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Friday, 3 January 2014

Read/write excel file in Java
Read/write excel file in Java

package datatable;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
//import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFHyperlink;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
public class Xls_Reader {
public static String filename = System.getProperty("user.dir")
+"\\src\\config\\testcases\\TestData.xlsx";
public String path;
public FileInputStream fis = null;
public FileOutputStream fileOut =null;
private XSSFWorkbook workbook = null;
private XSSFSheet sheet = null;

private XSSFRow row =null;

private XSSFCell cell = null;
public Xls_Reader(String path) {
this.path=path;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// returns the row count in a sheet
public int getRowCount(String sheetName){
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);
if(index==-1)
return 0;
else{
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(index);
int number=sheet.getLastRowNum()+1;
return number;
}
}
// returns the data from a cell
public String getCellData(String sheetName,String colName,int rowNum){
try{
if(rowNum <=0)
return "";
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);
int col_Num=-1;
if(index==-1)
return "";
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(index);
row=sheet.getRow(0);
for(int i=0;i<row.getLastCellNum();i++){
//System.out.println(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim());
if(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim().equals(colName.trim()))
col_Num=i;
}
if(col_Num==-1)
return "";

sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(index);
row = sheet.getRow(rowNum-1);
if(row==null)
return "";
cell = row.getCell(col_Num);
if(cell==null)
return "";
//System.out.println(cell.getCellType());
if(cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
return cell.getStringCellValue();
else if(cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC ||
cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA ){
String cellText = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
// format in form of M/D/YY
double d = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Calendar cal =Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(d));
cellText =
(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR))).substring(2);
cellText = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "/" +
cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1 + "/" +
cellText;
//System.out.println(cellText);
}

return cellText;
}else if(cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK)
return "";
else
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return "row "+rowNum+" or column "+colName +" does not exist in xls";
}
}
// returns the data from a cell
public String getCellData(String sheetName,int colNum,int rowNum){

try{
if(rowNum <=0)
return "";
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);
if(index==-1)
return "";
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(index);
row = sheet.getRow(rowNum-1);
if(row==null)
return "";
cell = row.getCell(colNum);
if(cell==null)
return "";
if(cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING)
return cell.getStringCellValue();
else if(cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC ||
cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA ){
String cellText = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
// format in form of M/D/YY
double d = cell.getNumericCellValue();
Calendar cal =Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(d));
cellText =
(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR))).substring(2);
cellText = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1 + "/" +
cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "/" +
cellText;
// System.out.println(cellText);
}

return cellText;
}else if(cell.getCellType()==Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK)
return "";
else
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
}
catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();
return "row "+rowNum+" or column "+colNum +" does not exist in xls";
}
}
// returns true if data is set successfully else false
public boolean setCellData(String sheetName,String colName,int rowNum, String data)
{
try{
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
if(rowNum<=0)
return false;
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);
int colNum=-1;
if(index==-1)
return false;
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(index);
row=sheet.getRow(0);
for(int i=0;i<row.getLastCellNum();i++){
//System.out.println(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim());
if(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim().equals(colName))
colNum=i;
}
if(colNum==-1)
return false;
sheet.autoSizeColumn(colNum);
row = sheet.getRow(rowNum-1);
if (row == null)
row = sheet.createRow(rowNum-1);
cell = row.getCell(colNum);
if (cell == null)
cell = row.createCell(colNum);
// cell style
//CellStyle cs = workbook.createCellStyle();
//cs.setWrapText(true);
//cell.setCellStyle(cs);
cell.setCellValue(data);
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);

workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// returns true if data is set successfully else false
public boolean setCellData(String sheetName,String colName,int rowNum, String
data,String url){
//System.out.println("setCellData setCellData******************");
try{
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
if(rowNum<=0)
return false;
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);
int colNum=-1;
if(index==-1)
return false;
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(index);
//System.out.println("A");
row=sheet.getRow(0);
for(int i=0;i<row.getLastCellNum();i++){
//System.out.println(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim());
if(row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue().trim().equalsIgnoreCase(colName))
colNum=i;
}
if(colNum==-1)
return false;
sheet.autoSizeColumn(colNum); //ashish
row = sheet.getRow(rowNum-1);
if (row == null)
row = sheet.createRow(rowNum-1);
cell = row.getCell(colNum);
if (cell == null)
cell = row.createCell(colNum);

cell.setCellValue(data);
XSSFCreationHelper createHelper = workbook.getCreationHelper();
//cell style for hyperlinks
//by default hypelrinks are blue and underlined
CellStyle hlink_style = workbook.createCellStyle();
XSSFFont hlink_font = workbook.createFont();
hlink_font.setUnderline(XSSFFont.U_SINGLE);
hlink_font.setColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.getIndex());
hlink_style.setFont(hlink_font);
//hlink_style.setWrapText(true);
XSSFHyperlink link = createHelper.createHyperlink(XSSFHyperlink.LINK_FILE);
link.setAddress(url);
cell.setHyperlink(link);
cell.setCellStyle(hlink_style);
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}

