Académique Documents
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INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Wastes and their
Disposal
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous
Chemicals and Pesticides in International Use
Jasareno, Director)
Office of the Director. The Director exercises supervision and control over all divisions, the regional
offices, and other agencies under the Bureau; establishes policies and standards; promulgates rules
and regulations and such other functions in line with MGBs mandates.
Mining Environment and Safety Division. Provides scientific and technological foundations in
establishing environmental standards, guidelines and procedures for mining operations, including
small-scale mining, in particular mine rehabilitation and mine-related pollution thresholds; undertakes
mine environmental audit and research; develops strategies for a comprehensive environmental
protection program for mining operations; promotes the adoption of best practice in mining
environmental management, undertakes mine safety and health audit and coordinate the national
program on safety and health in mining operations; and provides technical support services to the
Regional Offices, other government agencies, mining contractors/ permittees/permit holders and the
general public.
Land Geological Survey Division. Formulates, develops and coordinates the
adoption/implementation of national geological mapping programs, field survey and laboratory
research technologies and geostandards and georeference materials; conducts specialized researches
in geology, petrology, ore genesis mineralogy, paleontology, stratigraphy and other related scientific
disciplines, including the conduct of hydrogeological, geohazards and geoenvironmental site
assessments; operates and maintains a GIS-based geoinformation and remote sensing facilities for
geological applications; and provides technical support services to the Regional Offices, other
government agencies, mining contractors/permittees and the general public.
Marine Geological Survey Division. Conducts marine and coastal geological and geophysical survey
and promotes marine mineral resources and geo-sciences development; operates and maintains the
Bureaus marine vessel (RPS Explorer); and provides technical support services to the Regional
Offices, other government agencies and mining contractors/permittees in connection with marine and
coastal geological surveys.
Mining Technology Division. Documents and develops database systems on mine planning and
design, exploration drilling and mine feasibility evaluation in support of mining technology
development standards, guidelines procedures in mine feasibility evaluation; conducts laboratory
researchers, in particular rock mechanics and safety of personal protective equipment pertinent to
ground stability and safety of mine personnel; and provides and coordinates on a national level
technical support services to Regional Offices and mining contractors/permittees in the fields of mine
feasibility evaluation and lab research.
Mining Tenements Management Division. Undertakes final evaluation/review of all mining rights
application forwarded by the Regional Offices; performs systems audit in the administration of
operation of mining contractors and permittees, and manages the Mineral Rights Management
System.
Metallurgical Technology Division. Develops metallurgical processes of extracting minerals from
ores; provides and coordinates on a national level metallurgical and analytical services to Regional
Offices, mining contractors/permittees and the general public; undertakes metallurgical batch tests for
the technical and economic feasibility of mineral extraction from ores, including pilot testing and
flowsheet preparation; conducts analysis of metallurgical products and develop substitute analytical
procedures and chemical reagents; and operates and maintain metallurgical and chemical
laboratories, including part fabrication and modification.
Mineral Economics, Information and Publications Division. Develops strategies for mining
investment promotions; formulates policies on mineral economics; undertakes statistical functions
relating to mineral production and other related mineral statistical data, including micro-forecasting
and trend analysis; undertakes macro-forecasting of mining industry trends; and establishes
benchmarks in mining economics, including the conduct of socio-economic surveys. It also takes
charge of information, communication and education (IEC) campaign of the Bureau, the publication of
Mineral Gazette as mandated by Republic Act No. 7942; operates and maintains the national Mineral
Resources Database System as likewise mandated by the said Act; and undertakes information
technology functions for systems development in support of IEC Campaigns and publication functions.
Planning and Policy Division. Undertakes planning, programming and monitoring and evaluation of
programs/projects/activities coordinates and assists in the formulation of policies, plans and programs
for both central and regional operations; and takes charge of project development in coordination with
the various divisions of the Central and Regional Offices.
Administrative Division. Administers the Bureaus human resources development, records,
property/supply management and general services.
Finance Division. Undertakes the budgeting, cashiering and accounting operations of the Central
Office and integrates the budgeting and accounting procedures of the entire Bureau operations.
