
LLPs
0.95%
0.78%
1.01%
0.85%
6bps
7bps
GNPA%
1.80%
1.80%
1.89%
1.96%
10bps
16bps
Slippages
7.1%
7.9%
ROA
39,743
1.77%
39,902
1.88%
42,581
1.74%
43,044
1.81%
-2bps
-7bps
ROE
17.9%
19.5%
17.6%
18.8%
-28bps
-78bps
Valuation: Axis Bank shares are trading at 1.95x FY17F book and look reasonable
when adjusted for our stress test valuation at 2.2x FY17F book (~10-15% discount to
FY04-07 multiple). Hence, we maintain Buy. While growth will certainly lag the FY04-07
period, Axis Banks profitability has improved significantly to offset the impact of slower
growth. We marginally revise our earnings down by 2-4% and our TP by 6% to factor in
part of the impact from our stress test.
Risks: 1) A slower-than-expected recovery in corporate capex execution, and 2) higherthan-expected delinquency.
Fig. 34: Axis Bank: ROA decomposition we expect profitability to improve further with improvement in credit costs
Du-pont table
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
2.96%
3.42%
3.39%
3.29%
3.27%
3.46%
3.46%
3.49%
3.45%
3.34%
Fees/Assets
2.11%
2.22%
2.21%
2.18%
2.02%
2.05%
1.80%
1.78%
1.78%
1.74%
Investment profits/Assets
0.23%
0.49%
0.19%
0.04%
0.20%
0.09%
0.24%
0.15%
0.13%
0.10%
Net revenues/Assets
5.30%
6.13%
5.78%
5.51%
5.48%
5.60%
5.50%
5.42%
5.36%
5.18%
Operating Expense/Assets
-2.31%
-2.57%
-2.47%
-2.46%
-2.34%
-2.29%
-2.24%
-2.16%
-2.09%
-2.02%
Provisions/Assets
-0.75%
-0.95%
-0.66%
-0.47%
-0.59%
-0.61%
-0.57%
-0.64%
-0.55%
-0.46%
Taxes/Assets
-0.78%
-0.92%
-0.90%
-0.84%
-0.80%
-0.91%
-0.90%
-0.88%
-0.91%
-0.90%
Total Costs/Assets
-3.84%
-4.44%
-4.03%
-3.77%
-3.73%
-3.80%
-3.71%
-3.68%
-3.55%
-3.39%
ROA
1.46%
1.69%
1.75%
1.74%
1.75%
1.80%
1.79%
1.74%
1.81%
1.79%
Equity/Assets
7.62%
8.97%
9.05%
8.57%
9.45%
10.33%
10.09%
9.89%
9.62%
9.22%
ROE
19.1%
18.9%
19.3%
20.3%
18.5%
17.4%
17.8%
17.6%
18.8%
19.4%
RORWA
1.86%
1.98%
2.01%
1.98%
2.11%
2.28%
2.30%
2.18%
2.22%
2.21%
New
Old
13.3%
13.3%
Terminal grow th
5.0%
5.0%
Normalised ROE
21.1%
21.1%
Stage 2 grow th
20.0%
20.0%
Mar-16 PT
625
660
1.5
2.45
2.56
1.0
14.1
14.2
0.5
3.5
Axis
3.0
2.5
2.0
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Aug-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Aug-15
Cost of Equity
18
ICICIBC IN
EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
expanded, but with retail growing at ~25% y-y and the corporate book
growing from a lower base, we now believe the growth differential will likely
narrow, though still remain below private peers. 2) ICICI Bank lost CASA
market share in FY09-13 due to lower SME connect. Incremental CASA
market share in the past 12 months has improved and continued
performance on this metric should drive a re-rating, in our opinion.
FY16F
Old
New
FY17F
Old
New
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
21.03
21.03
25.01
24.04
30.31
29.13
13.4
9.8
9.8
18.9
14.3
21.2
21.2
14.2
N/A
13.0
N/A
11.3
N/A
9.4
2.0
N/A
1.8
N/A
1.6
N/A
1.4
Price/book (x)
2.0
N/A
1.8
N/A
1.6
N/A
1.4
New
PPOP (mn)
FD normalised EPS
+28.5%
FY18F
Old
INR 272
Nomura vs consensus
Closing price
14 September 2015
Actual
INR 350
Anchor themes
INR158bn for ICICI Bank in its stressed accounts, which are ~18% of its
FY17 net worth. We think ICICI is worst-placed among private corporate
banks for which we estimate an LGD at 11-22% of FY17 net worth. Key
reason for a higher LGD than its peers is its higher exposure to infra
conglomerates; excluding these, its exposure is similar to Axis in other risky
segments.
Currency (INR)
Target price
Reduced from 380
Potential upside
Year-end 31 Mar
Buy
1.8
N/A
2.0
N/A
2.3
N/A
3.2
ROE (%)
14.5
14.5
14.5
15.5
14.9
16.8
16.2
ROA (%)
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.8
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M 3M 12M
-10.0 -8.0 -12.9
-11.7 -11.1 -20.4
-2.0 -6.8 -8.7
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
23,828.9
90.3
65.1
FY14
441,782
-277,026
164,756
63,073
7,654
33,552
104,279
269,034
-5,760
FY15
490,911
-300,515
190,396
69,850
15,503
36,409
121,761
312,157
-6,239
FY16F
552,888
-338,901
213,986
74,041
14,418
44,558
133,017
347,003
-6,738
FY17F
625,321
-384,206
241,115
87,368
13,697
50,643
151,708
392,823
-7,277
FY18F
726,876
-446,038
280,838
103,095
13,012
57,677
173,783
454,622
-7,859
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
18.8
24.9
19.1
25.7
17.8
17.3
17.5
16.7
14.6
11.1
10.8
13.4
15.6
16.8
11.1
18.8
13.9
13.9
13.4
14.4
13.0
9.7
8.7
8.9
12.4
9.2
14.0
10.7
9.8
9.8
9.8
16.0
16.1
16.4
15.8
18.8
12.7
14.1
15.0
13.0
14.3
14.3
14.3
18.0
17.9
16.2
15.6
16.9
16.5
14.6
15.0
17.0
21.2
21.2
21.2
19.0
19.0
17.8
17.2
19.5
As at 31 Mar
Cash and equivalents
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
Total securities
Other int earning assets
Gross loans
Less provisions
Net loans
Long-term investments
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
Total assets
Customer deposits
Bank deposits, CDs,
debentures
Other
int bearing liabilities
Total int bearing liabilities
Non-int bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interest
Common stock
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Reserves for credit losses
Proposed dividends
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Non-perf assets
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
166,349 189,752 296,360 345,529
FY18F
409,414
379,782
11,671
11,671
11,671
11,671
104.2
12.3
109.6
12.4
107.3
11.9
108.5
11.4
108.1
10.9
3.0
0.65
1.21
68.6
12.8
17.7
3.8
0.79
1.37
58.6
12.8
17.0
4.4
0.93
1.49
55.0
12.8
16.7
4.4
0.85
1.66
60.0
12.4
15.9
4.2
0.71
1.69
63.0
12.0
15.2
16.81
16.81
16.89
4.60
28.44
126.05
125.98
126.05
19.15
19.15
19.15
4.97
33.79
137.83
137.20
137.83
21.03
21.03
21.03
5.46
37.41
152.47
151.38
152.47
24.04
24.04
24.04
6.24
42.27
169.21
168.32
169.21
29.13
29.13
29.13
8.85
49.45
189.48
188.76
189.48
16.2
16.2
16.1
1.7
2.2
2.2
4.84
12.98
5.99
6.98
38.8
38.3
29.8
31.9
14.0
1.73
20.0
2.47
14.2
14.2
14.2
1.8
2.0
2.0
4.92
12.68
5.89
6.79
39.0
36.8
29.4
30.4
14.5
1.80
20.6
2.55
13.0
13.0
13.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
4.82
12.45