// returns true if sheet is created successfully else false

public boolean addSheet(String sheetname){
FileOutputStream fileOut;
try {
workbook.createSheet(sheetname);
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// returns true if sheet is removed successfully else false if sheet does not exist
public boolean removeSheet(String sheetName){

int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);

if(index==-1)
return false;
FileOutputStream fileOut;
try {
workbook.removeSheetAt(index);
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// returns true if column is created successfully
public boolean addColumn(String sheetName,String colName){
//System.out.println("**************addColumn*********************");
try{
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);
if(index==-1)
return false;
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_40_PERCENT.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
sheet=workbook.getSheetAt(index);
row = sheet.getRow(0);
if (row == null)
row = sheet.createRow(0);
//cell = row.getCell();
//if (cell == null)
//System.out.println(row.getLastCellNum());
if(row.getLastCellNum() == -1)
cell = row.createCell(0);
else
cell = row.createCell(row.getLastCellNum());
cell.setCellValue(colName);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook.write(fileOut);

fileOut.close();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// removes a column and all the contents
public boolean removeColumn(String sheetName, int colNum) {
try{
if(!isSheetExist(sheetName))
return false;
fis = new FileInputStream(path);
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fis);
sheet=workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.GREY_40_PERCENT.index);
XSSFCreationHelper createHelper = workbook.getCreationHelper();
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.NO_FILL);

for(int i =0;i<getRowCount(sheetName);i++){
row=sheet.getRow(i);
if(row!=null){
cell=row.getCell(colNum);
if(cell!=null){
cell.setCellStyle(style);
row.removeCell(cell);
}
}
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(path);
workbook.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// find whether sheets exists
public boolean isSheetExist(String sheetName){
int index = workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName);

if(index==-1){
index=workbook.getSheetIndex(sheetName.toUpperCase());
if(index==-1)
return false;
else
return true;
}
else
return true;
}
// returns number of columns in a sheet
public int getColumnCount(String sheetName){
// check if sheet exists
if(!isSheetExist(sheetName))
return -1;
sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
row = sheet.getRow(0);
if(row==null)
return -1;
return row.getLastCellNum();

}
//String sheetName, String testCaseName,String keyword ,String URL,String message
public boolean addHyperLink(String sheetName,String screenShotColName,String
testCaseName,int index,String url,String message){
//System.out.println("ADDING addHyperLink******************");
url=url.replace('\\', '/');
if(!isSheetExist(sheetName))
return false;
sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
for(int i=2;i<=getRowCount(sheetName);i++){
if(getCellData(sheetName, 0, i).equalsIgnoreCase(testCaseName)){
//System.out.println("**caught "+(i+index));
setCellData(sheetName, screenShotColName, i+index, message,url);
break;
}
}
return true;
}

public int getCellRowNum(String sheetName,String colName,String cellValue){

for(int i=2;i<=getRowCount(sheetName);i++){
if(getCellData(sheetName,colName , i).equalsIgnoreCase(cellValue)){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
Back to Selenium Interview Questions and Answers
Posted by ruchi goyal at 1/03/2014 01:49:00 pm
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Labels: excelreader in java, program excel, Read/write excel file in Java
8 comments:
1.

teresa10 March 2014 09:35

thanks Ruchi.. you are a real life saver :)
Reply
Replies

1.
Anonymous2 April 2014 23:26
Thanks

2.
Anonymous2 April 2014 23:26
Thanks

3.
Anonymous22 May 2014 13:19

hiii
Reply

2.
Anonymous22 May 2014 13:18
hiii
Reply

3.
Srikool26 May 2014 16:19
Which is best for writing a file from selenium web driver..poi is there..jxl is
there..heard few using ant to write excel file...im confused which one is best to write
the result.
Reply

4.
Srikool26 May 2014 16:23
what is the difference in using poi jar file,jxl jar file or some other method to write the
result file..which method is best.
Reply

5.
Anonymous10 September 2014 18:01
hi am new to selenium webdriver how to check all the sublinks of the websites from
excel sheet and i have error while taking another URL for link text method
Reply
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