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Culture Documents
pawlingep.com
contents
engineered elastomeric
technologies for sealing,
clamping, actuating
pawlingep.com
Inflatables
Elastomers
12
Construction
Fabrics
13
Configurations
Air Connectors
14
Applications
Retention Systems
16
Corner Details
18
Standard Profiles
Type 1
End Details
19
Type 2
Custom Profiles
20
Type 3
Types 4 and 7
Type 10
10
Type 22
11
Inflatables
Seals
Clamps
Actuators
An expanding inflatable actuator may be used together with a
more traditional seal or clamp. In a typical application, the
actuator pushes a seal made of a harder material (e.g. PTFE)
which then seals against a rotating piece of equipment. During
shutdown, the air is removed from the actuator, making
changeout of the entire system easier. Also, much like
inflatable seals and clamps, an inflatable actuator will account
for any variation in sealing gap which is critical when sealing
large equipment.
Inflatable actuators have also been used to push trays holding
medical tools against a mating compression seal during
delicate cleaning operations. This ensures a quick and effective
seal every time.
Pneuma-Seal Construction
Extruded Construction
Seal Configurations
Inflatable seals can be configured to practically any shape or
size. Individual seals can be supplied as continuous loops for
axial or radial expansion, in strip form with specially sealed
ends, in U or similar shapes with preformed corners, or as
axially expanding rectangles.
Axial Rectangular
Axial Circular
Axial U-Shaped
Applications in Detail
Bulk Bag
Unloading Seal
Airtight Doors
Sliding Marine
Window Seal
Airframe Component
Bonding Bladder
Type
Y
Y
H
H
smooth
serrated
Specifications
profile
type
standard
materials
width (w)
in
mm
height (h)
in
mm
air connectors
Extruded Construction
PRS573
S
EP, VMQ
PRS978
S
EP
PRS951
T
VMQ
PRS537
S
EP, CR, VMQ
PR9185
T
VMQ
PRS535
S
EP, CR, VMQ, NBR
PRS946
T
EP
PRS548
S
EP, CR
PRS934
S
EP
0.688
1.000
1.181
1.250
1.563
2.000
2.375
3.000
4.000
17.46
25.40
30.00
31.75
39.69
50.80
60.33
76.20
101.60
0.438
0.500
0.787
0.625
1.062
0.875
1.375
1.250
1.625
11.11
12.70
20.00
15.88
26.99
22.23
34.93
31.75
41.28
0.125
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.750
0.813
1.000
1.375
3.18
6.35
7.94
9.53
12.70
19.05
20.64
25.40
34.93
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5, AC14E
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5, AC14E
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5, AC14E
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5, AC14E
0.688
1.000
1.250
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.500
7.250
17.46
25.40
31.75
50.80
76.20
101.60
139.70
184.15
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.875
1.250
1.625
1.625
2.000
11.11
12.70
15.88
22.23
31.75
41.28
41.28
50.80
0.125
0.313
0.375
0.750
1.250
1.750
2.250
3.000
3.18
7.94
9.53
19.05
31.75
44.45
57.15
76.20
AC2
AC2
AC2
AC3A, AC3B, AC14E
AC3A, AC3B, AC14E
AC3A, AC3B, AC14E
AC3A, AC3B, AC14E
AC3A, AC3B, AC14E
Type
Y
Y
W
H
Y
H
H
racetrack
rectangular
square
Specifications
profile
type
standard
materials
width (w)
in
mm
height (h)
in
mm
air connectors
Extruded Construction
PRS900
R
EP
PR10487 R
EP
PR4982
Q
PRS554
R
EP
PRS920
C
EP
PRS102
R
EP
PRS577
R
EP
PRS903
C
EP
PRS509
C
VMQ
PRS525
C
CR
PRS905
R
PRS571
R
CR
PRS423
C
EP
PRS564
C
EP
PRS520
C
CR
PRS578
C
EP
PR10287 C
0.405
0.500
0.655
0.703
0.750
0.928
0.938
1.250
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.625
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.250
5.640
10.29
12.70
16.64
17.86
19.05
23.57
23.81
31.75
38.10
38.10
38.10
41.28
50.80
63.50
76.20
82.55
143.26
0.188
0.313
0.531
0.352
0.250
0.310
0.500
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.750
0.250
0.500
0.500
0.750
0.500
1.210
4.76
7.94
13.49
8.94
6.35
7.87
12.70
9.53
9.53
12.70
19.05
6.35
12.70
12.70
19.05
12.70
30.73
0.094
0.094
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.438
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.000
1.750
2.38
2.38
4.76
4.76
4.76
4.76
6.35
9.53
9.53
11.11
12.70
11.11
19.05
22.23
25.40
25.40
44.45
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5
AC1
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5
AC1, AC4A, AC4C, AC5
0.750
1.250
2.000
3.000
4.000
19.05
31.75
50.80
76.20
101.60
0.375
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
9.53
9.53
12.70
19.05
25.40
0.125
0.375
0.750
1.250
1.750
3.18
9.53
19.05
31.75
44.45
AC2
AC2
AC3A, AC3B
AC3A, AC3B
AC3A, AC3B
Type
The footed snap seal delivers relatively large travel for its
width so it can close large gaps. The dovetail designed
base may also be retained mechanically. These profiles
are best suited for expansion axially or radially outward.
