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TECHNICALREPORTS SERlESNo.
Handbook on
Nuclear Activation
Cross-Sections
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, 1974
HANDBOOK ON
NUCLEAR ACTIVATION
CROSS-SECTIONS
AFGHANISTAN
ALBANIA
HAITI
HOLY SEE
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IVORY COAST
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ETHIOPIA
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REPUBLICS
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NORWAY
The A g e n c y ' s Statute was approved on 23 October 1956 by the Conference on the Statute of the IAEA
held at United Nations Headquarters, New York; it entered into force on 29 July 1957. The Headquarters of
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IAEA,
1974
Permission to reproduce or translate the information contained in this publication may be obtained by
writing to the International Atomic Energy A g e n c y , Rammer Ring 1 1 , P . O . Box 5 9 0 , A - 1 0 1 1 Vienna, Austria.
HANDBOOK ON
NUCLEAR ACTIVATION
CROSS-SECTIONS
Neutron, Photon and Charged-Particle
Nuclear Reaction Cross-Section Data
FOREWORD
This Handbook contains data on cross-sections for thermal, epithermal
and fast neutron induced nuclear reactions as well as for those induced by
charged particles and photons. It is issued for users in various nuclear
application fields, with the main emphasis on activation analysis, but also
with an eye to radioisotope production and radiobiological protection.
To
some extent the compilations are also useful in reactor technology.
Activation analysis, which has made rapid progress during the last
decade, is widely used in such spheres as medicine and biology, environmental control, industry, agriculture and forensic investigations. Thus
the main part of this collection consists of cross-section data needed for
these purposes.
In the early days of activation analysis the thermal neutron played the
most predominant role as the bombarding particle responsible for inducing
radioactivity. Today the thermal neutron is probably still the particle
most used for such purposes. However, epithermal and fast neutrons are
becoming increasingly important as projectiles in nuclear analytical
chemistry.
Thermal and epithermal neutrons are usually produced in reactors,
whereas fast neutrons sire emitted from isotopic sources (e. g. 252Cf-sources)
or generated in 14-MeV neutron generators of the Cockcroft-Walton or
neutron generators of the Van de Graaff type.
For photon actvation analysis, various electron accelerators producing
bremsstrahlung in heavy materials are used. In some instances a hospital
betatron can be used for such studies.
Neutron and photon activation analysis is mainly used for bulk analysis
inasmuch as the intensity or energy of the bombarding particles or radiations is usually not changed in any essential way when passing the sample.
On the other hand, charged particles at low or intermediate energies are
stopped in a metal surface. For this reason charged particles are mainly
used for surface analysis, i.e. the determination of an element in a surface or of its concentration profile just below a surface. In charged particle activation analysis, accelerators of various types are used, the
Van de Graaff type being perhaps the most common,
As a rule of thuma, reactions induced with photons, charged particles
or 14-MeV neutrons are mainly used for the analysis of light elements,
whereas thermal and epithermal neutrons are applied in the analysis of
intermediate or heavier elements.
With a specific analytical problem in mind, the analytical chemist has
to select the most suitable nuclear reaction for solving his problem, and a
knowledge of cross-section values or excitation functions is essential. A
handbook containing the various types of cross-section values is thought to
be valuable for a first survey, particularly for scientists and technicians
in developing countries who may not always have easy access to the desired
information.
CONTENTS
2200 m / s NEUTRON ACTIVATION CROSS-SECTIONS
R. S h e r
Introduction
References to Introduction
Table I. Thermal cross-section values
1
2
3
15
Introduction . . .
References to Introduction
Table of infinite-dilution resonance integrals
References to Table
TABLES AND GRAPES OF CROSS-SECTIONS FOR (n,p), (n.or)
AND (n,2n) REACTIONS IN THE NEUTRON ENERGY
REGION 1 - 37 MeV
M. B o r m a n n , H. N e u e r t , W . Scobel
15
17
18
81
87
87
87
90
91
105
113
130
139
139
140
141
185
212
270
273
Introduction
Review of integral measurements for (n,p), (n, a), (n,2n)
and (n,n') reactions
Estimated average fission neutron cross-sections for
(n, p), (n, a) and (n, 2n) reactions
273
273
275
Table I.
Table II.
Adopted standards
Integral (n,p) cross-sections averaged in the
uranium-235 thermal fission neutron spectrum
Table III. Integral (n, a) cross-sections averaged in the
uranium-235 thermal fission neutron spectrum
Table IV. Integral (n,2n) cross-sections averaged in the
uranium-235 thermal fission neutron spectrum
Table V. Integral (n,n') cross-sections averaged in the
uranium-2 35 thermal fission neutron spectrum
Notes to Tables II-V
References to Tables II-V
Table VI. Estimated average cross-sections for (n,p), (n,o)
and (n, 2n) reactions in a fission neutron spectrum . .
EXCITATION FUNCTIONS FOR CHARGED-PARTICLE-INDUCED
NUCLEAR REACTIONS IN LIGHT ELEMENTS AT LOW
PROJECTILE ENERGIES
J. L o r e n z e n , D. B r u n e
280
282
294
299
304
305
307
310
325
Introduction
Graphs of excitation functions
Conventions and symbols
Proton
Deuteron
Alpha
Helium-3
Yield curves
References to graphs
325
327
327
328
348
379
391
431
436
437
437
438
447
Appendix 2
Table A2-I. (P,Y) resonances as a function of proton
energies ranging from 163 keV to 3. 0 MeV . .
460
460
Appendix 3: Bibliography
473
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
B. B u l o w , B. F o r k m a n
475
Introduction
References to Introduction
Graphs of cross-sections
Symbols
Contents list of graphs
475
485
485
485
486
INTRODUCTION
The following table of thermal cross-section values is based primarily
on recent compilations by N. Holden [1] and D. T. Goldman et al. [2], Only
isotopes of potential interest in thermal neutron activation analysis are
included, but these fall into two classes: those of intrinsic interest because
they are likely to be the materials being analysed, and those whose activation is likely to bs an important source of background. Of course, many
elements can fall into either class.
All entries are cross-sections at a neutron energy of 0. 02 53 eV (neutron
velocity of 2200 m/s). In most cases, the values are based on measurements
of the activation cross-section, but occasionally values inferred from
absorption cross-sections are used.
In many cases, Holden's values differ somewhat from those of Goldman
et al. , partly because of the inclusion of later data, and partly because of
differing judgements as to best values of the mean and error spread of
several measurements. As a general rule, when later data made the values
of Goldman et al. obsolete, Holden's values were given greater weight; when
differences between the two sets were due to different evaluations of the
same data, those of Goldman et al. were used for the most part. This simply
reflects the present author's greater familiarity with the latter. In some
cases the data were re-evaluated.
The error limits should not be taken too literally in most cases. Often
a set of several measured values falling far outside their individually quoted
limits of error had to be reconciled, and in the spirit of Goldman et al.
many of the quoted error limits simply represent a rough indication of the
spread of the individual measurements. Because of this, they are often
considerably larger than the uncertainties claimed by individual experimenters.
To include a complete bibliography of the original cross-section measurements would have encumbered an already lengthy table. Measurements up
to about 1966 are referenced in BNL-325 [3]; references to more recent
results can be found in bibliography and data compilations such as CINDA [4]
and the NEA Neutron Data Compilation Centre Newsletter [5], or can be
obtained from the various neutron data centres 1 .
1
National Neutron Cross-Section Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, L. I., N. Y. 11973, USA.
NEA Neutron Data Compilation Centre, F-91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, B. P. No 9, France.
Centr po Jadernym Dannym, F.ziko-Energeticheskij lnstitut, Obninsk, Kaluga oblast, USSR.
Nuclear Data Section, IAEA, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
SHER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I am greatly indebted to N. Holden and to D. T. Goldman, J. R. Stehn,
and P. Aline for permission to use their compilations. They should not
be blamed for any errors in the table, for which I take full responsibility.
REFERENCES TO INTRODUCTION
[ 1] HOLDEN, N . , "Recommended values of thermal-neutron cross sections and resonance integrals for the
1972 chart of the nuclides", March 1973 version (unpublished).
[2] GOLDMAN, D . T . , ALINE, P . , SHER, R., STEHN, I . , "2200 m/sec absorption cross sections" (unpublished).
[3] BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY, Neutron Cross Sections, 2nd Edn, Brookhaven National Lab.
Rep. BNL-325 (1958), with Supplements 1960 and 1966.
[4] CINDA 71, An Index to the Literature on Microscopic Neutron Data, published by IAEA on behalf of the
four CINDA centres, IAEA, Vienna (1971).
[ 5] NEA Neutron Data Compilation Centre Newsletter, NEA, Saclay.
[6] LEDERER, C M . , HOLLANDER, J . M . , PERLMAN, I . , Table of Isotopes, 6th Edn, Wiley, New York (1968).
Oxygen
,
. e
Isot
P
13,,
Abundance
(Percent)
Product
Ha If-Life
1.11
5730 years
14,,,
99.63
18
"0
n,Y
(barns)
-3
(0.9 0.2) x 10
0.37
7.2 sec
0.204
26.8 sec
-3
(0.16 0.01) x 10
Fluorine
" F
100
11.2 sec
-3
(9.8 0.7) x 10
Sodium
23
Na
100
15 hours
0.528 0.005
Magnesium
26
Mg
Aluminum
27
Silicon
30
Phosphorus
Sulfur
A1
Si
31 p
34
36,.
Chlorine
37
C1
11.17
100
3.09
100
4.22
0.014
24.47
9.5 min
-3
(38 + 3) x 10
2.3 min
0.232 0.003
2.62 hours
0.105 0.005
14 .3 days
0 .190 0 .010
88 days
0 .034 0 .005
5 .06 min
Argon
Potassium
36j
'Ar
0.337
34 days
38'Ar
40'Ar
0.063
269 years
41,
99.6
6.88
0 .15 0. 03
1.83 hours
12.4 hours
0.43 0.01
6 2
0.8 0.2
0.65 0.03
1.48 0.03
SHER
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Calcium
Scandium
Isotope
Abundance
(Percent)
Product
Half-Life
a n > Y (barns)
44
Ca
2.06
165 days
1.1 0.3
46
Ca
0.0033
4.53 days
0.7 0.2
48
Ca
0.18
8.8 minutes
1.1 0.1
45
Sc
100
20 sec 4 6 Sc m
46
83.8 days Sc
10 4
9
25 + 2
Titanium
50 T i
5.34
5.8 minutes
0.179 .003
Vanadium
51V
99.76
3.76 minutes
4.90 0.05
Chromium
50
Cr
54,Cr
4.31
27.8 davs
16.0 + 0.5
2.38
3.5 minutes
0.38 0.04
Manganese
55,
100
2.58 hours
13.3 0.1
Iron
54
Fe
5.82
2.6 years
2.5 0.4
58
Fe
0.33
45 days
1.14 0.05
59,
Co
100
10.5 min 6 0 Co m
19.9 0.91
Cobalt
Mn
5.26yrs
60
60
Co 9
37.5 0.2
( 60 Co g
2.0 0.2)
( Co
58 + 8)
Nickel
64
Ni
1.16
2.56 hours
1.50 0.05
Copper
63
Cu
69.09
12.8 hours
4.4 0.2
65,
Cu
30.91
5.1 minutes
2.20 0.05
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Zinc
Isotope
64
;:n
68
;:n
Abundance
(Percent)
48.89
18.57
Product
Half-Life
245 days
0.82 0.01
69
13.8 hrs Zn
69
Ga11iurn
Zn
69Ga
71Ga
0.62
60.4
21.1 minutes
1.7 0.2
39.6
36 usec
72
Ga m
20.52
20 msec
71
0.15 0.05
4.7 0.3
Ge m
0.28 0.07
71
11.4 days Ge
74
Ge
36.54
Arsenic
Selenium
Ge
7.76
0.52 0.06
77
0.09 0.02
54 sec Ge
11 hrs " G e 9
100
26. 5 hours
74
<;e
0.87
120 .4 days
76
5;e
9.02
78
s;e
23.52
3.9 min
80
,e
49.82
57 min
77
17. 5 sec
79
81
55 + 5
Se
Se m
81
Se
21 2
0.33 0 .04
Se m
18. 6 min
9.19
0.16 0.03
As
Se
3.5 0.13
75
75
82
48 sec7 5 Ge m
82 min Ge
76
(9 1) x 10" 3
2.4 min7 1 Zn 9
14 hrs Ga
70
'Ge
0.07 0.01
1.0 0.2 (dir. formation)
3.97 hrs7 1 Zn m
72
Germanium
57 min Zn
70
a n > y (barns)
0.08 0 .01
9
70 sec
83
Se m
3
(6 1) x 1 0 '
25 min
83
Se9
(39 3)
io- 3
(dir. form.)
SHER
T A B L E I (cont. )
Element
Bromine
,,.
Isotope
79
Br
81
Br
Abundance
Product
Half-Life
(percent)
50.54
49.46
4.38 hrs
80
Br m
17.6 min
80
82
6.1 min
78
'Kr
0.35
55 sec
78
Br
82
Br
'Kr
82
Kr
84,Kr
2.27
11.56
56.90
13 sec
81
Krm
0.2 0.05
Kr m
4.6 0.7
83
20 4
85
Strontium
W..3T
76 minutes
Rb
72.15
1.05 rain
S4 r
Sr
0.56
Yttrium
89
94
96
Kr g
86
Rb ra
17.8 minutes
0.12 0.03
70 min
0.57 0.05
85
2.'83 hr-s
82.56
52- days.
100
3.1 hrs
64
Zirconium
0.10 0.03
18.65 days 8 6 Rb 9
64 days
8.6.
Sr
88.
Sr
Kr
"Kr
87,Rb
in
(5 x 10 10 yrs) 27.85
Kr m
85
TO.76 yrs
Rubidium
3.0 0.3
4.7 0.7
1.86 hrs
4.4 hrs
formation)
2.7 0.3
9
34.9 hrs
80
(barns)
2.6 0.2
Br m
35.34 hrs
Krypton
Sr9
87
Sr
0.8 Q.1
1} X: 1
90
Ym
hours9 (
Zr
17.40
65 days
(75 8) x lO"3
Zr
2.80
17 hours
0.05 0.01
TABLE I (cont. )
(barns)
(Pedant)
Niobium
Molybdenum
93
'"Mo
100
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Nb
Mo
96
100
23.78
Ha-Ufe
94
6 . 3 min
0.14 + 0.02
9.63
14 .6 minutes
0.20 0.05
Ru
5.51
2. 9 days
0.21 0.02
102
Ru
31.61
39 .6 days
1.3 0.1
104
Ru
18.58
4 . 44 hours
0.47 0.20
103
Rh
TOO
106
Pd
108
4. 41 min 1 0 4 Rh m
104
Pd
"Op.
I'd
sec 10 V
4.7 min109Pdm
11.81
51.82
48.18
106
Cd
1.22
28.86
J.S8
Pd
]11
Pd 9
12 2
(20 15) x 10' 3
0.36 0.05 ( d i r . form.
