Problems

OPERATIONS
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Challenge is wala kc calculator
1. What is the remainder when 192 888 is divided by 8
a. 0
b. 4
c. 8
d. 24 111

FRACTIONS
Addition
only terms with the same denominator
Subtraction
can be added and/or subtracted
Multiplication
Division
Lumalaki or lumiliit value
Example

1 1 1
1+ + +
2 4 8

1. Evaluate:
a.

3
16

231
1001

3. Reduce
a.

7
11

b. 20

3
8

c.

5
8

d.

c. 44

d. 64

to its lowest terms.

b.

4. Find the value of x if

a. 27

1
1
( 12884 ) + ( 12884 ) (12884 )
2
2

2. Simplify:
a. 0

b.

3
31
x=

c.

3
5
( 72 ) + ( 35 )
8
7

b. 36

PERCENTAGE ,, DECIMAL
1. What is 25% of 228?
a. 52
b. 57
2. 228 is 25% of what number?
a. 52
b. 57

3
13

d.

c. 45

d. 52

c. 54

d. 912

c. 54

d. 912

7
13

7
8

3. Evaluate 123 x 0.1 + 123 x 0.01 +123 x 0.001 //pag aadd la, pitapat tapat
mi level//
a. 13.653
b. 135.63
c. 1 356.3
d. 13 563

LINEAR EQUATIONS
Transposition
Cross multiplication
Examples

x+ 2=7
4 x 5=x+ 1

3
x1=2 x+ 9
4
1. If 23 + 28 +37 + x + 53 = 168 and 23 + 28 + 40 + y + 50 = 120. Find the
value of x-y.
a. 36
b. 48
c. 56
d. 64
2. Find the value of x in the equation 3x + 7 = 28
a. 7

b. -7

c.

d. 4

3. Which of the following has the greatest value?

b.

2.
3.

( 6 ) (8 )

b.

16
( 6 ) ( 82 )
2

c.

( 6 ) (8 )

d.

16 8
( 64 ) ( 8 3 )

SERIES
1. If 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=55 then
11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20=?
a. 65
b. 155
c. 125
d. 550
Complete the series 1 5 9 13 17 21 ____ //+4//
a. 23
b. 24
c. 25
d.26
Complete the series 3 4 8 9 18 19 38 39 _____ //+1 then x2//
a. 68
b. 78
c. 40
d. 41

NUMBER ANALOGY
1. 2 is to 8 as 7 is to ___
/multiply by 4/
a. 3.5
b. 21
c. 14
2. 5 is to 25 as 7 is to ___
/multiply by self/
a. 34
b. 28
c. 49

d. 28
d. 70

NUMBER PROBLEMS
1. A dozen eggs costs 63 pesos. How much do seven eggs cost?
a. P 38.25
b. P 36.75 c. P 42.00
d. 40.50

2. The difference between 8 times a number and 17 is 231. Find the number.
a.31
b.37
c.48
d.1984
3. A house and lot are sold for P14m.The house costs 1.5 times as much as the
lot. How much
does the lot costs?
a.P5.6m
b.P8.4m
c.P10.5m
d.P21m
4. A starting salary of a secretary at ABC Computer specialists is P15,000 a
month. Next year the starting salary will be raised to 18 000. What is the rate
of increase in the starting salary.
a. 3%
b. 20%
c. 25%
d. 30%
5. How much must one has to invest in corporate bonds paying 9.6% in order to
earn an income of 12,000 per annum? //I = Prt//
a. 11 520
b. 125 000 c. 250 000 d. 23 040
6. Paula is twice as old as Queenie. Seven years ago the sum of their ages was
16.How old is Queenie now?
a.8
b.10
c.16
d.20
7. A water container has 100ml of water in it and is 20% full. How many ml of
water can this container hold if it is full?
a. 200 ml
b. 400 ml
c. 500 ml
d. 800ml
8. How many containers each occupies an area of
stored in a 952-square meter warehouse?
a. 358
b. 448
c. 530
9. A race car traveled for

1
2
2

246

5
km
16

b.

331

1
8

square meters can be

d. 630

hours with an average speed of 132 8

hour. Find the total distance it covered.

a.

9
km
16

c.

330

5
km
16

d.

km per

1
135 km
8

10.A DVD player is on sale at a price of P 2 000. If the discount is 20%, what is
the original price?
a. 400
b. 2 250
c. 2 500
d. 2 450
11.In a department, 45% of the employees are women. If there are 220 men in
the department, how many employees are there?
a. 400
b. 500
c. 330
d. 430
12.A gas tank of Mr. Fords car is 5/8 full. If he used 2/5 of this travelling from his
house to his province, what part of the tank now has gas?
a. 7/40
b. 3/8
c. 7/15
d. 7/13
13.PERIMETER. How many meters of fencing material are needed to enclose an
84-meter by 48-meter rectangular garden?
a. 132 m
b. 244 m
c. 264 m
d. 4 032 m2