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Keywords : microcontroller atmega8, current transformer, comparator, relay, capacitor, proteus 7.8,
matlab.
GJRE-F Classification : FOR Code: 090699
2013. Md. Shohel Rana, Md. Naim Miah & Habibur Rahman. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting
all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
I.
INTRODUCTION
III.
CONTROL CONCEPT
29
Year 2 013
300
input(V)waveshape v= 230sinwt
200
voltage
100
output(V)waveshape ac ross R2 v1= 8.85sinwt
0
-100
Year 2 013
-200
-300
10
time
15
20
30
IV.
COMPARATOR OPERATION
MICROCONTROLLER OPERATION
Year 2 013
Yes
Is PF<0.96?
Turn on one
capacitor
31
No
No
Is PF>=0.98?
Yes
Turn off one
capacitor
OPERATION OF RELAY
V.
Year 2 013
32
Year 2 013
33
VIII.
34
Pulse
gen.
(A)
Start
time
Pulse
gen.
(B)
Start
time
Clock
No.
PF
(ms)
3ms
2ms
1.5ms
1ms
800s
600s
400s
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
2
1.5
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
1749
1999
2124
2249
2299
2349
2399
.58
.8
.89
.95
.96
.98
.99
td
Output
Cap.
connection
serially
High
High
High
High
NC
NC
Low
On
On
On
On
NC
NC
Off
PORTC
3.
4.
1
0.95
0.9
5.
0.85
Power factor
Year 2 013
0.8
6.
0.75
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.55
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Phase displacement t ime(td) in micro-sec
CONCLUSION