Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants

Sahariens Nord-Africains Amazighs

Saharan North African Amazigh

Childrens Toy Catalogs
Donation to Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne
second part
toys related to domestic life

Jean-Pierre Rossie
Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies

To the Saharan and North African children

To my children Tania, Ben, Ruben and Pia
To my grandchildren Linde, Camille, Ilona, Thilda, Oona and Alvin

Catholic University of Portugal

Faculty of Philosophy

Saharan North African Amazigh

Childrens Toy Catalogs
Donation to
Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne
second part
toys related to domestic life
Jean-Pierre Rossie

CEFH
Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies
Braga
2015

Cover photograph:
Girl showing the toys in clay earth she created for her dinner and household
play, Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, 2005, photo by the author.

With 109 color photos and two maps.

2015 Jean-Pierre Rossie

The use of the text and pictures in this document for research or educational and
other non-commercial purposes is free of copyright provided the original author
and source are credited; in all other cases no part of this book may be
reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, without the written
permission of the author.

Jean-Pierre Rossie, Ghent, Belgium

E-mail: sanatoyplay@gmail.com
Internet: http://www.sanatoyplay.org

This document is available on:

Academia.edu : https://independent.academia.edu/JeanPierreRossie
Scribd : https://www.scribd.com/jean_pierre_rossie
Sanatoyplay : http://www.sanatoyplay.org (publications)

Contents
Collection: Saharan and North-African Toy and Play Cultures

Introduction

Map of Morocco
Map of Tunisian Sahara
Donation to the Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, second part:
Toys related to domestic life

12
13

14

Moroccan toys related to domestic life 224-547

Toys for dinner play 224-414
Toys for games related to household occupations 415-505
Grind wheat and make bread 415-481
Making argan oil 482-493
Doing the laundry 494-496
Spinning and weaving 497-498
Other toys for games related to household chores 499-505
Toys for games related to subsistence activities 506-509
Toys related to music 510-531
Toys related to festivities 532-547

15
15
38
38
48
51
51
52
53
54
61

Tunisian toys related to domestic life 548-555

Ghrib toys related to domestic life 548-553
Toys made by Nabeul potters 554-555

66
66
68

Photographer

69

References

69

Index of places and populations

72

Collection:
Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures
Engaged since 1975 in research on games and toys and later on in experiments
in the field of intercultural education based on this research, the idea slowly
matured to create a collection called Saharan and North African Toy and Play
Cultures. A toy and play culture that rightly should be part of the cultural
heritage of humanity, just as the masterpieces of art and architecture.
An attempt to create such a collection for the International Council for
Children's Play was supported by Andr Michelet, director of the Centre
d'Etudes Roland Houdon at Saran, France, with the publication of my book Jeux
et jouets sahariens et nord-africains: poupes - jeux de poupes in 1993. As the
Centre d'Etudes Roland Houdon stopped its publishing activities soon
afterwards, this attempt was prematurely broken off.
In 1999 the Nordic Center for Research on Toys and Educational Media
published on its website the first English and French HTML versions of
Children's dolls and doll play, and of the Commented bibliography on play,
games and toys. A final version of these books and of The animal world in play,
games and toys were published by the Stockholm International Toy Research
Center in 2005.
In 2008 the volume Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures.
Domestic life in play, games and toys, and the French version of this book, have
been published on the Internet by the same Centre.
As the Stockholm International Toy Research Center which edited my books
beforehand has been closed in 2011, the book Saharan and North African Toy
and Play Cultures. Technical activities in play, games and toys was edited by
the Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies of the Faculty of
Philosophy of the Catholic University of Portugal.
In January 2015 I began to write a series of catalogs to provide access to
interested researchers and other persons to the about 1250 toys and other
playthings which I donated to museums and socio-cultural associations. As the
donation to Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne includes about 700 toys, I
divided the catalog of this gift into three parts. The first part shows dolls and toy
animals of Moroccan and Tunisian children.

7
In order to make the information on Saharan and North African games and
toys available to people reading English as well as to those reading French, to
stimulate the exchange of information and the reciprocal enrichment of ideas
and actions between the French-speaking and the English-speaking world, who
otherwise remain too often separated by a linguistic cleavage, the studies are to
be published in English and in French.
To facilitate a large distribution of the information on Saharan and North
African games and toys, the volumes of the collection Saharan and North
African Toy and Play Cultures are freely available on:

the authors website: http://www.sanatoyplay.org

Academia.edu: https://independent.academia.edu/JeanPierreRossie
Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/jean_pierre_rossie

The volumes of the collection:

Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures

Childrens dolls and doll play, 2005, 328 p., 163 ill.

The animal world in play, games and toys, 2005, 219 p., 107 ill.

Domestic life in play, games and toys, 2008, 438 p., 410 ill.

Commented bibliography on play, games and toys, 2011, 72 p.

Technical activities in play, games and toys, 2013, 360 p., 350 ill.

Saharan North-African Amazigh Childrens Toy Catalogs

Donation to Centro per la Cultura Ludica in Turin, 2015, 93 p., 179 ill.
Donation to Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, first part: dolls and
toy animals, 2015, 72 p., 127 ill.
Donation to Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, second part: toys
related to domestic life, 2015, 72 p., 109 ill.

