TITLE III

CHAPTER I
ESTATE TAX
SEC. 84. Rates of Estate Tax. - There shall be levied, assessed,
collected and paid upon the transfer of the net estate as determined in
accordance with Sections 85 and 86 of every decedent, whether resident
or nonresident of the Philippines, a tax based on the value of such net
estate, as computed in accordance with the following schedule:
If the net estate is:
chanroblesvirtuallawlibrary

OVER

BUT NOT OVER THE TAX SHALL BE

PLUS

OF THE EXCESS
OVER

P 200,000

Exempt

P 200,000

550,000

5%

P 200,000

500,000

2,000,000

P 15,000

8%

2,000,000

5,000,000

135,000

11%

2,000,000

500,000

5,000,000

10,000,000

465,000

15%

5,000,000

10,000,000

And Over

1,215,000

20%

10,000,000

SEC. 85. Gross Estate. - the value of the gross estate of the decedent
shall be determined by including the value at the time of his death of all
property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, wherever
situated: Provided, however, that in the case of a nonresident decedent
who at the time of his death was not a citizen of the Philippines, only that
part of the entire gross estate which is situated in the Philippines shall be
included
in
his
taxable
estate.
(A) Decedent's Interest. - To the extent of the interest therein of the
decedent
at
the
time
of
his
death;
(B) Transfer in Contemplation of Death. - To the extent of any
interest therein of which the decedent has at any time made a transfer,
by trust or otherwise, in contemplation of or intended to take effect in
possession or enjoyment at or after death, or of which he has at any time
made a transfer, by trust or otherwise, under which he has retained for
his life or for any period which does not in fact end before his death (1)
the possession or enjoyment of, or the right to the income from the
property, or (2) the right, either alone or in conjunction with any person,
to designate the person who shall possess or enjoy the property or the
income therefrom; except in case of a bonafide sale for an adequate and

full

consideration

in

money

or

money's

worth.

(C) Revocable Transfer. (1) To the extent of any interest therein, of which the decedent has at
any time made a transfer (except in case of a bona fide sale for an
adequate and full consideration in money or money's worth) by trust or
otherwise, where the enjoyment thereof was subject at the date of his
death to any change through the exercise of a power (in whatever
capacity exerciseable) by the decedent alone or by the decedent in
conjunction with any other person (without regard to when or from what
source the decedent acquired such power), t o alter, amend, revoke, or
terminate, or where any such power is relinquished in contemplation of
the decedent's death.
(2) For the purpose of this Subsection, the power to alter, amend or
revoke shall be considered to exist on the date of the decedent's death
even though the exercise of the power is subject to a precedent giving of
notice or even though the alteration, amendment or revocation takes
effect only on the expiration of a stated period after the exercise of the
power, whether or not on or before the date of the decedent's death
notice has been given or the power has been exercised. In such cases,
proper adjustment shall be made representing the interests which would
have been excluded from the power if the decedent had lived, and for
such purpose if the notice has not been given or the power has not been
exercised
on
or
before
the
date
of
his
death, such notice shall be considered to have been given, or the power
exercised, on the date of his death.
(D) Property Passing Under General Power of Appointment. - To
the extent of any property passing under a general power of appointment
exercised by the decedent: (1) by will, or (2) by deed executed in
contemplation of, or intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment
at, or after his death, or (3) by deed under which he has retained for his
life or any period not ascertainable without reference to his death or for
any period which does not in fact end before his death (a) the possession
or enjoyment of, or the right to the income from, the property, or (b) the
right, either alone or in conjunction with any person, to designate the
persons who shall possess or enjoy the property or the income
therefrom; except in case of a bona fide sale for an adequate and full
consideration
in
money
or
money's
worth.
(E) Proceeds of Life Insurance. - To the extent of the amount
receivable by the estate of the deceased, his executor, or administrator,
as insurance under policies taken out by the decedent upon his own life,

irrespective of whether or not the insured retained the power of

revocation, or to the extent of the amount receivable by any beneficiary
designated in the policy of insurance, except when it is expressly
stipulated that the designation of the beneficiary is irrevocable.
(F) Prior Interests. - Except as otherwise specifically provided therein,
Subsections (B), (C) and (E) of this Section shall apply to the transfers,
trusts, estates, interests, rights, powers and relinquishment of powers, as
severally enumerated and described therein, whether made, created,
arising, existing, exercised or relinquished before or after the effectivity
of
this
Code.
(G) Transfers of Insufficient Consideration. - If any one of the
transfers, trusts, interests, rights or powers enumerated and described in
Subsections (B), (C) and (D) of this Section is made, created, exercised
or relinquished for a consideration in money or money's worth, but is not
a bona fide sale for an adequate and full consideration in money or
money's worth, there shall be included in the gross estate only the excess
of the fair market value, at the time of death, of the property otherwise
to be included on account of such transaction, over the value of the
consideration received therefor by the decedent.