Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
com
Chapter 4
Where a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2 are all Real Numbers and a1
Examples
2x + 3y 9 = 0 ,
4x + 6y 20 = 0
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
No of solutions
Nature of lines
Consistent
Unique solution
Intersecting lines
Consistent
Infinite solutions
Coincident lines
Inconsistent
No solution
Parallel lines
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
= + 2000
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
2.The sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 66.
If the digits of the number differ by 2, find the number how many such numbers are
there?
Sol: Let the number in the units place = x
Tens place = y
The number = 10 y + x
On reversing the digits = 10x + y
According to the problem
(10y + x) + (10x + y) = 66
x + y = 6 (1)
Difference of the digits = 2
x y = 2 (2)
x+y=6
xy=2
2x
=8
x=4
Substitute the value of x in eq (1) or (2)
xy=2
4y=2y=2
The number = 10 4 + 2 = 42
There are only numbers possible ie 42 and 24.
Find the
www.sakshieducation.com
= 108
x = 54
Substitute the value of x in (1) or (2)
x y = 18
54 y = 18 y = 36.
4.Two angles are supplementary The larger angle is 3 less than twice the measure of
the smaller angle. Find the measure of each angle.
Sol: Let the larger supplementary angle be x
Smaller supplementary angle be y
As per problem
x = 2y 3 (1)
Sum of the supplementary angles is 180
x + y = 180 (2)
x + y = 180
x 2y = -3
- +
3y = 183 y = 61
Substitute the value of y in (1) or (2)
x + y = 180
x + 61 = 180 x = 119
Two angles are 119, 61.
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
5.Mary told her daughter seven years ago, I was seven Times as old as you were then
also three years from now, I shall be three times as old as
- 4y = -48 y = 12
Substitute the value of y in (1) or (2)
x 3y = 6
x 36 = 6 x = 42
Marys present age is 42 years and her daughters age is 12 years.
6.An Algebra text book has a total of 1382 pages. It is broken up into two
parts the
second part of the book has 64 pages more than the first part. How many pages are in
each part of the book?
Sol: Let the first part be x pages
The second part be y pages
Total number of pages = 1382 x + y = 1382 (1)
According problem
y = x + 64
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
x y = - 64 (2)
x + y = 1382
x y = -64
2x
= 1318
1318
659
2
7.A chemical has two solutions of hydrochloric acid in stock one is 50% solution and
the other is 80% solution. How much of each should be used to obtain 100 ml of a 68%
solution.
Sol: Let the first solution be x ml
Second solution be y ml
Total solution is 100ml
x + y = 100ml (1)
According to the problems
50% of solution + 80% of solution = 68
50
80
x
y 68
100
100
5x + 8y = 680 (2)
(1) 5 5x + 5y = 500
5x + 8y = 680
-
+ 3y = + 180
y = 60
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
1.A man travels 370 km partly by train and partly by car. If he covers 250
train and the rest by car, It takes him 4 hours. But if he travels
the rest by car, it takes 18 minutes more. Find the
250
hours
x
120
hours
y
250 120
x
y
4
x
y
125 60
2
(1)
x
y
130
hours
x
240
hours
y
130 240
x
y
130 240
18
3
4 4 hours
x
y
60
10
130 240 43
(2)
x
y
10
by
car.
km
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
Let
1
1
a; b
x
y
(3)
125a + 60 b = 2
130a + 240 b
43
(4)
10
43
10
370a
43 37
10 10
37 1
1
10 370 100
1
1
60b 2 b
100
80
So a
1
1
;b
100
80
1
1
1
x 100km / hour
100
x 100
1
1 1
y 80km / hour
80
y 80
2.
Solve:
5
1
2
x 1 y 2
6
3
1
x 1 y 2
Sol:
5
1
2
x 1 y 2
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
6
3
1
x 1 y 2
Let
1
1
a:
b
x 1
y 1
5a + b = 2 (1)
6a 3b = 1 (2)
(1) 3 15a + 3b = 6
6a - 3b = 1
21a
a
=7
1
3
1
1
1
a
x 1 3 x 4
3
x 1 3
1
1
1
b
y 2 3 y 5
3
y2 3
3.
3
4
9
2;
1
y 2
x
y
1 1
2
2
3
x
y
Sol:
1 1
4
1
9
x y
Let
1
1
a;
b
x
y
2a + 3b = 2 (1)
4a 9b = -1 (2)
(1) 2 4a + 6b = 4
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
4a - 9b = -1
-
15b = 5
b
5 1
15 3
1
=2
3
2a + 1=2 a
1
1 1
x 2
2
x 2
1
1
1
b
y 3
3
y 3
4.
1
2
2
22 x 4
32 y 9
6x + 3y = 6xy
2x + 4y = 5xy
Sol:
6x + 3y = 6xy
2x + 4y = 5xy
6x 3 y
6
xy
6 3
6
(1)
y x
2x 4 y
5
xy
2 4
5
(2)
y x
Let
1
1
a; b
x
y
3a + 6b = 6 (3)
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
4a + 2b = 5 (4)
3a + 6b = 6
(4) 3 12a + 6y = 15
-
-9a = -9
a=1
Substitute the value of a in (3) or (4)
3a + 6b = 6
31 + 6b = 6
6b = 3 , b =
a 1
1
2
1
1 x 1
x
1
1 1
y2
2
y 2
5.
