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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this Cambridge Audio azur series amplifier. It
is the result of our most extensive ever research and development
program in over three decades of producing high quality audio products.
We hope that you will appreciate the results and enjoy many years of
listening pleasure.
Introduction .................................................................................................2
Safety precautions ......................................................................................4
Installation................................................................................................... 5
Rear panel connections .............................................................................6
Connecting.................................................................................................. 8
Operating instructions.............................................................................. 10
CAP5 - Five way protection system...........................................................12
Troubleshooting.........................................................................................14
Specifications ............................................................................................14
Limited warranty....................................................................................... 15
Matthew Bramble
Technical Director
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Checking the power supply rating
For your own safety please read the following instructions carefully before
attempting to connect this unit to the mains.
The cord supplied with this appliance is factory fitted with a 13A mains plug fitted
with a 3A fuse inside. If it is necessary to change the fuse, it is important that a 3A
one is used. If the plug needs to be changed because it is not suitable for your
socket, or becomes damaged, it should be cut off and an appropriate plug fitted
following the wiring instructions below. The plug must then be disposed of safely,
as insertion into a 13A socket is likely to cause an electrical hazard. Should it be
necessary to fit a 3-pin BS mains plug to the power cord the wires should be fitted
as shown in this diagram. The colours of the wires in the mains lead of this
appliance may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the
terminals in your plug. Connect them as follows:-
Check that the rear of your unit indicates the correct supply voltage. If your mains
supply voltage is different, consult your dealer.
This unit is designed to operate only on the supply voltage and type that is
indicated on the rear panel of the unit. Connecting to other power sources may
damage the unit.
This equipment must be switched to Standby mode when not in use, unplugged if
not used for long periods of time, and must not be used unless correctly earthed.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove the unit's cover (or back). There
are no user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
If the power cord is fitted with a moulded mains plug the unit must not be used if
the plastic fuse carrier is not in place. Should you lose the fuse carrier the correct
part must be reordered from your Cambridge Audio dealer.
The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol within an equilateral
triangle is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated
'dangerous voltage' within the product's enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to
persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to
alert the user to the presence of important operating and
maintenance instructions in the service literature relevant to this
appliance.
This product complies with European Low Voltage (73/23/EEC)
and Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC) Directives
when used and installed according to this instruction manual. For
continued compliance only Cambridge Audio accessories should
be used with this product and servicing must be referred to
qualified service personnel.
To clean the unit, wipe its case with a moist, lint-free cloth. Do not use
any cleaning fluids containing alcohol, ammonia or abrasives. Do not
spray an aerosol at or near the amplifier.
The unit requires ventilation above and below. Do not situate it on a rug
or other soft surface and do not obstruct the air inlet and outlet grilles
on the underside and top cover. Do not place in an enclosed area such
as a bookcase or in a cabinet.
Ensure that small objects do not fall through any ventilation grille. If this
happens, switch off immediately, disconnect from the mains supply and
contact your dealer for advice.
Do not route the power cable so that it can be walked upon or damaged
by other items near it.
Electronic audio components have a running in period of around a week
(if used several hours per day). This will allow the new components to
settle down, the sonic properties will improve over this time.
It is recommended that when bi-amping, the same type power amplifiers
are used.
This amplifier has been designed to be left in Standby mode when not
in use, this will increase the life of the amplifier (this is true with all
electronic equipment). If you do not intend to use this unit for a long
period of time, unplug it from the mains socket.
Right
Ground
Aux / Phono
CD
Tuner / DAB
DVD
AV / MD
Rec Out 2
Rec Out 1
Tape In
Pre-Out
Left
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Avis
Achtung
Right
Caution
Left
Power AC
Left
Left
Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Right
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Loudspeaker Terminals
www.cambridge-audio.co.uk
Manufactured in an ISO9002 approved facility
Tape In
Rec Out 1
Rec Out 2
AV / MD
DVD
Tuner / DAB
CD
Aux / Phono
Important
Please ensure that loudspeaker terminals are fully tightened
Veuillez s'assurer que les bornes de l'enceinte sont entierement serrees
AC power socket
Once you have completed all connections to the amplifier, plug the AC
Power Cable into an appropriate mains socket. The amplifier is now
ready for use.
Loudspeaker connections
The 540A and 640A have two sets of Loudspeaker terminals on the rear
panel, speakers A and B. Speakers A are the main speaker terminals,
speakers B are the secondary switchable speaker terminals. Connect
the wires from your left channel loudspeaker to the LEFT + & - terminals,
and likewise the wires from the right channel loudspeaker to the RIGHT
+ & - terminals. In each case the red terminal is the positive output, and
the black terminal is the negative input. Care should be taken to ensure
no stray strands of wire are shorting speaker outputs together. Please
6
Pre-Out
Note: This amplifier has been designed for use with loudspeakers that
have a nominal impedance of between 4 and 8 ohms.