2.42 fflin
T08
Ag 9
253 days
110
24.2 sec
110
Ag
37 2
4.7 C
Ag 9 89 4
6.5 hours
43 days
-3
0.17 0.02
53.5 hrs
Ttt, Cd
(13 2) x 10
26.71
TO9
11 1
139 5 (dire
22
22 min
Silver
Rh
27.33
13,47hrs
Cadmium
0.15 0.10
67 hours
43 sec
Palladium
Nb m
1.0 0.5
115
Cd
115
3.4 hrs
117
2,4 hrs
];17
Cd 9
(36 7) x 10' 3
0.300 0.015
(27 5) x 10" 3
Cd 9
(50 8) x 10' 3
Cd
SHER
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Ind i um
Isotope
113
In
Abundance
(Percent)
4.28
Product
Half-Life
114
50 day
a
(barns)
n.Y
Inm
7.8 2.0
72 s e c 1 1 4 l n 9
115
Tin
In
112
Sn
95.72
0.96
116
2.2 sec
118
120
122
124
116
Inm
14 sec
116
20 min
113
113
Sn
14.30
14 day
Sn
24.03
250 day
Sn
32.85
27 hours
4.72
40 min
Sn
5.94
9.7 min
121
Sb
57.25
119
123
Tellurium
Sb
42.75
0.089
42 4
0.35 0.08
0.71 0.10
(6 2) x 10 '
(8 2) x 10 " 3
0.15 0.02
Sn m
0.14 0.02
Sn
Sn
122
Sb m
122
Sb9
Sb
93 sec
124
Sbmi
(30 8) x 1 0 ' 3
60 day
124
Sb9
4.0 0.2
121
154 day
121
18.71
109 day
9.4 hour
69 min
Te9
127
0.34 0.06
2.0 0.3
1.1 0.5
Tem
0.125 0.023
127
1 2
129
x 10 ' 3
(15 4 )
Tem
1 2
58 day
34 day
Te m
123
117 day
m2
4 2
21 min
4.61
31.79
161 5
124
17 day
2.46
91 10
0.14 0.03
125
2.8 days
Snm
125
4.2 min
Sng
Sn
123
Sn
In
Snm
117
9.4 day
Antimony
In
54 min
115 day
116
3.0 1.0
m
Te9
0.9 0.15
(15 2) x 1 0 ' 3
Te 9
0.155
0.040
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
r
Isot
.
Pe
Tellurium
(cont.)
34.48
Iodine
Xenon
Abundance
(Percent)
124
Xe
128
Xe
130
Xe
132
Xe
Product
Half-Life
131
30 hour
Xe
136
Xe
Cesium
133
Cs
130
132
Ba
Ba
134
136
100
25 minutes
6.2 0.2
0.096
17 hours
100 20
1.92
4.08
26.89
8 day 1 2 9 X e m
10.44
8.87
100
Cerium
0.101
0.097
2.42
0.43 0.10
m
0.34 0.08
2.26 day 1 3 3 Xe m
0.53 0.10
11.8 day
131
Xe
133
Xe
9.2 hours
0.23 0.02
3 .9 minutes
0.16 + 0.05
134
2.9 hour
Cs m
134
Cs9
15 min
131
Ba m
12 day
131
Ba9
133
7. 2 year
135
29 hour
Ba
30.0 1.5
2.5 0.3
11 3
Ba m
137
2.6 0.2
8.5 1.0
0.16 0.02
(10 1) x 1 0 " 3
Ba
7.81
Ba
71.66
82 .9 minutes
0.35 0.15
139
La
99.911
40 .2 hours
9.0 0.3
136
Ce
0.193
34 .4 hour
138
Lanthanum
Ba
0.02 0.01
0.2 0.1
2.05 year
Barium
Te m
(barns)
25 min 1 3 1 T e g
5.27 day
134
n, Y
2. 55 min
9. 0 hour
138
Ce
0.250
55 sec
Ba
137
137
139
Ce m
Ce9
Ce
140 day 1 3 9 Ce 9
0.95 0.25
6.3 1.5 ( d i r . formation)
(15 5) x 1 0 ' 3
1.1 0.3
10
SHER
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Cerium
(cont.)
Praseodymium
Isotope
Abundance
(Percent)
Product
Half-Life
Samarium
Ce
88.48
33 days
0.58 0.06
142
Ce
11.07
S3;7 hours
1.1 0.3
100
14.6 min
141pr
142
Pr m
142
Pr 9
3.9 0.5
11.5 1.0
146
Nd
17.22
11.1 days
1.4 0.2
148
Nd
5.73
1.8 hours
2.5 0.2
150
Nd
5.62
12 minutes
1.3 0.3
144
Sm
3.09
340 days
0.7 0.3
150
Sm
7.44
87 years
102 5
152
Sn,
26.72
47 hours
210 10
sm
22.71
23 minutes
5.5 1.1
Eu
47.82
96 min
152
9 hour
152
154
Europium
(barns)
140
19.2 hour
Neodymium
151
Eumi
152
12 year
153
Eu m 2
Eu
3.8 1.9
2800 300
5300 300
Eu
52.18
16 years
400 100
152
Gd
0.20
242 days
1100 100
158
Gd
24.87
18 hours
3.5 1.0
160
Gd
21.90
3.7 minutes
0.77 0.04
Terbium
159
Tb
100
72.1 days
25 5
Dysprosium
158
Dy
0.090
144 days
96 20
164
Dy
28.18
1.26 min
Gadolinium
Hoi mi urn
165
Ho
100
165
Dy m
2100 400
139 min
165
Dy
2600 200
26.9 hr
166
Ho 9
61. .5 + .2..0
11
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Erbium
Isotope
0.136
75 minutes
160 + 30
llr
1.56
10.3 hours
13 + 5
IEr
27.07
9.4 days
1.9 0.2
IIr
14.88
7.52 hours
6 1
Tm
100
130 days
106 + 5
0.135
32 days
169
168 y b
Yb
31.84
101 hr
176 v b
12.73
1.9 hr
177
97.41
3.69 hr
176
Lum
155 day
177
Lu
6.7 day
177
Lu9
175
Lu
I.U
2.59
174
Hf
0.18
70 days
177
Hf
18.50
4.3 sec
178 H f
Tantalum
3200 400
175
176
Hafnium
(barns)
llr
174
Lutetium
164
170
Ytterbium
Product
Half-Life
162
168
Thulium
Abundance
(Percent)
18.6 sec
1 7
Hf
13.75
5.5 hour
Hf
35.24
42.3 days
Ta
.100
16.5 min
30.64
38.41
^ V
18 3
7 2
2050 50
1.1 + 0.1
52 6
0.34 0.03
12.6 0.7
182
182
Tam
Ta9
1.6 - n i n 1 8 6 ^
75 day
186,
5.5 1.0
Hfm
180
Yb 9
65 + 5
178
27.14
1T5 day
Yb
390 + 55
179
W1
185
W9
23.9 hours
(10 2) x 1 0 ' 3
22 1
12
SHER
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Rhenium
Isotope
185
Re
187
Re
Abundance
(Percent)
37.07
62.93
Product
Half-Life
90 hours
184
0s
0.02
189
0s
16.1
190
0s
26.4
18.7 min
Iridium
Re
188
Re9
94 days
9.9 min
0s
13 hour
191
0sm
191
192
0s
41.0
31 hours
191
Ir
37.3
75 year
0s
Platinum
2.0 1.0
75 4
192
Irm2
1.4min 1 9 2 lr m >
74 day
>
3000 600
190
15 day
(barns
110 5
188
16.7 hour
Osmium
n,y
192
Ir9
0.4 0.2
610 60
925 50
193
Ir
62.7
17.4 hours
110 15
192
Pt
0.78
4.3 day 1 9 3 P t m
2 1
194
Pt
32.9
4.1 day 1 9 5 P t m
196
Pt
25.3
80 min
197
197
18 hour
198
Pt
Gold
197
Au
Mercury
196
Hg
7.21
Ptm
Pt9
30 minutes
3.7 0.2
100
2.7 days
98.8 0.3
0.146
24 hour
197
Hg m
120+15
65 hour
197
Hg 9
198
Hg
10.02
43 min
202
Hg
29.80
46.9 days
4.9 0.2
204
Hg
6.85
5.5 minutes
0.43 0.10
199
Hg
0.02 0.01
13
TABLE I (cont. )
Element
Thallium
Isotope
2O3.n
205- n
Lead
Bismuth
Thorium
Uranium
Plutonium
208
!>b
209,.
232
Th
Abundance
(Percent)
(barns)
3.8 years
10 1
70.50
4.19 minutes
0.5 0.2
3.30 hours
100
5.0 days
(19 + 2) x
100
22.2 minutes
7.4 0.1
52.3
0.72
238L
99.27
Fu
29.50
235L,
239
Product
Half-Life
io- 3
( a f = 580 2)
23.5 minutes
2.720 + 0. 025
(a f = 742 3)
INTRODUCTION
The present compilation of values of infinite-dilution resonance integrals
is based on two sources: (1) a print-out of resonance-integral references from the NEA Neutron Data Compilation Centre, and (2) a listing of
IAEA references. For most nuclei new results have been added to those
presented earlier by Drake [1]. References to some older papers have not
been included, however, if newer and more precise data were available.
Generally, progress reports or laboratory reports have not been considered,
unless they were presented by Drake or as references in journals. Some
earlier resonance-integral values given in journals have also been omitted
if they were superseded by more recent data in laboratory reports. If these
were not of official character, however, such information has not been used
in the present compilcition.
Readers interested in a full coverage are, of course, referred to
CINDA 73 and its supplement [2].
Presentation of data in the table
The compilation is presented in the form of a table, which is arranged
as follows:
Column 1 (Isotope): The relevant target nucleus is presented in a standard
manner, such as 52 Cr ; which stands for the element chromium of mass 52.
If the mass number is not given, the notation stands for natural chromium,
m and g attached to an element symbol indicate a metastable state and the
ground-state of the nucleus, respectively. As far as a metastable state is
concerned it is further specified in the last column (Comments) if necessary.
Column 2 (Ref.): The resonance integrals are taken from bibliographical
references, a list of which follows the table.
Column 3 (Symbol): Symbol refers to the resonance integral quantity, the
value of which is given in column 4. The following notations have been used:
I
= Reduced resonance integral, i.e. with the 1/v component subtracted, taken over the whole epi-Maxwellian spectrum
16
ALBINSSON
Column 4 (Value): Here are given the values of I or RI, depending on the
notation in column 3, expressed in units of barns.
Column 5 (Method): The following notations are used to indicate the method
for obtaining the resonance integral:
act
abs
= absorption
react
= from reactivity measurements
pile osc
= comparison of pile-oscillator reactivity to a standard
mass spec = comparison of irradiated and non-irradiated material
using the mass-spectrometer method
calc
= calculated from measured capture cross-sections
t of f
= from time-of-flight measurements using a fast chopper
rec
eval
Column 6 (Comments): As the standards for the resonance integrals may vary
from one experiment to another, most of them are presented. This is done
in a way similar to that used by Drake [1], i.e. Au (1558) means that in the
particular experiment presented in the reference the standard for RI was
gold with the value of 1558 barns (see also below). If the RI or I values in the
literature are not given in a direct form, as presented in column 4, but for
example as the ratio of RI/CJ 0 , this is mentioned here. For simplicity, aQ
stands for the absorption cross-section at the energy of 0.0253 eV. The RI
(or I) value given in column 4 is then the one obtained by multiplying the RI/cr0
(or I/erg) ratio by the relevant cross-section value found in Sher1 s article [3]
in this Handbook. In a few cases the results of the experiments are expressed
as Westcott So values [4], i.e. Sfl= 21-Iir- l/ag, where I is the reduced resonance
integral and oQ is the absorption cross-section at the energy of 0.0253 eV.
The RI and I values are also obtained here by usingthe pertinent value of a given
by Sher [3].
RI -/a(E, f
(2) The cadmium cutoff energy, E c , is set at 0.5 eV.
(3) The 1/v contribution is taken from Macklin and Pomerance [5] as 0.44 aQ.
17
(4) Normalization standards for the resonance integrals of 191Au and 59Co
are respectively:
RI (197Au) = 1550 b
RI (59Co) = 75. 0 b
The corresponding 2200-m/s cross-sections have been chosen from Sher [3]
as:
o0 (197Au) = 98.8 b
CT (S9Co)
= 37.5 b
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author is greatly indebted to Dr. J.J. Schmidt, from the IAEA
Nuclear Data Section, and to Drs. N. Tubbs and A. Schett, from the NEA
Neutron Data Compilation Centre, for quickly supplying the necessary
listings.
REFERENCES TO INTRODUCTION
[1}
[2]
[3]
[4]
18
ALBINSSON
T A B L E OF I N F I N I T E - D I L U T I O N R E S O N A N C E I N T E G R A L S
Isotope
Value (b)
Method
Comments
RI
28
pile osc
Au (1558)
RI
32.2
react
RI
react
RI
react
RI
calc
RI
2.3
0.5
react
RI
0.041
0.001
act
RI
0.023
0.005
act
27 000
act
Co (69.9). Cd thickness
coefficient 2.293
pile osc
Au (1588)
18
19
Symbol
Li
14
Ref.
280
4.8
40
2.4
22
Na
RI
23
Na
RI
0.251
RI
0.37
0.01
act
RI
0.291
0.012
act
Au (1550)
7, 11
0.07
0.01
act
Au (1490). RI - 0.312
0.07
0.01
act
Au (1490). RI - 0.311
RI
0.514
act
Au (1607)
0.080
act
Au (1514). RI - 0.317
10
203 000
0.012
19
Isotope
23
Na
(cont.)
Ref.
40
Symbol
Rl
Value (b)
0.32
Mg
"Mg
23
FOR
A1
0.03
Comments
Au (1551). E c - 0.2 eV
Na
pile osc
Au
(1558)
0.020
pile osc
Au
(1513). RI - 0.07
0.036
0.002
act
Au
(1551). RI/o
0.008
0.012
pile osc
Au
(1513). RI - 0.025
Rl
0.92
12
0.045
RI
10
Method
measured
26,
Mg
RI
0.19
pile osc
Au (1558)
RI
0.17
act
Au (1558)
12
<0.08
pile osc
Au (1513)
RI
0.25
act
10
0.066
act
Au (1514). RI - 0.17
13
RI
0.159
act
Cd-ratio and o
0.009
calculate
used to
RI
Si
RI
0 .58
pile osc
Au (1558)
4, 7
RI
0 .69
act
Au
(1551). RI/a
Au
(1558)
Au
(1558)
osc
Au
(1558)
pile O 8 C
Au
(1558)
react
measured
RI
RI
0.092
act
RI
0.64
pile
Cl
RI
12.1
RI
12.8
<2
pile
1.7
osc
20
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
ci
(com.)
14
35
37
Symbol
RI
Value (b)
14.0
0.7
<20
15
RI
Cl
RI
0.213
79
0.35
10
0.12
act
Co (69.9)
0.009
act
Au (1551). RI/c
0.10
act
Au (1510). RI - 0.37
0.06
act
Au (1514). RI 0.31
measured
37,
Cl AND
0.12 FOR
calc
Comments
capture cross-section
Cl
40.
Ar
Method
Cl
16
RI
0.42
act
Au (1534)
RI
1.13
pile osc
Au (1558)
RI
3.5
react
1.1
41
RI
1.37
0.06
act
17
RI
1.35
0.06
calc
18
RI
1.09
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
E c - 0.68 eV
a = 1.2 + 0.1
o
10
0.77
Ca
0.15
act
Au (1514). RI - 1.40
pile osc
Au (1558)
RI
1.87 '
44
Ca
19
RI
0.56
0.01
act
Co (69.9)
46
Ca
RI
0.32
0.12
act
Au (1550)
48
Ca
RI
0.90
0.01
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
0
21
Isotope
45
Sc
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
RI
10.2
Method
act
Comments
RI
13
act
RI
10.7
0.9
act
Au (1550)
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI - 11
Ti
RI
3.2
RI
3.8
0.9
50
Ti
51
RI
5.5
10
RI
0.4
act
0.038
0.011
act
Au (1514). RI - 0.12
3.3
0.8
react
12
RI
2.15
RI
3.0
50
RI
2.45
<1.6
pile osc
act
Au (1558)
0.1
act
0.03
act
000 eV
20
0.36
0.10
act
10, 7
0.48
0.09
act
Au (1514). RI - 2.64
23
RI
4.10
0.40
act
18
RI
2.62
act
E c - 0.68 eV
a
- 4.5 0.5
0
RECOMMENDED VALUE I I I - 2 . 7
22
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
Cr
Symbol
Value (b)
Rl
2.04
RI
2.6
1.1
Method
Comments
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
21
RI
1.5
0.1
23
RI
1.58
0.16
calc
Calculated from data from
pure isotopes
50
Cr
52
Cr
53 Cr
54
Cr
21
RI
7.4
0.4
calc
22
RI
10.4
0.4
act
Co (69.9)
RI
7.8
0.4
act
Au (1551). RI/o
23
RI
8.58
0.86
act
21
RI
0.43
0.04
calc
23
RI
0.22
0.03
act
21
RI
8.4
0.7
calc
23
RI
10.75
1.00
act
23
RI
0.03
0.01
act
measured
Mn
24
RI
14
abs
Au (1558)
25
10.3
pile osc
Au (1540). RI - 16
RI
10.7
pile osc
Au (1558)
RI
11.7
1.5
react
Li (32.2)
12
4.5
2 .5
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 10.5
23
Isotope
Ref.
