Managementul infrastructurilor

virtualizate folosind familia de

produse System Center
Adrian Stoian

Despre clouds

Infrastructur virtualizare
SAN
Active
Directory

Operations
Manager

CSV
SCVMM

PRO

Service
Manager

Cluster Hyper-V

Configuration
Manager

Storage
SCDPM

Operator
Service Desk

Staii de lucru

Agenda

Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V

Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2
Operations Manager 2007 R2
Configuration Manager 2007 SP2
Data Protection Manager 2010
Service Manager 2010

Windows Server 2008 R2

Hyper-V
Virtualizare

Microsoft Virtualization Products

From the Datacenter to the Desktop
Server
Virtualization

Application
Virtualization

Presentation
Virtualization

Desktop
Virtualization

Having one vendor for the

hypervisor, operating
system, and much of our
application software was
very appealing to us from
a support and cost
perspective.
Bert Van Pottelberghe,
Sales Director, Hostbasket

User State
Virtualization
Document redirection
Offline files

Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V

Child Partitions

Parent Partition
Virtualization Stack

VM Service

VM
Worker
Process

Windows Server 2008

Windows Kernel

Kernel
Mode

VSP

VMBus

Applications

Applications

Windows
Server 2003,
2008

Non-Hypervisor
Aware OS

Windows
Kernel

VMBus

Applications

Xenenabled
Linux
Kernel

Linux
VSCs

WMI Provider

VSC

User
Mode

OS Kernel

Hypercall
Adapter

Emulation

VMBus

Windows Hypervisor
Designed for Windows Server Hardware
OS

Windows Server
Virtualization

AMD-V,
Intel VT Chipset
MS / XenSource
Novell

ISV/IHV/OEM

Live Migration

#1 Customer Request

Moving a virtual machine from one server to

another without loss of service

Enables new dynamic scenarios

Load balancing VMs via policy

Live Migration

Live Migration via Cluster Manager

Live Migration via Virtual Machine Manager

In box UI
Orchestrate migrations via policy

Moving from Quick to Live Migration:

Guest OS limitations?:

No

Changes to VMs needed?:

No

Changes to Storage infrastructure: No

Changes to Network Infrastructure: No

Update to Windows Server 2008 R2

Hyper-V:

Yes

Live Migration
1.

Create VM on target server

2.

Copy memory pages from the source to the target via Ethernet
Final state transfer

3.
a)
b)

4.

Pause virtual machine

Move storage connectivity from source host to target host via Ethernet

Run new VM on source; Delete VM on target

Host 1

Host 2

Blue = Storage
Yellow = Networking

Shared Storage

Live Migration Memory Internals

Worker process on source host creates dirty bitmap of

memory pages
Iterates over pages, sending them to
target worker process
Registers for modify-notifications on pages to
detect subsequent changes

Source VM still active and can be modifying memory

Repeats over newly modified pages

Stops iterating when one of the following:

All pages sent
Makes 10 passes

Live Migration Operation

Memory
State

Configuration

Memory

Server 1

Server 2

Migration & Storage

Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V

NEW Cluster Shared Volume (CSV)
CSV provides a single consistent file name
space;
All Windows Server 2008 R2 servers see
the same storage

Easy setup; Uses NTFS

No reformatting SANs
Create one big data store
No more drive letter problems
Existing tools just work

Cluster Shared Volumes

All servers see the same storage

64 Logical Processor Support

Overview
Provides Hyper-V the ability to utilizes up to 64
of the logical processor pool presented to
Windows Server 2008 R2

Benefits
Significantly increase host
server density
Easily provide multiple
processors per virtual machine

Processor Compatibility Mode

Overview

Allows live migration across different CPU versions within the same
processor family (i.e. Intel-to-Intel and AMD-to-AMD)

Does NOT enable cross platform from Intel to AMD or vice versa

Configure compatibility on a per-VM basis

Abstracts the VM down to the lowest common denominator in terms of

instruction sets available to the VM.