10
2
4
x y x y
15
5
2
x y x y
Sol:
10
2
4
x y x y
15
5
2
x y x y
Let
1
1
a;
b
x y
x y
10a + 2b = 4 (1)
15a 5b = -2 (2)
(1) 5 50a + 10b = 20
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
16 1
80 5
1
- 5b = -2
5
3 5b = - 2 -5b = -5 b = 1
1
1
1
a
x y 5
5
x y 5
b 1
1
1 x y 1
x y
x+y=5
(3)
xy=1
(4)
2x
=6
x=3
Substitute the value of x in (3) or (4)
x+y=5
3+y=5
y=2
6.
1
1
3
3x y 3x y 4
1
1
1
2 3x y 2 3x y
8
Sol: Let
1
1
a;
b
3x y
3x y
ab
3
4
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
a b
1
1
a b
2 2
8
4
a+b=
3
4
ab=
2a
(1)
1
4
(2)
3 1 2 1
4 4 4 2
3
4
1
3
b
4
4
3 1 2 1
b
4 4 4 2
1
1
1
3x y 4
4 3x y 4
1
1
1
3x y 2
2 3x y 2
3x + y = 4
(3)
3x y = 2
(4)
6x
=6
x=1
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
Time taken to up =
44
hours
x y
30
44
x y x y
10
(1)
x y x y
40
hours
x y
55
hours
x y
13
(2)
x y x y
30
44
10
x y x y
40
55
13
x y x y
www.sakshieducation.com
hours it
www.sakshieducation.com
Let
1
1
a;
b
x y
x y
11b = 1 b
1
11
1
= 10
11
30a = 10 4 = 6 a
1
5
1
1
1
a
x y 5
5
x y 5
b
1
1
1
x y 11
11 x y 11
xy=5
(5)
x + y = 11
(6)
2x
=16
x=8
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
8.2 women and 5 men can together finish an embroidery work in 4 days while 3
women and 6 man can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by 1 women alone and 1
man alone to finish the work.
Sol: Let the time taken by one women to finish the work = x days
Work done by one women in one day
1
x
Let the time taken by are men to finish the work = y days
Work done by one man in one day
1
y
Total work
1
4
2
x
5
y
5
y
2 5 1
(1)
x y 4
3 6 1
(2)
x y 3
1
1
a; b
x
y
2a 5b
(2)
4
1
3a 6b
(4)
3
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
(3) 3 6a + 15b =
3
4
(4) 2 6a + 12b =
2
3
3b
3 2 9 8 1
4 3 12 12
1
36
1 1
36 4
1 5 95 4
4 36 36 36
4 1 1
36 2 18
1
1 1
x 18
18
x 18
1
1 1
y 36
36
y 36
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
1.10 students of class X took part in a maths quiz. If the number of girls is 4 more
than number of boys then find the number of boys and the number of girls who took
part in the quiz.
Sol: Let the number of boys = x
The number of girls = y
Total number of students took part in maths quiz = 10
x + y = 10 (1)
if the number of girls is 4 more than no.of boys y = x + 4
x - y = -4 (1)
x + y = 10
y = 10 x
x
y = 10 x
(x, y)
y = 10
(0, 10)
y=8
(2, 8)
y=6
(4, 6)
y=4
(6, 4)
(x, y)
(0, 4)
(2, 6)
(4, 8)
10
(6, 10)
x y = -4
y=x+4
Number of boys = 3
Number of girls = 7
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
2.5 pencils and 7 pens together cost Rs 50. Where as 7 pencils and 5 pen together cost
Rs. 46. Find the cost of one pencils and one pen?
50 5 x
7
(x, y)
50
7.1
7
(0, 7.1)
45
6.5
7
(1, 6.5)
40
5.7
7
(2, 5.7)
(x, y)
9.2
(0, 9.2)
7.8
(1, 7.8)
6.2
(2, 6.2)
7x + 5y = 46
y
46 7 x
5
Cost of a pencil = Rs 3.
Cost of a pen = Rs 5.
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
2m and
(l, b)
10
(6, 10)
(8, 8)
10
(10, 6)
12
(12, 4)
14
(14, 2)
(l, b)
(6, 4)
(8, 5)
10
(10, 6)
12
(12, 7 )
14
(14, 8)
l 2b + 2 = 0
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
10)
11)
12)
13)
Time=...................
14)
15)
16)
The sum of two numbers is 80 and their ratio is 3:5 then the first number is
.......................
17)
18)
For what value of P the following pair of equations has unique solution
2x+py=-5,3x+3y=-6 is ........................
19)
20)
21)
................ solutions.
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
1.Linear
2.ax+by+c=0
3.Many
4.Straight line
6.Unique
7.Infinetely
8.No
9.Consistent
11. 900
12.1800
13.Distance/speed
14.9/4
16.30 17.x=2
18.P=3
19.One
20.Unique
21.NO
22.Onepoint
23.Unique
24.Parallel lines
25.Two
26.4,-4
27.x+y=44
28.4,0
29.x-y=48
www.sakshieducation.com
5.one
10.Inconsistent