5.87
6.59
38.3
37.1
30.0
30.4
14.5
1.76
20.7
2.51
11.3
11.3
11.3
2.3
1.6
1.6
4.64
12.03
5.72
6.31
38.6
37.2
30.0
30.4
14.9
1.74
21.4
2.49
9.4
9.4
9.4
3.2
1.4
1.4
4.56
11.80
5.67
6.13
38.2
36.5
30.0
30.4
16.2
1.81
23.2
2.59
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
20
16 September 2015
ROA decomposition
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
2.30%
2.34%
2.48%
2.57%
2.91%
3.11%
3.24%
3.22%
3.13%
3.13%
Fees/Assets
1.73%
1.91%
1.89%
1.82%
1.65%
1.80%
1.81%
1.78%
1.79%
1.79%
Investment profits/Assets
0.36%
0.25%
-0.06%
-0.02%
0.10%
0.17%
0.26%
0.22%
0.18%
0.15%
Net revenues/Assets
4.40%
4.50%
4.31%
4.37%
4.66%
5.07%
5.32%
5.22%
5.10%
5.07%
Operating Expense/Assets
-1.94%
-1.69%
-1.82%
-1.88%
-1.89%
-1.94%
-1.96%
-1.94%
-1.90%
-1.85%
Provisions/Assets
-1.05%
-1.27%
-0.63%
-0.38%
-0.38%
-0.50%
-0.66%
-0.65%
-0.60%
-0.51%
Taxes/Assets
-0.37%
-0.38%
-0.44%
-0.56%
-0.64%
-0.78%
-0.79%
-0.79%
-0.78%
-0.81%
Total Costs/Assets
-3.36%
-3.34%
-2.90%
-2.82%
-2.92%
-3.22%
-3.42%
-3.37%
-3.28%
-3.17%
1.03%
1.16%
1.42%
1.55%
1.75%
1.85%
1.90%
1.85%
1.82%
1.90%
13.22%
14.61%
14.70%
13.84%
13.34%
13.20%
13.09%
12.73%
12.19%
11.67%
ROA
Equity/Assets
ROE
RORWA
7.8%
8.0%
9.7%
11.2%
13.1%
14.0%
14.5%
14.5%
14.9%
16.2%
1.05%
1.24%
1.62%
1.75%
1.98%
2.09%
2.14%
2.10%
2.09%
2.17%
Old
INRm n
NII
FY16F
213,986
Loan grow th
16.0%
Fee grow th
11.6%
New
FY17F
243,677
17.9%
16.4%
FY16F
213,986
16.0%
11.6%
Variance%
FY17F
241,115
17.9%
16.4%
FY16F
FY17F
0.0%
-1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0bps
0bps
PPOP
203,863
235,512
203,863
232,950
0.0%
-1.1%
PAT
122,718
145,951
122,718
140,288
0.0%
-3.9%
NIM%
3.22%
3.17%
3.22%
3.13%
0bps
-3bps
LLPs
1.03%
0.83%
1.03%
0.94%
0bps
11bps
GNPA%
Slippages
4.40%
95,127
4.23%
82,919
4.40%
95,127
4.39%
92,132
0bps
16bps
0.0%
11.1%
ROA
1.85%
1.90%
1.85%
1.82%
0bps
-7bps
ROE
14.5%
15.5%
14.5%
14.9%
0bps
-57bps
Valuation: ICICIs exposure to risky accounts is higher, and even adjusting for the
higher stress, valuations are at a 15-20% discount to peers like Axis/Yes. While chargeoffs in some of ICICIs larger exposures could be significant we think current valuations
at 1.4x FY17 book discount the risks, and hence we maintain our Buy rating.
Risks: 1) Some asset quality risks: legacy gas assets and overseas coal assets funded
by ICICI; 2) slower-than-expected turnaround of GDP growth.
Fig. 39: TP of INR350
Cost of Equity
New
Old
13.3%
13.3%
Terminal grow th
5.0%
5.0%
Stage 2 grow th
18.0%
18.0%
Normalised ROE
19.1%
19.1%
284
314
350
380
13.2
13.9
1.96
2.15
66
66
Susbdiary valuation
Source: Nomura estimates
ICICIBC
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Aug-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Aug-15
21
16 September 2015
Valuation basis
Life Insurance
ICICIBC's
share [B]
Appraisal value
311,500
74%
230,510
40
4% of AUM
62,911
51%
32,085
ICICI Securities
PE of 12x Mar-17
46,658
100%
46,658
PE of 10x Mar-17
19,800
100%
19,800
General Insurance
7x Mar-17 PAT
49,620
74%
36,719
86,751
100%
86,751
15
452,522
78
384,644
66
Asset Management
Foreign subsidiaries
Per sh
paren
22
YES IN
EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
INR 732
+18.9%
Nomura vs consensus
Our FY16/17F PAT estimate is 37% below consensus.
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
Amit Nanavati - NFASL
amit.nanavati@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4361
FY18F
Old
New
Old
New
PPOP (mn)
32,496
41,484
41,484
50,971
50,927
64,736
62,521
20,054
24,430
24,430
30,243
29,146
39,065
37,555
20,054
24,430
24,430
30,243
29,146
39,065
37,555
48.00
58.48
58.48
72.40
69.77
85.34
82.04
7.0
21.8
21.8
23.8
19.3
17.9
17.6
15.2
N/A
12.5
N/A
10.5
N/A
8.9
2.6
N/A
2.3
N/A
1.9
N/A
1.5
Price/book (x)
2.6
N/A
2.2
N/A
1.9
N/A
1.5
Closing price
14 September 2015
New
INR 870
Anchor themes
Old
Target price
Reduced from 960
Potential upside
Actual
FD normalised EPS
Buy
1.5
N/A
1.7
N/A
1.9
N/A
2.2
ROE (%)
21.3
19.3
19.3
20.4
19.7
19.9
19.3
ROA (%)
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M 3M 12M
-8.2 -9.2 15.6
-10.0 -12.3 5.6
-0.2 -8.0 19.9
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
4,615.1
90.3
42.9
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
99,814 115,720 141,016 170,353 207,056
-72,651 -80,842 -96,353 -115,721 -139,692
27,163
34,878
44,663
54,632
67,364
12,609
19,765
0
0
0
1,662
1,421
1,600
1,500
1,500
2,945
-721
23,397
28,879
34,590
17,216
20,465
24,997
30,379
36,090
44,378
55,343
69,660
85,012 103,454
-632
-850
-935
-1,029
-1,132
-9,018
-7,844
26,884
-2,637
-980
23,268
-12,200
-9,797
32,496
-3,740
346
29,101
-15,250
-11,990
41,484
-5,558
0
35,926
-18,758
-14,299
50,927
-8,063
0
42,863
-23,072
-16,729
62,521
-7,292
0
55,229
23,268
-7,085
16,183
29,101
-9,047
20,054
35,926
-11,496
24,430
42,863
-13,717
29,146
55,229
-17,674
37,555
16,183
0
16,183
-3,376
12,807
20,054
0
20,054
-4,525
15,528
24,430
0
24,430
-5,132
19,298
29,146
0
29,146
-5,865
23,281
37,555
0
37,555
-7,230
30,325
22.4
36.9
43.8
25.5
24.4
7.4
23.7
18.4
19.5
8.7
10.0
10.8
28.4
18.9
35.3
20.9
23.9
23.9
7.0
35.8
44.6
22.9
24.9
22.9
28.1
22.1
25.0
27.7
21.8
21.8
21.8
29.0
18.3
20.8
20.1
24.0
22.3
21.5
23.0
22.8
19.3
8.9
19.3
25.0
25.0
22.0
21.3
25.2
23.3
18.8
23.0
22.8
28.9
28.9
17.6
26.0
26.0
20.8
22.4
23.5
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
As at 31 Mar
Cash and equivalents
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
Total securities
Other int earning assets
Gross loans
Less provisions
Net loans
Long-term investments
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
Total assets
Customer deposits
Bank deposits, CDs,
debentures
Other
int bearing liabilities
Total int bearing liabilities
Non-int bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interest
Common stock
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Reserves for credit losses
Proposed dividends
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Non-perf assets
FY14
43,116
FY15
3,646
FY16F
79,181
15,801
71,926
4,431
FY17F
FY18F
97,324 118,336
5,446
6,622
62,470
61,389
70,598