Benefits
Greater flexibility within clusters
Enables migration across a broader
ranger of Hyper-V host hardware

Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008

Simplified, optimized and free

Provides basic virtualization capabilities

Great stand-alone hypervisor-based virtualization product

Streamlined

Micro-kernelized hypervisor

Easily integrates into existing infrastructure

Active Directory integration

Leverage existing management tools (e.g,: System Center Virtual Machine

Manager 2008)

Leverage existing support tools & processes

Leverage existing IT Pro skill-set and knowledge

HVconfig

Automatic startup at login

Easy setup utility for server configuration
Localized in 11 languages

Microsoft Hyper-V Server V2

New features

Live Migration
High Availability

New Processor Support

Second Level Address

Translation

Core Parking

Networking Enhancements

TCP/IP Offload Support

VMQ & Jumbo Frame Support

Hot Add/Remove virtual storage

Enhancements to HVCONFIG

Enhanced scalability

Hyper-V Server V1 vs. V2

Microsoft Hyper-V Server
2008

Microsoft Hyper-V Server V2

Up to 4 processors

Up to 8 processors

Up to 32 GB

Up to 1 TB

Up to 32 GB total
(e.g. 31 1 GB VMs or
5 6 GB VMs)

64 GB of memory per VM

Live Migration

No

Yes

High Availability

No

Yes

Free Hyper-V Manager

MMC
SCVMM

Free Hyper-V Manager

MMC
SCVMM

Processor Support
Physical Memory Support

Virtual Machine Memory

Support

Management Options

Virtualization
Virtualization without good management
is more dangerous than not using
virtualization in the first place.
Tom Bittman, Gartner VP AND Analyst,

9 May, 2007

Virtualization Will Drive Major Change in IT Infrastructure and Operations in the Next Three Years,
Tom Bittman, May 8, 2007

System Center Virtual Machine

Manager 2007
Management infrastructuri de virtualizare

System Center Virtual

Machine Manager 2008
Virtual
Server
VMware
Cluster
Hyper-V
Cluster
Filters

Management
Selection

Virtual
Machines

Context
Sensitive
Actions

Live
Thumbnail

VM
Information

VMM 2008 Architecture

Administrators
Console

Self Service Web

Portal

Operators
Console

Web
Console

Windows
PowerShell

Windows PowerShell
Connector

Virtual Machine Manager

Server

Operations Manager
Server

Management Interfaces
Virtual Server
Host

VM

VMM Library
Server

VM

Template

VMware VI3
Virtual Center Server
VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

ESX Host
VM

VM

ISO

VHD

Script

SAN Storage

VM

VM

VM

System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2

VMM 2008 Features

Hypervisor Management -

Cluster Integration

Hyper-V, VMware

Host Configuration
Library Management
Virtual Machine Creation/Provisioning
Conversions: P2V and V2V
Delegation and Self Service

Intelligent Placement
Deployment and Storage
Monitoring and Reporting
Automation with PowerShell
Performance and Resource Optimization

New in VMM R2

Management of Windows Server 2008 R2

and Microsoft Hyper-V R2

Live Migration
Storage Migration
SAN Related Enhancements
Hot Add of Storage

Multiple Virtual Machines Per LUN

Cluster Shared Volumes
Maintenance Mode
Network Optimizations
Rapid Provisioning

Monitoring and Reporting

Discovery of Hosts, Virtual Machines and

Virtual Machine Manager components
Performance and Health Monitoring,
Reports, etc.
Application awareness
Performance and
resource
calibration
and optimization

Performance and Resource Optimization

(PRO)

Workload and
application aware
resource optimization
Extensible through the
Operations Manager
2007 MP framework
Create policies that
VMM acts upon tips
automatically
or manually
Minimize downtime
and accelerating time
to resolution.
Enables partners to
deliver value add to
our mutual customers

Performance and Resource Optimization

System Center Operations

Manager 2007
Monitorizare servicii

System Center Operations

Manager 2007 R2

Performance Monitoring
Event Monitoring
Alerts
Knowledge Base
Automatic Response to
incidents
Distributed Application
Designers
Audit Collection Services
Agentless Exception
Monitoring

Management Group

Monitors (State monitoring)