55
Mn
(com.)
Sjinbol
RI
74
Value (b)
13.8
0.8
7.8
Method
Comments
act
abs
Au (1525). RI - 13.7
28, 7
RI
14.2
26
RT.
15.0
RI:
14.1
act
Au (1490)
27
R]
14.6
act
Au (1500)
147
RX
18.1
act
Au (1530)
13
Rl
15.6
act
Rl
17.6
act
Au (1607)
29
RI
13.9
0.7
act
Au
40
RI
12.8
1.1
act
Au (1551) E
18
RI
13.4
0.5
act
5.7
1.7
148
1.4
1.2
= 0.55 eV
act
- 0.2 eV
- 0.68 eV
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI - 14
Fe
58
Fe
RI
2.17
RI
2.3
12
RI
25
4, 7
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
1.86
pile osc
Au
(1513)
1.0
pile osc
Au
(1540). RI - 2.14
RI
1.7
act
Au
(1551). RI/o
0 .4
0 .1
measured
0
RI
1.18
0 .07
act
Au
(1550). a
0
- 1.23
24
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
58
Fe
(cont.)
30
Symbol
Value (b)
0.58
Co
31
RI
58
0.16
Method
Comments
act
Au ( 1 4 9 0 ) . RI = 1 . 1 5
act
Fe
5
2.5 x 10
isomer only
150
RI
(5.5 2 .2) x l O 5
act
9. h isomer
149
(7.6 1 .6) x l O 5
act
59
Co
RI
76.1
RI
77
RI
70
67
50
24
RI
32
33
act
act
Au (1550)
rec
pile osc
Au (1540). RI = 66.7
74.6
abs
Au (1558)
RI
72.1
act
Au (1535)
RI
73.2
act
Au (1565)
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
Ni
RI
4.03
RI
3.2
59
Co
0.5
25
1.0
pile osc
Au (1540). RI - 1.04
60
Ni
23
RI
2.10
0.21
act
62
Ni
19
RI
9.6
3.5
act
Co (69.9)
RI
0.77
0.03
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
0
25
Isotope
64:
Ni
Ref.
Symbol
10, 7
Value (b)
0.44
0.14
Method
Comments
act
Au (1514). RI - 1.1
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
(com.)
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI -
Cu
0.9
FOR ""*Ni
RI
4.15
RI
3.7
0.8
63
Cu
Cu
25
2.2
12
1.2
35
2.6
112
RI
3.3
RI
pile osc
Au (1540). RI - 3.85
0.5
pile osc
Au (1510). RI - 3.07
0.3
calc
RI = 4.31
0.3
react
B std
3.82
act
Au (1558)
RI
4.68
act
Au (1558)
3.09
0.15
act
Au (1490). RI - 5.12
11
3.17
0.18
act
Au (1490). RI - 5.42
RI
5.7
0.3
act
Au (1551). RI/a
10, 7
2.5
0.2
act
Au (1514). RI - 4.4
40
RI
5.6
0.5
act
Au (1551). E
151
RI
4.2
act
Au (1555)
RI
2.42
act
Au (1558)
1.38
0.40
act
Au (1490). RI - 2.64
11
1.39
0.22
act
Au (1490). RI - 2.63
RI
2.6
0.2
act
Au (1551). RI/o
10
1.17
0.12
act
Au (1514). RI - 2.2
measured
- 0.2 eV
measured
ALBINSSON
26
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
RI - 5.0 FOR
RI
Zn
Cu
- 2.5 FOR
RI
RI
3.4
Cu
0.8
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
64
Zn
36
1.6
0.2
pile osc
Au (1510). RI - 2.2
RI
1.8
0.1
act
RI
1.43
0.10
act
Au (1550)
30
0.67
0.14
act
Au (1490). RI - 0.91
37
1.50
act
Measured S
- 2.06 0.03
68
Znm
42
RI
1.34
0.06
act
Co (37.5)
RI
0.22
0.02
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
0
68
Zn*
RI
0.25
0.03
act
Au (1550)
30
0.17
0.03
act
Au (1490). RI - 0.24
37
3.30
act
Measured S
- 3.72 0.14
SQ
72
Zn
38
RI
0.07
eval
64
RI - 0.24 FOR
Ga
RI
11.7
Zn
68
Zn
2.7
react
27
Isotope
69,
Ga
Ref.
72,
Ga
Value (b)
RI
12.3
RI
10.5
14.8
RI
21.6
RI
12.7
45
29 .1
38
R:t
25.7
45
71
Ga
Symbol
Method
Comments
act
Au (1558)
1.9
act
Au (1551). RI/o
1.5
act
Au (1514). RI - 15.5
act
Au (1558)
0 .3
act
Au (1551). RI/o
2.9
act
Au (1514). RI - 31.2
measured
measured
eval
69,
Ga
71
RI - 25 FOR
Ga
Ge
RI
3.5
2.9
react
72
Ge
38
RI:
73
Ge
38
Rl
74
Ge
38
RI
0.36
RI
0.83
0.79
39
0.55
eval
34.1
eval
eval
0.03
act
act
Measured I/a
RI- 1.02
0
76
Ge
76
38
RI
0.18
Ge
RI
0.8
0.1
act
76
Ge*
39
1.99
0.36
act
77
Ge
38
RI
7.01
eval
eval
Ge
28
ALBINSSON
Isotope
75
As
Ref.
Symbol
41
Value (b)
63
Method
p i l e osc
RI 65 7
Au (1558)
108
RI
61. 5
act
38
RI
60. 53
eval
RI
42
Comments
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
o
40
RI
45
76
As
38
RI
77
As
38
RI
68
15
act
Au (1551). E
59
act
Au (1514). RI - 61
216. 1
= 0.2 eV
eval
68. 25
eval
RI
9.6
1.2
react
74
Se
42
RI
589
43
RI
12
act
Co (37.5)
504
act
451
act
Au (1551). RI/o
76
Se
38
RI
42.08
eval
77
Se
38
RI
28.89
eval
46
14
eval
38
RI
7.09
43
3.6
78
Se
measured
eval
0.1
act
is
3.9 min7 9 Se . Measured
S m - 12.3 0.3. RI - 3.7
o
29
Isotope
Ref.
79 Se
38
SO
Se
38
Symbol
RI
Value (b)
Comments
eval
55.48
43
1.30
46
1.3
RI
0 .50
Method
0 .02
act
rec
0 .02
act
Au (1551). RI/o
57 min
RI
118
Se
measured
*Se
RI 1.30 FOR
Br
81
Se
14
react
79
Br
RI
153
RI
155
act
Au (1558)
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
0
81
Br
10
92
108
RI
38
43
act
Au (1514). RI - 96
98.8
act
Au (1558)
RI
59.61
eval
65
10
10
act
Measured S
- 24.3 0.4
RI - 66
RI
45
44
RI
56
10
50
108
RI
50.6
34
RI
41.3
act
eval
act
Au (1514). RI - 51
act
Au (1558)
act
Au (1558)
1.0
Au (1551). Rl/a
measured
ALBINSSON
30
Isotope
Ref.
82
Br
38
Symbol
Value (b)
90.46
RI
RECOMMENDED VALUES R I -
RI
1 2 5 FOR
Method
Comments
eval
79
50 FOR
Br
Br
^Kr
47
RI
58.8
82
38
RI
191.5
eval
46
190
eval
38
RI
217.3
eval
46
150
eval
38
RI
3.60
eval
46
eval
4.4 hrs
46
eval
10.76 yrs
38
RI
8.16
eval
48
RI
1.8
38
RI
0.48
eval
46
eval
RI
9.0
83
84
85
Kr
Kr
Kr
Kr
^Kr
Rb
2.8
1.0
2.3
mass spec
mass spec
react
E c - 0.4 eV
Absorption. RI - 200
Absorption. RI - 240
83
Krm
83
Kr9
- 0.54 eV
85
Rb
38
RI
7.00
37
7.34
eval
0.68
act
Measured S
- 18.4 0.6.
RI
3.56
0.20
act
31
Isotope
Ref.
85
Rb
(com.)
Symbol
Value (b)
RI
0.97
RI
8.0
42
RI
24 .7
Rb
38
RI
43.6
87
Rb
38
RI
2.47
RI
1.9
86
46
Comments
0.03
act
Au (1551). RI/o
0 .9
act
Au (1550)
1.7
act
Co (37.5)
measured.
eval
eval
0.1
act
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
2.3
RECOMMENDED VALUES R I -
FOR
85,,
Rb
RI - 2.3 FOR
Sr
Method
RI
17.1
RI
10.0
Rb
2.6
84
Sr
"Sr
6.7
1.3
act
RI - 7.0
RI
7.8
0.8
act
Au (1551). RI/o
RI
7.6
1.0
act
Au (1550). o - 0.80
o
38
RI
3.35
RI
4.56
49
eval
0.24
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
0
46
3.0
rec
87
Sr
46
88
Sr
38
RI
0.05
eval
46
0.06
rec
100
measured
rec
ALBINSSON
32
Isotope
89
90
91
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Sr
38
RI
0.36
eval
Sr
38
RI
0.41
eval
Sr
38
RI
0.62
eval
Comments
RI
0.84
act
38
RI
0.68
eval
RI
0.89
act
Au (1558)
Au (1551). RI/c
measured
0.3
45
0.44
rec
0.06
act
Au (1514). RI - 0.97.
64 hrs 9 0 Y 9
91
38
RI
2.61
eval
38
RI
1.94
eval
38
RI
0.99
eval
90..m.
Zr
RI
2.9
RI
3.7
0 .5
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
36
0.60
25
1.06
50
RI
1.1
0 .06
0 .2
pile osc
Au (1510). RI = 0.65
pile osc
Au (1540). RI = 1.08
act
000 eV
33
Isotope
Ref.
Zr
(cont.)
152
90,
Zr
Symbol
Value (b)
0.92
38
RI
0.085
50
RX
0.20
0.10
Method
pile osc
Comments
Au (1540)
eval
0.03
act
46
91
Zr
38
RI
51
50
RI:
0.15
eval
7.81
eval
5.0
1.5
react
7.3
0 .8
act
46
92
Zr
93,
Zr
94
Zr
6.5
eval
38
RI
0.297
eval
46
0.5
eval
38
RI
26.0
eval
46
22
eval
38
RI
0.21
RI
0.57
0.03
act
Au (1551). RI/o
50
0.23
0.03
act
eval
1-50
52
RI
0.30
53
RI
0.398
44
0.37
46
0.26
0.03
0.04
measured
000 eV
act
act
eval
eval
34
ALBINSSON
Isotope
95
96
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Zr
38
RI
5.42
eval
Zr
38
RI
5.30
eval
52
RI
5.0
0.4
act
53
4.97
0.05
act
Comments
Measured S
- 945 40
RI - 4.97
97,
Zr
46
6.0
44
5.0
38
RI
1.55
eval
0.5
eval
eval
Nb
RI
12
FOR
9A
Zr
96
Zr
8.5
13
pile osc
Au (1558)
pile osc
54
8.15
108
RI
5.8
act
RI
act
Au (1558)
RI
8.4
act
0.65
2.6
pile osc
Au (1500). RI - 8.73
a - 1.15
0
95
Nb
45
6.2
38
RI
25.1
act
eval
no
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI - 8 . 0 FOR
1.4
Au (1514). RI - 6.7
35
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
13.8
Mo
1.7
Method
react
Comments
Li ( 3 2 . 2 ) . Reactor measurement, not corrected
for d e v i a t i o n from 1/E
12
19.0
35
25
55
RI
32.1
25
22.5
56
RI
27
pile osc
Au (1513). RI = 19.5
calc
RI - 26.2
3 1
pile osc
Au (1558)
pile osc
Au ( 1 5 4 0 ) . RI - 2 3 . 1
t of f
57
RI
38
RI
106.3
12
100
46
100
38
RI
26.11
eval
46
25
eval
38
RI
15.05
eval
46
15
eval
38
RI
6.698
eval
35
6.3
calc
RI - 6.37
58
RI
6.69
eff
29.23
react
95,
Mo
96,
Mo
97,
Mo
98
Mo
eval
20
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 101
eval
0.13
react
Au (1558)
10.7
2. 3
act
Au (1490). RI - 9.1
11, 3
9.9
1.1
act
Au (1490). RI - 8.9
ALBINSSON
36
Isotope
98
Mo
(cont.)
Ref.
Mo
100
Mo
RI
Value (b)
1.3
0.1
Comments
Method
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
o
RI
7.1
1.0
act
44
eval
46
8.0
42
RI
6.79
0.42
59
6.38
0.15
108
RI
21.0
act
38
RI
24.8
eval
38
RI
4.00
35
1.1
0.2
cal
RI - 1.19
60
RI
3.73
0.20
act
Au (1558)
11
4.06
0.23
act
Au (1490). RI - 4.15
108
RI
3.29
act
Au (1558)
3.8
act
99
Symbol
37
Au (1550)
eval
act
Co (37.5)
RI - 6.4
Au (1558)
eval
0.2
4
46
RI
4.2
3.9
0.2
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured
rec
99_
Tc
38
RI
12
RI - 7.5 FOR
98
RI - 3.9 FOR
100
Mo
Mo
eval
197.9
60
20
pile osc
Au (1513). RI = 92
37
Isotope
99
Tc
(cont.)
Ref.
46
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI 96
Value (b)
Symbol
200
Method
Comments
rec
200
61
RI
5.51
0.40
act
Mn (13.1)
RI
4.6
0.2
act
49
6.67
0.11
act
RI - 6.7
"Ru
61
RI
mass spec
Co (75)
100_
Ru
38
RI
11.57
61
RI
11.3
2.6
act
Co (75)
61
RI
79.2
8.0
act
Co (75)
38
RI
79.6
eval
46
76
eval
38
RI
4.266
37
4.19
0.04
act
RI
4.3
0.4
act
Ru
101
Ru
102
Ru
195
20
eval
eval
46
4.2
61
RI
4.16
rec
+
0.41
act
Co (75)
1O3
RU
38
RI
10A
RU
38
RI
5.43
eval
49
4.36
act
RI - 4.6
RI
6.1
0.3
act
62
RI
4.6
0.4
act
Co (75)
66.0
eval
38
ALBINSSON
Isotope
104
Ru
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
46
Method
Comments
4.4
(com.)
105,,
Ru
106.
Ru
38
RI
5.10
eval
38
RI
1.28
eval
63
RI
0.6
act
Co (75)
64
RI
2.0
act
Co (72.7)
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
Au (1558)
act
Au (1558)
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI -
5.5
RI - 11
0.6
96,,Ru
FOR
10
FOR
102
RI - 5 . 2 FOR
103
Rh
RI
592
65
RI
1 200
RI
675
66
RI
Ru
Ru
106 D
Ru
RI - 1.0 FOR
103
Ru
RI - 4 . 2 FOR
100
1 080
40
act
In std
610
24
act
Au (1551). RI/o
4.4 min X
105
Rh
59
78
act
4.4 min
59
1 054
74
act
104
38
RI
1 013. 7
eval
46
1 100
rec
38
RI
1.7 x 10*
eval
62
RI
1.65 x 10*
act
RECOMMENDED VALUES R I -
1 1 0 0 FOR
RI - 17 000 FOR
103
Rh
105
Rh
104
measured
R h m . RI - 85
R h g . RI - 1 120
39
Isotope
Ref.