Please ensure that the speaker terminals have been tightened
adequately to provide a good electrical connection. It is possible for the
sound quality to be affected if the screw terminals are loose.
Tape mon
These sockets can be connected to a tape deck or to the analog sockets
on a MiniDisc or CD recorder. Connect an interconnect cable from the
recorder's Line Out sockets to the amplifier's Tape Monitor sockets. This
Ground connection
Note: When connecting a source component that has both an input and
output i.e. a tape recorder, the output of which should always be
connected to the Tape Mon input. This will eliminate howlround if the
wrong input channel is selected.
If you are connecting a turntable to your amplifier then its ground wire
should be attached to this point
Tape out
These sockets can be connected to a tape deck or to the analog sockets
on a MiniDisc or CD recorder. Connect an interconnect cable from the
Tape Out sockets of this amplifier to the recorder's Line In. Please note
that this unit has two tape loops which have identical outputs.
CONNECTING
When designing our amplifiers we have tried to include features that
allow you to connect your system in various ways. The inclusion of
features such as PRE-OUT and SPEAKER B connections mean that you
can configure your system depending on your requirements. The
following diagrams are designed to make connection easy.
Tape connection
The following diagram shows how to connect the amplifier to a tape
recorder or other source with a record and monitor connection.
Please note that either of the tape loop outputs can be used (as they are
both the same).
Basic connection
The following diagram shows the basic connection of your amplifier to a
CD player and a pair of loudspeakers.
Pre-Out
Tape In 1
Rec Out 1
Rec Out 2
Left
Right
Aux / Phono
CD
Tuner / DAB
DVD
AV / MD
Tape In
Rec Out 2
Rec Out 1
Right
Pre-Out
Left
Left
Right
Right
Left
Right
Pre-Out
Tape In 1
Rec Out 1
Rec Out 2
AV / MD
DVD
Tuner / DAB
CD
Aux / Phono
Right
Important
Please ensure that loudspeaker terminals are fully tightened
Veuillez s'assurer que les bornes de l'enceinte sont entierement serrees
Left
Right
Left
Right
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Loudspeaker Terminals
Left
Left
Left
Right
Right
www.cambridge-audio.co.uk
Ground
Power AC
Power AC
AV / MD
DVD
Tuner / DAB
Avis
CD
Caution
Achtung
Aux / Phono
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Left
Right
Achtung
Ground
Left
Avis
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Right
Caution
Left
Pre-Out
Rec Out 1
Rec Out 2
Tape In
AV / MD
DVD
Tuner / DAB
CD
Aux / Phono
Loudspeaker Terminals
www.cambridge-audio.co.uk
Manufactured in an ISO9002 approved facility
Important
Please ensure that loudspeaker terminals are fully tightened
Veuillez s'assurer que les bornes de l'enceinte sont entierement serrees
Tape / MD Player
Rec Out
Rec In
Bi-a
amping
The azur amplifiers are equipped with PRE-OUT sockets. If your
loudspeakers have two sets of terminals then it is possible to bi-amp
your system using a further power amplifier. Bi-amping uses two
amplifiers to drive the bass and treble units in the loudspeakers
independently, resulting in even greater clarity coupled with improved
control and dynamics. An example of a bi-amp setup is illustrated in the
diagram adjacent.
Treble
Bass
Bass
Ground
Aux / Phono
CD
Tuner / DAB
DVD
AV / MD
Rec Out 2
Rec Out 1
Tape In
Pre-Out
Left
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Avis
Right
Caution
Achtung
Left
Power AC
Left
Left
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Please note that if using a second azur amplifier as the slave amplifier,
any line input can be used to connect from the masters Pre-Out.
Treble
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
www.cambridge-audio.co.uk
Manufactured in an ISO9002 approved facility
Pre-Out
Tape In
Rec Out 1
Rec Out 2
AV / MD
DVD
Tuner / DAB
CD
Aux / Phono
Important
Please ensure that loudspeaker terminals are fully tightened
Veuillez s'assurer que les bornes de l'enceinte sont entierement serrees
Master amplifier
azur 640A Integrated Amplifier
A
Right
Ground
Aux / Phono
CD
Tuner / DAB
DVD
AV / MD
Rec Out 2
Rec Out 1
Tape In
Pre-Out
Left
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Avis
Right
Caution
Achtung
Left
Power AC
Left
Left
Right
Left
Right
Left
Right
Right
Loudspeaker Terminals
Impedance 4 - 8 ohms
Loudspeaker Terminals
www.cambridge-audio.co.uk
Manufactured in an ISO9002 approved facility
Pre-Out
Tape In
Rec Out 1
Rec Out 2
AV / MD
DVD
Tuner / DAB
CD
Aux / Phono
Important
Please ensure that loudspeaker terminals are fully tightened
Veuillez s'assurer que les bornes de l'enceinte sont entierement serrees
CD player
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
azur 640A
Integrated Amplifier
Volume
Bass
Treble
Balance
Protection
Standby / On
Phones
Speaker B
Aux / Phono
Direct
Standby/On
Switches the unit between Standby mode (indicated by dim power LED)
and On (indicated by bright power LED). Standby is a low power mode
where the power consumption is less than 10 Watts. The unit should be
left in standby when not in use.