Introduction

This volume is the second publication in a series of catalogs on Saharan, North

African and Amazigh toys I have collected as part of my ethnographic research
in the Tunisian Sahara in 1975/1977 and in Morocco since 1992. These toys and
other playthings have been donated to museums or socio-cultural associations in
Australia, Belgium, France, Italy and Morocco in order to preserve, disseminate
and promote this heritage.
The chronological order of these donations is as follows:
The Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne, France, 2005/2014, 677 toys.
In October 2014 this museum received all the printed, visual and audiovisual
documents I have collected during my researches on toy making and play
activities to be kept by the Ple Documentaire (http://www.musee-dujouet.com).
The Speelgoedmuseum / Toy Museum in Mechelen, Belgium, within the
project Toys of the World, 2005, 35 toys (http://www.speelgoedmuseum.be).
The Centro per la Cultura Ludica of Turin, Italy, 2008/2010, 272 toys
(http://www.comune.torino.it/iter/servizi/centri_di_cultura/gioco/centro_cultura_ludica/in
dex.shtml).

The Etnografisch Museum / Ethnographic Museum, Antwerpen, Belgium,

2007/2008, 39 toys. In 2011 this museum has been integrated in the Museum
aan de Stroom (MAS) of the same city (http://www.mas.be).
The Centre de Safi of the Fondation Orient-Occident, Safi, Morocco, 2009,
100 toys (http://www.fondation.orient-occident.org).
The Associazione La Lucertola, Ravenna, Italy, 2011, 93 toys
(http://www.lalucertola.org).
The Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, within the theme Play and

Folklore, 2011, 36 toys (http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-andjournals/journals/play-and-folklore).

The mentioned number of toys is only approximate because sometimes a series

of objects is grouped together as one toy, for example in the case of toy utensils,
small houses and attributes for dolls.

10

The toys given to the Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne most often

belonged to children living in central and south-western Morocco. Since 2002,
Boubaker Daoumani and Khalija Jariaa play an important role in collecting and
describing the toys of Anti-Atlas children. This museum also received the few
Ghrib childrens toys I collected during my fieldwork in the Tunisian Sahara in
1975 and 1977, research greatly facilitated through the collaboration of Gilbert
J. M. Claus. All these toys, and the play activities in which the children use
them, are described in the books of the collection Saharan and North African
Toy and Play Cultures.
The information was often collected from children who created toys, but
sometimes adults have remade toys of their childhood. In all these cases natural
material and recycled material were used. Some toys are made by artisans or
come from the toy industry.
Concerning contact with children paternal or maternal authorization has been
gained when collecting data and toys and when taking pictures. It would have
been difficult to do otherwise because the fieldwork is done in the family
compound or the public space. These play activities being freely decided by the
children, it is impossible to get toys, and information on the games for which
they are used, without their consent and active participation.
All these toys bring a strong testimony of children's culture and material
culture in the communities of the concerned regions, a heritage which is
endangered, however. This finding is the major reason that pushed me to donate
collections of North African and Saharan children's toys to toy museums, child
museums or ethnographic museums hoping to stimulate them to save these
almost unknown play cultures and to integrate them in the world heritage.
The creation of a major exhibition by the Muse du Jouet de Moirans-enMontagne, highlighting this collection of toys, marked a high point for valuing
the creativity of children who have been willing to share their playful heritage.
The title of this exposition was Dserts Enfants du Sahara et des Montagnes
de l'Atlas. It opened on June 30th 2006 and ended in December 2008.
Although I made lists with photos of the toys donated to museums these lists
are only working papers. I decided to invest the time necessary to work out
elaborate lists because I am more and more convinced of the need to make the
original data at the base of my publications available to researchers and
interested people. An additional advantage is that I was able to improve the
quality of several photos published in my 2005 and 2008 books.

11
Even if the conservation of these toys is guaranteed by the museums, those
who want to check my analyzes and interpretations would be obliged to go there
and to work in the reserves, something which quickly becomes expensive
especially when one lives in a foreign country, for example in North Africa
where researchers also find themselves facing visa problems.
Another aspect is related to the ethnographic method based on participatory
research whereby it becomes difficult if not impossible to replicate my research
because of the evolution of children's culture. The evolution of the Moroccan
and Saharan rural communities under the influence of consumerism and
globalization pushes children to abandon the local play and toy tradition and to
turn towards what the toy and entertainment industries offer them.
Moreover, a recent publication How to Make More Published Research True
(Ioannidis 2014) stresses the need to register and share data, protocols,
materials, software and other tools to make more truthful published research. By
publishing on the internet this written and visual documentation of Moroccan
and Saharan children's toys, I hope to participate in this effort.
In the same effort to make available the data and to promote knowledge and
appreciation of these children's cultures, I developed a digitized database of
Saharan, North African and Amazigh toy and play cultures. This database will
facilitate the study and use of this heritage for researchers and interested
persons. It is planned that it will become available in some museums and
research centers worldwide.
A third and last catalog on the donation to the Muse du Jouet de Moirans-enMontagne is planned. This will be a volume on toys related to technical
activities and games of skill.

12
The geographical terms are indicated on two maps, a map of Morocco and a
map of the Tunisian Sahara with the habitat of the Ghrib population (p. 13).

13

G.J.M. Claus

14

Toys of Moroccan and Tunisian children

Donation to the Muse du Jouet

de Moirans-en-Montagne

Toys related to domestic life

15

This catalog includes about 332 toys related to domestic life created and/or
used between 1975 and 1977 by Ghrib children, and between 1992 and 2005 by
Moroccan children, mostly Amazigh children from Central and Southern
Morocco. Adults in these regions redid some toys of their childhood. A few toys
were made by artisans or by the toy industry. The author donated almost all
these toys to the Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne in 2005 and a very
few in 2014.
The measures are given in centimeters: BA = base, H = height, L = length, B =
breadth, T = thickness, D = diameter, + = maximum, - = minimum.

