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Digital Signature Certificate
Digital Signature is a method of showing authenticity on digital/electronic
document. Digital signature works on cryptography. Where the message is send in
Encrypted form through the secure channel. Digital Signature guaranty the
recipients that the sender is authorized and known person, no other persons are
trying to mask. The send message/document cant be change and the sender cant
deny and duplicate the message. Digital seals and signatures are equivalent to
handwritten signatures and stamped seals. Digital signatures can also provide nonrepudiation, meaning that the signer cannot successfully claim they did not sign a
message.
Digital signature works on a public key and a private key. The message is
transmitted over the channel in encrypted form and the receiver must decrypt it
before reading it. No one can read this encrypted method without decrypting it. And
only the person having its key pair value can decrypt this message. If the sender is
sending the message through his public key then the receiver will read this message
through is private key. If the sender is sending message through the private key then
the receiver will read this message through the public key.

Applications of Digital Signature

1. Authentication- Authentication means that the message/document has send
by the authentic person. No other person can send the message without
authentication.
2. Integrity- Integrity gives guaranty the receiver that the message is exact as
the sender has sent; no modification has been performed during the
transmission of message or document.
3. No-Duplicity- No duplicity means no repudiation of origin. Meaning that the
sender cant send the same message more then on time.

Classes of Digital signature certificate

Class 1 Certificate: certificates of class 1 issued to individuals/private subscribers.
These certificates will confirm that user's name (or alias) and E-mail address form an
unambiguous subject within the Certifying Authorities database.
Class 2 Certificate: These certificates will be issued for both business personnel and
private individuals use. These certificates will confirm that the information in the
application provided by the subscriber does not conflict with the information in
well-recognized consumer databases.
# Class-2 Individual: For ROC, MCA21, Income Tax, Return E-Filing.
# Class-2 Organization: For EPF, VAT, College Affiliations, Govt. / Legal e Filing, WBUT

etc.

Class 3 Certificate: This certificate will be issued to individuals as well as

organizations. As these are high assurance certificates, primarily intended for ecommerce applications, they shall be issued to individuals only on their personal
(physical) appearance before the Certifying Authorities.
#Class-3 Individual (Signing + Encryption)
#Class-3 Organization (Signing + Encryption)

Where to store Digital Signature

1. Personal Computer- the digital signature can be stored in any one personal
computer. But in this case only the system can use digital signature in which it
is stored.
2. USB Token- the digital signature can be stored in the Pen drive, and we can
carry it from one place to another place. It is best way to keeping digital
signature.

Digital Signature provides you secure data transmission over the network. Using
Digital Signature the sender and receiver of data are free about data modification
during the transmission. Unauthenticated person cant see your message.