Headphone socket
Allows for the connection of headphones with a " Jack plug connector.
When the headphones are connected the loudspeaker relay is released
switching off the output to the loudspeakers (Speakers A and B).
Speaker B on/off
Enables/disables the secondary set of speaker terminals on the back
panel. This can be used for listening to an extra set of speakers in
another room.
10
CD
Tuner / DAB
DVD
AV / MD
Tape Mon
Direct
This control gives the audio signal a more direct path to the power
amplifier stage of your amplifier, bypassing the tone control circuits for
the purest possible sound quality.
Volume
The Volume control increases/decreases the level of the sound from the
outputs of the amplifier. This control affects the level of the Loudspeaker
output, the pre amp output and the headphone output. It does not affect
the Tape Out Connections.
Balance
This control allows you to adjust the relative output levels of the left and
right channels. In the central position the output from each channel is
equal. This control only modifies the sound through your loudspeakers
and the Pre-Out sockets (where featured), it does not affect the signals
sent through the Tape Out connections.
11
12
DC detection
CAP5 offers Loudspeaker protection if the output of the amplifier goes
to DC because of some internal fault. This is a rare fault although it
could just save those expensive Loudspeakers.
If the amplifier is switched out of standby when the input signal to the
amplifier is too high (with the current volume setting) the CAP5 system
will detect this and reduce the volume to a suitable level.
Overvoltage/overcurrent detection
CAP5 offers V/I protection by constantly monitoring the output
transistors to keep them working inside their Safe Operating Area (SOA).
The SOA is a set of limits given by the output transistor manufacturer to
ensure reliability. Many amplifier designers include V/I limiting in the
signal path which can degrade the signal by compressing dynamics. The
CAP5 system operates outside the signal path and when triggered shuts
down the amp rather than limits the size of the signal passing through
the amp (signal compression). V/I protects the amplifier against short
circuits on the speaker terminals during use.
Indication
Fault/Remedy
Protection LED flashes for 4 seconds when unit attempts to come out of
Standby mode.
Unit has switched off during operation. Protection LED constantly double
flashes.
CAP5 has detected a user related fault, the internal temperature of the
output transistors has reached the over temperature limit. The unit is not
damaged although it should be left for 15 minutes to cool down before
being switched out of standby.
Unit has switched off during operation. Protection LED constantly flashes
on and off in bursts of 4.
CAP5 has detected a user related fault, there maybe a short circuit
between the loudspeaker terminals. Please check all Loudspeaker
connections before attempting to switch unit out of standby
Unit has switched off during operation. Protection LED is on with a brief
off flash.
CAP5 has detected a fault which requires the unit to be serviced. DC has
been detected on the output of the amplifier which could damage the
speakers. The amplifier is now unusable. Please switch off and contact
dealer.
13
TROUBLESHOOTING
SPECIFICATIONS
There is no power
There is no sound
540A
640A
75W (into 4)
50W (into 8)
100W (into 4)
65W (into 8)
Max Power
Consumption
515W
615W
Standby Power
Consumption
6W
6W
THD (unweighted)
Power Output
5Hz - 50kHz
4Hz - 80kHz
Check turntable or tone arm for ground and connection lead fault
Ensure no interconnects are loose or defective
Ensure that your tape deck/turntable is not too close to the amplifier
S to N Ratio (unweighted)
92dB
92dB
30V/uS
50V/uS
7
15.4
7
15.4
Check that TAPE MON and TAPE OUT have been connected correctly
Dimensions (HxWxD)
mm
inches
14
Weight
kg
Lbs
This Warranty does not cover cosmetic damage or damage due to acts
of God, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence, commercial use, or
modification of, or to any part of, the product. This Warranty does not
cover damage due to improper operation, maintenance or installation,
or attempted repair by anyone other than Cambridge Audio or a
15
azur 540A/640A
www.cambridge-a
audio.co.uk
Part No. AP14893/1