Moroccan toys related to domestic life 224-547

Note: The numbers of the figures and pages refer to the publication Rossie, J-P.
(2008). Saharan and North African Toy and Play Cultures. Domestic life in
play, games and toys.

Toys for dinner play 224-414

224. Carpet, front view, 1995, fig. 9 p. 58, Ksar Assaka (Midelt), Amazigh,
Morocco.
225. Carpet, back view, 1995, fig. 9 p. 58, Ksar Assaka (Midelt), Amazigh,
Morocco.
224

225

16
226. Carpet, front view, 1995, Ksar Assaka (Midelt), Amazigh, Morocco.
226

227. Carpet, front view, 1997, fig. 10 p. 59, region of Tazenakht, Amazigh,
Morocco.
227

228. Table in clay earth, 1998, fig. 185 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,
Morocco.
229. Pot with two handles in clay earth, 1998, fig. 185 p. 177, Ignern
(Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.
228

229

17
230. Large tray with lid, a cup and an unidentified object in clay earth, 1998,
fig. 186 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.
230

231. Pot with lid in clay earth, 1998, fig. 187 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
232. Pot with lid in clay earth, 1998, fig. 187 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
233. Pot with lid in clay earth containing food represented by white stones,
1998, fig. 187 p. 177, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.
231

232

233

234. Pot with two handles with lid and ladle in clay earth, 1998, fig. 188 p. 177,
Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.
234

18
235. Ladle in clay earth, 1998, fig. 189 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,
Morocco.
236. Tray with handles in clay earth, 1998, fig. 189 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
235

236

237. Mortar in clay earth, 1998, fig. 190 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,
Morocco.
238. Pestle and mortar in clay earth, 1998, fig. 190 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
239. Mortar in clay earth, 1998, fig. 190 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,
Morocco.
237

238

239

240. Pot with lid in clay earth, 1998, fig. 191 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
240

19

241. Tea-pot in clay earth, 1998, fig. 192 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,
Morocco.
241

242. Pot with lid in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
243. Container with large opening in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern
(Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.
244. Medium container in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
245. Small container in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
246. Medium container in clay earth, 1998, fig. 193 p. 178, Ignern (Taliouine),
Amazigh, Morocco.
242

244

243

245

247. Pot with lid, 1998, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,

Morocco.
248. Ladle, 1998, Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh,
Morocco.
249. Large container with lid and handles, 1998,
Ignern (Taliouine), Amazigh, Morocco.

246
247

20
250. Bread tray in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imder (Goulmima),
Amazigh, Morocco, L 7.5 cm.
251. Bread in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imder (Goulmima), Amazigh,
Morocco, D 3 cm.
252. Large table in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imder (Goulmima),
Amazigh, Morocco, H 4 cm.
253. Pot with lid in clay earth with food in the pot, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183,
Imder (Goulmima), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3.5 cm.
254. Pot with lid and ladle in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imder
(Goulmima), Amazigh, Morocco, L 5 cm.
255. Small table in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imder (Goulmima),
Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm.
256. Tray to make fire in clay earth, containing three stones, 1999, fig. 198 p.
183, Imder (Goulmima), Amazigh, Morocco, D 9 cm.
257. Bread tray in clay earth, 1999, fig. 198 p. 183, Imder (Goulmima),
Amazigh, Morocco.
250

252

251

253

255

256

254

257

258. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
259. Table in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
260. Large water container in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
261. Pot with lid in clay earth, 2002, fig. 225 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco, 258-261: H+ 7 cm, D+ 8 cm.
258 259

260

261

21

264

262

265
263

266

267

22
262. Large container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
263. Pot with handles in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
264. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
265. Medium container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
266. Pot with lid in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
267. Portable stove in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
268. Small container with lid in clay earth, 2005, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
269. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

269

270. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 224

p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
270 - 273
Morocco, H 2.5 cm, D 3 cm.
271. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 224
p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.3 cm, D 2.3 cm.
272. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 224
p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 2.5 cm, D 2.3 cm.
273. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 224
p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
274. Pot with handle and lid in clay earth,
2005, fig. 224 p.196, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
275. Pan with handle and lid in clay earth,
2005, fig. 224 p.196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.

274

275

23
276. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.2 cm, D 3 cm.
277. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.2 cm, D 3.5 cm.
278. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.5 cm, D 3.3 cm.
279. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.5 cm, D 2.3 cm.
280. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 2 cm, D 2.4 cm.
281. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.4 cm, D 3.2 cm.
282. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.2 cm, D 2.5 cm.
283. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 1.8 cm, D 2.5 cm.
284. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2005, fig. 223 p. 195, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

284

276 - 283

24
285. Cup in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
286. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
287. Kanoun (portable stove) and tea-pot in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193,
Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
288. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
289. Tea-pot in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
290. Cup in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
291. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 3 cm, D 4 cm.
292. Container with handle and spout in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193,
Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3 cm.
293. Container in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 2.4 cm, D 4.2 cm.

