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GREENCHIME!
ImprovedperformanceandsustainablepracticeshaveledtheChimesoffice
buildinginGurgaontoachieveIGBCsLEEDGold(Core&Shell)
certification.
Definiteplan
Theclientwantedthebuildingdesigntohaveanimpactontheirbusinesses
andthelifecycleeconomyoftheirprojectinthelongrun.Wecreateda
specificform,responsivetothesun,climaticconditionsandlocalsetting
andwerealsomotivatedtorealisethecompleterealestatepotentialofthe
building.Thebuildingmassdemonstratesanovelsolutionforamulti
tenantedofficebuildingwithfloorplatesizeflexibilitytocreateamixof
tenantsfromvariousservicesectorsandindustries.Eachfloorwas
envisionedasapotentiallyheterogeneousopenplanenvironmentthatcanbe
combinedorseparatedbyuserrequestswithamenitiestosuitavarietyof
needsforlargeandsmallbusinesses.
Intherightdirection
Thebuildinghasbeenorientedtoallowselfshadingfromthesouthand
west.Ithaslargersurfacesonthenorthandeast.Theofficebuilding
occupiessixupperlevelsandthebuildingformfollowstheideaofraising
thebuildingandcreatesgreenareasandlandscape.Thefloorplansconsist
offourinterconnectedfloorplateblocksofvariedsizesandscaleorganised
aroundclimatemodifyingandnaturallightgivingcourtyards.Also,avariety
ofwaterbodiesandplantscoolthegroundandtransformitintoaspacewith
positiveenergy.Further,theorientationsofthesolarfacadesaresignificant.
Thefacadedesignisguidedbyitsvisibilityandresponsetothestreetcorner,
visibilityfromthesurroundingspacesandthemainroads,andtheclimatic
considerationsofthesolarpath,naturallightpenetrationandbreezes.
Intheopen
Thebuildingfreelyallowsinternalcourtyardreflectedlightandnorthlight
topenetratethefloorplatesthroughlarge,treatedglasssurfaces.Theheat
gainthusreducedisfurthermitigatedbytheuseofheatreflectivepaintand
theinsulatedwallsection.Anumberofstripwindowsvisuallyconnectthe
interiorandexterior;theeffectismitigatedbytheuseofantidazzleeglass.
Skyterracesprovideoutdooropenspacesateachfloorplatetoactasan
extensionofindoorofficespace.Visualconnectionsaremadethroughglass
courtyards,corridorsandlobbies,togetherwiththecomplex
interconnectionsandinterpenetrationsofinteriorspaces,theinterplayof
lightandchoicesofjustafewmaterialfinishes.Lessenergy,water
Comparedtoaconventionalbuilding,theprojectdesignhasbeenableto
claimtoreduceconsumptionofenergyandwaterbyatleast15percent.
EnergyefficiencymeasuresincludetheuseofVVFdrivesinelevators;
maximisingnaturallightthroughthelightwellsandcourtyardsinthe
interior;useofthermalstoragechillersandVRVairconditioningpowered
bysolarrooftopPVpanels;andtheuseofBMSforcontrollingand
measuringfuelandenergyandchilledwaterconsumption,chilledwater
temperature,andsoon.Waterconsumptionismanagedbyarecyclingand
rainwaterharvestingprogramme.Also,aspecialdrivewaygrasspaving
materialcreatesaporous,soft,soilbasedtopsurfaceforeasypercolationof
runoff.
Indoorairquality
Freshairisprecooledandfilteredbeforebeinginjectedintotheindoorair
conditioningequipment,loweringtheloadontheairconditioning.The
recoveredheatisusedforheatexchangeinthecoolingequipment.Exhaust
ventilationusingnighttimereductionoftemperatureandprecooled
recirculationofintakeairduringthedayfollowingexhaustairventilationis
alsoseparatelycontrollableoneachfloor.
Materialplay
LowVOCpaintsalongwithrecycledtimberandfurniturehavebeenused.
Perforatedconcretepavershelpincreasepenetrationofgroundwaterand
highperformanceglassreducesheatgain.Aluminiumandconstructionsteel
lowerembeddedenergy.Theaeratedautoclavedconcretecontainsflyash,
whichhelpslowerheatgain.Readymixconcrete,whichcontainsflyash,
reducescementandlabourconsumptionandThermalstoragechillershelp
reducetheuseofenergyandloadonthegridduringtheday.
Thereturns
Forgreenequipmentlikesolarpanelsandhighperformanceglassthat
conserveenergy,thepaybackperiodisaboutfourtofiveyears.Also,for
passivedeviceslikesolarfacades,thereisnoincrementalcostofequipment;
itissimplybasedondesignprinciplesandbasicphysicsthatreduceheat
gain.
TheReport:SaudiArabia2013
With six platforms over four public floors and two levels of underground car
parking, the KAFD Metro Station will be integrated within the urban context of the
financial district, while responding to the functional requirements for a multimodal
transport centre and the districts future vision. The project extends beyond the
simple station typology to emphasize the buildings importance as a dynamic,
multi-functional public space; not only an intermediate place perceived through
quick transitions, but also a dramatic public space for the city. LEED Gold
certification. The KAFD is expected to be completed in 2015.
AkeypioneerprojectintheKingdomistoincorporatethesestandardsinto
the development of King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD), currently
underconstructioninRiyadh.ThelargestsuchLEEDcertifiedprojectof
thiskind,KAFDwillincorporate34towersinits3msquaremetersofspace.
AccordingtoSaudiBinladinGroup,theprincipaldesignerandcontractor,
greenmeasuresarealreadybeenincorporatedintheconstructionphaseof
the project, including an erosion sedimentation control plan to reduce
pollution and soil erosion from dust, a well as waste management
incinerationprogramdivertinghalfofallconstructionwastefromlandfillsat
least 50% of building material are targeted to be made from recycled
resources,and10%to20%tobeextractedandmanufactured805kmofthe
site. Upon completion, the project will boast environmentally friendly
attributedincluding:asixstationmonorail,bicycleparkingandchanging
rooms;20%reductioninwaterconsumptionachievedinpartthroughthe
installationofdualflushtoiletsystemsandlowwaterflowfittingsandthe
usage of grey water; a 10% reduction in electricity usage through the
implementationoflowultravioletmaterials,shadingdevicesystems,heat
recoverysystems,efficientlightfixturesandothertechnologies.
1. Erosionsedimentationcontrolplantoreducepollution
2. 50% building material are made from recycled materials
3. 20% reduction in water consumption achieved through installation of
dual-flush toilet systems, low-water flow fittings and use of grey water
4. 10% reduction in electricity usage through efficient light fixtures,
shading device systems, use of low ultra-violet materials and heat
recovery systems.