Regional
Offices
Office of the Regional Director. The Regional Director implements the pertinent laws, policies, rules
and regulations, implementing the Bureaus programs in the region; exercises the management
functions of planning, organizing, directing and controlling; and perform such other duties and
functions as may be provided by law or further delegated by the Director. In particular, the office of
the Regional Director takes charge of mineral lands administration and geosciences services; provides
staff services on planning, mineral economics, community development in relation to mining activities,
information, education and communication campaign and legal matters, and renders staff and
technical support to the Panel of Arbitrators and the Provincial/ City Mining Regulatory Board.
Mine Management Division. Undertakes processing/initial evaluation of mining rights applications
and manages the issuance of mining rights operations in mining tenements; takes charge of the
operationalization of the mineral rights management system and provide technical services to other
government agencies, mining contractors/permittees and general public.
Mining Environment and Safety Division. Responsible for the enforcement and monitoring of
compliance with the environmental and safety provisions of Republic Act No. 7942 and its
Implementing Rules and Regulations pertaining but not limited to the Environmental Work Program,
Annual Environmental Protection Enhancement Program, Mine Decommissioning Plan, Mine Waste and
Safety and Health Program.
Geosciences Division. Conducts geological, geo-environmental and mineral exploration surveys;
complements the Mine Management Division in the evaluation of mining rights applications; and
provides geological and geoscientific information and geotechnical services to other Government
agencies, mining contractors/permittees and general public.
Administrative and Finance Division. Provides general administrative services pertaining to human
resource management, records, property and other forms of support to the operations; and render
budgeting, cashiering and accounting services.
MISSION
The MGB, as steward of the country's mineral resources, is committed to the promotion of sustainable
mineral resources development, aware of its contribution to national economic growth and countryside
community development. It fully recognizes that the development of a responsive policy framework in
partnership with stakeholders to govern mineral exploration, mining and investment decisions and an
effective institutional structure, are fundamental requisites for the sustainable utilization of the
country's mineral resources. It is adherent to the promotion of geological studies as an integral
element of socio-economic development, environmental protection and human safety. Yet, it is
sensitive to the known environmental impacts of mining and the need for restoration and rehabilitation
of mining affected areas and the development and adoption of environmental and geoscientific
technologies.
VISION
MGB envisions a minerals industry that is not only prosperous but also socially, economically and
environmentally sustainable, with broad community and political support while positively and
progressively assisting in governments program on poverty alleviation and contributing to the general
economic well being of the nation.
MGB also aims to be the leading geoscience and georesources Bureau serving the public and nation
with scientific reliability.
THRUST
To realize its vision for the industry, MGB subscribes to the core requirements of Sustainable
Development as applied to mining and geoscience:
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History
The Mines and Geosciences Bureau dates back during the Spanish regime, known as the Inspeccion General de
Minas." It took charge of the administration and disposition of minerals and mineral lands. The Office, however,
was abolished on July 1, 1886 but its functions and personnel were merged with the General Directorate of Civil
Administration.
Under the Philippine Revolutionary Republic, the Departamento de Fomento, translated as Department of Public
Welfare was created by virtue of the decree signed by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo on November 28, 1898. On November
29, 1898, the President signed a decree creating the four (4) divisions of Departamento de Fomento and one of
these divisions was the Industry and Agriculture Division. The Mines Section and the Mountains Sections were also
formed, wherein the former was under the director of Industry and Agriculture, and latter was under the director of
Publicas.
However, when the Americans came, a reorganization was implemented resulting in the emergence of the Mining
Bureau by virtue of General Order No. 31, dated March 10, 1900. As part of the reorganization, the administration
of mining grants and claims instituted prior to April 11, 1899 was transferred by Act No. 916 from the Mining
Bureau to the Public Lands.
In 1905, the Mining Bureau and the Bureau of Government Laboratories were fused under the Bureau of Science,
and the Mining Bureau became the Division of Geology and Mines.
By virtue of Memorandum Order No. 5 dated January 25, 1933, the Mineral Lands Division of the Bureau of Lands
was merged with the Division of Geology and Mines under the Bureau of Science to form a division known as the
Division of Mineral Resources under the Department of Agriculture and Commerce.