285

291

292
293

289

288

287

286

290

25
294. Stool in clay earth 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
295. Pot in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
296. Table in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
297. Tea-pot in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
298. Tray in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
299. Kanoun in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
294

297

295

298

296

299

300. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
301. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
302. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
303. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
304. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
305. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
306. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
307. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
308. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
309. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, fig. 209 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco. 300-309: L+ 11 cm, LA+ 3 cm.

26

300

305

301

306

302

307

303

308

304

309

310. Large kitchen spoon in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
311
312
311. Goblet in clay earth, 2001, fig. 212
p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
312. Goblet in clay earth, 2001, fig. 212
p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco. 311-312: H+ 3.5 cm, D+
3.5 cm.
313. Two flat stones used for a household game, 2001, Lahfart, Amazigh,
Morocco.
314. Bowl for soup in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
315. Bowl for soup in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
316. Bowl for soup in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
317. Bowl for soup in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
315

316

317

318. Pot in clay earth, 2001, fig. 207 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
319. Large water jug in clay earth, 2001, fig. 207 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

27
320. Large water jug in clay earth, 2001, fig. 207 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco. 318-320: H+ 5 cm, D+ 4 cm.
319

318

320

321. Kettle with handle in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
322. Tea-pot with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
323. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
324. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
325. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
326. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
327. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 217, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, 323-327: H+ 4 cm, D+ 3 cm.
323

326

324

322

325

327

28
328. Tea-pot with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
329. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
330. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
331. Cup in clay earth, 2001, fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
332. Sugar bowl with handles and lid in clay earth (1 detached handle), 2001,
fig. 216, p. 192, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
333. Cup spoon in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco,
328-333: H+ 4 cm, D+ 3.5 cm.
329

332

330

328

331

333

334. Container with knocker in clay earth, 2001, fig. 206 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4 cm, D 7.5 cm, knocker: L 8.5 cm.
334

29
335. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
336. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
337. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
338. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
339. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
340. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart, (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
341. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart, (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
342. Tajine in clay earth containing a small silver fish, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
343. Tajine with lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
344. Lid to cover a tajine in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
335

339

340

336

344

337

342

341

338

343

345. Pot covered by a lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
346. Pot covered by a lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
347. Pot covered by a lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
348. Pot covered by a lid in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.

30

345

346

347

348

349. Container with foot for food in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
350. Container for oil in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
351. Trail to serve couscous, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
352. Trail for food in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
350

351

352

353. Container with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 208 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
354. Container with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 208 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
355. Container with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 208 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

31
356. Container with lid in clay earth, 2001, fig. 208 p. 190, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco, 353-356: H+ 6 cm, D+ 5 cm.
353

354

355

356
357. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
358. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
359. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
360. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
361. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
359

360

361

362. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
363. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.

32

364. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
365. Container for liquids in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
362

363

365

364

365

365
366. Container in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
367. Container in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
368. Container in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
369. Container in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
370. Container in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
371. Container with lid used for meals (jam, honey, oil), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
366

367

371

368

369

370

33

372. Container with lid used for meals (jam, honey, oil), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
373. Container with lid used for meals (jam, honey, oil), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
374. Container with lid used for meals (jam, honey, oil), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
375. Container with lid used for meals (jam, honey, oil), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
376. Mortar in clay earth, 2001, fig. 210 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
377. Table in clay earth, 2001, fig. 210 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
378. Table in clay earth, 2001, fig. 210 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
379. Table in clay earth, 2001, fig. 210 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
380. Table in clay earth, 2001, fig. 210 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, 377-380: H+ 5 cm, D+ 11 cm.

377

378

379

380

374
381. Watering can in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
382. Container for making whey in clay earth, 2005, fig. 222 p. 194, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4 cm, L 6.5 cm.

34
382

383. Bunch of grapes made with an argan nut surrounded by pieces of plastic
from a black bag and tied with a thread, 2005, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco, H 13 cm.
384. Ajig flower from a date palm, made with biscuit wrappers, 2005, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 10 cm.
385. Pot with ajig flowers from a date palm, made with biscuit wrappers, 2005,
Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, H 24 cm.
386. Kanoun (portable stove) in clay earth, 2005, fig. 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.
387. Tajine in clay earth, 2005, fig. 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel (Guelmim),
Amazigh, Morocco.
388. Tajine in clay earth, 2005, fig. 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel (Guelmim),
Amazigh, Morocco.

386

387

388

35

389. Kanoun (portable stove) with a tajine in clay earth, 2005, fig. 202, p. 186,
Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4.5 cm, D 5.5 cm.
390. Kettle in clay earth (the spout is missing), 2005, fig. 202, p. 186, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4.5 cm, D 3 cm.
391. Kanoun (portable stove) in clay earth, 2005, fig. 202, p. 186, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3 cm, D 3.5 cm.
394

390

389

391

392. Basket with three breads in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm, D 7.5 cm.
393. Table in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 3 cm, D 10.5 cm.
394. Tajine with two breads in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 4.5 cm, D 5 cm.
395. Tray in clay earth to serve tea, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm, D 8 cm.
396. Tea-pot in clay earth (the spout is missing), 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 3.5 cm.
397. Glass to drink tea in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, 2005, fig. 203, p.
187, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm.
398. Glass to drink tea in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm.
399. Glass to drink tea in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco, H 2 cm.
400. Tray in clay earth, 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh,
Morocco, H 2.5 cm, D 8 cm.
401. Round cakes in clay earth (15 pieces), 2005, fig. 203, p. 187, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, D+ 1.5 cm.