81,187
93,366
1,090,158 1,361,704 1,635,510 1,983,420 2,428,019
741,920 911,759 1,130,625 1,416,016 1,749,218
181,588 194,994 219,994 246,994 273,994
31,554
67,210
67,210
67,210
67,210
955,063 1,173,962 1,417,829 1,730,220 2,090,422
63,877
70,942
81,583
93,821 107,894
1,018,940 1,244,904 1,499,412 1,824,041 2,198,315
3,606
4,177
4,177
4,177
4,577
75.2
6.5
83.1
8.6
86.7
8.3
86.8
8.0
88.6
9.5
0.3
0.47
0.14
85.1
9.8
14.4
0.4
0.49
0.17
72.0
11.5
15.6
0.7
0.57
0.34
80.0
10.6
15.0
1.1
0.66
0.56
80.0
10.2
14.8
1.2
0.47
0.64
80.0
11.9
16.5
38.74
38.74
44.87
9.36
64.36
197.48
197.48
197.48
48.00
48.00
48.00
10.83
77.79
279.60
278.62
279.60
58.48
58.48
58.48
12.28
99.31
325.80
324.97
325.80
63.67
63.67
69.77
14.04
111.26
381.53
379.88
381.53
82.04
82.04
82.04
15.79
136.59
501.82
499.71
501.82
18.9
18.9
16.3
1.3
3.7
3.7
5.17
18.99
7.92
11.07
38.8
39.4
30.5
20.9
25.0
1.56
36.0
2.24
15.2
15.2
15.2
1.5
2.6
2.6
4.98
16.54
7.59
8.94
37.0
41.3
31.1
22.6
21.3
1.64
31.0
2.37
12.5
12.5
12.5
1.7
2.2
2.3
4.94
15.61
7.44
8.18
35.9
40.4
32.0
21.0
19.3
1.63
28.4
2.40
11.5
11.5
10.5
1.9
1.9
1.9
4.96
15.47
7.35
8.12
35.7
40.1
32.0
20.1
19.7
1.61
29.0
2.37
8.9
8.9
8.9
2.2
1.5
1.5
4.87
14.98
7.31
7.66
34.9
39.6
32.0
19.3
19.3
1.70
28.4
2.50
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
24
16 September 2015
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
2.71%
2.79%
2.72%
2.67%
2.72%
2.76%
3.00%
3.12%
3.16%
3.19%
Fees/Assets
1.53%
1.69%
1.46%
1.36%
1.35%
1.58%
1.64%
1.64%
1.67%
1.64%
Investment profits/Assets
0.79%
0.35%
-0.10%
0.06%
0.19%
0.17%
0.12%
0.11%
0.09%
0.07%
Net revenues/Assets
5.03%
4.82%
4.08%
4.09%
4.26%
4.52%
4.77%
4.87%
4.91%
4.89%
Operating Expense/Assets
-2.23%
-1.77%
-1.48%
-1.54%
-1.63%
-1.78%
-1.97%
-1.97%
-1.97%
-1.94%
Provisions/Assets
-0.33%
-0.48%
-0.21%
-0.15%
-0.26%
-0.37%
-0.29%
-0.39%
-0.47%
-0.34%
Taxes/Assets
-0.86%
-0.88%
-0.80%
-0.78%
-0.77%
-0.72%
-0.78%
-0.80%
-0.79%
-0.84%
Total Costs/Assets
-3.12%
-3.42%
-3.13%
-2.49%
-2.47%
-2.66%
-2.87%
-3.04%
-3.16%
-3.23%
ROA
1.62%
1.69%
1.58%
1.62%
1.59%
1.65%
1.73%
1.71%
1.68%
1.78%
Equity/Assets
7.83%
8.34%
7.50%
7.00%
6.42%
6.58%
8.10%
8.85%
8.54%
9.20%
ROE
20.7%
20.3%
21.1%
23.1%
24.8%
25.0%
21.3%
19.3%
19.7%
19.3%
RORWA
1.79%
2.17%
2.12%
2.05%
2.18%
2.25%
2.23%
2.09%
2.02%
2.12%
FY16F
44,663
New
FY17F
54,677
FY16F
44,663
Variance%
FY17F
FY16F
FY17F
0.0%
-0.1%
Loan grow th
24.7%
23.0%
24.7%
54,632
23.0%
0bps
0bps
Fee grow th
22.8%
23.4%
22.8%
23.4%
0bps
0bps
PPOP
41,484
50,971
41,484
50,927
0.0%
-0.1%
PAT
24,430
30,243
24,430
29,146
0.0%
-3.6%
NIM%
3.12%
3.16%
3.12%
3.16%
0bps
0bps
LLPs
0.64%
0.59%
0.64%
0.74%
0bps
14bps
GNPA%
0.71%
0.96%
0.71%
Slippages
7,578
9,801
7,578
ROA
1.71%
1.75%
1.71%
ROE
19.3%
20.4%
19.3%
1.12%
0bps
16bps
0.0%
20.0%
1.68%
0bps
-6bps
19.7%
0bps
-67bps
11,762
Valuation: Yes Bank currently trades at 1.9x FY17 book (BVPS: INR380), and adjusted
for our stress test, valuations at 2.2x FY17 book look reasonable to us. Hence, we
maintain our Buy rating. While growth will lag the FY04-07 period, we think this is well
reflected in current valuation multiples. We marginally revise our FY16/17F PAT
estimates down by 2-4% and our target price by 9% to factor in part of the impact
suggested by our stress test.
Risks: Lower-than-expected NIM expansion and loan growth, sharp deterioration in
asset quality, and slower-than-expected SA growth.
Fig. 44: TP of INR870
Valuation assum ptions
New
Old
4.0
14.0%
14.0%
Terminal grow th
5.0%
5.0%
3.0
Stage 2 grow th
24.0%
24.0%
2.5
Normalised ROEs
18.9%
18.9%
2.0
870
960
1.5
2.3
2.50
1.0
12.5
13.3
0.5
Mar-16 PT
Yes Bank
3.5
Jul-05
Nov-05
Mar-06
Jul-06
Nov-06
Mar-07
Jul-07
Nov-07
Mar-08
Jul-08
Nov-08
Mar-09
Jul-09
Nov-09
Mar-10
Jul-10
Nov-10
Mar-11
Jul-11
Nov-11
Mar-12
Jul-12
Nov-12
Mar-13
Jul-13
Nov-13
Mar-14
Jul-14
Nov-14
Mar-15
Jul-15
Cost of Equity
25
SBIN IN
EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
FY16F
Old
New
FY17F
Old
New
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
Amit Nanavati - NFASL
amit.nanavati@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4361
FY18F
Old
New
21.66
21.66
27.16
25.42
33.41
32.17
20.3
23.4
23.4
25.4
17.4
23.0
26.5
13.4
N/A
10.9
N/A
9.3
N/A
7.3
1.4
N/A
1.2
N/A
1.1
N/A
1.0
Price/book (x)
1.4
N/A
1.2
N/A
1.1
N/A
1.0
+23.3%
PPOP (mn)
FD normalised EPS
INR 235
Nomura vs consensus
Closing price
14 September 2015
Actual
INR 290
Anchor themes
Currency (INR)
Target price
Reduced from 335
Potential upside
Year-end 31 Mar
Buy
1.5
N/A
1.8
N/A
2.2
N/A
3.0
ROE (%)
10.6
12.0
12.0
13.5
12.7
14.8
14.4
ROA (%)
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.9
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M 3M 12M
-12.4 -7.4 -10.6
-14.1 -10.5 -18.3
-4.4 -6.2 -6.3
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
26,818.6
90.3
65.3
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
1,363,508 1,523,971 1,667,177 1,825,493 2,058,955
-870,686 -973,818
492,822 550,153 1,083,208
583,969 1,176,450
649,043 1,304,100
754,855
130,721 138,072 157,402 181,012 208,164
20,767
36,181
30,000
28,000
28,000
34,041
51,507
58,718
67,525
77,654
185,529 225,759 246,119 276,537 313,818
678,351 775,911 830,088 925,580 1,068,673
-13,339 -11,165 -12,818 -13,313 -15,104
-118,876
-225,043
321,092
-154,843
-4,511
161,739
-140,241
-235,371
389,135
-197,197
1,201
193,140
-161,277
-253,210
402,783
-161,209
0
241,575
-183,856
-278,462
449,950
-161,709
0
288,241
-213,273
-316,531
523,765
-153,584
0
370,182
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
11.2
15.7
21.8
3.3
-22.8
-22.8
-29.3
15.7
14.8
15.0
14.4
15.9
11.6
21.7
18.0
21.2
20.3
18.7
20.3
7.5
15.0
13.0
14.3
13.1
6.1
9.0
15.0
3.5
25.1
23.0
23.4
11.0
9.3
11.1
10.1
10.8
11.1
12.4
14.0
11.7
19.3
17.6
17.4
14.0
13.9
12.8
12.8
12.8
16.3
13.5
16.0
16.4
28.4
28.4
26.5
15.0
14.9
13.9
13.9
14.2
As at 31 Mar
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
Cash and equivalents
724,991 149,432 296,656 334,406 381,553
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central
Total securities
bank