They are not recommended for inward expansion.
W
W
W
Y
beaded
smooth
SF
smooth, flat
Specifications
profile
type
standard
materials
width (w)
in
mm
height (h)
in
mm
air connectors
Extruded Construction
PRS980
SF
VMQ
0.625
15.88
0.531
13.49
0.094
2.38
AC1
0.625
0.688
0.688
1.000
1.000
1.000
2.000
2.000
15.88
17.46
17.46
25.40
25.40
25.40
50.80
50.80
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.625
0.625
0.625
1.219
1.219
12.70
12.70
12.70
15.88
15.88
15.88
30.96
30.96
0.375
0.438
0.250
0.500
0.375
0.313
1.219
0.813
9.53
11.11
6.35
12.70
9.53
7.94
30.96
20.64
AC2
AC2
AC2
AC2
AC2
AC3A
AC3A
AC3A
Type
Type
W
Y
beaded
smooth
CH channel
Specifications
profile
type
standard
materials
width (w)
in
mm
height (h)
in
mm
air connectors
0.930
23.62
0.750
19.05
0.375
9.53
AC1
13.72
16.67
0.440
0.438
11.68
11.11
0.375
0.438
9.53
11.11
AC2
AC2
49.40
76.20
101.60
0.898
1.438
1.750
22.81
36.51
44.45
0.500
0.750
1.000
12.70
19.05
25.40
Type 4
Extruded Construction
PR6648
S
EP
Type 7
Extruded Construction
PRS576
CH
PRS505
CH
CR
PRS436
CH
1.945
3.000
4.000
10
Type
10
W
W
Y
Y
H
H
QB square bead
AB
angled bead
mesa top
Specifications
profile
type
standard
materials
Extruded Construction
PRS973
AB
EP, VMQ
PRS991
X
EP, VMQ
PRS977
AB
EP, VMQ
PR15092 QB
EP, VMQ
PRS993
X
EP, VMQ
PRS950
QB
EP, VMQ
PRS995
X
EP, VMQ
PRS971
AB
EP, VMQ
PRS960
QB
EP, VMQ
PRS969
AB
EP, VMQ
PRS970
AB
EP, VMQ
PRS997
X
EP, VMQ
PRS955
QB
EP, VMQ
PRS952
QB
EP, VMQ
PRS966
QB
EP, VMQ
PR6119
QB
EP, VMQ
PRS999
X
EP, VMQ
width (w)
in
mm
height (h)
in
mm
air connectors
0.256
0.256
0.394
0.551
0.551
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.787
0.827
0.827
0.866
1.024
1.181
1.378
1.378
0.197
0.197
0.315
0.394
0.394
0.472
0.472
0.551
0.709
0.787
0.945
0.945
0.748
0.748
0.630
1.260
1.260
0.059
0.059
0.078
0.118
0.118
0.118
0.118
0.138
0.138
0.157
0.197
0.197
0.138
0.178
0.197
0.394
0.394
6.50
6.50
10.00
14.00
14.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
20.00
21.00
21.00
22.00
26.00
30.00
35.00
35.00
5.00
5.00
8.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
14.00
18.00
20.00
24.00
24.00
19.00
19.00
16.00
32.00
32.00
Recommended Gap: Gap recommendations assume optimal sealing conditions. Depending on the
application, the designed gap should be reduced to ensure effective sealing. Contact Pawling EP for further
details.
Materials: In some cases, a profile can be specially manufactured in other materials, although setup
charges may apply. FDA-compliant EPDMs and Silicones may also be available.