The Division of Mineral Resources was charged with functions of carrying out the provisions of three major laws:
(1) provisions of the Act of US Congress 1902 pertaining to mineral lands, and the governance of the leasing and
development of coal lands; (2) provisions of Act No. 3077, as amended by Act No. 3852, governing the
exploration, location and lease of petroleum; and (3) Act No. 2719 governing mineral oils and gas.
On September 19, 1934, the same division was again placed under the direct supervision and control of the Bureau
of Science. It was renamed Division of Mines.
With the promulgation of the Commonwealth Constitution reverting the Regalian Doctrinewhich particularly
asserts that mineral belongs to the State and their disposition, administration, exploitation, and development shall
be done through license, concession, or leaseCommonwealth Act No. 136 and 137 were both enacted on
November 7, 1936. Commonwealth Act 136 created the Bureau of Mines, while Commonwealth Act No. 137,
otherwise known as the Mining Act of 1936, was actually the first major mining law that would stay for about 38
years until Presidential Decree 463.
When the Second World War came, the Bureau of Mines was reconstituted under the Department of Agriculture
and Commerce by virtue of Executive Order No. 1 dated January 30, 1942. In 1944, during the Puppet Philippine
Republic, the Bureau of Mines shrunk again into a Division of the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
The Bureau of Mines was restored in 1945 when the Philippine Commonwealth was re-established on February 27
of the same year. Since then, the Bureau of Mines had been under the direct supervision and control of the
Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
It was only in 1974 that the Bureau of Mines was transferred to the Department of Natural Resources pursuant to
Presidential Decree No. 461. On the same day, the Mineral Resources Decree of 1974, or PD No. 463, was issued,
amending Commonwealth Act No. 137 to provide among others for a modernized system of administration and
disposition of mineral lands and to promote and encourage the development and exploration of the mining
industry. PD No. 463 was later revised by PD Nos.1385 and 1677.
On June 6, 1978, PD No. 1281 was promulgated revising Commonwealth Act No. 136 boosting the Bureau of Mines
and Geosciences Bureau with additional tasks as well as authority to make it more responsive to the objectives of
the government for its minerals sector.
A year after, some sections of PD No. 1281 was amended by PD No. 1654 to include renaming the Bureau of Mines
as Bureau of Mines and Geosciences further making it more responsive to its varied functions.
On June 10, 1987, pursuant to Executive Order No. 192, otherwise known as Reorganization Act of the Department
of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the MGB became one of the staff bureaus of DENR. MGB took the
functions of the Bureau of Mines and Geosciences but minus the line functions that were transferred mainly to the
DENR regional offices. It also absorbed the functions of the abolished Mineral Resources Development Board
(MRDB), and the Gold Mining Industry Assistance Board (GMIAB).
The passage of Republic Act 7942, otherwise known as the Philippine Mining Act of 1995 on March 3, 1995, and
DAO No. 96-40, the Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 7942, transformed the MGB into a line bureau. The
staff bureau created under DAO 1, series of 1988 became the Central Office of the MGB, while Mines and
Geosciences Development Service created under DAO 41, series of 1991 became the Regional Offices.
In 1997, by virtue of DAO 97-11, the MGB implemented a full reorganization specifically involving the
establishment of two new divisionsthe Mining Environment and Safety Division, and the Mine Tenement
Management Divisionthus, essentially operationalizing the sustainable development principles provision of the
Mining Act of 1995.
The year after, the MGB commemorated its centennial year and from then on celebrated its anniversary every
28th of November. MGBs acknowledgement as one of the centennial bureaus further underscored the significance
of the States management of our mineral resources throughout the decades. Likewise, the long history of MGB has
only proven its unwavering commitment in championing sustainability in mining and geosciences.
DIRECTOR
is the principal research and development (R & D) unit of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR). Its R & D and extension activities are focused on the five major ecosystems of the Philippines which
include forests, upland farms, grassland and degraded areas, coastal zone and freshwater, and urban areas.