600,505 1,599,181 1,525,658 1,719,800 1,962,273
Other int earning
Gross loans
assets
12,403,38013,291,612 14,780,84316,871,64319,397,936
Less provisions
-305,093 -291,348 -350,550 -421,109 -479,822
Net loans
12,098,28713,000,264 14,430,29316,450,53418,918,114
Long-term investments 3,983,082 4,950,274 5,526,957 6,062,835 6,725,537
Fixed assets
80,022
93,292 109,216 128,325 151,256
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
435,459 684,696 653,216 736,339 840,155
Total assets
17,922,34620,477,138 22,541,99625,432,23828,978,887
Customer deposits
13,944,08515,767,932 17,464,96719,697,97422,500,069
Bank deposits, CDs,
1,748,507 2,016,597 2,291,373 2,592,329 2,893,527
debentures
Other
int bearing
82,802
34,906
34,906
34,906
34,906
liabilities
Total
int bearing
15,775,39417,819,435 19,791,24622,325,20825,428,502
liabilitiesbearing
Non-int
964,129 1,373,321 1,310,182 1,476,904 1,685,131
liabilities
Total
liabilities
16,739,52319,192,756 21,101,42823,802,11227,113,633
Minority interest
Common stock
7,467
7,466
7,567
7,692
7,806
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
1,175,357 1,276,917 1,433,001 1,622,434 1,857,448
Reserves for credit
Proposed dividends
losses
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
1,182,823 1,284,382 1,440,568 1,630,126 1,865,254
Total liabilities and
17,922,34620,477,138 22,541,99625,432,23828,978,887
equity
Non-perf
assets
613,061 564,261 637,364 726,049 827,279
89.0
6.6
84.3
6.3
84.6
6.4
85.7
6.4
86.2
6.4
4.9
1.25
1.70
49.8
9.7
12.4
4.2
1.48
1.42
51.6
9.6
12.0
4.3
1.09
1.56
55.0
9.9
12.4
4.3
0.96
1.66
58.0
10.0
12.6
4.3
0.79
1.66
58.0
10.0
12.6
14.59
14.59
14.59
3.00
43.01
158.42
156.77
158.42
17.31
17.31
17.55
3.55
51.42
172.04
170.65
172.04
21.30
21.30
21.66
4.26
52.36
190.37
189.14
190.37
25.05
25.05
25.42
5.11
57.64
211.92
210.82
211.92
32.17
32.17
32.17
7.17
67.09
238.94
237.70
238.94
16.1
16.1
16.1
1.3
1.5
1.5
4.15
11.48
5.90
5.57
27.4
52.7
32.7
24.1
10.0
0.65
14.9
0.96
13.6
13.6
13.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
4.03
11.17
5.80
5.37
29.1
49.8
32.2
23.5
10.6
0.68
15.7
1.01
11.0
11.0
10.9
1.8
1.2
1.2
3.82
10.91
5.76
5.15
29.6
51.5
32.2
23.0
12.0
0.76
17.7
1.12
9.4
9.4
9.3
2.2
1.1
1.1
3.80
10.70
5.59
5.11
29.9
51.4
32.2
23.5
12.7
0.82
18.8
1.20
7.3
7.3
7.3
3.0
1.0
1.0
3.87
10.55
5.46
5.08
29.4
51.0
32.2
22.3
14.4
0.92
21.2
1.36
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
Valuations and
ratios P/E (x)
Reported
Normalised P/E (x)
FD normalised P/E (x)
Dividend yield (%)
Price/book (x)
Price/adjusted book (x)
Net interest margin (%)
Yield on assets (%)
Cost of int bearing liab
(%) interest spread (%)
Net
Non-interest income
(%) to income (%)
Cost
Effective tax rate (%)
Dividend payout (%)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
Operating ROE (%)
Operating ROA (%)
27
16 September 2015
Fig. 46: ROA break-down We expect SBI to deliver +14% ROE by FY18F
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
2.61%
2.44%
2.97%
3.53%
3.18%
3.03%
2.97%
2.82%
2.80%
2.87%
Fees/Assets
1.27%
1.33%
1.36%
1.25%
1.07%
1.01%
1.02%
1.04%
1.07%
1.09%
Investment profits/Assets
0.32%
0.22%
0.08%
-0.08%
0.08%
0.13%
0.20%
0.14%
0.12%
0.11%
Net revenues/Assets
4.20%
3.99%
4.42%
4.70%
4.33%
4.17%
4.18%
4.00%
3.99%
4.07%
Operating Expense/Assets
-1.96%
-2.10%
-2.10%
-2.13%
-2.10%
-2.20%
-2.08%
-2.06%
-2.05%
-2.07%
Provisions/Assets
-0.47%
-0.45%
-0.95%
-1.07%
-0.80%
-0.98%
-1.06%
-0.78%
-0.70%
-0.58%
Taxes/Assets
-0.63%
-0.49%
-0.61%
-0.55%
-0.42%
-0.32%
-0.33%
-0.37%
-0.40%
-0.45%
Total Costs/Assets
-3.06%
-3.04%
-3.66%
-3.75%
-3.32%
-3.50%
-3.48%
-3.21%
-3.15%
-3.11%
ROA
1.14%
0.95%
0.76%
0.95%
1.01%
0.67%
0.71%
0.79%
0.84%
0.96%
Equity/Assets
6.70%
6.40%
5.98%
6.07%
6.56%
6.68%
6.65%
6.57%
6.63%
6.65%
ROE
17.1%
14.8%
12.6%
15.7%
15.4%
10.0%
10.6%
12.0%
12.7%
14.4%
RORWA
1.63%
1.43%
1.10%
1.41%
1.53%
1.02%
1.12%
1.28%
1.37%
1.54%
Old
INRm n
NII
Loan grow th
New
FY16F
583,969
FY17F
660,222
11.0%
13.9%
FY16F
583,969
11.0%
Variance%
FY17F
FY16F
FY17F
0.0%
-1.7%
649,043
13.9%
0bps
0bps
PPOP
402,783
461,136
402,783
449,950
0.0%
-2.4%
PAT
163,871
208,930
163,871
195,527
0.0%
-6.4%
NIM%
2.82%
2.85%
2.82%
2.80%
0bps
-5bps
LLPs
1.18%
0.99%
1.18%
1.05%
0bps
6bps
GNPA%
Slippages
4.31%
259,186
4.22%
280,836
4.31%
259,186
4.30%
295,617
0bps
9bps
0.0%
5.3%
ROA
0.79%
0.90%
0.79%
0.84%
0bps
-6bps
ROE
12.0%
13.5%
12.0%
12.7%
0bps
-81bps
Valuation: While SBI currently trades at 0.8x FY17F reported book (BVPS: INR251),
adjusted for our stress test it trades at 1.2x FY17F adjusted book (similar to the FY04-07
multiple). Overall, we like SBIs superior liability franchise, capital levels and better
underwriting and hence we reiterate Buy. We revise our FY16/17F PAT estimates down
by 0-6% and cut our TP by 13% to factor in part of the impact from our stress test.
Risks: Risks include slower-than-expected recovery of the corporate credit cycle.
Old
13.5%
5.0%
12.0%
16.1%
335
1.22
6.86
Per Share
290
13
14
26
264
Per Share
335
13
14
26
309
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
SBI
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Aug-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Aug-15
28
BOB IN
EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
FY16F
Old
New
FY17F
Old
New
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
Amit Nanavati - NFASL
amit.nanavati@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4361
New
PPOP (mn)
33,983
49,135
43,469
63,241
57,401
73,472
139,707
33,983
49,135
43,469
63,241
57,401
73,472
FD normalised EPS
15.37
110.77
19.66
139.43
25.38
32.49
-27.1
44.6
27.9
25.9
29.1
28.0
+12.6%
FY18F
Old
INR 187
Nomura vs consensus
Closing price
14 September 2015
Actual
INR 210
Anchor themes
in its stressed accounts, which is ~10% of its FY17F net worth. This
compares well with the group, with LGDs of 15-25% of FY17F net worth.
BOB has lower exposure to most segments (particularly metals), and its
concentration risk in infra SPV debt is the lowest among peers, which is
consistent with our view of BOB being the most prudent underwriter.