Pd
Sjinbcil
Value (b)
Method
RI
22.3
pile osc
104.Pd
38
RI
22.9
eval
Pd
38
Rl
74.8
eval
85
rec
Comments
Au (1558)
105.
46
Pd
38
RI
5 .601
62
RI
5.96
eval
106
46
0.57
5 .6
act
rec
107
Pd
38
RI
80.4
eval
108
Pd
38
RI
215.2
eval
RI
186
240
46
109.Pd
38
RI
110,Pd
38
RI
7.10
RI
4.6
act
rec
60.9
eval
eval
i
0.6
act
Au (1551). RI/o
measured.
22 ,nin Pd*
46
112
38
RECOMHENDED
Ag
RI
VALUE III
6.0
rec
1.99
eval
- 5 . 8 FOR
RI
>650
RI
466
Pd
70
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
40
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
12
810
50
p i l e osc
Au ( 1 5 1 3 ) . RI - 835
67
670
20
pile osc
Au ( 1 5 4 0 ) . RI - 698
68
RI
780
20
pile osc
Au (1540)
115
715
30
pile osc
Au (1550). RI - 740
71
RI
755
116
RI
750
RI
RI
(com.)
107
109
Ag
Ag
rec
40
87.2
act
Au (1565)
act
Au (1558)
144
act
77
act
Au (1514). RI = 90
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 1 910
act
Au (1558)
act
45
12
1 870
RI
1 240
69
RI
47.5
38
RI
1 444.2
RI
1 118
RI
57
200
6.6
110
Agm
eval
68
act
act
253 daysU V
22, 7
44
RI
I
81.1
1 500
2.2
act
+ 200
eval
act
110
RI
38
70
RI
57.0
+ 16.4
249 days
SQ
110
46
Im
1 450
50
Agm
Agm
U0
41
Isotope
111
Ag
Ref.
38
Symbol
RI
Value (b)
105.8
46
Comments
Method
eval
100
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI -
755 FOR Ag
71
RI
U0
38
RI
51.11
RI/o
o
19.7
46
37
rec
38
RI
45.88
eval
46
47
rec
38
RI
14.18
eval
46
17
rec
38
RI
365.6
eval
38
RI
16.45
72
RI
23.3
2.0
act
RI/o
11.4
0.6
act
Cd
1U
U2
U3
Cd
Cd
Cd
114
cd
102.2
rec
Absorption
eval
0.9
act
cd*
eval
46
Im
rec
43 days
46
I8
20
rec
53.5 hrs U 5 C d 8
79.9
eval
U5
Cd
38
RI
U6
Cd
38
RI
1.29
eval
Cd
42
Isotope
ALBINSSON
Ref.
Symbol
RI
In
Value (b)
2 220
300
Method
react
Comments
Li (32.2). Reactor measurement, not corrected
for deviation from 1/E
113
In
12
3 600
350
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 3 740
67
3 140
70
pile osc
Au (1540). RI 3 290
158
act
Measured S
37
-24.7+0.5
o
(Au) - 17.7. RI - 160
50 days
RI
213
10
act
1U
measured
Inm
38
RI
3 221.1
eval
RI
2 640
act
Au (1558)
2 886
act
Au (1490). RI - 3 440
11
3 200
100
act
Au (1530). RI - 3 280
73
RI
2 500
85
act
3 530
100
act
Au (1525). RI - 3 620
74
I/a
RI
2 190
30
act
- 17.3
Au (1551). RI/o
54 min
10, 7
29
RI
U6
In
measured
2 710
200
act
Au (1514). RI - 2 800
3 350
+ 150
act
Au
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
Li
Sn
Inm
Au (1551). RI/o
50 days
115
In
1U
RI
4.56
RI
5.7
115
In
0.7
43
Isotope
Ref.
Sn
(com.)
12
Symbol
Value
(b)
Method
Comments
8.5
2.0
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 8.7
2.1
act
Au (1551). R I / O Q - 13.6
U2
Sn
RI
27.4
U5
Sn
38
RI
27.16
eval
U6
Sn
38
RI
17.5
eval
RI
U7
U8
U9
Sn
Sn
Sn
120
Sn
0.49
0.02
act
46
15
rec
38
RI
16.57
eval
46
12
rec
38
RI
7.41
eval
46
rec
38
RI
5.32
eval
46
3.5
rec
38
RI
1.31
eval
46
1.5
rec
26.29
eval
121
Sn
38
RI
122
Sn
38
RI
0.893
RI
0.83
46
0.6
rec
eval
1
0.02
act
123
Sn
38
RI
2.39
eval
124
Sn
38
RI
11.34
eval
44
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
124
Sn
(cont.)
49
125
Symbol
Value (b)
7.5
RI
8.7
Sn
38
RI
126,
Sn
38
RI
RI - 7.6
+ 0.4
13.89
RI
0.232
106
act
eval
eval
Sb
Comments
Method
(9.7 min
125
Snm)
13
react
121
Sb
112
RI
115
38
RI
205.5
49
168
26
act
RI - 170
RI
129
act
Au (1551). RI/o
RI
169
108
RI
12
react
B std
eval
measured
0
act
Au (1550)
134
act
Au (1558)
RI
143
act
Au (1558)
10
206
15
act
Au (1514). RI - 210
29
RI
200
17
act
Au
46
200
rec
122
Sb
38
RI
159.0
eval
123
Sb
38
RI
125.6
eval
37
97
act
45
Isotope
Ref.
123 sb
(cant.)
Value (b)
Symbol
Au
Co
(69.9)
act
Au
(1558)
RI
219
11
act
44
120
10
eval
22
RI
140
46
130
act
rec
58.2
108
RI
29
RI
116
10
act
Au
10
120
12
act
Au (1514). RI - 122
124
Sb
38
RI
19.25
eval
125
Sb
38
RI
19.05
eval
126
Sb
38
RI
64.5
eval
127
Sb
38
RI
14.7
eval
128
Sb
38
RI
15.9
eval
121
RI - 120 FOR
123
Te
Comments
Method
RI
37
RI
50
12
Sb
Sb
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
72
38
RI
46.87
46
66
38
RI
5 661
eval
46
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
123 Te
46
38
RI
7.94
eval
38
RI
17.53
eval
46
18
rec
38
RI
8.18
RI
8.0
46
rec
48.7
eval
5 400
Method
Comments
rec
(com.)
12
*Te
125
126
Te
Te
127
Te
38
RI
128
Te
38
RI
1.558
RI
1.2
eval
0.7
act
eval
0.1
act
75
RI
1.55
0.13
act
Au (1543). o
(Te) - 0.20
69 min 1 2 9 T e ^
75
RI
0.077
46
46
129 Te
130 Te
act
Au (1543). 34 days
1.5
rec
69 min
0.08
rec
,, ,
129^ m
34 days
Te
38
RI
7.41
eval
38
RI
0.184
eval
43
0.47
0.006
0.14
act
129
129
Tem
Te8
Measured S
- 2.10 0.17
131
Te
RI
0.34
46
0.36
rec
38
RI
0.05
eval
0.04
act
47
Isotope
Ref.
132,
Te
38
Sjrmbol
RI
V a l u e (b)
0.007
Method
eval
no
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI - 1 . 5
FOR
RI - 0 . 0 8 FOR
RI - 0.4
I
76
RI
127
38
RI
151 .8
112
RI
130
108
RI
132
RI
106
i oq
T e ( 3 4 days
Te8)
Te (69 min
128
FOR
125
Comments
129
Tem)
Te
13 730
act
Co (75)
eval
18
12
react
B std
act
Au (1558)
react
12
180
30
43
145
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 177
act
RI
95
act
10
145
act
Au (1514). RI - 150
13
RI
146
act
calculate RI
129,
79
227
46
150
111
RI
140
38
RI
25 .97
eval
77
RI
50
act
111
RI
22
23
46
45
act
Au (1510). RI - 230
rec
20
t of f
t of f
rec
Co std
48
ALBINSSON
Isotope
130,
131,
133,
135,
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
38
RI
173.3
eval
38
RI
10.0
eval
78
RI
act
rec
38
RI
0.005
eval
38
RI
0.03
eval
127
126
Xe
153
RI
38.0
128
Xe
38
RI
110.0
eval
46
100
rec
220
rec
3.8
act
129
Xe
46
130
Xe
38
RI
17.29
eval
46
12
rec
38
RI
789.9
eval
46
830
rec
38
RI
2.46
eval
46
2.4
rec
52.25
eval
131
132
Xe
Xe
Comments
Method
133
Xe
38
RI
134
Xe
38
RI
4.604
eval
46
rec
Co (75)
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
49
Method
Comments
135
Xe
38
RI
136
Xe
38
RI
133
Cs
12
490
80
pile osc
Au (1513). RI = 550
67
450
15
pile osc
Au (1540). RI - 465
80
RI
370
50
act
Co (74)
38
RI
460.3
22
RI
495
17
act
Co (69.9)
RI
437
26
act
Au (1550)
10
30
act
Au (1514). RI = 30
m
29 h 1 3 4 C s
RI
360
90
act
Au (1551). RI/a
7 262
eval
0.120
eval
eval
measured
0
81
RI
461
46
450
25
act
Co (75)
rec
134
Cs
38
RI
87.97
eval
135
Cs
38
RI
61.99
eval
82
RI
80
act
46
58
rec
15.55
eval
Co std
136
Cs
38
RI
137
Cs
38
RI
0.414
eval
RI
7.4
pile osc
Au (1558)
RI
12 .6
react
Li
Ba
1 .7
ALBINSSON
50
Isotope
130
134
Ref.
70
act
Au (1550)
RI
276
10
act
Au (1551). RI/o
RI
24
act
Au (1551). RI/a
RI
37.80
eval
46
10
rec
46
100
Ba
Ba
Comments
270
38
136
Method
RI
Ba
135 Ba
Value (b)
Symbol
38
RI
46
17.07
38
act
0.7
Au (1551). RI/o
Ba
38
137
measured
Ba m
4.916
eval
rec
RI
0.219
eval
RI
0.31
0.02
act
0.20
0.09
act
RI
46
138
measured
eval
2.5 min
Ba
measured
17
RI
137
43
46
140.
Ba
38
0.2
RI
46
13.59
La
eval
13
rec
38
RI
15 .63
RI
11.8
138,
Ba
eval
1 .2
act
Au (1550)
51
Isotope
139
La
Ref.
45
Value (b)
S;ymbol
I
7.5
0.8
Method
Comments
act
Au (1514). RI - 12
pile osc
Au (1558)
(COM.)
140 T
La
RI
10.7
83
RI
14.1
0.9
calc
RI
11.5
0.8
act
Au (1551). RI/a
29
RI
10.8
1.1
act
Au
154
RI
11.2
0.6
act
84
RI
12.1
1.0
abs
46
11
rec
38
RI
70.68
eval
154
RI
69
70
46
measured
act
rec
139
La
RI - 70 TOR
Ce
U0
Ce
react
RI
3.7
38
RI
0.507
85
RI
0.49
0.05
act
Au (1558)
RI
0.48
0.05
act
Au (1550)
86
Rl
0.49
0.05
act
Au (1558)
43
0.23
0.01
act
RI
0.44
0.03
act
0.24
46
1.7
eval
rec
52
ALBINSSON
Isotope
141
Ce
142
Ce
Ref.
Value (b)
Symbol
38
RI
38
RI
1.514
85
RI
1.6
43
0.81
Method
Comments
eval
28.73
eval
0.2
act
Au (1558)
0.10
act
RI
1.20
act
46
1.0
rec
42.66
eval
U3
Ce
38
RI
U4
Ce
38
RI
2.602
87
RI
2.62
46
2.2
eval
RI =1.40 FOR
Pr
act
Co (75)
i An
Ce
U2
Ce
38
RI
17.52
RI
14.1
0.2
act
Au (1550)
RI
20.7
3.0
act
RI
12.1
act
Au (1558)
83
RI
18
calc
46
RI
13
rec
Pr
38
RI
143.8
eval
Pr
38
RI
190.0
eval
88
RI
190
46
150
142
U3
0.26
rec
U1
eval
25
Co std
rec
53
Isotope
Ref.
145.
Pr
38
Value (b)
Symbol
RI
Nd
142
Nd
143
144
145
146
147
Nd
Nd
Nd
Nd
Nd
Comments
eval
445.1
Method
141,,
Pr
89
RI
43
react
Au (1558)
112
RI
40
react
B std
38
RI
8.84
eval
46
0.2
rec
38
RI
64.47
eval
10
<50
46
60
38
RI
7.64
eval
46
3.6
rec
38
RI
271.3
10
130
46
250
38
RI
2.36
RI
3.2
0 .5
act
Au (1550)
85
RI
3.0
0 .3
act
Au (1558)
17
RI
2.60
0 .18
calc
RI
2.85
0 .18
act
46
2.0
38
RI
649.8
pile osc
Au (1513)
rec
eval
15
pile osc
Au (1513). RI = 154
rec
eval
rec
eval
Au (1551). RI/a
measured
54
ALBINSSON
Isotope
148
150
Nd
Nd
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
38
RI
14.01
85
RI
14
act
17
RI
13.8
1.0
calc
RI
14.0
0.7
90
RI
18.7
0.5
46
20
38
RI
85
RI
14
act
17
RI
12.6
0.2
calc
RI
20.5
0.7
act
14
46
RI - 14
pm
Au
(1558)
act
Au
(1551). RI/o
act
Au
(1558)
Au
(1558)
Au
measured
rec
eval
rec
2 . 8 FOR
RI - 17
Comments
eval
2.59
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI
147
Method
146.,
Nd
FOR
U8
Nd
FOR
150
Nd
eval
38
RI
2 178
44
2 400
300
eval
91
274
66
act
RI - 1 320
92
RI
700
250
act
5.39 day
92
RI
1 520
230
act
40.6 day
92
RI
3 220
act
Total activation
93
2 280
t of f
200
5.4 day
148
Pm
'V
Pm
RI
198 8. RI - 2
400
a - 200 7. RI - 2
o
300
94
192
+ 100
t of f
55
Isotope
147
Pm
(com.)
148
Pm
Ref.
V a l u e (b)
Sj-mbcl
Method
Comments
95
RI
720
200
mass spec
40.6 day
Pmm
95
RI
800
250
mass spec
5.39 day
148^_m
Pm
46
1 050
rec
40.6 day
46
1 150
rec
38
RI
eval
5.39 day
93
43 980
3 600
2 400-
t of
Pm
U8
Pm
- 10 600
a
0
Pm
151
Pm
RI
38
RI
38
RI
31 990
927.7
RI
Sm
RI
eval
Pmm
eval
1 210
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI
40.6 day
eval
i+ 1
U9
38
U8
Pm ( 4 0 . 6 day
270
Pmm)
Pm")
Li
react
148
U9
sm
Sm
Sm
38
RI
566.2
44
646
95
RI
107
eval
60
640
i+
147
200
mass spec
RI
646
60
mas 8 spec
103
RI
714
50
t of
46
600
38
RI
18.51
103
44
RI
27
38
RI
3 705
eval
rec
eval
14
mass spec
eval
Co std
56
ALBINSSON
Value (b)
Isotope
Ref.
149Sm
(cont.)
96
RI
150
38
RI
257. 1
97
RI
227
23
act
103
RI
310
15
t of f
46
240
rec
38
RI
178
eval
111
RI
3 300
46
3 100
rec
38
RI
3 240
eval
98
RI
2 644
604
t of f
99
3 050
200
act
Au std. RI - 3 150
100
RI
3 200
100
act
Au (1540)
12
2 850
300
pile osc
Au (1510), RI - 2 950
RI
2 530
150
act
Au (1550)
RI
3 270
+ 170
act
46
3 000
rec
108
RI
2 920
act
38
RI
1 137
eval
38
RI
38. 21
98
RI
31
t of f
RI
23. 0
1.0
act
151
152
153
Sm
Sm
Sm
Sm
Symbol
Method
mass spec
4 400
Comments
Co
(72.3)
eval
700
Co (75)
t of f
Au
(1558)
Au
eval
57
Isotope
156
Sm
Ref.