The ERDB was created in June 1987 under Executive Order (EO) 192 that merged the function of the former Forest
Research Institute (FORI) and the National Mangrove Committee. Its headquarters is located at the University of
the Philippines Los Baos, College of Forestry and Natural Resources (UPLB-CFNR) campus in the municipality of
Los Baos, province of Laguna, Philippines about 65 kms south of Manila.
MISSION
Our mission is to provide relevant technology and information through research towards sustainability and enhanced
productivity of the natural resources and protection of the environment for the improvement of the quality of life of the
Filipino people.
VISION
Excellence in research, development and extension on environment and natural resources.
ABOUT US
The Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau (ERDB) is the principal research and development (R & D) unit
of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Its R & D and extension activities are focused on
the five major ecosystems of the Philippines which include forests, upland farms, grassland and degraded areas,
coastal zone and freshwater, and urban areas.
The ERDB was created in June 1987 under Executive Order (EO) 192 that merged the function of the former Forest
Research Institute (FORI) and the National Mangrove Committee. Its headquarters is located at the University of
the Philippines Los Baos, College of Forestry and Natural Resources (UPLB-CFNR) campus in the municipality of
Los Baos, province of Laguna, Philippines about 65 kms south of Manila.
ERDB's vision is "Excellence in research and development on the environment and natural resources." Its mission is
to provide relevant technology and information through research towards sustainability and enhanced productivity
of the natural resources and protection of the environment for the improvement of the quality of life of the
Filipino people. In carrying out the mission, ERDB has the following mandates/functions:
Formulates and recommends integrated research programs relating to Philippine ecosystems and natural
resources;
Assists the DENR Secretary in determining a system of priorities for the allocation of resources to various
technological programs of the Department;
Generates technologies and provides scientific assistance in the R & D of technologies relevant to
sustainable use of Philippine ecosystems and natural resources;
Provides technical assistance in the implementation and monitoring of research programs;
Coordinates all technological resources undertaken by all regional research offices of the DENR; and
Assesses and translates all recommendable findings into understandable language and presentation and
disseminates these findings to all users and clientele.
The ERDB coordinates with various government agencies, non-government organizations (NGOs), local government
units (LGUs) and other entities in the performance of its functions. It closely links with DENR field research units
that undertake R & D activities on specific and priority areas of investigation within their territorial jurisdiction.
MANDATE
VISION
A sustainably managed watershed and forest resources providing environmental and economic benefits to
society with globally competitive industries contributing to the national economy and the upliftment of
upland communities'welfare.
MISSION
A responsive government forest service organization of competent professionals capable of providing quality
leadership and assistance in the sustainable management of forest resources.
Mandate
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Mission
Conserve the country's biological diversity through:
Vision
BMB envisions a perpetual existence of biological and physical diversities in a system of protected areas
and other important biological components of the environment managed by a well-informed and
empowered citizenry for the sustainable use and enjoyment of present and future generations
It is the mission of the Bureau of Land Management to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of
the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations.
AGENCIES
PRESCRIBING ITS POWERS, FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREOF, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES.
Chapter
I,
Section
1:
It is hereby declared to be the national policy to promote, and accelerate the development and balanced
growth of the Laguna Lake area and the surrounding provinces, cities and towns hereinafter referred to
as the region, within the context of the national and regional plans and policies for social and economic
development and to carry out the development of the Laguna Lake region with due regard and adequate
provisions for environmental management and control, preservation of the quality of human life and
ecological systems, and the prevention of undue ecological disturbances, deterioration and pollution.
OUR VISION
By 2020, the Laguna de Bay Basin has been transformed as the focal center for sustainable development
through
sound
ecological
governance.
OUR MISSION
To catalyze a climate change-sensitive Integrated Water Resource Management in the Laguna de Bay
Region, with clear focus on preserving ecological integrity and promoting sustainable economic growth.
POWERS
AND
FUNCTIONS
To catalyze Integrated Water Resource Management in the Laguna de Bay Region, showcasing the
symbiosis of man and nature for sustainability, with focus on preserving ecological integrity and
promoting economic growth with equitable access to resources.