36

393

394
400 401
394

392

396

397
395

398 399

402. Large kettle in clay earth (the spout is missing), 2005, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco.
403. Kettle in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format according
to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco.
404. Portable stove in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
405. Tajine stove in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
406. Teapot in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format according
to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco.
407. Tray to serve tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
408. Glass to drink tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
409. Glass to drink tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
410. Glass to drink tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
411. Glass to drink tea in argan pulp, remade by Khalija Jariaa in smaller format
according to the toys from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, 403-411: H+ 6 cm, LO+ 13 cm, D+ 8 cm.

37

403

406
407

404

405

408

409

410 411

412. Plastic glass on foot imported from China, 2005, Tan-Tan, Morocco.
413. Plastic toy utensils made in China, 2004, Sidi Ifni, Morocco.
414. Plastic toy utensils made in China, 2004, Sidi Ifni, Morocco.
413
7

414

38

Toys for games related to household occupations 415-505

Grind wheat and make bread 415-481
415. Hand mill and female doll in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221/250 p. 194/215,
Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
416. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 221 p. 194, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco. H 5 cm, D 7 cm (see photo p. 21).

415

416

417. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
417

39
418. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
419. Oven in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
420. Large container in clay earth for games of making bread, 2005, fig. 219 p.
193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
421. Small container in clay earth used when making bread, 2005, fig. 219 p.
193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
418

420

419

421

The maximum height of the utensils 418 421 is 8 cm and the maximum
diameter 9 cm.
422. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 224 p. 196, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
422

40

423. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 220 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco (see photo p. 24).

423

424

376

426

425

427

428

429

A set for the imitation of making bread: 424-429, H+ 6 cm, D+ 7 cm.

424. Tray with a bread in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
425. Tray in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.

41
426. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
427. Small tray with breads in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi
Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
428. Bread shovel in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
429. Bread oven in clay earth, 2005, fig. 219 p. 193, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
430. Hand mill in clay earth, 2005, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
430

431. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
432. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
433. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
434. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
435. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
436. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
437. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
438. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
439. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
440. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
441. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

42
442. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
443. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 248 p. 214, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

431-443

444-452
444. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
445. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.

43
446. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
447. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
448. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
449. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
450. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
451. Hand mill for grains in clay earth, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
452. Hand mill for grains in clay earth with a long handle to be pushed by two
or three women, 2001, fig. 249 p. 215, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Morocco.
The maximum height of the utensils 431 452 is 8 cm and the maximum
diameter de 11 cm.
453. Tray to knead the bread in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
454. Basket for bread in clay earth (the lid is missing), 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
454

455. Tray with 1 star-shaped cake in clay earth, 2001, fig. 213 p. 191, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
456. Tray with 1 star-shaped cake in clay earth, 2001, fig. 213 p. 191, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, 456-457: H+ 2 cm, D+ 4.5 cm.
455

456

44
457. Bread tray with 1 round bread in clay earth, 2001, fig. 214 p. 191, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
458. Tray with 1 bread in clay earth, 2001, fig. 214 p. 191, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
459. Group of 4 breads of different types in clay earth, 2001, fig. 214 p. 191,
Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco, 457-459: H+ 2 cm, D+ 6 cm.

457

458

459
460. Oven for 3 breads in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
461. Oven for 1 bread in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
462. Oven for 3 breads in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
463. Oven for 3 breads in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
464. Oven for 20 breads in clay earth, 2001, fig. 255 p. 219, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
460

461

464

462

463

The maximum height of these bread ovens is 6 cm and the maximum

diameter 16 cm.

45
465. Utensil to print patterns on breads or cakes in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
466. Utensil to print patterns on breads or cakes in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart
(Sidi Ifni), Amazigh, Morocco.
466

467. Small round bread in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
468. Large round bread in clay earth, 2002, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
469. Hand mill for flour in clay earth, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.
470. Hand mill for flour in clay earth, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.
471. Sieve in clay earth avec with wheat grains, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227,
Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.
472. Sieve in clay earth with argan nuts, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

469

471

470
472

46
473. Large bread oven with 1 bread, 2005, fig. 251/256 p. 216/220, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, H 8 cm, D 19 cm.
473

474. Pot in clay earth to put on top of an oven, 2005, fig. 251 p. 216, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.
475. Oven in clay earth filled with paper and branches, 2005, fig. 251 p. 216,
Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

474

475

47
476. Small bread oven bread with 1 big bread in clay earth, 2005, fig. 253 p.
218, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
477. Large kettle in clay earth, 2005, fig. 252 p. 218, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco.
478. Large bread oven with lid in clay earth and filled with pieces of wood,
2005, fig. 252 p. 218, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
479. Bread shovel with bread in clay earth, 2005, fig. 252 p. 218, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
476

477

478

479
480. Bread oven in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the toy
from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh,
Morocco.
481. Small bread oven in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the
toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh,
Morocco, H+ 6 cm, D+ 8 cm.

480

481

48

Making argan oil 482-493

482. Hand mill to make argan oil in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
483. Hand mill to make argan oil in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
484. Hand mill to make argan oil in clay earth, 2001, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni),
Amazigh, Morocco.
482

483

484

485. Hand mill to make argan oil avec un Container in clay earth, 2005, fig.
251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

485

49

485

486. Hand mill to make argan oil supported by three feet in clay earth, fig. 265
p. 225, 2005, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
487. Bowl for argan oil in clay earth, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco.
488. Container with two handles to receive argan oil, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225,
Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
489. Bowl with a handle to contain water used when working the argan pasta in
clay earth, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
490. Bench used when working at the hand mill for making argan oil in clay
earth, 2005, fig. 265 p. 225, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
486

487

488

489

490

491. Large tray on a woven support comprising argan nuts with and without
skin and a container, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the toy from
her childhood, 2005, fig. 262 p. 223, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.