38
Symbol
RI
Value (b)
331.9
Method
Comments
eval
1 AT
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI
660 FOR
RI
150
Sm
152
27 FOR
Sm
RI 151
Eu
Sm
270 FOR
RI = 2 900 FOR
Sm
98
RI
3 265
108
RI
3 420
101
7
RI
1 400
RI
3 550
160
310
t of f
act
Au (1558)
40
9.3 hrs
act
RI
2 580
130
act
152
Eu
measured
Eu8
Au (1551). RI/a
152
9.3 hour
153
Eum
Au (1551). RI/o
12 year
152
measured
Eu
102
RI
11 410
450
act
12 year
102
RI
3 847
270
act
9.3 h
98
RI
1 632
195
t of f
12
1 280
100
pile osc
Au (1513). RI - 1 430
RI
1 520
act
Au (1551). RI/a
80
152
152
Eu8
Eum
measured
0
102
RI
3 887
62
act
154
Eu
38
RI
1 240
eval
155
Eu
38
RI
1 223
eval
156
uEu
38
RI
1 258
eval
157_
Eu
38
RI
826.4
eval
151
RI - 7 000 FOR
151
E u (12 year
RI - 1 500 FOR
153
Eu
E u (9.3 hour
152
152
Eum)
Eu8)
ALBINSSON
58
Isotope
Ref.
2
Gd
Value (b)
Symbol
RI
67
Method
react
Comments
Li (32.2). Reactor measurement, not corrected
for deviation from 1/E
104
RI
393
152
Gd
RI
3 000
154
Gd
98
RI
107
155
Gd
156
157
158
Gd
Gd
Gd
calc
300
act
177
17
t of f
RI
335
50
mass spec
105
RI
530
mass spec
46
250
rec
38
RI
1 563
eval
104
RI
1 720
calc
38
RI
107
RI
100
104
RI
95
calc
46
90
rec
105
RI
23
mass spec
38
RI
3 410
eval
104
RI
711
calc
38
RI
97.9
98
RI
60.5
104
RI
72
RI
84
90.0
Au (1550)
eval
30
mass spec
eval
6.0
t of f
calc
20
act
Au (1550)
59
Isotope
Ref.
158 Gd
RI
116
186.7
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
act
Comments
Au (1551). RI/o
(com.)
159
Gd
38
RI
160
Gd
38
RI
1.445
98
RI
6.9
104
RI
4.8
calc
46
7.0
rec
80
measured
eval
eval
1.0
t of f
1 Si
Gd
FOR 158Gd
i
159
Tb
38
RI
376. 4
49
343
eval
35
act
RI
365
40
act
Au (1550)
85
RI
450
50
act
Au (1558)
RI
403
20
act
Au (1551). RI/o
108
RI
780
act
Au (1558)
46
420
rec
160
Tb
38
RI
161
Tb
38
RI
eval
1 140
655. 9
eval
159_
RECOMMENDED VALUE III - 400 FOR " * T b
Dy
106
RI
1 840
180
react
160^
Dy
106
RI
1 160
130
react
38
RI
1 160
eval
46
1. 200
rec
measured
60
ALBINSSON
Isotope
160
Dy
(cont.)
16
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
107
RI
915
38
RI
1 670
107
RI
1 060
46
1 200
106
RI
1 670
38
RI
2 550
eval
46
2 800
rec
106
RI
3 324
400
react
107
RI
1 170
mass spec
38
RI
1 650
106
RI
1 962
176
react
107
RI
1 380
100
mass spec
46
1 900
38
RI
795
106
RI
377
34
react
RI
332
10
rec
RI
780
60
act
90
Method
Comments
mass spec
eval
+
80
mass spec
rec
167
80
react
eval
rec
eval
16
Dy
RI - 1 300 FOR
161
Dy
RI = 2 600 FOR
162
Dy
RI = 1 900 FOR
163
Dy
RI -
164
Dy
800 FOR
Au (1551). RI/a
measured
61
Isotope
165
Ho
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
38
Rl
678
eval
108
Rl
628
act
Au (1558)
Rl
620
act
90
Rl
710
46
700
30
act
Au (1550)
rec
Er
98
Rl
122
13
t of f
107
Rl
57
16
mass spec
3 177
325
167
Er
98
Rl
168
Er
98
Rl
35 .5
7.0
t of f
170
Er
98
Rl
44
t of f
108
Rl
32.2
Rl
25 .2
3.0
t of f
act
Au (1558)
act
Tm
Rl
1 550
200
act
Au (1550)
Rl
"1 450
65
act
Au (1551). RI/o
19
Rl
2 240
130
act
Co (69.9)
24
168
Yb
109
Rl
177
109
Rl
30 950
19
Rl
21 000
4 200
act
98
Rl
31 900
4 500
t of f
calc
calc
Co (69.9)
measured
62
ALBINSSON
Isotope
168^
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
RI
14 700
1 900
act
Au (1550)
RI
23 000
5 000
act
35 706
17 139
act
(COM.)
49
i/o-
- 6.49 0.13
171
Yb
Yb
172
173
17
Yb
Yb
*Yb
176
Yb
109
RI
326
98
RI
211
20
t of f
107
RI
270
30
mass spec
109
RI
313
98
RI
344
39
t of f
107
RI
332
30
mass spec
109
RI
23.5
98
RI
26.2
6.0 t of f
107
RI
25
109
RI
394
107
RI
410
109
RI
33.8
19
RI
68.6
7.2 act
98
RI
26
t of f
RI
30
act
RI
37.6
1.5 act
109
RI
7.6
calc
calc
calc
mass spec
calc
40
mass spec
calc
calc
Co (69.9)
Au (1550)
Au (1551). RI/o measured
o
63
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
176 Yb
(cont.)
98
RI
t of f
RI/a Q
2.4
0.2
act
Au (1551)
react
B std
Value (b)
Yb
330 FOR
171
Yb
RI
25 FOR
172
RI "
31 FOR
270 FOR
RI =
RI
7 FOR
Yb
17A
Yb
176
Lu
112
RI
720
70
175,
Lu
101
7
RI
405
15
98
RI
1 158
RI
4
7
176,
Lu
Yb
280
t of f
550
75
act
RI
1 060
45
act
RI
2 400
250
rec
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI
Hf
Comments
Yb
170
RI =
Method
__ 175.
600 FOR
Lu
RI
1 160
RI
1 470
1 200
pile osc
Au (1558)
react
36
2 850
+ 350
pile osc
Au (1510). RI - 2 280
112
RI
2 800
600
react
B std
67
2 080
50
pile osc
Au (1540). RI - 2 130
65
RI
2 130
60
react
Au (1558)
RI
1 750
act
Au (1558)
113
RI
2 300
60
react
64
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
114
RI
2 280
180
abs
Hf
RI
300
200
act
Hf
113
RI
880
40
react
65
RI
400
20
react
Hf
(com.)
174
176
Value (b)
Method
177
Hf
113
RI
7 000
240
react
178
Hf
113
RI
1 710
50
react
179
Hf
113
RI
595
55
react
RI
act
3.9
0.2
Comments
Au (1551)
RI/o
Hf
113
RI
52
RI
21.6
RI
32
RI
32.5
measured
Au (1558)
5.5hr18OHfm
180
react
act
Au (1558)
act
Au (1550)
1.5
act
Au (1551)
RI/o
measured
0
37
24.3
1.6
act
RI
181
Ta
RI
28 FOR
474
180
Hf
62
react
12
RI
578
RI
750
690
115
1 100
pile osc
Au (1513). RI =1 220
pile osc
Au (1558)
50
act
Au (1550)
25
pile osc
Au (1550). RI - 700
400
65
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
181Ta
116
RI:
690
108
Rl
800
R::
715
71
Rl
660
155
Rl
943
50
t of f
Rl
290
35
react
40
Method
Comments
act
Au (1565)
act
Au (1558)
act
(cont.)
182
Ta
70
rec
12
330
60
pile osc
Au (1513). RI = 340
112
RI
170
+ 20
react
B std
119
RI
372
35
325
20
calc
RI = 335
117
RI
367
33
react
Au (1558)
118
RI
360
70
react
Au (1558)
71
RI
373
rec
57
RI
338
react
eval
182
183W
184W
98
RI
592
119
RI
591
98
RI
371
119
RI
387
98
RI
14.1
60
t of f
eval
42
t of f
eval
1.5
t of f
66
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
184 W
(cont.)
119
RI
13.5
118
RI
8.4
2.0
react
120
RI
14.9
1.6
act
RI
22.0
1.0
act
98
RI
486
119
RI
551
eval
108
RI
345
act
120
7
RI
441
118
RI
490
100
react
Au (1558)
11
476
50
act
Au (1490). RI - 560
RI
390
act
Au (1558)
121
RI
450
122
RI
318
RI
420
45
act
Au (1551). RI/o
40
RI
380
84
act
Au (1551). E
122
RI
2 760
186 W
187 W
Value (b)
Method
Comments
eval
50
22
36
Au (1558)
Au (1551). RI/a
measured
t of f
Au (1558)
act
act
act
o
measured
- 0.2 eV
act
15 FOR
18A
Re
RI
1 100
123
RI
1 726
68
act
Au(1558)
calc
124
RI
1 650
90
capt
124
RI
1 753
90
act
Moxon-Rae detector
67
Isotope
Ref.
Value (b)
S^rmboJ
125
HI
1 828
RI
1 250
123
BlI
308
120
Method
Comments
act
(com.)
187
Re
20
act
Au(1551). RI/o
calc
measured
parameters
125
RI
312
RI
288
RI
315
22
act
act
35
act
Au(1551). RI/o
measured
1 HS
RI
Os
RI
310 FOR
187
180
Re
Re
20
react
Os
RI
600
120
act
Au(1551). RI/o
measured
0
189
Os
RI
190
Os
BI
0.013
39
18
act
act
Au(1551). RI/a
15 day
RI
29
15
act
191
192
Os
Ir
R:t
Rl
3.6
2 000
1.0
490
act
react
measured
0S8
191
0Sm
191
lr
RI
3 500
22
RI
4 800
240
59
4 0 7 4
59
940
28
160
act
Au(1558)
act
Co(69.9)
RI - 4500. 74 d a y 1 9 2 l r g
RI - 1200. 1.4 m i n 1 9 2 l r m
68
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
Value (b)
Symbol
191lr
(cont.)
193Ir
RI
1 370
RI
1 390
RI
3 400
400
Method
act
Comments
74 day
200
measured
Au(1551). Rl/er
192
Ir* "
act
Au(1558)
act
Au(1551). Rl/a
measured
0
Pt
196 p t
198 p t
191
RI
12
185
45
RI
5.6
108
RI
55.3
45
54
RI
48
Ir
pile osc
Au(1558)
pile osc
Au(1513). RI = 200
act
Au(1514). RI - 12
0.6
act
Au(1551). RI/o
act
Au(1558)
act
Au(1514). RI =
act
Au(1551). RI/a
81.5
measured
55
measured
0
Au
198 p t
RI
1 558
act
71
RI
1 550
rec
40
RI
1 551
20
act
156
1 510
40
act
RI = 1 553
pile osc
Au(1558)
Absorption. Cd cutoff =
Hg
RI
31
RI
72.4
8.0
react
196
Hg
112
RI
73
RI
1 230
130
react
B std
act
Au(1551). R I / O Q measured
65 hour
197
Hg8
69
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
196 H g
126
RI
Value (b)
413
15
Method
act
(cont.)
Comments
Au(1550). Co(75)
65 hour
RI
47
act
126
R:L
58.9
2.4
act
Au(1550). Co(75)
198
Hg
202
Hg
Hg
Tl
205,
'Tl
Pb
Hgm
2.00
0.15
act
30
2.1
0.5
act
Au(1490). RI = 4.1
126
Rl
4.99
0.19
act
Au(1550). Co(75)
22
Rl
3.94
0.08
act
Co(69.9)
Rl
3.98
0.25
act
RI
0.85
0.06
act
FOR Hg
RI - 4.3 FOR
203.
197
RI:
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI 73
Tl
Hgg
24 hour
20A
197
202
Hg
157
RI
12
abs
19
RI
349
17
act
Co(69.9)
RI
129
act
Au(1558)
157
RI
40
abs
RI
0.5
act
Au(1558)
157
RI
0.7
abs
RI
0.094
pile osc
Au(1558)
0.05
pile osc
Au(1513). RI = 0.12
12
0.1
0.03
70
ALBINSSON
Isotope
209
Bi
210 B i
230
232
Th
Th
Ref.
1
Symbol
Value (b)
RI
0.53
36
0.05C *
127
RI
0.20
Method
Comments
pile osc
Au(1558)
0.012
pile osc
Au(1510). RI - 0.062
0.02
act
Mn(13.1)
128
RI
996
40
act
129
RI
1 020
30
act
158
RI
1 035
85
t of f
RI
88
act
Au(1550)
RI
72.6
5.0
act
Au(1551). RI/o
13
RI
89.8
4.0
act
13
RI
93
abs
RI
61.8
12.0
react
Co(74)
measured
67
84
pile osc
Au(1540). RI - 85
130
RI
81.2
3.4
react
Au(1579)
RI
71.4
pile osc
Au(1558)
131
RI
83.3
3.0
act
Au(1555)
132
RI
86
calc
44
82
133
RI
82.7
1.8
eval
RI - 85
act
Au(1561)
71
Isotope
Ref.
Symbo L
232
Th
(cont.)
134
RI
233
Th
Value (b)
79
Method
calc
Comments
RI calculated from resonance parameters
135
RI
84
ace
Au (1565)
136
83
act
Au (1510). RI - 84.4
142
RI
82. 5
3.0
act
Au (1555)
71
RI
84
135
RI
386
rec
+ 100
act
Au (1565)
- 232_
RECOMMENDED VALUE RI - 82 FOR
Th
231
233
Pa
Pa
71
RI
480
rec
174
RI
11. 820
abs
137
RI
470
90
act
Co (75). 1. 2 min
137
RI
460
100
act
Co (75). 6. 7 hrs
137
RI
930
135
act
Co (75)
138
RI
920
act
Co (75)
71
RI
820
159
RI
842
44
860
901
160
RI
224
90
237
Pam
2 3
rec
+
233
35
45
act
Co (72.0)
eval
RI - 875
t of f
RI - 920
react
Pa
40
139
RI
280
mass spec
Capture. Co (75)
ALBINSSON
72
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
232u
71
RI
540
rec
Absorption
71
RI
320
rec
Fission
71
RI
220
rec
Capture
44
RI
750
20
eval
Fission
140
RI
837
40
act
Fission. Co (75)
141
RI
743
36
(cont.)
233
Fission. In std
Cd ratio,
141
RI
743
24
142
RI
792
27
161
RI
771
49
143
RI
821
59
144
RI
838
40
Fission
145
RI
830
60
Fission. Analysis of
162
RI
765
163
RI
780
40
164
RI
850
90
71
RI
780
140
RI
S81
45
Absorption
146
RI
899
50
Absorption
143
RI
965
65
Absorption
71
RI
917
Fission. Co std
act
Fission. Au (1555)
eval
Fission
Fission
rec
rec
Fission
Absorption
Cs
73
Isotope
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
233[j
161
R"
135
act
Capture. Co std
163
RI
137
eval
Capture
71
R::
137
rec
Capture
145
Rl
146
mass spec
Capture
140
RI
144
mass spec
Capture
71
RI
665
rec
Absorption
44
600
rec
Capture. RI 645
w:
700
rec
Capture
RI
271
act
Fission
161
Rl
275
16
167
RI:
278
164
Rl
274
11
Fission
145
Rl
292
14
Fission. Analysis of
163
Rl
280
11
168
RI
275
44
RI:
270
10
11
Rl
263
12
Comments
(cont.)