Overall
Health

Aggregate
Monitors

Object

Availability
Health

Performance Security
Health
Health

Configuration
Health

Unit Monitors

SQL 2005
DB Engine

Service
Check

Process
Utilization

Health Model Roll up

SQL Server

Management Packs

Exchange Server 2003/2007/2010

Windows Server 2000/2003/2008 AD
Information Worker
MS Server 2000/03 OS
MS Client 2000 XP OS
Windows Server IIS 2000/2003/2008
SharePoint Portal Server 2003/2007/2010
Windows Server 2000/2003/2008 Terminal
Services
SQL Server 2000/2005/2008
Windows Vista Client/ Windows 7
Windows Server Update Services 3.0
Dynamics CRM 3.0
SMS 2003/Configuration Manager 2007
Office SharePoint Server 2007/2010
Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
Windows DHCP Server 2003/2008
Windows File Replication Service 2003/2008

Windows Group Policy 2003/2008

Windows Print Server 2003/2008
Biztalk Server 2006
Forefront for Exchange
Forefront for SharePoint
Windows Network Load Balancing
Identity Integration Server 2003
Office Project Server 2007
Windows DNS Server 2003/2008
Windows Distributed File Systems 2003/2008
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service
2003/2008
Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator
2000/2003/2008
Computer Cluster Server 2003
Windows AD Federation Services 2003
Windows Internet Naming Service 2000/2003
ISA Server 2004/2006
Office Live Communications Server 2005/2007

Audit Collection Services

Optional component in System Center Operations
Manager 2007
Additional server roles in a Management Group:
ACS Collector
ACS Database

ACS Forwarder is included in the Operations

Manager agent and can be enabled using Enable
Audit Collection task.
Audit Policy needs to be configured using Domain
Security Policy or Local Security Policy.
Plan the audit policy carefully

ACS Architecture
Reports
Auditor
Active Directory

ACS Collector

ACS Database

One ACS Collector/Database pair for:

150 Domain Controllers,
3000 Servers or
15000 Workstations
Servers

Workstations
ACS Forwarders
(clients)

Category

Domain
Controller

Server/
Workstation

High Security
Workstation

Account Logon Events

Success

None

Success, Failure

Account Management

Success

None

Success, Failure

Directory Services Access

Success

n/a

Failure

Logon Events

Success

None

Success, Failure

Object Access

None

None

None

Policy Change

Success

None

Success, Failure

Privilege Use

None

None

Failure

Process Tracking

None

None

None

System Events

Success

None

None

System Center Configuration

Manager 2007
Management sisteme

Configuration Manager 2007

Product Timeline
Configuration Manager RTM

Released September 2007

Significant update to SMS 2003
Increased capability list

Service Pack 1

Released April 2008

Platform support for Windows Server
2008/Vista SP1
Asset Intelligene update
Intel vPro integration

R2

Released August 2008

Application Virtualization Management
SQL Reporting integration
Client Status Reporting
Forefront Client Security Reporting

SP2

Released October 2009

Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 support

New
R3

Supported Client Numbers

Site Role

Maximum # of Client Systems

Hierarchy (Central Site Server)

200,000

Primary Site Server

100,000

System Health Validator

200,000

Management Point
Distribution Point (Non OSD)

25,000
4,000

Distribution Point (OSD)

Limited by Network & Disk I/O

State Migration Point

Limited by Network & Disk I/O

Software Update Point (WSUS)

Fallback Status Point
Branch Distribution Point

25,000
100,000
Limited by OS License, Network &
Disk I/O

Configuration Manager Site Systems

Asset Intelligence sync point
SQL Server
Out of band service point

Distribution Point
SQL Server

Multicast
AVM Streaming

Reporting
Services point
Primary Site Server

Server Locator Point

Reporting Point

Management Point
System Health Validator

SMS 2003
Equivalent Role

Fallback Status Point

Configuration
Manager Role
New Role with
Service Pack 1

Software Update Point

PXE Service Point
State Migration Point

New R2
Capability

Branch DP

Configuration Manager Feature

Summary
Admin UI Improvements

Richer knowledge presented, less mouse clicks, stronger wizard

guidance, deeper pre-req checks and deployment assistance

Asset Intelligence

Attach meaningful business terminology to inventory

HW/SW Inventory

Advancements in upgrade reports, virtual support and more

OS Deployment
Software Update Management
Network Access Protection
Software Distribution
Desired Configuration Management
Device Management
SDK