50

491

492. Hand mill for making argan oil, in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa
according to the toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 264 p. 224, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, L 22 cm, B 14 cm.
493. Container for the hand mill for making argan oil, remade by Khalija Jariaa
according to the toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 264 p. 224, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, L 22 cm, B 14 cm.
492

493

51
Doing the laundry 494-496
494. Washing board made by an artisan, 1993, fig. 269 p. 228, Rabat, Morocco,
L 19 cm, B 6,5 cm.
494

495. Smaller washing board, 1993, Rabat, Morocco, L 15 cm, B 4,5 cm.
496. Basin in clay earth, 2005, 251/268 p. 216/227, Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh,
Morocco.

496

Spinning and weaving 497-498

497. Spindle in argan pasta, 2005, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to the toy
from her childhood, fig. 274, p. 231, Ikenwn (Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco,
H 5 cm, D 6 cm.
497

52
498. Pair of wool comps in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa according to
the toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn (Tiznit),
Amazigh, Morocco.

498
Other toys for games related to household chores 499-505
499. Toy bracelet made with acorn cups, 1993, fig. 278 p. 235, Imzouren (El
Hoceima), Amazigh, Morocco.
499

500. Toy glasses, wooden frame and wire surrounded with woolen threads,
1997, fig. 283 p. 238, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.
500

53
501. Woolen handbag for small girl, 1994, Kenitra, Morocco.
502. Small bag made of palm leaves, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.
503. Basket for a child, 1998, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.
504. Flower bouquet made with plastic flowers and iron threads, 2005, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco.
505. House with removable rood in argan pasta, remade by Khalija Jariaa
according to the toy from her childhood, 2005, fig. 204 p. 188, Ikenwn
(Tiznit), Amazigh, Morocco, H 6 cm, L 13 cm.
505

Jouets pour jeux lis aux activits de subsistance 506-509

506. Araire in clay earth, 2001, fig. 296 p. 249, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
507. Araire in clay earth, 2001, fig. 296 p. 249, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
508. Araire in clay earth, 2001, fig. 296 p. 249, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco.
509. Araire in clay earth, 2001, fig. 296 p. 249, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco. 506-509 : H+ 4 cm, L+ 4 cm.
506-509

54

Jouets lis la musique 510-531

510. Tambourin pour fille ( gauche), fig. 345 p. 287, 1992, Marrakech,
Morocco.

510

511. Tambour dAchoura, travail de potier, 1994, fig. 347 p. 289, Kenitra,
Morocco.
512. Tambour dAchoura, travail de potier, 1994, fig. 347 p. 289, Kenitra,
Morocco.
513. Tambour dAchoura, travail de potier, 1994, fig. 347 p. 289, Kenitra,
Morocco.
514. Tambour dAchoura, travail de potier, 1994, fig. 347 p. 289, Kenitra,
Morocco, 511-514 : H+ 24,5 cm, D+ 12 cm
511-514

55

515. Bidon en plastique servant de tambour, 1996, fig. 350 p. 291, Goulmima,
Amazigh, Morocco.
515

516. Tambour de bidon peau de chvre, 2005, fig. 355 p. 295, Igsel
(Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco.

516

56

517. Tambour dAchoura, travail dartisan, 1999, fig. 349 p. 291, Midelt,
Morocco, H 7 cm, D 10 cm.
517

518. Batterie de 3 tambours et 2 cymbales, 2005, fig. 354 p. 294, Sidi Ifni,
Amazigh, Morocco, H 44 cm, L 36 cm.
518

57

519. Sifflet en papier, Midelt, Morocco, 1998.

520. Sifflet en papier, Midelt, Morocco, 1998.
521. Sifflet en papier, Midelt, Morocco, 1998.
522. Sifflet en papier, 1998, fig. 358 p. 296, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

522
Les mesures maximales de ces sifflets en papier sont de11 cm sur 5,5 cm.
523. Sifflet en plastique, 1992, fig. 375 p. 307, achet dans un march,
Marrakech, Morocco.

523
524. Hautbois, 1999, fig. 365 p. 300, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

58

525. Hautbois, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

526. Violon et archet, 1999, fig. 366 p. 301, Tighboula (El Ksiba), Amazigh,
524
Morocco, H+ 65 cm, L+ 20 cm.
526

59

527. Violon et archet, 2005, fig. 370 p. 304, Lahfart (Sidi Ifni), Amazigh,
Morocco, H+ 80 cm, L+ 20 cm.
528. Guitare, 2005, fig. 372 p. 305, Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, H 58
cm, L 15 cm.
527

528

529. Hochet, 2005, fig. 405 p. 346, Igsel (Guelmim), Amazigh, Morocco, L
12,5 cm.
529

60

530. Trompettes montes sur un ballon de football, import de Chine, 2005, fig.
409 p. 373, Tan-Tan, Morocco.
530

531. Tambourin, import de Chine, 2005, Tan-Tan, Morocco.

531

61

Jouets lis aux ftes 532-547

532. Moulinet de l'toile de la fte du Mouloud (la naissance du Prophte
Mohammed), 1993, fig. 404 p. 338, Kenitra, Morocco.