Retention Systems: Adhesives are required if used in configurations other than radially expanding
inward/outward. Note, however, that adhesives are significantly less reliable than the mechanical retention
systems used with Type 1 or 3 seals.
Need More Technical Info? See pawlingep.com/pneuma-seal/standard_profiles for full details on profiles
listed above.
1.50
1.50
2.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.50
3.50
4.00
5.00
5.00
3.50
4.50
5.00
10.00
10.00
11
Type
22
SHAFT
DIAMETER
SHAFT
DIAMETER
expansion inward
expansion outward
Specifications
part no.
type
width (w)
in
mm
height (h)
in
mm
shaft diameter
in
mm
sealing range
in
mm
1.313
2.313
2.563
2.813
3.125
3.375
3.625
3.875
4.188
4.500
4.813
5.125
5.438
33.34
58.74
65.09
71.44
79.38
85.73
92.08
98.43
106.36
114.30
122.24
130.18
137.11
1.250
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.750
1.750
1.500
2.000
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
31.75
38.10
38.10
38.10
44.45
44.45
38.10
50.80
50.80
57.15
63.50
69.85
76.20
0.500
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
3.250
3.500
3.750
4.000
12.70
31.75
38.10
44.45
50.80
57.15
63.50
69.85
76.20
82.55
88.90
95.25
101.60
0.4900.520
1.2401.275
1.4901.544
1.7401.790
1.9902.085
2.2402.335
2.4902.590
2.7402.850
2.9903.140
3.2403.382
3.4903.690
3.7403.925
3.9004.160
12.4513.21
31.5032.39
37.8539.22
44.2045.47
50.5552.96
56.9059.31
63.2565.79
69.6072.39
75.9579.76
82.3085.90
88.6593.73
95.0099.70
99.06105.66
0.705
9.955
1.205
1.438
1.688
1.891
2.141
2.375
2.610
2.813
3.062
3.250
3.500
3.750
17.91
24.26
30.61
36.53
42.88
48.03
54.38
60.33
66.29
71.45
77.77
82.55
88.90
95.25
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.750
1.750
1.750
2.000
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
25.40
31.75
38.10
38.10
38.10
44.45
44.45
44.45
50.80
50.80
57.15
63.50
69.85
76.20
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
3.250
3.500
3.750
4.000
19.05
25.40
31.75
38.10
44.45
50.80
57.15
63.50
69.85
76.20
82.55
88.90
95.25
101.60
0.7160.760
0.9701.010
1.2231.260
1.4581.510
1.7081.760
1.9132.010
2.1652.260
2.4102.510
2.6502.760
2.8603.010
3.1173.260
3.3103.510
3.5753.760
3.8404.010
12.7019.30
24.6425.65
31.0632.00
37.0338.35
43.3844.70
48.5951.05
54.9957.40
61.2163.75
67.3170.10
72.6476.45
79.1782.80
84.0789.15
90.8195.50
97.54101.85
Recommended Gap: Sealing Gap recommendations assume optimal design conditions. Depending on the application,
the gap may need to be reduced to ensure effective sealing. Contact Pawling EP for further details.
Materials: Molded Type 22 bladders are typically supplied in EPDM, but may be manufactured in other materials upon
request.
Need More Technical Info? See pawlingep.com/pneuma-seal/standard_profiles for full details on profiles listed above.