Currency (INR)
Target price
Remains
Potential upside
Year-end 31 Mar
Buy
12.1
N/A
9.5
N/A
7.3
N/A
5.7
1.2
N/A
1.1
N/A
1.0
N/A
0.9
Price/book (x)
1.1
N/A
1.0
N/A
0.9
N/A
0.8
2.1
N/A
2.5
N/A
3.0
N/A
ROE (%)
9.2
11.8
10.7
13.6
12.8
14.5
ROA (%)
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.8
3.0
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M 3M 12M
1.2 26.9 -1.3
-0.8 22.6 -9.8
9.2 28.1 3.0
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
6,216.0
36.0
25.2
FY14
389,397
-269,744
119,653
14,781
7,438
22,408
44,627
164,281
-3,450
-26,523
-41,397
92,910
-34,702
-3,235
54,973
FY15
429,636
-297,763
131,872
15,190
10,070
18,760
44,020
175,892
-3,404
FY16F
453,498
-310,136
143,363
16,861
9,000
20,824
46,685
190,047
-3,744
FY17F
490,310
-324,294
166,015
19,390
10,000
23,947
53,337
219,353
-4,119
FY18F
546,495
-355,717
190,778
22,299
10,000
27,539
59,838
250,616
-4,531
54,973
-9,563
45,410
54,206
-20,223
33,983
62,099
-18,630
43,469
82,002 104,961
-24,601 -31,489
57,401
73,472
45,410
0
45,410
-10,864
34,546
33,983
0
33,983
-8,517
25,466
43,469
0
43,469
-10,350
33,120
57,401
0
57,401
-12,701
44,700
73,472
0
73,472
-12,701
60,772
5.7
22.9
20.8
3.2
1.3
-0.6
-0.6
21.0
27.6
21.0
20.6
20.0
10.2
-1.4
15.8
6.7
-25.2
-27.1
-27.1
7.8
9.0
7.8
8.4
8.6
8.7
6.1
12.0
2.2
27.9
27.9
27.9
11.0
5.5
8.0
8.0
8.0
15.8
14.3
14.0
19.1
32.0
29.1
29.1
13.0
12.9
12.6
12.5
12.9
14.9
12.2
13.0
15.8
28.0
28.0
28.0
14.0
14.0
13.8
13.6
14.1
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
As at 31 Mar
Cash and equivalents
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
Total securities
Other int earning assets
Gross loans
Less provisions
Net loans
Long-term investments
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
Total assets
Customer deposits
Bank deposits, CDs,
debentures
Other
int bearing liabilities
Total int bearing liabilities
Non-int bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interest
Common stock
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Reserves for credit losses
Proposed dividends
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Non-perf assets
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
22,185
32,638 222,251 250,530 285,496
1,286,594 1,450,893 1,296,466 1,461,425 1,665,391
4,423
4,423
4,523
4,523
70.8
5.3
70.6
5.4
72.9
5.5
73.1
5.5
73.0
5.4
2.9
0.86
0.89
49.2
9.3
12.3
3.7
0.99
1.15
50.4
9.9
12.9
4.2
0.81
1.38
52.0
9.7
12.7
4.3
0.70
1.51
55.0
9.7
12.6
4.4
0.55
1.54
55.0
9.7
12.3
21.09
21.09
21.09
5.05
43.15
162.22
150.50
162.22
15.37
15.37
15.37
3.85
44.83
175.66
160.81
175.66
19.66
19.66
19.66
4.68
45.81
190.63
173.42
190.63
25.38
25.38
25.38
5.62
53.36
210.61
194.07
210.61
32.49
32.49
32.49
5.62
61.78
237.48
218.25
237.48
8.8
8.8
8.8
2.7
1.1
1.2
2.55
8.31
4.88
3.43
27.2
43.4
17.4
23.9
13.8
0.75
16.7
0.91
12.1
12.1
12.1
2.1
1.1
1.2
2.40
7.82
4.73
3.09
25.0
43.6
37.3
25.1
9.2
0.50
14.7
0.79
9.5
9.5
9.5
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.43
7.70
4.57
3.13
24.6
46.7
30.0
23.8
10.7
0.59
15.3
0.84
7.3
7.3
7.3
3.0
0.9
1.0
2.58
7.61
4.33
3.29
24.3
45.0
30.0
22.1
12.8
0.70
18.3
1.00
5.7
5.7
5.7
3.0
0.8
0.9
2.61
7.48
4.19
3.28
23.9
44.3
30.0
17.3
14.5
0.79
20.7
1.13
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
30
16 September 2015
Fig. 50: ROA break-down We expect BOB to deliver +14% ROE by FY18F
ROA decomposition
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
2.60%
2.41%
2.83%
2.63%
2.33%
2.03%
1.96%
1.97%
2.06%
2.10%
Fees/Assets
0.94%
0.85%
0.76%
0.72%
0.62%
0.63%
0.51%
0.52%
0.54%
0.55%
Investment profits/Assets
0.46%
0.29%
0.14%
0.15%
0.13%
0.13%
0.15%
0.12%
0.12%
0.11%
Net revenues/Assets
4.01%
3.55%
3.74%
3.50%
3.08%
2.79%
2.62%
2.61%
2.73%
2.75%
Operating Expense/Assets
-1.82%
-1.55%
-1.49%
-1.31%
-1.23%
-1.21%
-1.14%
-1.22%
-1.23%
-1.22%
Provisions/Assets
-0.49%
-0.28%
-0.43%
-0.65%
-0.86%
-0.64%
-0.67%
-0.54%
-0.48%
-0.38%
Taxes/Assets
-0.57%
-0.48%
-0.45%
-0.26%
-0.07%
-0.16%
-0.30%
-0.26%
-0.31%
-0.35%
Total Costs/Assets
-1.95%
-2.87%
-2.31%
-2.37%
-2.23%
-2.16%
-2.02%
-2.11%
-2.01%
-2.01%
ROA
1.13%
1.24%
1.36%
1.28%
0.92%
0.77%
0.51%
0.60%
0.71%
0.81%
Equity/Assets
5.37%
5.13%
5.40%
5.87%
5.90%
5.58%
5.49%
5.56%
5.58%
5.57%
ROE
21.1%
24.2%
25.3%
21.7%
15.7%
13.8%
9.2%
10.7%
12.8%
14.5%
RORWA
1.78%
2.12%
2.32%
2.16%
1.60%
1.37%
0.92%
1.09%
1.28%
1.45%
FY16F
150,309
Loan grow th
PPOP
11.0%
New
FY17F
176,315
13.0%
FY16F
143,363
11.0%
Variance%
FY17F
166,015
13.0%
FY16F
FY17F
-4.6%
-5.8%
0.0%
0.0%
111,239
132,886
101,303
120,664
-8.9%
-9.2%
PBT
70,193
90,345
62,099
82,002
-11.5%
-9.2%
PAT
49,135
63,241
43,469
57,401
-11.5%
-9.2%
NIM%
2.04%
2.14%
1.97%
2.06%
-7bps
-8bps
LLPs
0.91%
0.84%
0.87%
0.76%
-4bps
-8bps
GNPA%
4.20%
4.33%
4.20%
4.33%
0bps
0bps
Slippages%
1.90%
1.70%
1.90%
1.70%
0bps
0bps
ROA
0.67%
0.77%
0.60%
0.71%
-7bps
-6bps
ROE
11.8%
13.6%
10.7%
12.8%
-106bps
-78bps
Valuation: While BOB currently trades at 0.9x FY17F reported book (BVPS: INR194),
adjusted for our stress test its valuations are at 1.3x FY17F adjusted book. BOBs better
underwriting/profitability vs the FY04-07 cycle has led to its premium valuations vs peers,
and is likely to be sustained due to its better capital position and recent management
change, in our view. We lower FY16/17F PAT estimates by 9-11% on lower NIMs in the
international book, but maintain our TP of INR210.
Risks: 1) Longer-than-expected asset quality pressure and 2) slower-than-expected
pick-up in economic activity.
Fig. 52: TP of INR210
Valuation assum ptions
Cost of Equity
Old
1.9
13.8%
13.8%
Terminal grow th
5.0%
5.0%
1.5
Stage 2 grow th
10.0%
10.0%
1.3
Normalised ROE
14.0%
14.1%
1.1
210
210
0.9
1.08
1.04
0.7
8.27
7.53
0.5
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Aug-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Aug-15
Mar-16 PT
BOB
1.7
31
BOI IN
EQUITY: FINANCIALS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
Currency (INR)
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
New
INR 140
Closing price
14 September 2015
INR 136
+2.9%
Anchor themes
Large asset quality risks across
metals and infrastructure
conglomerates and corporates
have yet to be recognized. Our
exposure analysis indicates the
risk seems to be priced in for
private corporate banks, but
adjusted valuations for PSUs are
not cheap. Investors need to
remain selective on PSUs.
Nomura vs consensus
Our FY16/17F PAT is 7-8%
below consensus as we factor in
higher asset quality pressures for
BOI.