NRDC MANDATE
Executive Order 786 - Creating the Natural Resources Development Corporation, Defining its Functions,
Powers and Responsibilities and for Other Purposes
Executive Order 192 - An Act Providing for the Reorganization of the Department of Environment,
Energy and Natural Resources, Renaming it as the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
and for Other Purposes.
MISSION
To engage in potentially viable business ventures using pioneering and innovative systems, technologies
relative to management, production, processing, marketing and financing for the development of
forestry, land, mineral, and environment sectors transforming NRDC into major revenue contributor to
the national government in its capacity as DENR corporate arm.
VISION
To be the prime mover in providing linkage to the development of industries or enterprises in DENR
Sector. To be an effective arm and partner of DENR by helping achieve balance between development
and protection through sustainable and innovative programs and project.
Core Functions
Based on Executive Order 786 (1982)
o
Responsible for promoting natural resources development and conservation through involvement in
pioneering and potentially viable production and marketing ventures or projects using new
innovative technologies, systems, and strategies such as but not limited to stumpage sales systems,
industrial forest plantations, and logging operations provided, however, that activities which
compete with the private sector shall be avoided except in specific cases where the expected
revenues of NRDC are earmarked for financing specific development projects such as establishment
of industrial tree plantations and agro-forestry farms and assistance to small- scale miners.
o
o
o
these functions effectively, it is hereby authorized to generate funds through debt instruments from
various sources, and innovative income-generating strategies.
Promote the enhancement of forest renewal rate through intensified Industrial Tree Plantation
promotion including the provision of incidental services such as extension of assistance on
equity/capital, credit line/facilities, marketing and management.
Direct involvement in pioneering but potentially viable production, use, and marketing ventures or
projects using new/innovative technologies, systems, and strategies such as but not limited to
stumpage sale system, industrial forest plantations or logging operations, rattan tissue culture,
provided, however, that activities which compete with private sector shall be avoided except in
specific cases were the revenue of NRDC are earmarked for a specific local developmental or social
service.
Financing natural resources development projects undertaken by the private sector such as
establishing industrial tree plantations, agro-forestry, small scale mining and retooling of the natural
resources based processing industries to improve their efficiency and competitiveness; to discharge
these functions effectively, it is hereby authorized to generate funds through debt instruments from
various sources, and innovative income-generating strategies.
Promote the enhancement of forest renewal rate through intensified Industrial Tree Plantation
promotion including the provision of incidental services such as extension of assistance on
equity/capital, credit line/facilities, marketing and management.
Responsible for promoting natural resources development and conservation through involvement in
pioneering and potentially viable production and marketing ventures or projects using new innovative
technologies, systems, and strategies such as but not limited to stumpage sales systems, industrial
forest plantations, and logging operations provided, however, that activities which compete with the
private sector shall be avoided except in specific cases where the expected revenues of NRDC are
earmarked for financing specific development projects such as establishment of industrial tree
plantations and agro-forestry farms and assistance to small- scale miners.
8.
To purchase, acquire, own, lease, sell and convey pcs of real property such as, but not limited to, lands,
buildings, warehouses and machineries and equipment and other personal property as may be necessary or
incidental to the conduct of the corporate business;
9.
To pay in cash, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness, as may be deemed expedient, for any
business or property acquired by the corporation;
10.
To borrow or raise money necessary to meet the financial requirements of its business by the issuance
of bonds, promissory notes and other evidences of indebtedness and to secure the repayment thereof by
mortgage, pledge or lien upon the properties of the corporation or to issue pursuant to law debentures and other
evidences of indebtedness in payment for properties acquired by the corporation or for money borrowed in the
prosecution of its lawful business;
11.
To invest and deal with the money and properties of the corporation in such a manner as may from
time to time be considered wise or expedient for the advancement of its interest and to sell, dispose of or
transfer the business, properties and goodwill of the corporation or any part thereof for such consideration and
under such terms as its shall see fit to accept.
12.
To explore, develop, conduct, intermediate, manage all forms of investment and business related
activities pertaining to agro-forest development to enable the corporation to maximize opportunities in the
conduct of its agro-forest development programs, projects and activities for its relevant stakeholders, including
but not limited to the establishment, development and sale of Clean Development Mechanism Project under the
Kyoto Protocol from its agro-forestry projects.