12
Elastomers
o = outstanding
e = excellent
vg = very good
g = good
f = fair
p = poor
Specifications
common name
base polymer
epdm or
ep rubber
nbr or
buna-n
natural
rubber
butyl
silicone
fluorosilicone
fluorocarbon
chemical name
ethylene
propylene chloroprene
acrylonitrile
butadiene
natural
isoprene
isobutylene
isoprene
silicone
fluorosilicone
fluorocarbon
ep
cr
nbr
nr
iir
vmq
fvmq
fkm
>2000
4080
>2000
2080
>2000
4080
>2000
5070
>2000
4075
>1200
4080
>1200
4070
>1400
7090
G
G to E
G
G
VG
O
G
G
VG
G
G
VG
G
G
F
G
G
G
G
P
G
G
E
E
G
F
F to G
F
G
G
F
P
VG
G
O
F
P
VG
E
E
G
F
P
F
E
G
E
E
E
F
G
E
F
E
E
P
acid resistance
Mild Dilute
Strong Concentrate
E
G
E
G
F to G
F to G
F to P
P
E
G
E
F
E
G
O
E
solvent resistance
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Oxygenated (Ketones, etc)
P
P
G
F to G
P
P
E
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
G
P
P
P
G
E
F
E
E
F
resistance to:
Swelling in Lubricating Oil
Oil and Gasoline
Animal Oils
Water Absorption
Oxidation
Ozone
Sunlight Aging
Heat Aging
Low Temperature
Flame
Vegetable Oils
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
P
P
F
VG
E
O
O
VG
VG
P
F
P
G
G
F
G
VG
VG
VG
G
G
G
G
P
VG
E
E
VG
G
F
P
G
F to G
P
G
F
P
P
P
VG
F to P
F to P
F to P
G to F
G
P
P
P
P
P
F
VG
E
F to G
VG
G
G
P
F
P
P
F
G
E
E
E
E
O
O
F
P
P to F
E
G
E
E
O
O
E
E
G
E
E
F
O
E
E
E
G
E
G
E
F
E
E
G
astm designation
(astm d1418)
Tensile Strength (psi)
Hardness Range
(Durometer Shore A)
Tear Resistance
Abrasion Resistance
Compression Set
Resilience Cold
Resilience Hot
Radiation Resistance
Impermeability to Gases
neoprene
13
Fabric Reinforcement
Molded, fabric reinforced seals are recommended when
sealing against pressure differentials greater than 14 psig
(1 bar) or to exert clamping/actuating forces greater than
normal. Use of fabric reinforcement also adds to the seals
overall strength and resilience.
1500%
nomex brand aramid
dacron brand polyester
1200%
nylon
900%
600%
Nylon
A high tenacity yarn that is tough and abrasion resistant.
Nylon is the most common fabric used in our inflatable
products, because it is strong and pliant which enhances a
seals dynamic properties.
300%
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
100
Fahrenheit
200
300
400
500
600
14
Air Connectors
AC1
AC2
AC3A
AC3B
AC14
Available End
Fittings for
AC1AC3B
Connectors
15
AC4A
1/8 NPT/S
connector, 2.000"
(50.80 mm) long
mechanically
attached to base
of seal.
AC4B
AC4C
Push-Connect
connector for
0.125" (3.20 mm)
OD or 0.250" (6.40
mm) OD tubing
attached to base
of seal.
AC5
AC10
Threaded valve
connector.
AC11
O-ring connector.
Valve is pressed
into a mating bore
and the O-ring
creates the seal.
AC12
Threaded/hose
barb connector.
Hose is press fit
onto barbed end.
AC13
Straight pipe
connector. Hose is
attached to
connector with
clamp.
16
Mechanical
Retainers
Type
1
Z
z-clip
Stainless steel clips screwed down at
defined intervals. Seal is then snaked
between clips.
two-piece
Extruded aluminum two piece retainer.
One side is typically permanently welded
or screwed in place; the other is
moveable to facilitate seal installation.
slide-in
Extruded aluminum retainer for strip
seals. Seal is fed into retainer from
one end.
seal type
seal type
seal type
PRS573
PRS978, PRS717
PRS537, PRS580
PRS535, PRS582
PRS548, PRS583
PRS934, PRS705
(z)
in
retainer
mm
1.563 39.70
1.750 44.45
2.000 50.80
3.000 76.60
3.375 85.73
4.875 123.83
PRS874
PRS487
PRS487
PRS488
PRS489
PRS818
PRS537, PRS580
PRS535, PRS582
PRS548, PRS583
PRS934, PRS705
(z)
in
retainer
mm
3.125 79.38
3.750 95.25
4.375 111.13
5.750 146.05
PR9494
PR5710
PR5223
PR5224
PRS537, PRS580
PRS535, PRS582
PRS548, PRS583
(z)
in
mm
retainer
1.563
2.500
3.625
39.70
63.50
92.08
PR4009
PR5690
PR6491
17
Type
Mechanical Retainer
and Retainer Groove
Dimensions
3
Z
snap-in
Extruded aluminum retainer. Seal snaps
in place.
machined groove
Seal snaps in place.
rubber snap-in
Extruded rubber retainer rigidly
supported on the sides or in a channel.