234 U
166
235
Fission. Co std
Fission. Cd and B filters
eval
Cs
Fission
Fission. Pulsed n source
rec
Fission
Fission. Cd ratio, tot
fiss prod gammas
141
RI:
265
Fission. Au (1535). Cd
ratio, fiss counter detect
141
RI
269
Fission. Au (1535). Cd
ratio, tot fiss prod
gammas
141
RI
291
14
74
ALBINSSON
Isotope
Ref.
235u
(cont.)
71
RI
280
175
RI
300
175
RI
450
71
RI
420
161
RI
136
169
RI
143
163
RI
145
236
238
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
rec
Fission
50
rec
Fission
* 100
rec
Absorption
rec
Absorption
act
Capture. Co std
mass spec
Capture
140
eval
Capture
RI
150
mass spec
Capture
168
RI
140
71
RI
140
175
RI
150
170
RI
417
171
RI
172
rec
Capture
50
rec
Capture
25
act
Capture
350
25
calc
Capture
RI
397
34
act
Capture
71
RI
320
rec
44
RI
415
eval
173
RI
419
25
36
285
25
RI
267
44
269
11
280
10
Capture. Au (1550)
pile osc
Absorption. RI - 286
act
Absorption
rec
Absorption. RI - 270
act
Absorption. RI - 281
75
Isotope
238 a
(com.)
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
RI
281
act
71
RI
278
rec
175
RI
280
15
rec
Capture
176
RI
279
20
t of f
Capture
232
U FISSION
RI 220 FOR
232
U CAPTURE
RI 540 FOR
233
U FISSION
RI 140 FOR
233
U CAPTURE
RI 930 FOR
233
U ABSORPTION
238
Np
235
RI 140 FOR
235
U CAPTURE
RI 415 FOR
235
U ABSORPTION
U FISSION
RI 410 FOR
CAPTURE
U ABSORPTION
850
44
870
36
870
44
44
173
RI
44
TKL.
U ABSORPTION
RI 275 FOR
RI
173
U ABSORPTION
RI 675 FOR
Np
Absorption
237
Comments
rec
Capture. RI - 950
pile osc
Capture. Au (1510).
RI = 950
rec
Fission. RI - 6
510
rec
Fission. RI 1 500
1 500
Capture
130
500
10
RECOMMENDED VALUES RI
920 FOR
RI - 1 500 FOR
Fission
rec
237
N p CAPTURE
238
FISSION
Capture. RI - 12
ALBINSSON
76
Isotope
238
239
Pu
Pu
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
Comments
Method
RI
25
rec
Fission. Measured
44
16. 7
eval
Fission. RI 23.9
189
RI
26
act
Fission
177
RI
164
15
t of f
Absorption
44
RI
164
eval
Absorption
173
RI
169
eval
Absorption
166
RL
150
rec
Capture
178
RI
3420
act
Absorption
167
RI
301
10
179
RI
327
22
166
prod gammas
141
RI
289
RI
330
30
146
RI
310
20
163
RI
301
44
RI
300
10
180
RI
366
26
Fission
181
7
RI
300
10
Fission
141
RI
360
18
Fission
rec
Fission
eval
Fission
eval
Fission
71
RI
288
190
RI
230
rec
Fission
t of f
77
Isotope
Ref.
239Pu
71
RI
472
rec
Absorption
71
RI
134
rec
Capture
190
RI
188
t of f
Capture. E
44
RI
8220
rec
Absorption
36
11 300
1 000
pile osc
Absorption. RI - 11 500
182
RI
10 000
2 800
pile osc
Absorption
74
13 780
550
act
Absorption. RI - 8850
183
RI
13 607
+|
Symbol
Value (b)
Method
700
react
Absorption
184
RI
11 000
4 000
react
Absorption
185
react
Absorption. Au (1513)
Comments
(com.)
240
Pu
8 270
17
500
1 eV
RI - 8420
241
Pu
186
RI
9 000
3 000
act
Absorption
187
RI
8 850
act
Activation
71
RI
8 280
rec
Absorption
175
RI
SI 0 0 0
rec
Capture
166
RI
8 000
rec
Capture
192
RI
8 650
abs
Absorption
179
RI
581
800
1 500
Fission. Au (1555).
33
141
RI
532
Fission. Au (1535). Cd ra
16
71
RI
573
164
RI
550
166
RI
545
rec
40
Fission
Fission
rec
Fission
78
ALBINSSON
Isotope
241
Pu
(cont.)
242
Pu
Ref.
Value (b)
Symbol
Method
Comments
145
RI
569
37
44
RI
580
40
163
RI
617
71
RI
712
rec
Absorption
71
RI
139
rec
Capture
145
RI
162
tec
Capture. E
166
RI
260
rec
Capture
178
RI
1 310
act
eval
Fission. 3.0 eV
c
Fission
Fission
0.2 eV
Absorption. Co (48.6)
U-238 (282)
188
RI
1 280
71
RI
166
60
act
Absorption. Co (75)
1 100
rec
Absorption
RI
1 150
rec
Capture
175
RI
1 300
200
rec
Capture
191
RI
1 055
170
t of f
Capture
193
RI
1 110
60
t of f
Absorption
Pu CAPTURE
79
Isotope
Ref.
241.
Am
166
RI
194
RI
21
164
RI
21
65
RI
166
242.
Am
243.
Am
S;rmbol
Value (b)
Method
Comments
rec
Fission
act
Fission
act
Fission
900
act
RI
L 600
rec
Capture
194
RI
2 100
200
act
Capture. ( 242 Am 8 )
194
RI
300
act
Capture. ( 242 Am m )
194
RI
<300
act
Fission
195
RI
1 570
t of f
Fission
196
R:C
]. 570
10
t of f
Fission
178
R:.
2 340
50
act
Absorption. Co (48.6)
8.5
30
U-238 (282)
166
RI
1 400
191
Rl
1 480
194
RI
2 300
244
Cm
Cm
rcc
Capture
135
t of f
Capture
200
act
Absorption
241.
Am FISSION
199
RI
1 860
400
act
Fission
197
RI
2 345
470
t of f
Absorption
198
RI
19
act
Fission
199
RI
13.0
2.5
act
Fission
166
RI
650
rec
Capture
199
RI
650
50
act
Capture
197
RI
550
40
t of f
Absorption
242
Ai
ALBINSSON
80
Isotope
245
246
247
Cm
Cm
Cm
*8Cm
Ref.
Symbol
198
RI
900
50
act
Fission
199
RI
770
150
act
Fission
200
RI
1 140
100
201
RI
105
199
RI
100
20
197
RI
810
180
198
RI
11.0
199
RI
(low)
199
RI
120
201
RI
120
Capture
204
RI
260
Absorption
198
RI
800
50
act
Fission
199
RI
950
190
act
Fission
200
RI
1 060
110
199
RI
810
198
RI
199
RI
275
202
RI
350
Value (b)
13.5
Comments
Method
Fission
Capture
0.5
25
Capture
t of f
Absorption
act
Fission
act
Fission
act
Capture
Fission
400
act
Capture
act
Fission
75
act
Capture
40
act
Capture. Mn (13.1)
0.8
249
Bk
204
RI
1 240
249
Cf
198
RI
2 200
70
200
RI
2 940
280
204
RI
2 750
Absorption. Co (75)
act
Fission
Fission
Absorption
81
Isotope
250
251
Cf
Cf
252
253
cf
Cf
Ref.
Symbol
Value (b)
204
RI
5 300
Capture
205
RI
4 975
Absorption
205
RI
1 370
Fission
204
RI
980
Capture
205
RI
2 100
205
RI
12
203
RI
43.5
204
RI
42
Capture
205
RI
58
Absorption
205
RI
2 235
Fission
205
R::
2 250
Absorption
Absorption
254
Cf
205
RI
100
254
Es
206
RI
2 300
Method
Comments
Absorption
Fission
2.0
90
Capture
Fission. Cf std
REFERENCES TO TABLE
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[ 16]
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[20]
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[22]
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[26]
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GEIGER, K. W., VAN DER ZWAN, L., Nukleonik 10 (1967) 277.
KAPCHIGASHEV, S.P., POPOV, Yu.P., At. Ehneig. 16(1964)256.
SIMS, G.H.E., JUHNKE, D.G., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 30 (1968) 349.
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LOUWRIER, P. W.F., ATEN, A.H.W., Jr., J. Nucl. Energy 19 A/B (1965) 267.
AXTON, E.J., J. Nucl. Energy 17 A/B (1963) 125.
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BRUNE, D., JIRLOW, K., J. Nucl. Energy 17_ A/B (1963) 350.
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KAPCHIGASHEV, S.P., POPOV, Yu.P., At. Ehnerg. ^5 (1963) 120.
ROSE, H., COOPER, W. A., TATTERSALL, R. B., "The use of the pile oscillator in thermal reactor
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RICABARRA, M . D . , TURJANSKI, R., RICABARRA, G.H., Can. J. Phys. 47(1969)2031.
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Parti
TABLES OF CROSS-SECTIONS
(Range: 1 3 . 9 - 1 5 . 1 MeV)
ABSTRACT. The tables of recommended cross-sections are intended mainly to be of practical use in
activation analysis and also in nuclear chemical research or systematic nuclear physical analysis. Therefore the
compilation is not extended to the reaction types (n, d), (n, y). (n, r) and (n, t), which are usually of minor practical
interest. The literature before 1 March 1972 has been considered. The recommended values were deduced
from the data by preferentially using series of newer publications. The mean values are characterized by typical
errors; it was not possible a calculate weighted mean values because the information given in the literature is
sometimes too incomplete to be treated consistently. Occasionally the well-known semiempirical formulae
were applied. In some cases no recommendation could be given because of lack of a sufficient number
of reliable measurements. The interval of the excitation functions is divided into three groups:
13. 9 - 14.29 MeV, 14.3 - 14. 69 MeV and 14.7 -15. 09 MeV neutron energy. Usually one recommended value
for each interval is given. Special attention should be paid to the original literature because in several cases the
main sources of errors are the use of different standard values of cross-sections and the incomplete knowledge
of the decay scheme of the radioactive isotope considered.
INTRODUCTION
The following tables are the result of a compilation of all data on crosssections of neutron-induced reactions of the types (n, p), (n,a) and (n, 2n) in
the neutron energy range from 13. 9 to 15.1 MeV that were available to us in
the literature. The tables are restricted to reactions leading t o o - , /3- or
7-active residual nuclei with experimentally manageable half-lives so that
activation techniques can be used.
From this pool of data, mean values were deduced for each reaction as
far as possible, taking into account considerations as mentioned below. These
mean values are recommended for further applications, e. g. in nuclear
chemical research or in systematic nuclear physical analyses, as they were
calculated repeatedly for all three reaction types [1-6] . However, these
recommended data are intended mainly to be of practical use in activation
analysis. Therefore, this compilation was not extended to the reaction types
(n, d), (n,7), (n,T ) and (n, t J1 that are usually of minor practical interest. As
regards (n,t) reactions, the reader is referred to an article by Qaim et al. [7],
(n.T) = (n, 3 He) ; (n, t) - (n,
87
88
BORMANN et al.
Procedure of recommendation
This compilation includes experimental cross-section data available
in the literature up to 1 March 1972. Of great help for the preparation of
it was an older compilation [8] and the CINDA report of literature on
neutron data [ 9 ] .
The original papers often contain no complete information on the details
of the experiments and the evaluation of the measured quantities. Especially
the comments on the half-lives or the nuclear level schemes and branching
ratios or the isotopic abundances used, on the method of neutron flux measurement and the behaviour of the neutron flux as a function of time, and on the
determination of the counting efficiencies are sometimes incomplete.
Therefore the available data cannot be treated consistently and also cannot
be brought to a comparable state, so that a part of them may contain systematic
errors.
Furthermore the errors, if there are any given, often are not specified
as to their meaning (statistical or maximum error, standard deviation, etc.).
Thus it is not possible to perform the calculation of a weighted mean value
in a clear-cut way using, e. g., the reciprocal square of the errors, as has
been done for (n, 2n) reactions only [10,11].
Therefore we have tried to deduce recommended values from the available
data by preferentially using series of newer publications, especially those
which contain a greater number of cross-sections that were measured for
different target nuclei with similar methods, and other publications that
present extraordinarily thorough measurements. The accuracy of these
mean values is characterized by typical errors (standard deviations).
Measured cross-sections showing large deviations from the majority of the
other results on the same reaction were not taken into consideration.
Occasionally the well-known semiempirical formulae [1,2,12] were
applied so as to get information on the general trend of the cross-section
values.
In some cases no value could be recommended, either because of lack
of reliable measurements or because only a very small number of contradicting results was available. These cases are marked in the tables with
a dagger (T).
The recommendations are given for neutron energies from 13.9 to
15.1 MeV. In this interval the excitation functions of some of the reactions
change rapidly. The typical neutron energy spread is about 200 keV.
Therefore it seemed to be reasonable to divide the published data into three
groups according to the incident neutron energy. These groups correspond to
the energy intervals 13.9 - 14. 29 MeV, 14. 3- 14. 69 MeV and 14. 7 - 15. 09 MeV,
respectively. For many reactions recommended values are given only for
two or one of these intervals. If an excitation function of the reaction is
available (see Part 2), the missing value should be interpolated.
Structure and notation of the tables
For each type of reaction (n, p), (n, a) and (n, 2n) a table is
given (Tables I, II and III). The reactions are arranged according to increasing atomic number Z of the target and, within one element, according to
increasing mass number A. The following items are given:
89
Column 1: Nuclear reaction. If not otherwise specified, the total crosssection of the reaction (crtot) is presented. The additional symbol m
in the nuclear reaction scheme indicates that the cross-section
CT"1 for that part of the reaction leading to the residual nucleus in
a metastable state is given. The symbol g instead of m in the
reaction scheme characterizes the part of the reaction leading
to the formation of the residual nucleus in the ground-state prior
to further decay (crg). In this case the metastable state is not
involved.
If the metastable state of a residual nucleus decays totally, with
an isomeric transition to the ground-state and if, furthermore,
for the half-lives the relation Tf T? is valid, the total crosssection crtot can be measured by observing the cumulative decay
of the ground- state (cyS*) occurring with the half-life T? . This
case is characterized by the symbols gR* at the residual nucleus
named R. Figure 1 illustrates the symbolism.
exc
case(a)
case Ib)
Residual nucleus
IA + n-p)= B
Target nucleus A
(A + n)
FIG. 1.
Reaction A(n, p)B with metastable state in the residual nucleus. The event in case (a) contributes
to the cross-section o, in case (b) to oS. o t o t = o + 08. if T 8 T ^ and if the metastable state m decays
in an isomeric transition with 1CO% to the ground-state, then o8"~, the cross-section corresponding to the
cumulative decay with half-life T , is equal to o m + 08.
90
BORMANN et al.
REFERENCES TO INTRODUCTION
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
HID
[12]
[13]
[14]
91
TABLE I.
Reaction
Ll(n,p) 6 He
Be(n,p) 9 Ll
12
C(n,p) 1 2 B
Isotopic
abundance
7.42
0.8 B
100
0.17
80.39
13.65 B
3.0203
"(..,)c
99.6337
5730 :rr
IJ
0.3663
:2.25
99.759
7.1
16
O(n,p) l 6 N
8 + 2
8.5 + 2
98.893
H(.P) 1 S C
Cross"sections ( mb)
14.9 MeV
14. 5 MeV
<4
ft)
100
!!7
1.93 0.25
CIS + \ )
177
f4O5)
400; 406
77
16 + 4
41+4
20 + 2
19+6
18 + 5
23
Na(n,p) 23 Ne
100
38
34 4
F(n,p)l90
390; 399
21; 4 01
25 + 4
39 4
19
References
14. 1 MeV
43
351;
401
f j * 5)
43 5
*Mg(n,p)2**Na*
78.70
15.05 h
200 20
180 18
138 + 14
384
190 19
25
Mg(n,p) 25 Ha
10.13
59.6 11
49 + 5
[63 + 10]
41;C412]
44+5
40+4
C59 6]
26
Hg(n,p) 26 Na
11.17
1.0
27 + 7
(50 5)
41; 221
41; [225; 247; 38$; 401)
412
C385)
92
BORMANN et al.