Significant update, server support, multicast and unknown system

support
Broad integration across ConfigMgr features, built on WSUS, branch,
internet based, OSD, DCM
Integration scenario support for Windows Server 2008
Improvements to a core feature, new virtualization support
Model based, baseline definitions and regulatory support for system
management
Powerful support for CE, PPC, Windows Mobile devices
Now available, strong extension to core product

Configuration Manager Service Pack 1:

Feature Summary
Windows Server 2008
Support
Vista SP1 Support
Asset Intelligence 1.5
Intel AMT Integration
Customer DCR
Infrastructure to
support R2 features
Hotfix Rollup

Platform Support for planning, deployment and management of Windows

Server 2008
Support for Site Role infrastructure deployment to Windows Server

Platform Support for planning, deployment and

management of Windows Vista Service Pack 1
Major capability update
Significant Admin Console Upgrades
New Catalog and License support
System Center Online synchronization support

Feature Integration with Intel vPro Technology

Small Collection of Customer Design Change Requests

Service Pack 1 download includes codebase for R2

Small Collection of hotfix and updates to rtm codebase

Configuration Manager R2:

Feature Summary
Application Virtualization
Management

New OSD capability

Seamless integration to Microsoft

Application Virtualization
Additions of Multicast and Unknown
Computer Support

Client Status Reporting

Client summary rollup of key

performance indicators

SQL Reporting Services

Integration

Migration of ConfigMgr reports to robust

reporting platform

Forefront Client security

integration

Configuration Pack knowledge of the

Forefront client status

Configuration Manager SP2

Support for new
Operating Systems

Intel AMT Integration

Version 2

Windows Vista SP2

Windows Server 2008 SP2
Windows 7
Windows Server 2008 R2

OOB Wireless Management: Wireless

Profile Management
End Point Access Control: 802.1x
Access Monitor: Audit Log
Remote Power Management: Power
State Configuration

Asset Intelligence

Certificate no longer required

64bit Architecture

Support improvements

Branch Cache

Support in infrastructures with Windows

7 and Windows Server 2008 R2

Configuration Manager R3
Power Management

Fast Collection Evaluation

Scale Improvements

Monitor power state and consumptions

Create a power management policy
Apply power management policy
Check compliance and remediate
Report saving in power consumption

Focus for R3 is evaluating new systems

New Collection setting Fast evaluation
Supports 300,000 clients

Resource Management
Improvements

Add to Collection
New Collection

OS Deployment

Prestaged Media

Add-ons

Forefront Endpoint Protection 2010

Configuration Manager Dashboard

System Center
Data Protection Manager 2010
Continuous Data Protection

Arhitectura DPM 2010

Online Snapshots (up to 512)

Disk-based
Recovery

Active Directory
System State

Up to

Every 15 minutes

Data Protection
Manager

Data Protection Manager

Disaster Recovery
with offsite replication & tape

Tape-based
Backup
file services

System Center
Service Manager 2010
Service Desk Integrat

Introducere
System Center Service Manager este o
soluie de Service Desk integrat
Import informaii din Active Directory,
Configuration Manager i Operations
Manager pentru a construi CMDB
Implementeaz procese bazate pe
ITIL/MOF pentru Incident Management,
Problem Management, Change and
Configuration Management
Include un Self-Service Portal pentru
utilizatori

Arhitectura Service Manager

Utilizatori

Interfee
utilizatori

Management
Packs

Sisteme
externe

IT
Operations

IT business
analysts

Parteneri

Analyst
Self-Service
portal

Incident
Management

Active
Directory

Consola
Service Manager

Problem
Management

Conectori

Asset
Management
(partner)

Consola Authoring

Change
Management

Risk &
Compliance

Service Manager SDK

Infrastructura
Service
Manager

ConfigMgr

CMDB
OpsMgr

Knowledge
Base

Data
Warehouse

Terminologie
CMDB o baz de date ce stocheaz informaii
despre componentele i serviciile IT
CMDB conine:
Configuration Items (CI)
Work Items (WI)
Relaiile ntre acestea

Configuration Items
Componente i servicii IT

Work Items
Incidente
Probleme
Change Requests

Integrarea cu
Active Directory
Creare CI din informaiile Active Directory

Creare CI din Active Directory

Import date dintr-un Domeniu sau OU
Suport pentru forest-uri multiple

Sincronizare date Active Directory despre:

User
Groups
Printers
Computers

Informaiile de contact pentru utilizatori

Informaii organizaionale (Manager, Dept)
Adrese de notificare (e-mail, IM)

Configuration Items creai de conectorul AD

Integrare cu System Center

Configuration Manager
Creare i actualizare CI n CMDB din
System Center Configuration Manager
Creare Incidente pentru erorile DCM

Ce se sincronizeaz?
Sincronizeaz informaiile din Configuration
Manager i creeaz/actualizeaz
Configuration Items:
Hardware Inventory
Software Inventory
Software Updates

Dac exist deja CI efectueaz merge cu

informaiile existente
Asset Intelligence top console user este
preluat ca utilizator primar
Creaz incidente din erorile de conformitate
Desired Configuration Management (DCM)

Creare Incidente din DCM

Creaz Incidente automat pentru erorile de
conformitate DCM
Se selecteaz Baseline-urile DCM i CI pentru
care trebuie create Incidente
Conectorul va sincroniza toate erorile de
conformitate DCM
Un workflow va crea Incidente doar pentru
erorile DCM selectate

Va fi generat un incident pentru fiecare

computer i CI neconform
Poate crea o mulime de incidente

Integrare cu System Center

Operations Manager
Creare i actualizare CI n CMDB din
System Center Operations Manager
Creare Incidente din Alerte

Ce se sincronizeaz?
Creaz CI din obiectele descoperite de
Operations Manager
Creaz Service Maps din Servicii i
Distributed Applications definite n SCOM
Creaz Incidente din alertele Operations
Manager
Sincronizeaz informaii detaliate despre alerte
Actualizeaz starea Alert-ului cnd sunt
modificate proprietile incidentului n Service
Manager

Definiii Servicii & Service Maps

Definiie Serviciu = Definiie Business +
Definiie Tehnic
Definiia tehnic este colectat din
Operations Manager
Definiia de business este introdus manual
n consola Service Manager sau importat
din alte surse
Util pentru troubleshooting i analiz de
impact

Integrarea cu e-mail

Creare incidente din mesaje e-mail

Notificri pe e-mail

Creare incidente din e-mail

Utilizatorul
Creaz e-mail cu numele incidentului n subiect
i descrierea n corpul mesajului
Trimite mesajul la o adres de e-mail predefinit
pentru HelpDesk

Workflow-ul Service Manager

Creaz automat un incident i populeaz
anumite cmpuri (Title, Description, User) cu
informaiile din e-mail
Clasific i Ruteaz incidentul ctre o coad

Operatorul
Recepioneaz incidentul i acioneaz

Configurare Notificri
Configurare canale notificare
Administration, Notification, Channels
Create E-mail Notification Channel

Configurare template e-mail

Administration, Notification, Templates
Create E-Mail Template

Subscriere la notificri
Administration, Notification, Subscriptions
Create E-mail Subscription

Configurare Notificri
Configurare canal notificare

Creare subscripie la notificri

Service Desk Integrat

Users
User Groups
Computers

Incident
Verify Configuration

Active Directory

Hardware Inventory
Software Inventory
Software Updates

Operator
Service Manager

Self-Service
portal

Configuration Manager
E-Mail
Service Definitions
Service Maps

Alert
Operations Manager

DCM
non compliance

Call for
Support

Pozitionare System Center

ENTERPRISE

MIDMARKET

System Management Suite

Essentials Plus
500 PCs & 50 Servers

Backup
& Recovery

Monitoring
Using Management Packs

Deployment
& Updates
Virtualization
Management
Service Desk

Agenda

Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V

Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2
Operations Manager 2007 R2
Configuration Manager 2007 SP2
Data Protection Manager 2010
Service Manager 2010

Infrastructur virtualizare
SAN
Active
Directory

Operations
Manager

CSV
SCVMM

PRO

Service
Manager

Cluster Hyper-V

Configuration
Manager

Storage
SCDPM

Operator
Service Desk

Staii de lucru

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Va stam la dispozitie:
Cornel.Moisescu@brinel.ro
Adrian.Stoian@brinel.ro