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http://motivatedgrammar.wordpress.com/2007/11/23/til-v-till-v-til-vuntil/
My roommate asked me how to spell the first word of Till death do us
part (for reasons that I dont fully recall, but it definitely wasnt
because we were starting some odd sort of relationship). We agreed
there were three possibilities:
til, till, til
I quickly responded that til was the logical choice, a truncation of
until, with the missing un marked by an apostrophe. Open-and-shut
case. Except that it wasnt. It kept gnawing at me. Had I seen people
use till in that context? Why would they do that? So I made the same
mistake I often do, and I looked into exactly what the deal was. First
off, lets look at some proponents of each form:
Tils:
Til Tuesday, Aimee Manns semi-pivotal 80s band.
Til Death, Brad Garretts follow-up to Everybody Loves Raymond.
Waiting Til the Midnight Hour: A Narrative History of Black Power in
America.
Tills:
Till Death Us Do Part, British sitcom that paved the way for All in the
Family.
From Dusk Till Dawn, movie featuring Salma Hayek dancing and (so it
is rumored) some other plot as well.
(Til is hard to find attestations of people seem to be pretty good at
remembering to put apostrophes at the words when the first syllable is
removed.) So why would anyone spell it till if its coming from until?
Well, it turns out that till isnt derived from until. Till and til are
actually two different words with two different etymologies. Till is the
earlier form, attested as early as 1330; Until is actually derived from
till, not the other way around as in til (a backformation which showed
up much later). Both are common, so its up to you which one you like.
Till is commoner in Scotland, where it can be used like dative to in
some situations, while til is commoner in the U.S. Take your pick.
When you're talking about a period of time that must lapse before
something happens, "till" and "until" are equivalent. Don't believe it?
Check a dictionary. "Till" actually came first, and "until" followed more
recently.
We spun in circles until we were dizzy.
We ran till we were breathless.
" 'Til" is also an acceptable shortened form of "until," but the American
Heritage Dictionary of the English Language says the form is
etymologically incorrect.