2ac ghill RR finals

2AC Case
Theyve overdetermined the roles of epistemology and
ontology this indict applies to all of their arguments because
it proves that they are equally suspect
Lipshutz 2011 Prof of Politics at UC Santa Cruz, speaking after hearing a
policy debate in which the affirmative read a straight up policy aff and the negative
read a security criticism (Ronnie, Speaking about the final round at the California
Round Robin, Feb 18, Accessed here: http://nfltv.org/2011/02/24/cal-round-robinpolicy/)
RONNIE LIPSCHUTZ: Well, many many years ago, one day when I was
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debate, you should probably take a look at Bourdieu. Im done.

Reps of china good scs key4

Kaplan 11 Senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, 11 (Robert
D., national correspondent for the Atlantic, and a member of the U.S. Defense
Department's Defense Policy Board, Sept/Oct, Foreign Policy, The South China Sea
Is the Future of Conflict,
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/08/15/the_south_china_sea_is_the_future
_of_conflict, accessed 9-5-11, CMM)
JUST AS GERMAN SOIL constituted the military front line of the Cold War, the
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nationalism, has a geographical home, it is the South China Sea.

Securitized rhetoric is the only way to create an effective

public response
Selgelid and Enemark 08 [Michael J, Christian. (Senior Research Fellow for

Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics. Enemark is Lecturer in International Security,

U of Sydney, and Visiting Fellow at John Curtin School of Medical Research )
Infectious Diseases, Security and Ethics: The Case of HIV/AIDS Bioethics Volume
22, Number 9 pp 457-465]
The passage in 2000 of UN Security Council Resolu- tion 1308 was the first
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being a disease that weakens the defences of countries severely affected.3

2AC AT: Wilderson K

Blacks arent socially dead wildersons lack of an alternative
explains the broad claims
SAER MATY BA, teaches film at Portsmouth University, September 20 11 "The US
Decentred: From Black Social Death to Cultural Transformation" book review of Red,
Black & White: Cinema and the Structure of US Antagonisms and Mama Africa:
Reinventing Blackness in Bahia, Cultural Studies Review volume 17 number 2
http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/csrj/index pp. 38191
Red, White and Black is particularly undermined by Wildersons propensity for
exaggeration and blinkeredness
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? The coffle approaches with its answers in tow. (340)

Cant pin us down to all state bad arguments the aff is a

unique instance
Curtler 97 PhD Philosophy
(Hugh, rediscovering values: coming to terms with postnmodernism 44-7)
The second and third concerns, though, are more serious and to a degree
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instincts to get us out of the hole we have dug for ourselves.

Wildersons scholarship isnt intended to preclude goaloriented political change

Wilderson 10

Frank b. Wilderson III, Prof at UC Irvine, speaking on a panel on literary activism at

the National Black Writers Conference, March 26, 2010, "Panel on Literary Activism",
transcribed from the video available at http://www.cspanvideo.org/program/id/222448, begins at roughly 49:10
Typically what I mean when I ask myself whether or not people will like or
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the movement can't always accommodate, if its to maintain its organizational
capacity.

The invocation of social death as ontologically inevitable

inscribes a pessimism towards politics which makes agency
impossible and oversimplifies the history of resistance
Vincent Brown, Prof. of History and African and African-American Studies @
Harvard Univ., December 2009, "Social Death and Political Life in the Study of
Slavery," American Historical Review, p. 1231-1249
Specters of the Atlantic is a compellingly sophisticated study of the relation between
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That is precisely what the women on the Hudibras fought to accomplish.31

Whiteness not the root cause of the aff its too sweeping.
Shelby, Harvard University African and African American Studies professor, 2005
[Tommie, also a philosophy professor at Harvard, We Who Are Dark: The
Philosophical Foundations of Black Solidarity http://books.google.com/books?
id=8W7W6F3fCPkC&q=others+might+challenge#v=snippet&q=others%20might
%20challenge&f=false, p.147-8, accessed 10-23-13, TAP]
Others might challenge the distinction between ideological and structural causes of
black disadvantage, on
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developments (such as immigration policy or reduced federal funding for higher
education).

Consequentialism first moral absolutism reproduces evil

Isaac 2 (Jeffrey, Professor of PoliSci @ Indiana-Bloomington, Director of the

Center for the Study of Democracy and Public Life, PhD Yale, Ends, Means, and
Politics, Dissent Magazine Vol 49 Issue 2)
As a result, the most important political questions are simply not asked. It
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not true believers. It promotes arrogance. And it undermines political effectiveness.

The alt fails too totalizing it makes resistance impossible

and misreads history.
Walker, Graduate of Psychosocial studies, 12
(Tracey, Graduate of Psychosocial Studies at Birbeck University of London, Graduate
Journal of Social Science July 2012, Vol. 9, Issue 2, " The Future of Slavery: From
Cultural Trauma to Ethical Remembrance" pg. 165-167,
http://gjss.org/images/stories/volumes/9/2/Walker%20Article.pdf, accessed 11-8-12
TAT)
To argue that there is more to the popular conception of slaves as victims who
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relation with our ancestors who lived and survived in the time of slavery.

Anti-blackness isnt inherent or ontologicalits historically

contingent and hence able to changedisproves the entire
theoretical underpinning of their argument
Hudson, professor of political studies University of the Witwatersrand, 13
(Peter, The state and the colonial unconscious, Social Dynamics: A journal of
African studies
Vol. 39, Issue 2, p. 263-277)
Thus the self-same/other distinction is necessary for the possibility of identity
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, as distinct from subject position based on a determinate identity.

Their conception of violence is reductive and cant be solved

Boulding 77 (Kenneth E. Boulding Reviewed workJournal of Peace Research, Vol.
14, No. 1 (1977), pp. 75- Economist, educator, peace activist, He graduated from
Oxford University, and was granted United States citizenship in 1948. During the
years 1949 to 1967, he was a faculty member of the University of Michigan)

Finally, we come to the great Galtung metaphors of 'structural violence' 'and

'positive peace'
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it may have d'one a disservice in preventing us from finding the answer.

Death outweighs ontologically destroys the subject and

prevents any alternative way of knowing the world
Paterson, 03 Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island
(Craig, A Life Not Worth Living?, Studies in Christian Ethics,
http://sce.sagepub.com)
Contrary to those accounts, I would argue that it is death per se that
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the person, the very source and condition of all human possibility.82

War causes structural violencenot the other way around

Bulloch 8 Millennium - Journal of International Studies May 2008 vol. 36 no. 3
575-595 Douglas Bulloch, IR Department, London School of Economics and Political
Science. He is currently completing his PhD in International Relations at the London
School of Economics, during which time he spent a year editing Millennium: Journal
of International Studies
But the idea that poverty and peace are directly related presupposes that wealth
inequalities
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problems as fundamentally economic rather than deeply and potentially radically
political.

Afro-pessimism is inaccurate and is used to justify white

supremacism
Patterson 98

The Ordeal Of Integration:

Progress And Resentment In America's "Racial" Crisis
Orlando Patterson is a Jamaican-born American historical and cultural sociologist
known for his work regarding issues of race in the United States, as well as the
sociology of development
In the attempt to understand and come to terms with the problems of AfroAND
we still have some way to go before approaching anything like a resolution.