Seal snaps in place.
seal type
seal type
PRS599
PRS591, PRS598
PRS581, PRS597
PRS594, PRS708
(z)
in
mm
retainer
0.875
1.000
1.250
2.500
22.23
25.40
31.75
63.40
PR3593
PR3592
PR3406
PR4226
PRS581, PRS597
PRS594, PRS708
(z)
in
mm
retainer
1.500
3.000
38.10
76.20
PR3073
PR13161
RH
RW
+.020
-.000
+.010
-.000
Recommended Dimensions
RW = seal profile width (W dimension) with
its plus tolerance
RH = seal profile height (H dimension) with
its plus tolerance
Surface finish of bottom of machined
groove should be 63 microinches or
better with finish laying parallel to seal.
18
Corner Details
As a general rule, depending on specific profile,
Pneuma-Seal cross sections, either molded, fabric
reinforced or extruded, are flexible enough in radial seal
applications to conform to a corner radius of between
four (4) and eight (8) times its relaxed height; however,
the expansion in these corners will be restricted unless
the radius is even more liberal. The effect is more severe
when the seal is designed for inward expansion. When
the designer has a choice, configuring the seal with
corners that expand outward is highly recommended.
Square right angle corners are not available for seals
which expand radially inward or radially outward.
Fig. 1: Corner
expanding outward.
Extruded Construction
In axially expanding (face seal) applications, extruded
corners (Fig. 2) can be preformed to centerline radii
approximately twice the cross section width. (see
pawlingep.com for details). For some profiles, specially
molded 90 RSC corners are available (see below). Note
that Pawling EP does not recommend a miter cut and
splice corner construction, because this will focus the
most strain on the weakest portion of the seal.
Molded, Fabric Reinforced Construction
When using molded, fabric-reinforced profiles, corner
dimensions (both radiused and 90) are largely
determined by tooling availability. It is best to review our
web-site to obtain the latest list of existing corner molds
by profile (see pawlingep.com/pneuma-seal
/standard_profiles for details).
Is a square
corner truly
square?
RSC Availability
Profile
PRS573
PRS978
PRS537
PRS535
PRS548
RSC Corner
PR22395
PR34505
PR28754
PR28755
PR28756
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End Details
For straight seals, the design requires a solid, non-expanding
portion at each end followed by a transition area where the
expansion gradually increases until it reaches full expansion
height. In most instances, special inflato-boot or inflato-plug
ends are used to promote cycle life. If the design requires
a connector out one or both ends, then extended ends
are required. Extended ends are also required if pressure
plates are used.
B
A
TYPE 1
PRS573
PRS537
PRS535
PRS548
PRS717
PRS580
PRS582
PRS583
PRS705
PRS729
PRS590
0.875
1.125
1.188
1.688
0.875
1.125
1.500
2.250
2.375
3.500
5.500
22.23
28.58
30.18
42.88
22.23
28.58
38.10
57.15
60.33
88.90
139.70
2.375
1.875
2.250
3.250
2.375
3.125
3.500
4.125
4.125
5.000
9.500
60.33
47.63
57.15
82.55
60.33
79.38
88.90
104.78
104.78
127.00
241.30
TYPE 3
PRS599
PRS591, PRS598
PRS581, PRS597
PRS594, PRS708
1.500
1.500
1.625
2.000
38.10
38.10
41.28
50.80
2.250
2.250
2.250
3.500
57.15
57.15
57.15
88.90
TYPE 10
PRS973, PRS991
PRS977
PR15092, PRS993
PRS950, PRS995
PRS971
PRS960
PRS969
PRS970, PRS997
PRS955
PRS952
PRS966
PR6119, PRS999
0.700
0.710
0.812
0.812
0.875
0.875
0.885
0.940
0.875
0.900
0.940
1.300
17.78
18.03
20.62
20.62
22.23
22.23
22.48
23.88
22.23
22.86
23.88
33.02
1.200
1.210
1.312
1.312
1.375
1.375
1.385
1.440
1.375
1.400
1.440
1.800
30.48
30.73
33.32
33.32
34.93
34.93
35.18
36.58
34.93
35.56
36.58
45.72
NOTES
A and B Dimensions are approximate to within 0.094" (2.388 mm).
20
Custom Profiles
PRS585
PRS947
PRS714
1.250 (31.75)
2.750 (69.85)
4.000 (101.60)
0.750
(19.05)
1.500
(38.10)
6.500
(165.10)
PRS736
1.250 (31.75)
0.675
(17.15)
PRS533
2.750 (69.85)
1.000
(25.40)
PRS22359
PRS28429
0.750
(19.05)
PRS917
2.125 (53.98)
3.875 (98.43)
0.688
(17.46)
1.000
(25.40)
1.000
(25.40)
21