N

o
1

Tenses

Active Voice

Passive Voice

Present Simple
Tense

S + V1 + O

S + to be (am, are, is) + V3

+ by + O

Many people speak

English

English is spoken by many

people

Present
Continuous
Tense

S + to be (am, are, is) +

V1-ing + O

S + to be (am, are, is) +

being + V3 + by + O

Many people are speaking

English

English is being spoken by

many people

Present Perfect
Tense

S + to be (am, are, is) +

being + V3 + by + O

S + have/has + been + V3 +
by + O

Many people have spoken

English

English has been spoken by

many people

Present Perfect
Continuous
Tense

S + have/has + been + V1ing + O

S + have/has + been + being

+ V3 + by + O

Many people have been

speaking English

English has been being

spoken by many people

Past Simple
Tense

S + V2 + O

S + to be (was, were) + V3
+ by + O

Many people spoke

English

English was spoken by

many people

S + to be (was, were) +
V1-ing + O

S + to be (was, were) +
being + V3 + by + O

Many people were

speaking English

English was being spoken

by many people

S + had not + V3 + O

S + had + been + V3 + by +
O

Many people had spoken

English

English had been spoken by

many people

Past Perfect
Continuous
Tense

S + had + been + V1-ing +

O

S + had + been + being +

V3 + by + O

Many people had been

speaking English

English had been being

spoken by many people

Future Simple

S + will not + V1 + O

S + will be + V3 + by + O

Past Continuous
Tense

Past Perfect
Tense

9
10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Tense

Many people will speak

English

English will be spoken by

many people

Future
Continuous
Tense

S + will + be + V1-ing + O

S + will + be + being + V3
+ by + O

Many people will be

speaking English

English will be being

spoken by many people

Future Perfect
Tense

S + will + have + V3 + O

S + will + have + been + V3

+ by + O

Many people will have

spoken English

English will have been

spoken by many people

Future Perfect
Continuous
Tense

S + will + have + been +

V1-ing + O

S + will + have + been +

V1-ing + O

Many people will have

been speaking English

English will have been

being spoken by Many
people

Past Future
Simple Tense

S + would + V1 + O

S + would + be + V3 + by +
O

Many people would speak

English

English would be spoken by

many people

Past Future
Continuous
Tense

S + would + be + V1-ing +
O

S + would + be + being +
V3 + by + O

Many people would be

speaking English

English would be being

spoken by many people

Past Future
Perfect Tense

S + would + have + V3 +
O

S + would + have + been +

V3 + by + O

Many people would have

spoken English

English would have been

spoken by many people

S + would + have + been +

V1-ing + O

S + would + have + been

+being + V3 + by + O

Many people would have

been speaking English

English would have been

being spoken by many
people

Past Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense

RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE 16 TENSES (NEGATIVE SENTENCE)

Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She doesn't write the book
Pasif : The book isn't written by her
Aktif : I don't wash the car
Pasif : The car isn't washed by me
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She isn't reading the book
Pasif : The book isn't being read by her
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by her
Aktif : I haven't written the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been written by me

4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hasn't been reading the book
Pasif : The book hasn't been being read by her
Aktif : I haven't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hasn't been being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + did + not + V1
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She didn't write a letter
Pasif : A letter wasn't written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wasn't washing the car
Pasif : The car wasn't being washed by her
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She hadn't washed the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been washed by her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + not + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She hadn't been washing the car
Pasif : The car hadn't been being washed by her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't wash the car
Pasif : The car won't be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won'tl be washing the car
Pasif : The car won't be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have washed the car
Pasif : The car won't have been washed by her
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She won't have been washing the car
Pasif : The car won't have been being washed by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would +not + V1
Pasif : S + would + not + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't wash the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't be washing the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have washed the car
Pasif : The car wouldn't have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + not + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + not + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She wouldn't have been washing the car

Pasif : The car wouldn't have been being washed by her