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Codes inspire the members of a profession toDirectives included in many codes tend to be
behave ethically. too general and too vague.
Codes guide the members of a profession inCodes are not always helpful when two or
ethical choices. more directives conflict.
Codes educate the members of a professionA professional code’s directives are never
about their professional obligations. complete or exhaustive.
Codes discipline members when they violateCodes are ineffective (have no “teeth”) in
one or more of the code’s directives. disciplinary matters.
Codes “sensitize” members of a profession toCodes do not help us distinguish between
ethical issues and alert them to ethical aspectsmicro-ethics issues and macro-ethics issues.
they otherwise might overlook.
Codes inform the public about the nature andDirectives in codes are sometimes inconsistent
roles of the profession. with one another.
Codes enhance the profession in the eyes ofCodes can be self-serving for the profession.
the public.