13.
To enter to any lawful arrangement with any corporation, association, partnership, entity, person or
governmental, municipal or public authority, domestic or foreign, in the carrying on of any business or
transaction deemed necessary, convenient or incidental to carrying out any of the purposes of this corporation.
14.
To acquire or obtain from any government or authority, national, provincial, municipal or otherwise, or
any corporation, privileges, exemptions, licenses and concessions as may be conducive to any of the objectives
of the corporation.
15.
To establish and operate one or more branch offices or agencies and to carry on any or all of its
operations and business without any restriction as to place or amount including the right to hold, purchase or
otherwise acquire, lease, mortgage, pledge and convey or otherwise deal in and with real and personal property
anywhere within the Philippines.
16.
To conduct and transact any and all lawful business, and do or cause to be done any one or more of the
acts herein set forth in its purposes, within or without the Philippines, and to do everything necessary, desirable
or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes or the exercise of any one or more powers herein
enumerated, or which shall at any time appear conducive to or expedient for the protection or benefit of this
corporation.
In addition to the foregoing mandates, Presidential Proclamation No. 2057 dated May 7, 2010, mandates
the Philippine Forest Corporation to administer and manage the development of the Busuanga Pasture
Reserve as delineated by Presidential Proclamation No. 1387, dated 13 February 1975, situated in the
Island of Busuanga, Province of Palawan.
5.
VISION
By 2018, PMDC leads the way in converting idle mining assets into productive operating mines.
MISSION
PMDC develops, promotes and manages mining projects, and builds productive partnerships with its
partners/operators in order to contribute to the revenues of the National Government, generate employment
and enrich lives in mining communities.
PMDC adheres to the ideals and standards of responsible mineral development and adopts the best practices
in environmental protection and enhancement.
Creation of the Philippine Mining Development Corporation (PMDC)
(formerly the Natural Resources Mining Development Corporation)
The PMDC (then NRMDC) was incorporated with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 4, 2003, pursuant to an authority
contained in a Memorandum of the President of the Philippines dated April 9, 2003.
The PMDC is a wholly-owned and controlled government corporation with an initial authorized capital stock of One Hundred Million
Pesos (100,000,000.00), 55% of the equity of which was from the Natural Resources Development Corporation (NRDC), and 45%
from the Philippine National Oil Corporation Energy Development Corporation (PNOC-EDC).
PMDCs current capital structure is as follows:
Reclamation projects
We increase our nations resources and accelerate its develoipment for future generations by creating new frontiers
reclaimed from the sea
NWRB MANDATE
The NWRB is the government agency that is responsible for all the water resources in the
Philippines. It coordinates and regulates all water-related activities in the country that has impact
on the physical environment and the economy.
VISION
Water for all.
MISSION
The NWRB has the following mission:
To ensure access to safe, adequate water supply and sanitation at acceptable rates and levels
of service;
To allocate sufficient water that will ensure food security and spur economic development of the
country; and
To protect the water environment in order to preserve flow regimes, biodiversity and cultural
heritage as well as to mitigate water-related hazards.
FUNCTIONS
The NWRB has three major functions:
Policy formulation and coordination
Resource regulation
Economic regulation
Palawan. While SEP is a national law, its effectivity covers only Palawan. This body is
called the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD).
The PCSD is a multi-sectoral and inter-disciplinary body, which under the law is charged
with the governance, implementation and policy direction of the SEP.
VISION
"A nation enjoying and sustaining its natural resources and clean and healthy
environment."
MISSION
To mobilize our citizenry in protecting, conserving and managing the environment and natural resources
for the present and future generations.
CORE FUNCTIONS
DENR is tasked to formulate and implement policies, guidelines, rules and regulations relating to
environmental management and pollution prevention and control.
Formulate implement and supervise the government's policies, plans and programs pertaining to the
management, conservation, development, use and replenishment of the country's natural resources and
ecological diversity; and
Promulgate and implement rules and regulations governing the exploration, development, extraction,
disposition, and use of the forests, lands, minerals, wildlife, and other natural resources.