532
533. Moulinet de l'toile de la fte du Mouloud, 1993, fig. 403 p. 337, Kenitra,
Morocco.
534. Moulinet de l'toile de la fte du Mouloud, 1993, fig. 403 p. 337, Kenitra,
Morocco.
535. Moulinet de l'toile de la fte du Mouloud, 1993, fig. 403 p. 337, Kenitra,
Morocco.
536. Moulinet de l'toile de la fte du Mouloud, 1993, fig. 403 p. 337, Kenitra,
Morocco.
533-536

62
537. Moulinet de la fte du Mouloud, 2000, fig. 398 p. 334, Midelt, Amazigh,
Morocco.
538. Moulinet de la fte du Mouloud, 2000, fig. 399 p. 335, Midelt, Amazigh,
Morocco.
537

538

537

539. Moulinet de la fte du Mouloud, 2000, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.

540. Moulinet de la fte du Mouloud, 2000, fig. 400 p. 336, Midelt, Amazigh,
Morocco.
539

540

63

541. Moulinet de la fte du Mouloud, 2000, fig. 402 p. 336, Midelt, Amazigh,
Morocco.
541

542. Moulinet en plastique avec tige remplie de bonbons, 2000, Midelt,

Amazigh, Morocco.

542

64

543. Moulinet en papier sur morceau de fil lectrique, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh,
Morocco.
544. Moulinet en papier sur btonnet, 1999, Midelt, Amazigh, Morocco.
543-544

543

544

545. Moulinet dcoup dans un bidon en plastique, 1997, Midelt, Amazigh,

Morocco.
545

65

546. Pistolet eau en plastique pour la fte dAchoura, fabriqu en Chine, 2000,
fig. 200 p. 196, Midelt, Morocco.
546

547. Fusil eau pour la fte dAchoura, 2005, fig. 386 p. 321, Ikenwn,
Amazigh, Morocco, L 32 cm.
547

66

Jouets tunisiens lis la vie domestique 548-555

Note : Les numros des figures et des pages rfrent au livre de Rossie, J-P.
Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines. La vie domestique dans
les jeux et jouets.

Jouets ghrib lis la vie domestique 548-553

548. Hand mill en miniature faite de chaux teinte, 1975, fig. 245 p. Ghrib,
Sahara tunisien, D 15 cm.
548

67
549. Pole 4 pointes en sable sch, 1975, fig. 166 p. 163, Ghrib, Sahara
tunisien, H 4 cm, D 11 cm. Le pole doit tre mis sous la Pot.
550. Pot with two handles en miniature en sable sch, 1975, fig. 166 p. 163,
Ghrib, Sahara tunisien, H 8 cm, D 14 cm.

549

550

551. Fuseau en miniature fait d'un roseau et un morceau de bouse de dromadaire

sche, 1975, fig. 272 p. Ghrib, Sahara tunisien, H 25 cm.
551

68
552. Tapis en miniature fait sur une armature en forme de croix, 1975, fig. 7-8
p. 58, Ghrib, Sahara tunisien. L 15 cm.
552a

552b

553. Bague en fer blanc orne dune perle rouge, 1975, Ghrib, Sahara tunisien.

Jouets de potiers de Nabeul 554-555

554. Service de th ou caf pour jeu de dnette de 17 pieces mailles, 1987, fig.
235 p. 205, achet Nabeul, Tunisie, H+ 6,5 cm, D+ 6 cm.
554

555. Service de th ou caf pour jeu de dnette de 17 pieces en biscuit, 1987,

achet Nabeul, Tunisie, H+ = 6 cm, D+ = 5 cm.

69

Photographe
Toutes les photos ont t prises par Jean-Pierre Rossie.

Rfrences
Les publications de Rossie (sauf celle de 2012) sont disponible sur :
Academia.edu : https://independent.academia.edu/JeanPierreRossie
Scribd : https://www.scribd.com/jean_pierre_rossie
Sanatoyplay : http://www.sanatoyplay.org (publications)
Claus, G. J. M. (1983). The Pastoral Ghrib of the Northwestern Tunisian
Sahara. Causes and Effects of the Transition from Nomadism to
Sedentariness. In Liber Memorialis Prof. Dr. P.J. Vandenhoute 1913-1978,
Gent : Seminarie voor Etnische Kunst, H.I.K.O, Rijksuniversiteit te Gent,
129-143.
Claus, G. J. M. (1997). Grossesse, naissance et enfance. Us et coutumes chez les
Bdouins Ghrib du Sahara tunisien. In Conception, naissance et petite
enfance au Maghreb. Les Cahiers de l'IREMAM, 9/10, Aix-en-Provence :
Institut de Recherches et d'Etudes sur le Monde Arabe et Musulman, 181208, ill.
Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2014). How to Make More Published Research True. PLOS
Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 10, p. 1-6, e1001747, doi: 10.1371,
journal.pmed. 1001747 (www.plosmedicine.org) - retrieved on 2015-01-20 from
https://www.academia.edu/s/b2e796fba7e2dd5e44751e9cabbf772c