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
FY18F
Old
Target price
Reduced from 160
Potential upside
Neutral
Actual
Old
New
Old
PPOP (mn)
74,878
84,131
79,850
96,878
New
17,081
19,764
16,682
31,667
24,017
44,665
35,259
17,081
19,764
16,682
31,667
24,017
44,665
35,259
FD normalised EPS
25.69
25.14
21.22
35.41
26.86
47.30
37.34
-39.4
-2.1
-17.4
40.9
26.6
33.6
39.0
5.3
N/A
6.4
N/A
5.1
N/A
3.6
0.4
N/A
0.5
N/A
0.5
N/A
0.4
Price/book (x)
0.3
N/A
0.3
N/A
0.3
N/A
0.3
4.4
N/A
4.7
N/A
5.2
N/A
5.7
ROE (%)
6.3
6.7
5.7
9.4
7.3
11.7
9.6
ROA (%)
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M 3M 12M
-20.1 -21.6 -53.3
-21.6 -24.3 -57.3
-12.1 -20.4 -49.0
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
1,363.0
90.3
1.3
FY14
379,101
-270,796
108,305
14,720
7,956
20,242
42,918
151,224
-2,279
FY15
434,299
-320,862
113,437
16,572
9,309
16,445
42,327
155,764
-2,854
FY16F
462,505
-338,624
123,881
16,904
8,000
17,747
42,650
166,531
-3,025
-24,805
-39,911
84,229
-47,545
-1,241
35,443
-28,174
-49,858
74,878
-57,440
504
17,942
-32,118
-51,538
79,850
-56,681
0
23,169
FY17F
494,830
-355,554
139,276
18,256
8,000
19,904
46,160
185,436
-3,207
FY18F
542,298
-388,332
153,966
20,082
9,000
22,500
51,582
205,548
-3,399
-35,330 -39,569
-55,086 -58,924
91,813 103,656
-58,455 -54,684
0
0
33,358
48,971
35,443
-8,158
27,285
17,942
-861
17,081
23,169
-6,487
16,682
33,358
-9,341
24,017
48,971
-13,713
35,259
27,285
0
27,285
-3,757
23,528
17,081
0
17,081
-3,997
13,084
16,682
0
16,682
-5,059
11,623
24,017
0
24,017
-6,330
17,687
35,259
0
35,259
-7,352
27,907
20.0
14.0
23.0
12.9
-0.8
-4.0
-8.0
28.1
28.1
25.9
26.1
24.9
4.7
-1.4
13.6
-11.1
-37.4
-47.1
-39.4
8.4
9.3
8.9
8.0
11.5
9.2
0.8
14.0
6.6
-2.3
-14.1
-17.4
7.0
6.5
5.0
5.2
4.9
12.4
8.2
10.0
15.0
44.0
36.3
26.6
10.0
9.9
9.4
9.5
9.2
10.5
11.7
12.0
12.9
46.8
46.8
39.0
12.0
12.1
12.0
12.0
12.1
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
As at 31 Mar
Cash and equivalents
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
Total securities
Other int earning assets
Gross loans
Less provisions
Net loans
Long-term investments
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
Total assets
Customer deposits
Bank deposits, CDs,
debentures
Other
int bearing liabilities
Total int bearing liabilities
Non-int bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interest
Common stock
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Reserves for credit losses
Proposed dividends
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Non-perf assets
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
170,634 248,988 216,486 235,985 265,985
6,649
7,861
8,942
9,442
78.7
4.6
77.2
4.5
79.3
4.8
80.3
4.9
80.4
4.9
3.2
1.27
0.78
37.5
7.2
10.0
5.4
1.40
1.41
39.1
8.2
10.7
7.0
1.28
1.90
40.0
8.5
11.0
7.5
1.19
2.27
44.0
8.7
11.1
7.4
1.00
2.45
48.0
8.6
11.0
41.04
41.04
42.41
5.84
126.68
406.90
347.67
406.90
21.73
21.73
25.69
6.01
95.25
419.47
318.48
419.47
18.65
18.65
21.22
6.43
89.29
395.02
280.69
395.02
25.44
25.44
26.86
7.08
97.24
389.41
286.57
389.41
37.34
37.34
37.34
7.79
109.78
408.93
317.94
408.93
3.3
3.3
3.2
4.3
0.3
0.4
2.93
10.26
5.75
4.51
28.4
44.3
23.0
13.8
11.2
0.53
14.5
0.69
6.3
6.3
5.3
4.4
0.3
0.4
2.61
10.00
5.85
4.15
27.2
51.9
4.8
23.4
6.3
0.29
6.6
0.30
7.3
7.3
6.4
4.7
0.3
0.5
2.64
9.87
5.78
4.10
25.6
52.1
28.0
30.3
5.7
0.26
7.9
0.37
5.3
5.3
5.1
5.2
0.3
0.5
2.75
9.76
5.66
4.10
24.9
50.5
28.0
26.4
7.3
0.35
10.1
0.49
3.6
3.6
3.6
5.7
0.3
0.4
2.73
9.63
5.58
4.05
25.1
49.6
28.0
20.9
9.6
0.47
13.3
0.65
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
33
16 September 2015
Fig. 54: ROA break-down ROEs will likely remain <10% till FY18F
ROA decom position
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
2.82%
2.38%
2.78%
2.42%
2.23%
2.20%
1.98%
2.02%
2.11%
2.11%
Fees/Assets
1.18%
0.84%
0.83%
0.85%
0.82%
0.71%
0.58%
0.56%
0.58%
0.58%
Investment profits/Assets
0.38%
0.25%
0.11%
0.12%
0.11%
0.16%
0.16%
0.13%
0.12%
0.12%
Net revenues/Assets
4.38%
3.46%
3.72%
3.39%
3.16%
3.07%
2.72%
2.71%
2.81%
2.81%
Operating Expense/Assets
-1.59%
-1.52%
-1.81%
-1.44%
-1.32%
-1.36%
-1.41%
-1.41%
-1.42%
-1.39%
Provisions/Assets
-0.66%
-0.91%
-0.67%
-0.91%
-1.10%
-0.99%
-0.99%
-0.92%
-0.89%
-0.75%
Taxes/Assets
-0.59%
-0.31%
-0.36%
-0.26%
-0.06%
-0.17%
-0.02%
-0.11%
-0.14%
-0.19%
Total Costs/Assets
-2.84%
-2.74%
-2.84%
-2.61%
-2.48%
-2.52%
-2.42%
-2.44%
-2.45%
-2.33%
RoA
1.54%
0.72%
0.89%
0.78%
0.68%
0.55%
0.30%
0.27%
0.36%
0.48%
Equity/Assets
5.28%
5.08%
5.13%
5.20%
5.25%
4.97%
4.72%
4.80%
4.99%
5.02%
RoE
29.2%
14.2%
17.3%
15.0%
12.9%
11.2%
6.3%
5.7%
7.3%
9.6%
FY16F
126,101
Loan grow th
7.0%
Fee grow th
6.5%
New
FY17F
142,184
10.0%
10.1%
FY16F
123,881
7.0%
4.9%
Variance%
FY17F
FY16F
FY17F
-1.8%
-2.0%
10.0%
0bps
0bps
10.1%
139,276
-155bps
3bps
PPOP
84,131
96,878
79,850
91,813
-5.1%
-5.2%
PAT
19,764
31,667
16,682
24,017
-15.6%
-24.2%
NIM%
2.05%
2.16%
2.02%
2.11%
-3bps
-5bps
LLPs
1.36%
1.17%
1.36%
1.29%
0bps
12bps
GNPA%
Slippages
6.96%
156,066
7.39%
132,748
6.96%
156,066
7.47%
137,173
0bps
8bps
0.0%
3.3%
ROA
0.32%
0.48%
0.27%
0.36%
-5bps
-12bps
ROE
6.7%
9.4%
5.7%
7.3%
-104bps
-211bps
Valuation: While BOI currently trades at 0.35x FY17F reported book, adjusted for our
stress test it trades at 1.2x FY17F adjusted book and hence we maintain Neutral. We
think asset quality pressure will be higher for BOI vs peers and hence we inch up our
credit cost estimates, and additional recognition of these stress assets will lead to
interest reversals impacting NIMs. Overall, we revise our FY16/17F PAT estimates down
by 15-25% and cut our TP by 12% to factor in part of the impact from our stress test.
Risks: Slower-than-expected economic recovery impacting asset quality and aggressive
growth will be the key downside risk and any material improvement in asset quality
trends will be the key upside risk.
