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Volume of ~0.15 M
Cobalt(II) Nitrate
Volume of
Deionized Water
0 mL
5.00 mL
1.00 mL
4.00 mL
2.00 mL
3.00 mL
3.00 mL
2.00 mL
4.00 mL
1.00 mL
5.00 mL
0.00 mL
Record the exact amount dispensed into each test tube in your lab notebook. Pour the
remaining cobalt(II) nitrate solution in the buret into the Cobalt(II) Nitrate Solutions
bottles. Rinse the buret several times with deionized water.
Fill the buret with deionized water. Deliver the deionized water with the buret into each
numbered test tube according to the table above. Thoroughly mix the contents of each
test tube. Obtain a cobalt(II) nitrate solution of unknown concentration from your
instructor and record the unknown number in your lab notebook. At this point, have
your TA check your work and initial your lab notebook before continuing.
Part 2: Beers Law. Measure the absorption spectrum of each of the knownconcentration (test tube) solutions and your unknown. Use a pipet or carefully pour
each solution into the cuvette to full. Take a new water reference just before each
spectrum. (Note that when you dump out a solution, some of the solution will remain
in the cuvette. To avoid contaminating the next solution, you must rinse the cuvette
with a little bit of the new solution a couple of times.)
Clean Up. Remove all cuvettes and unplug the power cable from the spectrometer.
Clean all spills (solid and liquid) containing cobalt(II) nitrate immediately. Pour your
cobalt(II) nitrate solutions from your test tubes, volumetric flask, and cuvettes into the
Cobalt(II) Nitrate Solutions bottles in the hoods. Place any used weighing paper,
plastic pipets, and paper towels that contain cobalt(II) nitrate in the Chemically
Contaminated Items container. Clean your buret the directions in Appendix 2.
Rinse your cuvettes and volumetric flask with distilled water multiple times and allow
to air dry. Place the volumetric flask upside down in drying rack with the glass stopper
next to it. Rinse all of the other glassware with tap water and then with distilled water
before drying. Have your TA check your work and initial your notebook before leaving.
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Cobalt(II) Concentration,
mol/Liter (M)
Absorbance
1
2
3
4
5
Unknown
Using a program such as Microsoft Excel, plot the absorbance (y-axis) at the absorption
maximum (near 510 nm) versus the known concentration of cobalt (II) ion (x-axis) for samples
1-5. Insert a best-fit line through the data, with a fixed intercept of zero. The plot you obtain
should be linear; verify this by including the R2-value. Using the equation of the best-fit line,
solve for the molar concentration (x) of cobalt(II) in the unknown from its absorbance (y). Also,
determine the value of for Co2+(aq) you obtained from the slope of the line.
RESULTS
Include the following results in the summary portion of your report.
1. Report the molar concentration of Co2+(aq) in your unknown, along with the
corresponding unknown ID#.
2. Report the molar absorptivity () for Co2+(aq), including appropriate units.
3. How well was Beers Law obeyed? Using your R2-value, explain your answer.
PRE-LAB CALCULATIONS
1. How many grams of CuSO4 5 H2O are needed to prepare 100.0 mL of a 0.15 M
CuSO4 (aq) solution?
2. In order to make a solution that is 0.030 M in CuSO4, what volume of the above
solution should be diluted to 5.00 mL with water?
3. A 0.10 M solution of compound B is measured in a 1.00 cm path length cuvette
at a wavelength of 500 nm. The percentage of light transmitted through the cell is
38%. What is the absorbance of this sample (A) at 500 nm? Assuming Beers Law
holds, what is the value of for compound B at 500 nm?
4. A sample of compound B having an unknown concentration is measured to have
an absorbance of 0.90 in a 1.00 cm path length cell at 500 nm. What is the
concentration of B in this sample, assuming Beers Law holds?
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Start your titration by reading the initial volume in the buret (should not be 0.00 mL).
Add the solution while swirling the receiving flask to mix the solutions. Read the buret
to the nearest 0.01 mL after every addition.
After Use: Drain remaining solution and place in proper Used Solution bottle. Rinse
with distilled water as you did before using the buret, making sure to also rinse the
outside of the tip. When done, fill buret with distilled water to just above the 0.00 mL
mark and leave mounted in the buret holder.
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