TABLE I (cont. )
Reaction
27
Al(n,p) 27 Mg
Cross-sections (mb)
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
Isotopic
abundance
100
9.46 min
78*7
75 + 8
75 7
28
Si(n,p)28Al
92.21
2.3 min
29
S l ( n ,P) 29 A1
4 .70
250*30
230
6.6 min
30
120 + 20
147 18
30
S l ( n ,P)3O"A1
3 .09
72 s
P(n,p)31Sl
100
2.62 h
88 +
83 5
f52 10J
32
S(n,p)32P
95.0
14.3 d
225 f 12
212 15
S(n,p) 3 *P
4.22
12.4 a
78 * 7.5
[85 395
,73 * 7
132 t 8 j
35
Cl(n,p)35S
75.529
88 d
107 + 38
37
Cl(n,p)37S
24.471
5.1 min
25+5
Ar(n , P ) ' 8 C I
*Ar(n .P)*M
39
K(n, p) 39 Ar
0 . 063
99 .600
93 . 1 0
37.3 min
269 yr
41+4
110 + 22
377
148
20 5
377
148; 379
15.7 2
354 45
41
[221J
41; [247; 401]
74, 201
74; 221
74; 338; 401; (225); C275); C408)
75 20
1.4 min
412
216; 423
33 6
38
225 + 25
f380 T 30j
3<1
221; 261
401; (225)
419
261
0 . 18 * 0.06
<7
31
180; 387
93
TABLE I (cont. )
Reaction
<li
K(n,p) l ' 1 Ar
Isotopic
abundance
6.88
Tj
:..83 ll
Cross-sections (mb)
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
50 + 5
48 + 10
44; 295
[221]
44; 49; 401; (225); f338): (340)
180 10
f501 + 24]
295; 406
216
f2O7]
f81 + 33]
<l2
Ca(n,p)'l2K
0.64
12.36 h
175 + 10
182 + 22
" l 'ca(n,p)'''K
0.145
22 h
97 + 10
110 * 13
**Ca(n,p)**It
2.06
SZ.Omin
35 7
36+7
* 5 Sc(n,p)' l5 Ca
100
165 d
55 + 5
53+6
18; 406
18
18; 340
270 + 25
120 + 20
412; (348)
81; 139
224; (238); C345)
56+4
* 6 Tl(n,p)* 6 Sc
7.93
84 d
290 20
280 + 2 0
120 + 2 0
< 8
* Tl(n,p)* 8 So
73.94
44.1 h
61+6
61+6
61+6
' l 9 Tl(n,p)* 9 Sc
5.51
57.5 min
30 + 2
Tl(n,p) 5 o Sc
5.34
1..7 mill
39+6
24+5
[l64j
81
49; 224; 238; 345; 401; (426)
fl47 13)
17+3
51
V(n,p) 5 1 Tl
99.76
5.8 mto
35 4
5O
35+5
f27 * 4.5]
36 + 3
94
BORMANN et al.
TABLE I (cont. )
Reaction
52
Cr(n,p) 5 2 V
Isotopic
abundance
83.76
T,
3.75min
References
90 + 13
94 + 10
96 + 10
408; (401)
53
55
Cr(n,p) 5 3 V
Mn(n,p) 55 Cr
*Pe(n,p) 5 *Mn
9.55
100
5.82
2.0min
45+6
3.6 min
303 d
36 + 6
348; 412
66; 401
37 + 7
348; 412;(179)
370; 401
45 +
350 30
310 + 25
315 i 25
56
Fe(n,p) 56 Mn
91.66
2.57h
112+6
Cnh (w)
103+6
103 + 6
n,p)57Mn
2.19
1.7 min
59
Pe(n,p) 58 Mn
Co(n,p) 5 9 Fe
0.33
100
1.1 min
45 d
71+7
81
65
23 3.5
348
65
23 + 4
78 + 10
412; 417
311
367; (340); (434)
80 + 23
58
Ni(n,p) 5 8 g Co*
67.88
71 d
t241;
f55 6}
75 + 8
58
410 + 30
58..
9.15
ta
190 + 18
6O
Nl(n,p) 6 O g Co*
26.23
5.26yr
160 5
109 + 8
25 *
401; (367)
138 10
118 8
60.,,
10.5 min
(97)
219
219
218 + 20
95
TABLE I (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
61
Nl(n,p)6lgCo*
1.19
Cross-sections (mb)
Tj
1.6 h
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
Nl(n,p)6z*Co
3.66
1 3 . 9 min
98 10
3*8; 435
79; (221)
3*5; ( 3 6 7 )
21 3
79
3*5; (2*0)
23
*35
[79J
3*5; (2*0)
88*3
lo;
62
14.9MeV
19
lo
101; *35
24 6
62a
1.5 min
3* 2
f!5 i 3]
6 1
1.06
7 . 8 min
5 * 1
*.l
0.05
"-co
fo.*3 0.02]
*35
2*0
*35
f2*0j
63
Cu(n,p) 63 Ni
69.09
9 Jjr
118 20
65
Cu(n,p) 65 Ni
30.91
2.56 h
2* *
*17; *37
3 5 ; 27*
36; * 9 ; 9 5 ; 2 1 * ; 238; 27*;
Zn(n,p) u4 Cu
48.89
19.8 h
200 15
170 15
66
Zn(n,p) 66 Cu
27.81
5.1min
75*20
65 6
70 7
67
Zn(n,p)67Cu
4.11
61.9 h
39*6
Zn(n,p) 68 Cu
18.57
30
25
19 4
69
G(n,p) 69g Zn
60.4
57min
17 *
10 + 1.5
69
"zn
13.9 h
348
[261]
240; 401
97
365
97
21
23.6 + 3.0
348; (412)
261; (221)
37; 365; 367; *01
3*8; *12
365
43 + 10
68
365;
(33)
96
BORMANN et al.
TABLE I (cont. )
Cross-sections (mb)
Isotopic
Reaction
71
abundance
Ga(n,p) 7 1 g Zn
71m
7O
39.6
Zn
Ge(n,p) 7 O Ga
T.
14. 1 MeV
2.4 min
21.1min
14. 9 MeV
<4
3.9 h
20.52
14. 5 MeV
5.4 + 1.2
440
365
11 + 1.5
365
12+4
440
110 + 20
348
fl29 + 65)
C
72
G(n,p) 7 2 Ga
27.43
14.10 h
70
10
32
31+4
348
f221; 321J
365
20 + 4
348
321; (221)
365
10 + 3
321
365
19 t 3
14.5 + 1.3
134 + 20
4 1 ; 145
[ 4 1 ; 363J
4 1 ; 145; 154; (303)
56+5
363
153; 154; 303; 364
36 10
348
221; 363
303
22+3
363
154; 364; (303)
[47 + 5)
73
Ge(n,p) 7:5 Ga
7.76
4.8 h
21
26 ^ 3
13.2 + 1.3
75
As(n,p) 7 5 g Ge*
100
83 min
21+3
20+3
75
"Ge
48 8
18 ^ 2
16 + 1.5
7<l
Se(n,p) 7 \l
0.87
17.7 d
135 20
[108 + 20)
76
77
Se(n,p) 7 6 As
Se(n,p) 7 7 A
9.02
7.58
26.4 h
38.8 h
56 5.6
45
35 + 10
78
Se(n,p) 7 8 g A*
78
"A
23.52
1.5 h
6 min
C338; 365]
24 + 2.4
O.93 0.09
364
16+2
208
97
TABLE I (cont. )
Reaction
79 B r ( n , p ) 7 9 *Se
81
Br(n,p) 81g Se
Isotopic
abundance
50.537
3.9 mln
49.463
:.8min
14.
Cross-sections (mb)
14. 9
1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
10
References
MeV
+3
362
7 + 1.5
[286)
303; 362
20+5
286; 512
128; 209; 303; 362
+ 6]
22 + 7
80
Kr(n ,p)8"Br
2 . 27
4 .4 h
55 t 9
175
82
Kr(n ,p) 82 Br
11 .56
35.4 h
23 + 4
175
56 . 9 0
12 mir.
8 . 5 + 1 .5
175
72.15
4.4b
4.1 + 0.4
4.7 + 0.5
41
512
41; 149
tlO + 2)
[512]
fi49; 401J
45+4
18; 348
18; (286)
18; 340
9 +1
149
17 + 2
74; 348
74; 221; 512; (286)
74; 149; 340; (354); (401)
85
87
86
88
89
Rb(n,p) 8 5 "Kr
Hb(n,p) 8 7 Kr
Sr(n,p)86gRb*
Sr(n,p) 88 Rh
Y(n,p)89Sr
90,'zr(n,p) 9 O g Y*
27.b5
9.86
82.56
100
51.46
4.3+0.3
76 min
18.7 <>
17.8min
50.5 d
64.1 h
C4.9 + 0.5)
41+4
17 + 1.5
23 + 1.5
24 + 1.6
45+4
44+4
46 + 4
3.18 h
No value recommended.
12.9 1.0
189
149; 345; 352
98
BORMANN e t a l .
TABLE I (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
(%)
Reaction
91
Zr(n,p) 9 1 *Y*
11.23
Cross-sections (mb)
Tj
58.8 d
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
32+2
262
318; (286)
40 8
H i ?
91
"y
50min
17.5 i
0.8
Zr(n,p)92Y
17.11
3.5 h
21+1
262; 3*8
19+2
21+2
7+2
262; 346
221; 333; (286)
49; 345; 354; 401
8*3
96
92
Zr(n,p)96Y
2.80
2.3min
Mo(n,p) 92 "Nb
15.84
10.2 d
* Mo(n,pK
Nb
13+4
443
62.5 4.0
60 + 10
9.04
6.3 min
6 . 0 + 1 .5
49
37 + 6
254
95
Mo(n,p) 9 5 Nb
15.72
35 d
96
Mo(n,p) 96 Nb
16.53
23.4 h
16 3
92
21+7
19 + 4
97
Mo(n,p) 9 7 g Nb*
9.46
74 min
17.7 1.5
11.7 2.3
98
"Nb
l.Omin
Mo(n,p) 9 6 g Nb T
9B1
Nb
23.78
7.4^0.8
1.5min
51 min
[2 l ]
[ 6 . 7 + O.6J
96
Hu(n,p) 9 6 To
66.7 h
5.51
4.3d
f92]
t92j
fl893
f l 3 + 3)
C2.6 + 0 . 7 ]
Tc(n,p) 9 9 Mo
f4.1 + 0.5J
99
286
254; (49)
92
15.9 + 1.3
97
345; (354)
262
189
18.6 + 1.9
92
References
7 1
122
146+7
189
170 + 30
2) Decay scheme and association of measured T1/2 to ground-state and metastable state not known.
130
99
TABLE I (cont. )
Cros s-sections (mb)
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
"u(>.,p) 9 9 "Tc
12.72
ii.O h
100
12.62
17
Ru(n,p) 1 0 0 Tc
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14. 9 M e V
< ,
130
'7 6
247; '101
[2 1.5)
[36 3)
102
R u ( n . P) 1 O 2 TO
31.61
; s
2 0.5
P )-V
18.58
ISmin
7.2
100
39.5 cl
10
*Ru(n,
10
>Rh(n, p)
<l
105
Ru
1O5
105a
106
.0
42
2.7 + 8
346; (221)
4.4 min
31+6
346
[37.6 *_ 2.0]
[50 + 6]
35.5 I,
401
16
189
346
16
30 .
189
346i 401
9+2
1O9
Ag(n,p) 1 O 9 Pd
48.65
21
13.5 h
11O
Cd(n,p) 1 0 6 Ag
Cd(n,p) 1 1 O Ag
1.215
12.39
24.0mln
2*.4
189
401
15 + 2
11+2
15 i 2
102 + 16
8 + 2
401
13+2
106
fl89; 221]
[346; 401)
23+8
8.3 1.5
130
189
6.0 + 2
1O7
[221)
[130]
16 9 1.5
45
Pd(n,p) 1 0 6 Hh 27.33
References
80 20
324
27
100
BORMANNetal.
TABLE I (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
Cross-sections (mb)
T,
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
15+4
[2275 . 1 , 1 ]
3 2 4 ; 348; 446;[18)
[28.7 + 1 . 4 ]
[18]
[31 + 1 . 5 ]
tl2
Cd(n,p)112Ag
24,07
3.2 h
11 + 3
3 2 4 ; 3 4 8 ; 446
189
15 1 . 3
113
11
Cd(n,p)113Ag
12.26
5.3 h
'*C(i(n,p) 1 1 ''Ag
28.86
5.2 s
7.58
2.5min
U6
Cd(n,p)U6Ag
115
In(n,p)J15gCd
115
112
95.72
"cd
"ln
l15
S n ( n , p ) l l 5 " l n 0.35
li6
Sn(n,p) 1 1 6 g In 14.30
ll6
117
"ln
Sn(n,p)117gIn
8 * 2
14.4mln
[0.2 + 0.1]
[324]
67
15.5 i 4.0
348; (448)
329
12.5 + 1.5
345
7.7 1.2
187
345
3.5 0.2
[35]
[447]
13 0.7
187
21 min
9 + 2
6 7 : 187
4.50 h
3.5 0.2
187
14
38 min
11 + 4
51
11+2
8 + 1
9.2+2.7
9 . 8 + 1.6
1 3 . 6 *_ 3
117
"ln
1.15 h
2.8 + 0.8
In
"ln
24.03
5 a
4.4 min
442
189; (187)
5 0 , 134
442
4 . 7 + 1.0
118
401
5 . 4 + 1.5
17+3
5 4 . 0 mln
7.61
3 2 4 ; 3 4 8 ; 446
3 + 1.6
43 d
S n ( n , p ) 1 1 2 g I n 0.96
112
53.5 h
Cl8]
5 . 1 + 1.6
187; 189
5 1 ; (134)
0.4 + 0.2
51
[5.8 + 0.2]
67; 187
67;
[51]
11+2
3)
101
TABLE I (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
Tj
Cross-sections {mb)
14. 1 MeV
14, 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
(%>
119
Sn(n,p)
119g
119
12O
In
8.58
"ln
Sn<n,p)12Ii
2.3 rnin
18 min
32.85
2.6 + 0.3
4.3 1.5
187; (67)
51
4.3 1.*
187; (67)
51
2.8 + 1.0
67; 400
239
2.6 ^ 0.3
44 .
Sb(n,p) 1 2 1 g Sn
57.25
27 h
2.2 * 0.4
346
123,Sb(n,p) 1 2 3 g Sn
42.75
129 d
1.8 _ 0.4
346
40 min
2.8 0.9
346
123a
346
12 1
126
4.61
"sb
T(n,p)l26Sb
Te(n,p)128gSb
18.71
31.79
128m
"Sb
13O
Te(n,p) l 3 o Sb
34.48
Sb
127
I(n,p)127gTe
9 + 2
1.6 min
"Sb
128
60.3 A
100
<0.6
130
Xe(n,P)130 I
1.6 0.3
346
19 min
4.5 0.6
346; (146)
9.32 Ji
1.3 0.3
:IO min
1.0 0 . 2
(I min
0.55 0.18
]>7 miri
0.61 0.09
346; (51)
S'.4 h
11.7 1.2
5.3 1
109 d
4.08
346
12.4 d
9.8 1.0
f3.8 0.4)
127"
51; 346
12.3 h
6.7
+ O.fi
329; (221)
252; f345j
345
175
131
Xe(n,p)131 I
21.18
8.05 a
5.3 0.6
175
132
X e ( n , p ) l 3 C 'i
26.89
:!.<4 h
2.5 + 0.3
175
"xe(n,p) W 'i
10.44
!i2 mill
2.2 + 0. 5
175
100
;.65 A
13
133
C8(n,p)133gXe*
5.70 2.35
253; (180)
4.80 + 0.75
253
102
BORMANNetaJ.