Old
14.3%
14.3%
Terminal grow th
5.0%
5.0%
Stage 2 grow th
10.0%
10.0%
Normalised ROEs
12.5%
12.5%
Mar-16 PT
140
160
0.55
0.60
5.21
4.52
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.3
BOI
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Aug-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Aug-15
34
PNB IN
EQUITY: BANKS
16 September 2015
Rating
Remains
PPOP (mn)
FY15
Actual
FY16F
Old
New
FY17F
Old
New
INR 137
+2%
Nomura vs consensus
Our FY16F/17F PAT estimates
are 2-5% below consensus as we
assume higher credit costs.
Research analysts
India Banks
Adarsh Parasrampuria - NFASL
adarsh.parasrampuria@nomura.com
+91 22 4037 4034
FY18F
Old
Closing price
14 September 2015
Currency (INR)
INR 140
Anchor themes
for PNB in its stressed accounts, which is ~21% of its FY17F net worth.
PNB is one of the worst placed within our covered PSUs, with LGD of 1525% of FY17F net worth. It has higher exposure to infra conglomerates and
the metals sector vs. PSU peers. This, coupled with a higher percentage of
unprovided NPAs and restructured book leads to a more than a 50% writeoff of its FY17F net worth, vs. SBI and BOB at ~30% each.
Not the time to buy the worst underwriter: In this credit cycle, most of the
stressed names have a high gestation period, and hence we do not expect
a meaningful recovery/upgrade cycle that PNB could benefit from given its
large book of impaired loans.
Year-end 31 Mar
Target price
Reduced from 155
Potential upside
Neutral
New
151,099
30,616
40,860
39,560
53,088
48,869
59,485
30,616
40,860
39,560
53,088
48,869
59,485
FD normalised EPS
16.51
22.03
21.33
27.09
24.94
30.35
-10.6
33.5
29.2
22.9
16.9
21.7
8.3
N/A
6.4
N/A
5.5
N/A
4.5
0.7
N/A
0.6
N/A
0.6
N/A
0.5
Price/book (x)
0.7
N/A
0.6
N/A
0.6
N/A
0.5
2.8
N/A
2.8
N/A
2.8
N/A
ROE (%)
8.5
10.4
10.1
12.0
11.1
12.0
ROA (%)
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
2.8
See Appendix A-1 for analyst certification, important disclosures and the status of non-US analysts.
16 September 2015
Notes:
Performance
(%)
Absolute (INR)
Absolute (USD)
Rel to MSCI India
1M
-17.5
-19.1
-9.5
3M
4.0
0.4
5.2
12M
-30.3
-36.3
-26.0
M cap (USDmn)
Free float (%)
3-mth ADT (USDmn)
3,833.7
36.0
13.2
FY14
432,233
-270,773
161,460
26,078
5,493
14,195
45,767
207,227
-3,524
FY15
463,154
-297,598
165,556
31,139
10,227
17,541
58,907
224,463
-3,702
FY16F
506,793
-334,070
172,723
33,942
7,500
18,963
60,405
233,127
-3,887
FY17F
558,376
-367,143
191,232
38,015
7,500
20,614
66,129
257,362
-4,082
FY18F
614,429
-405,443
208,987
42,577
7,500
22,344
72,421
281,408
-4,286
46,905
-13,479
33,426
39,573
-8,957
30,616
58,177
-18,617
39,560
71,866
-22,997
48,869
87,478
-27,993
59,485
33,426
0
33,426
-4,236
29,190
30,616
0
30,616
-7,160
23,455
39,560
0
39,560
-7,160
32,400
48,869
0
48,869
-7,567
41,302
59,485
0
59,485
-7,567
51,918
8.7
8.6
14.0
4.4
-29.6
-31.3
-31.3
13.1
17.0
15.8
15.0
15.3
2.5
28.7
12.5
5.0
-8.4
-10.6
-10.6
9.0
16.0
9.5
9.6
11.1
4.3
2.5
12.0
6.9
29.2
29.2
29.2
9.0
9.3
12.4
12.1
11.9
10.7
9.5
14.0
9.7
23.5
16.9
16.9
11.0
10.8
10.0
10.3
9.3
9.3
9.5
14.0
7.7
21.7
21.7
21.7
12.0
11.9
11.5
11.4
10.9
Growth (%)
Net interest income
Non-interest income
Non-interest expenses
Pre-provision earnings
Net profit
Normalised EPS
Normalised FDEPS
Loan growth
Interest earning assets
Interest bearing liabilities
Asset growth
Deposit growth
As at 31 Mar
Cash and equivalents
Inter-bank lending
Deposits with central bank
Total securities
Other int earning assets
Gross loans
Less provisions
Net loans
Long-term investments
Fixed assets
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Other non IEAs
Total assets
Customer deposits
Bank deposits, CDs,
debentures
Other
int bearing liabilities
Total int bearing liabilities
Non-int bearing liabilities
Total liabilities
Minority interest
Common stock
Preferred stock
Retained earnings
Reserves for credit losses
Proposed dividends
Other equity
Shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and equity
Non-perf assets
FY14
201,206
0
FY15
22,711
0
FY16F
25,371
0
FY17F
27,712
0
FY18F
30,712
0
3,709
3,709
3,920
3,920
79.4
6.3
78.0
6.3
76.2
6.1
77.6
6.3
78.4
6.3
5.3
1.64
1.63
47.5
8.9
11.5
6.6
2.17
1.71
40.1
9.3
12.2
6.9
1.61
1.84
42.0
9.3
11.9
6.8
1.42
2.03
47.0
9.6
12.0
6.5
1.17
2.15
51.0
9.6
11.7
18.46
18.46
18.46
2.34
62.89
190.50
185.92
190.50
16.51
16.51
16.51
3.86
64.46
203.24
195.17
203.24
21.33
21.33
21.33
3.86
68.93
220.71
212.03
220.71
24.94
24.94
24.94
3.86
71.58
240.14
232.83
240.14
30.35
30.35
30.35
3.86
77.10
266.63
260.09
266.63
7.4
7.4
7.4
1.7
0.7
0.7
4.65
12.45
5.82
6.63
22.1
45.1
28.7
12.7
10.2
0.65
14.3
0.91
8.3
8.3
8.3
2.8
0.7
0.7
4.10
11.46
5.69
5.77
26.2
46.7
22.6
23.4
8.5
0.53
11.0
0.69
6.4
6.4
6.4
2.8
0.6
0.6
3.80
11.15
5.75
5.40
25.9
45.2
32.0
18.1
10.1
0.62
14.8
0.91
5.5
5.5
5.5
2.8
0.6
0.6
3.82
11.16
5.69
5.47
25.7
45.5
32.0
15.5
11.1
0.69
16.3
1.01
4.5
4.5
4.5
2.8
0.5
0.5
3.75
11.03
5.67
5.36
25.7
46.3
32.0
12.7
12.0
0.76
17.6
1.11
Per share
Reported EPS (INR)
Norm EPS (INR)
FD norm EPS (INR)
DPS (INR)
PPOP PS (INR)
BVPS (INR)
ABVPS (INR)
NTAPS (INR)
36
16 September 2015
Fig. 58: ROA break-down We expect PNB to deliver ROEs lower than cost of equity till FY18F
ROA decom position
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16F
FY17F
FY18F
3.26%
3.23%
3.61%
3.30%
3.26%
3.22%
2.94%
2.77%
2.76%
2.72%
Fees/Assets
1.04%
1.05%
1.01%
0.95%
0.82%
0.80%
0.86%
0.85%
0.85%
0.84%
Investment profits/Assets
0.31%
0.31%
0.09%
0.09%
0.11%
0.11%
0.18%
0.12%
0.11%
0.10%
Net revenues/Assets
4.61%
4.58%
4.71%
4.34%
4.19%
4.13%
3.99%
3.74%
3.71%
3.66%
Operating Expense/Assets
-1.95%
-1.81%
-1.94%
-1.72%
-1.79%
-1.86%
-1.86%
-1.69%
-1.69%
-1.70%
Provisions/Assets
-0.45%
-0.54%
-0.76%
-0.88%
-0.96%
-1.33%
-1.42%
-1.12%
-0.99%
-0.83%
Taxes/Assets
-0.78%
-0.76%
-0.65%
-0.53%
-0.39%
-0.27%
-0.16%
-0.30%
-0.33%
-0.36%
Total Costs/Assets
-2.89%
-3.18%
-3.10%
-3.36%
-3.14%
-3.14%
-3.46%
-3.44%
-3.10%
-3.01%
ROA
1.43%
1.48%
1.35%
1.20%
1.04%
0.67%
0.54%
0.63%
0.71%
0.77%
Equity/Assets
5.54%
5.57%
5.54%
5.71%
6.32%
6.55%
6.41%
6.31%
6.35%
6.46%
ROE
25.8%
26.6%
24.4%
21.1%
16.5%
10.2%
8.5%
10.1%
11.1%
12.0%
RORWA
2.19%
2.27%
2.02%
1.81%
1.54%
0.96%
0.80%
0.95%
1.07%
1.17%
FY16F
198,059
FY16F
172,723
Variance%
FY17F
191,232
FY16F
FY17F
-2.4%
-3.4%
Loan grow th
10.1%
11.1%
9.2%
11.1%
-96bps
0bps
Fee grow th
8.7%
10.8%
8.7%
10.8%
0bps
0bps
PPOP
177,033
New
FY17F
127,945
142,546
127,833
140,279
-0.1%
-1.6%
40,860
53,088
39,560
48,869
-3.2%
-7.9%
PAT
NIM%
2.83%
2.83%
2.77%
2.76%
-6bps
-7bps
LLPs
1.67%
1.44%
1.73%
1.54%
5bps
10bps
6.76%
-40bps
-27bps
0.0%
-2.0%
GNPA%
Slippages
7.33%
136,791
7.04%
117,755
6.93%
136,791
115,348
ROA
0.65%
0.76%
0.63%
0.71%
-2bps
-5bps
ROE
10.4%
12.0%
10.1%
11.1%
-31bps
-87bps
Valuation methodology: While PNB currently trades at 0.7x FY17 reported book
(BVPS: INR204), adjusted for our stress test it trades at 1.3x FY17 adjusted book (~10%
below FY04-07 multiple) with significantly lower profitability; hence, we reiterate our
Neutral rating. We think asset quality pressure will likely be higher for PNB and even
relapse risk from the restructured book remains high. Overall, we reduce FY16/17F PAT
estimates by 3-8% and cut our TP by 9% to INR140 to factor in part of the impact from
our stress test.