Magalhes, L. & Rossie J-P. (2014). Children as toy makers and toy users:
Television relevance in Moroccan rural child play. In Childhood Remixed: a
special edition with papers drawn from the international Children and
Childhoods Conference held at UCS, July 2013, Suffolk: Childhood Remixed
Journal, University Campus, February 2014, 112 p., 77-85. Available on:
http://www.ucs.ac.uk/Faculties-and-Centres/Faculty-of-Arts,-Business-and-AppliedSocial-Science/iSEED/Childhood-Remixed-Journal-2014.pdf

Rossie, J-P. (1993). Childrens Play, Generations and Gender with Special
Reference to the Ghrib (Tunisian Sahara). In C. Gougoulis (Ed.), Special
Issue on Childrens Play. Ethnographica, IX, Athens: Peloponnesian Folklore
Foundation, 256, 193-201 (texte en grec avec les illustrations, 57-69).
Rossie, J-P. (2005a). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines.
Poupes d'enfants et jeux de poupes. Prface de Dominique Champault,
Stockholm International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of
Technology, 344, 163 ill.

70
Rossie, J-P. (2005b). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines.
L'animal dans les jeux et jouets. Prface de Theo van Leeuwen, Stockholm
International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of
Technology, 229, 107 ill.
Rossie, J-P. (2006). Feasts and rituals in Moroccan childrens games and
toys. Play & Folklore, 47, Melbourne: Museum Victoria, 3-8, 4 ill. - Review
published on the Internet: http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/6133/play-andfolklore-issue47-jan2006.pdf

Rossie, J-P. (2008). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines. La vie

domestique dans les jeux et jouets. Prface de Gilles Brougre, Stockholm
International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of
Technology, 449, 410 ill.
Rossie, J-P. (2011). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines.
Bibliographie commente sur les jeux et jouets. Stockholm International Toy
Research Centre, Stockholm : Royal Institute of Technology, 72.
Rossie, J-P. (2012). Material culture in North African childrens play and toy
heritage. In Kate Darian-Smith & Carla Pascoe (eds). Children, Childhood
and Cultural Heritage, Collection: Key Issues in Cultural Heritage, London:
Routledge, 320 p., 270-283, 3 ill.
Rossie, J-P. (2013a). Cultures Ludiques Sahariennes et Nord-Africaines. Les
activits techniques dans les jeux et jouets. Prface de Sudarshan Khanna,
Braga : Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Faculty of
Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 364, 350 ill.
Rossie, J-P. (2013b). Toys, Play, Culture and Society. An anthropological
approach with reference to North Africa and the Sahara. Foreword by Brian
Sutton-Smith, Stockholm International Toy Research Centre, Stockholm:
Royal Institute of Technology, 256, 144 ill. - Edition digitalise de la version
2005 avec les photos couleurs originales.
Rossie, J-P. (2013c). Rves dEnfants. Jeux et Jouets de lAnti-Atlas et du
Sahara : brochure pour lexposition rves denfants Turin. 55, 57 ill.
Rossie, J-P. (2013d). Sand as environment and material in Saharan childrens
play and toy-making activities. Play & Folklore, 60, Victoria, Australia:
Museum Victoria, 4-9, 6 ill. Review published on the Internet:
http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/50055/play_and_folklore_no60_dec_2013.pdf

Rossie, J-P. (2014). Vidos sur les jeux et jouets des enfants Moroccoains
disponibles sur YouTube : Rfrences et Notices. 1.12.2014, 33 p. - Ces
vidos sont disponibles sur YouTube chane Sanatoyplay Rossie JP:
https://www.youtube.com/user/sanatoyplay

Rossie, J-P. (2015a). Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants Sahariens NordAfricains Amazighs : Don au Centro per la Cultura Ludica de Turin.
Braga: Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies, Faculty of
Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 93, 179 ill.

71
Rossie, J-P. (2015b). Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants Sahariens Nord-Africains
Amazighs : Don au Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne. Premire partie :
poupes et animaux-jouets. Braga : Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic Studies,
Faculty of Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 72, 127 ill.
Rossie, J-P. (2015c). Catalogues de Jouets des Enfants Sahariens Nord-Africains
Amazighs : Don au Muse du Jouet de Moirans-en-Montagne. Deuxime partie :
jouets lis la vie domestique. Braga : Centre for Philosophical and Humanistic
Studies, Faculty of Philosophy, Catholic University of Portugal, 72, 109 ill.
Rossie, Jean-Pierre & Jariaa, Khalija (2007). Il gioco delle casette dei ragazzi
Moroccochini di Sidi Ifni. La Ludoteca, XXVIII, 1-2, Firenze: Centro
Internazionale Ludoteche, 4-7, 8 ill.
Rossie, J.-P. & Jariaa, Kh. (2013). Masques des adolescents et des enfants au
Sud du Morocco. Les Cahiers de LUDO, 22, supplment lArtichaut: revue
des ludothcaires de la Communaut franaise de Belgique, Bruxelles:
LUDO, 13-16, 12 ill.

72

Index des lieux et des populations

Les rfrences de lindex sont reprer avec la fonction recherche :

Amazigh
Anti-Atlas
Berbre, voir Amazigh

Lahfart
Morocco
Marrakech
Midelt

Douar Ouaraben
Nabeul
El Hoceima
El Ksiba
Ghrib
Goulmima
Guelmim
Igsel (Iguisel)
Ignern
Ikenwn
Imder
Imzouren
Kenitra
Ksar Assaka

Rabat
Sahara tunisien
Sidi Ifni
Taliouine
Tan-Tan
Tazenakht
Tighboula
Tiznit
Tunisie