Risks: Better-than-expected economic recovery will be a key upside risk. Downside risk
will be higher slippages from the restructured book.
Fig. 60: TP of INR140
Valuation assum ptions
Cost of Equity
Old
14.5%
14.5%
Terminal grow th
5.0%
5.0%
Stage 2 grow th
10.0%
10.0%
Normalised ROEs
12.9%
140
155
0.69
0.8
5.6
5.7
PNB
Apr-05
Aug-05
Dec-05
Apr-06
Aug-06
Dec-06
Apr-07
Aug-07
Dec-07
Apr-08
Aug-08
Dec-08
Apr-09
Aug-09
Dec-09
Apr-10
Aug-10
Dec-10
Apr-11
Aug-11
Dec-11
Apr-12
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Aug-13
Dec-13
Apr-14
Aug-14
Dec-14
Apr-15
Aug-15
12.9%
Mar-16 PT
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
37
16 September 2015
Appendix A-1
Analyst Certification
We, Adarsh Parasrampuria and Amit Nanavati, hereby certify (1) that the views expressed in this Research report accurately
reflect our personal views about any or all of the subject securities or issuers referred to in this Research report, (2) no part of
our compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this
Research report and (3) no part of our compensation is tied to any specific investment banking transactions performed by
Nomura Securities International, Inc., Nomura International plc or any other Nomura Group company.
Ticker
AXSB IN
BOB IN
BOI IN
ICICIBC IN
PNB IN
SBIN IN
YES IN
Price
INR 482
INR 182
INR 137
INR 268
INR 135
INR 234
INR 729
Price date
15-Sep-2015
15-Sep-2015
15-Sep-2015
15-Sep-2015
15-Sep-2015
15-Sep-2015
15-Sep-2015
Stock rating
Buy
Buy
Neutral
Buy
Neutral
Buy
Buy
Previous rating
Rating Suspended
Rating Suspended
Buy
Rating Suspended
Reduce
Rating Suspended
Rating Suspended
Ticker
Axis Bank
Bank of India
ICICI Bank
Punjab National Bank
State Bank of India
Yes Bank
AXSB IN
BOI IN
ICICIBC IN
PNB IN
SBIN IN
YES IN
Buy
Neutral
Buy
Neutral
Buy
Buy
Buy
Neutral
Buy
Neutral
Buy
Buy
INR 660
INR 160
INR 380
INR 155
INR 335
INR 960
INR 625
INR 140
INR 350
INR 140
INR 290
INR 870
Axis Bank: Valuation Methodology TP of INR625 implies 2.45x Mar-17F book of INR255. The benchmark index for this stock
is the MSCI India.
Axis Bank: Risks that may impede the achievement of the target price 1) A slower-than-expected recovery in corporate
capex execution; and 2) higher-than-expected delinquency.
Bank of India: Valuation Methodology Our TP of INR140 is based on 0.55x FY17F adjusted book of INR255. The benchmark
index for this stock is MSCI India.
Bank of India: Risks that may impede the achievement of the target price Slower-than-expected economic recovery
impacting asset quality and aggressive growth will be the key downside risk and any material improvement in asset quality
trends will be the key upside risk.
ICICI Bank: Valuation Methodology Our TP of INR350 is based on 1.9x Mar-17F book of INR165 for the lending business and
INR66 of subsidiary valuations. The benchmark index for this stock is MSCI India.
ICICI Bank: Risks that may impede the achievement of the target price 1) Some lumpy asset quality risks: legacy gas
assets and overseas coal assets funded by ICICI and 2) slower-than-expected turnaround of GDP growth.
Punjab National Bank: Valuation Methodology Our TP of INR140 is based on 0.7x Mar-17F book of INR204. The benchmark
index for this stock is MSCI India.
38
16 September 2015
Punjab National Bank: Risks that may impede the achievement of the target price A better than expected economic
recovery will be a key upside risk. A downside risk will be higher slippages from the restructured book.
State Bank of India: Valuation Methodology Our target price of INR290 is based on 1.05x FY17F book (BVPS: INR251) after
deducting for subsidiary value of INR26. The benchmark index for this stock is MSCI India.
State Bank of India: Risks that may impede the achievement of the target price Risks include slower-than-expected
recovery of corporate credit cycle. Upside risk include any sharp up-tick in marco thereby reducing the underlying stress.
Yes Bank: Valuation Methodology Our TP of INR870 implies 2.3x Mar-17F ABVPS of INR380. The benchmark index for this
stock is MSCI India.
Yes Bank: Risks that may impede the achievement of the target price Lower-than-expected NIM expansion and loan
growth, sharp deterioration in asset quality and slower-than-expected SA growth.
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The rating system is a relative system, indicating expected performance against a specific benchmark identified for each individual stock,
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appropriate valuation methodology determined by the analyst. Valuation methodologies include, but are not limited to, discounted cash flow
analysis, expected return on equity and multiple analysis. Analysts may also indicate expected absolute upside/downside relative to the stated
target price, defined as (target price - current price)/current price.
STOCKS
A rating of 'Buy', indicates that the analyst expects the stock to outperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of 'Neutral',
indicates that the analyst expects the stock to perform in line with the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of 'Reduce', indicates that
the analyst expects the stock to underperform the Benchmark over the next 12 months. A rating of 'Suspended', indicates that the rating, target
price and estimates have been suspended temporarily to comply with applicable regulations and/or firm policies. Securities and/or companies
that are labelled as 'Not rated' or shown as 'No rating' are not in regular research coverage. Investors should not expect continuing or
additional information from Nomura relating to such securities and/or companies. Benchmarks are as follows: United States/Europe/Asia exJapan: please see valuation methodologies for explanations of relevant benchmarks for stocks, which can be accessed at:
http://go.nomuranow.com/research/globalresearchportal/pages/disclosures/disclosures.aspx; Global Emerging Markets (ex-Asia): MSCI
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39
16 September 2015
SECTORS
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indicates that the analyst expects the sector to perform in line with the Benchmark during the next 12 months. A 'Bearish' stance, indicates that
the analyst expects the sector to underperform the Benchmark during the next 12 months. Sectors that are labelled as 'Not rated' or shown as
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Markets (ex-Asia): MSCI Emerging Markets ex-Asia. Japan/Asia ex-Japan: Sector ratings are not assigned.
Explanation of Nomura's equity research rating system in Japan and Asia ex-Japan prior to 21 October 2013
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Stock recommendations are based on absolute valuation upside (downside), which is defined as (Target Price - Current Price) / Current Price,
subject to limited management discretion. In most cases, the Target Price will equal the analyst's 12-month intrinsic valuation of the stock,
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not expect continuing or additional information from Nomura relating to such securities and/or companies.
SECTORS
A 'Bullish' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks under coverage is) a positive
absolute recommendation. A 'Neutral' rating means most stocks in the sector have (or the weighted average recommendation of the stocks
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