TABLE I (cont. )
Isotopic
Reaction
1 6
' Ba(n,p)1'6Cs
abundance
7.81
Cross-sections (mb)
T;
12.9 h
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV'
14. 9 MeV
43 t 10
49 i 10
348
329
317 (340)
2.4 + 0.4
348
189; 329
317; 340
4.7 + 0.5
317; 406
221; 400; (329)
132; 317; 340
8+2
348
189; 329
132; 317
8^2
329
317; 401
4.5 1.0
400
317; (132)
3b.3 3.8
158
Ba(n,p) 1 3 8 Cs
71.66
32.3min
2.3 + 0.3
3 + 0.5
139
La(n,p) 1 : 5 9 Ba
99.9H
82.9min
5 + 1
5+1
U0
Ce(n,p) 1 ' l 0 La
88.48
40.2 h
11+2
9.5 2.5
1 l2
11.07
92.5 min
7 +2
348
9.5 0.9
1 ll
' Pr(n,p)1''1Ce
lll2
Nd(n,p) 1 '' 2 Pr
l ie
100
27.11
12.17
5.73
32.5 d
19.2 h
13.6 d
1.98 min
4.5 1.0
13 + 3,
3"i6
13.5 + 2.7
329
11.5 2.3
329
11+2
348
3.5 + 1
3.5 + 0.8
1 l8
11.24
1 l8 1
l52
S(n,p)152P
26.72
348
317
5'.4 d
14.3 * 2.3
336
41.8 d
18.8 + 4.4
336
6 min
.P)15"P.
2 2 . 71
1 . 6 min
.(. ,P)153S-
5 2 . 18
46 .8 h
l56
Gd(n ,p) 1 5 6 Eu
2 0 . 47
15 .1 d
Gd(n , p ) 1 5 7 E u
1 5 . 68
15 .1 b
l57
References
3.7 + 0.2
400
3.7 + 0.2
316; 317
3.5 + 0.2
316; 317
7.4 + 0 . 7
329
<15
11.3 1.7
132
329
103
TABLE I (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
React i o n
!1
156
Ocl(n,p)
24.87
46
159
Tb(n,p) 159 Gd
100
18.56 h
14. 1
Cross-sections (mb)
MeV
14.5 MeV
14.
niin
2.
References
MeV
6 i
o. 6
[15.8 + 2.5)
132
[336]
3.4 1.5
49; 132
16O
Dy(n,p) l 6 O Tb
2.294
72.1 <J
163
Dy(n,p) 1 6 '"Tb
24.97
7 mm
165
Bo(n,p) 1 6 5 Dy t
100
2.35 h
[40*10)
Cm]
1.3 min
<1
111
165>
Dy
132
3 1
317
167
Er(n,p) 1 6 7 Bo
22.94
J.I h
16B
Er(n,p) 1 6 8 Ho
27.07
3.3nln
2.5 1.0
317
170,.
Er(n,p) 1 7 0 Bo
14.88
45
1.8 t 0.5
317
,u(n,p) 175 Yb
97.41
4.2 cl
176
Hf(n,p) 1 7 8 g Lu 27.1
Lu
181
1M
317; 401
3.42 * 0.52
329
30m:ji
1.72 0.17
334
20min
1.02 0.10
334
Ta(n,p) 1 8 1 Hf
99.9877
42.5 d
W(n,p) 182 Ta
26.41
115
2.3 + 0.23
449
W(n,p) 1 8 3 Ta
14.40
5.0 i
2.8 0.3
449
3 0.5
333; 400
4.8 * 1.0
[14 4]
186
W(n,p) 186 Ta
28.41
2.3 0.5
187
He(n,p) 1 8 7 w
62.93
S3.8 h
188
0(n,p) 1 8 6 He
13.3
16.8 h
l9o
0s(n,p) 1 9 0 "He
26.4
2.8 h
3.9 0.4
329
8.7
406
216
7.1 1.9
2.0+0.5
1.3
406
104
BORMANN et al.
TABLE I (cont. )
Reaction
Isotopic
abundance
Crosss-sections (mb)
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV 14.!9 MeV
References
'"iKn.p)193^
62.7
31 h
2.7 0.6
329
19
32.9
17. 4 h
4.2 + 0.5
135; 329
4.2 h
(2.9 0.31
[329J
*Pt(n,p) l 9 *Ir
196
197
Pt(n,p)196Ir
Au(n,p) 1 9 7 Pt
25.3
100
1.4 h
18 h
1.68 0.25
450
1.1 + 0.2
135
2.3 * 0.2
18; (293)
18; 329
2.0 *_ 1
2.4 + 0 . 1
" 8 Hg(n,p)' 9 8 Au
199
201
Hg(n,p) 1 9 9 Au
Hg(n,p) 2 0 1 Au
10.02
16.84
13.22
2.70 d
3.15a
26min
2O3
Tl(n,p) 2 O 3 Hg
29.50
46.9d
2O5
Tl(n,p) 2 0 5 Hg
70.50
5.5 min
294
4.7 0.3
4.5 + 0.5
135
2.3 0.3
294
135
3.63 + 0.36
294
329
2.1 0.3
294
329
4.6+0.6
1.5 + 0.7
[30 + 10)
3 + 1.6
3 0.3
0.46 * 0.06
Bl(n,p) 2 O 9 Pb
100
3.30 h
1.3 + 0.3
0.75 + 0.30
0.7205
99.2739
(240)
ft i O
2O9
18
329
214; 238; 329
24.4min
1.86 0.38
329
6.75 d
1.3 1 0.3
329
2.3 min
1.5 0.1
328
105
Be(n,/) 6 He
""
Cross-sections (mb)
Isotopic
abundance
14. 1 MeV
100
0.
8 8
10 + 1
80.39
0.
84
.30
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
390
31 + 6
19
23
26
F(n,0C) 16 N
Na(n,<t) 2 0 F
Mg(n,oO 23 Ne
100
100
11.17
7. 1 s
11 .2 a
38 a
100
15.05 h
389
13
236
5
26 + 6
159;
150 + 20
65;
72 10
39;
39;
39; 225; 351
150 + 20
236;
84 10
77 + 8
27
Ri Jferences
120.5 + 2
116 + 3
351
322; 344; 386
322; (214)
83;
18;
223;
'Sl(n,O 2 7 Mg
3.09
9.46 la
::.3m:ji
3<1
Si(n,(t) 3 1 Sl
4.22
51.62 li
Cl(n,<O 3 2 P
75.53
14.3 d
Cl(n,0(,) 1 *''
*Ar(n,lO 3 7 S
24.47
99.6
12.4 11
5.1 min
(383);
f~ 150]
70 + 10
119 * 16
35
115 + 12
163 15
8;
221;
225; 338
126 7
100 + 20
348
216;
275
380
120 13
90+10
I;
10 + 1.5
269;
376;
374;
13 + 1.5
10 + 1.5
(382);
384
117 15
37
65+6
138 35
35
196;
309;
(275);
(324)
377
(379)
(351)
(225)
106
BORMANN et al.
TABLE II (cont. )
Reaction
59
K(n,)' 6 Cl
**K(n,<<,)38Cl
Isotopic
abundance
14. 1 MeV
Ti
93.10
3. I X 10 yr 84 + 12
6-88
37.3min
34
46 6
31 i 5
340
221; 232
49: 225; 338; 340
35 * 6
295
232
138; 335; (338); (341);
54 6
18
18
IB; 49; 214; 340
23 + 6
324;
345
10 * 2
324
139; 375
345
19+4
71; 307
139; 307
49; 82; 345
32+5
37
37; t l 4 ; 232; 311
37; 370; 397; (338); (372)
96 + 10
21.5 + 2
65
39 + 8
'l''Ca(n,i(,)''1Ar
2.06
1.83 h
35 + 5
35 + 8
*5So(nft)*2lC
'00
12.36 h
55 _ 2.8
56 3
"l8Ti(n,<O''5Ca
5o
Tl(n,*)* 7 Ca
73.94
5.34
165 d
4.54 d
39 + 6
9.4 + 1.5
9.5 2
51
v(n,<0* 8 Sc
99.76
44.1 h
15 2
17+3
55
Mn(n,t) 52 V
100
3.75 min
32 + 5
32+5
*Fe(n,ot,) 51 Cr
5.82
27.8 d
100 20
98 + 1 5
58
59
Pe(n,lt) 5 5 Cr
0.33
3.6 min
Co(n,y 56 MB
100
2.57 h
30+3
30+2
29 * 3
58
67.88
2.6 yr
125+16
Hl(n,<C)59Fa
3.66
45 d
22 3.5
6i
Ni(n,<<.) 55 Fe
References
17+4
324
340
107
TABLE II (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
6
*M(nA)61Fe
63
Cu(n,4) 6 0 Co
Cross-sections (mb)
Tj
1.08
6.1min
69.09
5.26 yr
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
5.2+1.2
340
32.7 2.5
23 + 3
227;
227; 369; (159);(398)
369
10+5
1.9 + 0.6
101;
f356]
49; 159; (368)
49
3 9 . 1 2.7
227; (378)
35.7+ 2.5
60m
65
Co
Cu(n,o0 6 2 g Co
10.5 min
30.91
13.9min
4.8+1.4
f20 10]
62>
Co
1.5
rain
10 1
357
261; 361
365; ( 4 9 ) ;
9+1
7O
69
Zn(n,6) 67 Nl
0.62
50
7.8 2.2
366
Ga(n,C)66Cu
60.4
5.1 min
18 + 2
365
39.6
30
C60 + 4)
T351)
27.43
55 min
7 + 1.5
321; 365
13.9 h
8 * 1.5
3 2 1 , 365
71
Ga(n, fl C) 68 Cu t
72
Ge(n,(t) 6 9 g Zn
69
"zn
'*G<!(n,t)71gZn
36.54
2 . 4 mta
ClO I.5J
71m
75
Zn
A(n,oi) 7 2 G
4 h
100
14.1 h
3.32 0.33
so
S e ( n , , ) 7 5 g G e t 23.52
75
3.3 0.5
365
11 2.5
12+2
S(n,o077gO
77m
79
49.82
Br(n,<C) 76 A
50.54
83 min
[7 1]
7.6 0. 9
11.3 h
6 + 2
54 a
26.4 h
14 + 5
16 6
15+6
No value recommended.
f365)
321
12+2
78
(367)
Cl5];
f2.8 0 . 6 )
References
T3O3 ;
3 6 3 ] ; (15">); (3*4)
364
364; (153); (154); (303)
3'*
35; 343
35; 358; 360
49; 128; 209; 303; 362
108
BORMANN et al.
TABLE II (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
(%)
Reaction
81
Br(n,.) 7 8 A.
49.46
Tj
Cross-sections (mb)
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
1.5 h
0 9 + 2)
6*3
86
Kr(n,.) 8 3 g Sc 17.37
23 mln
85
Rb(n,.)82Br
35.4 h
71.15*
1.2 0.1
175; 361
41; (286)
7 * 2
(4.9 + 0.5]
87
Hb(n,i) 8 l | Br
31.8 min
84a"Br
6 min
4.4 h
18.7 d
89
27.85*
100
t358)
7 * 2
41; 340
2.1 + 0.4
1.9 * 0.4
360;
340
340
1.8 * 0.2
f75
5 0.5
86.,,
92
Zr(n,<0 8 7 "Sr
Zr(n,o(,) 89 Sr
9 1
51.46
17.11
17.40
2.8 h
50.5 d
9.7 h
93
Zr(n,oO 93 Sr
Nb(n,c0 9 0 g lf*
2.8
100
8 mln
64.1 h
5.5 + 1
0.91 + 0.45
2.8 + 0.3
10 * 1.2
5.5 + 1.5
3 1
3.2 * 0.3
10 + 1
4.8 + 1
3*1
9*1
5.8 + 1
18;
18;
18;
189
49;
20 t 8
2.5 0.3
189
48; 92
134; (189)
9*1
90. y
92
"Zr
9 1
3.19 h
5.5 i 0.5
78.4 h
4.2 min
286)
18; (293)
16
IB; 340; (286)
49
5 + 1
96
(358)
C221 ;
5 1
90
f358]
49; 128; 303; 362; (209);
(363)
293; 343
293; 353
391; (345)
149; 352; (345)
109
TABLE II (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
98
Mo(n,o0 9 5 Zr
Mo(n,<(,)9'zr
Cross-sections (mb)
T,
14. 1 MeV
23.78
65.5 d
8.1+1
9.63
16.8 h
25 15
14, 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
189
92
[286]
[14 6)
23 .4 h
- R U , n ^ , - H O 18.58
1 3
Rh(n, i O 1 0 0 Tc 100
27.33
2 . 0 2 + 0.22
122
14 .6 min
2.6 1
130
1"' 8
11
350;
3S' . 5 d
5 .6 + 0. 7
189
2 . 6 * 0.4
343
189; 333
346
2.6 0.5
57
109
\ll )6 Rh 48
.65*
4 . 2 min
13 .8 ^ 6 . 2
221
12 3
2.2 h
C d < n , O 1 ( >Wi. 22
17 d
Cioo 4 0 ]
Cd(n.A) 1 O 9 Pd 24.07
14 h
2.6
106
ll2
Ru 11 . 8 1
0.3
3.3 0.2
*Cd(n,et) l l l g Pd 28.86
U1
"pd
Sn(n,o0 1 1 5 g Cd
24.03
22 mln
0.5 + 0.1
0.15 0.05
324; 347
53.5 h
2.6 0.3
0.95 0.06
1.15 0.1
18
18
18; 345
43 d
0.3 0.1
345
27 h
0.76 0.15
346; (198)
129 d
0.8 0.1
148
40 mta
0.8 0.4
198; 346
1.1 0.08
115
12ll
126
"cd
Te(n,^) 1 2 1 g Sn
4.61
Te(n,cC) 1 Z 5 g Sn
18.71
1Z
'*Sn
5.5 h
2.8 0.5
118
214; (164)
C324}
3.1 * 0.3
(351)
110
BORMANN e t a l .
TABLE II (cont. )
.
r ,
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
128
Te(n,0 1 2 5 8'Sn31.79
125
13O
"sn
"'ifn.oO'^^Sb
m
133
100
"sh
C(n,O130I
100
Tt
Cross-sections (mb)
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
9.4 d
0.53 0.11
324
9.7min
0.45 + 0.1
1*8; 198
2.1 h
0.39 + 0.08
60.3 d
1-5 0.5
20 min
1.5 + 0.2
252;
2 + 0.5
342; 343
la9; 329
132; 34O; (49)
12.3 h
1.0 + 0.3
1.9 + 0.3
138
139
"Xe
La(n,oO t36 C
11|O
99.91
88.48
9.15 h
2.0 0.2J
91; ( H I )
[189)
15.6 min
0.55+0.05
189; ( H I )
12.9 d
2.0+1
2.55min
3.6 _ 10
t.45 + 1
329; 330
132; 317
10.5 1.1
39
39; 221
39; 317; (132)
( t!
189; 329
317; 340
12.1 + 1.15
11+1.1
lll2
U2
Ce(n,i<,) 139 Ba
Nd(n,<C) 139g Ce
l39
11.07
27.11
"Ce
**Nd(n,^) 1 * 1 C
23.85
82.9 min
6.5*1
140 d
10 + 2
317; (219)
56.5
2 1
317
32.5 d
336
132
9 +2
<15. 5
'"Ndtn.oO1*^'
17.22
[2.6 0.3)
33.4 h
re. 3
1 8
* d(n^t) 1 * 5 CB
5.73
3.0 min
3.09
2.5 h
26.72
1.73 n
22.71
12 min
Sm(nf(,)
15
Nd
*S(n,Q 151 Nd
5 l
11
2.0)
[329)
[317J
317
339
9 3
221; 317
9 3
317
111
TABLE II (cont. )
Isotopic
abundance
Reaction
Crosis-sections
T
14. 1 MeV
(mb)
14. 5 MeV 14. 9 MeV
References
B
47.82
41.8 d
52.18
2.7
19. 1
336
3.6
9 ;t
156
Od(n,0U 1 5 3 S.
20.47
46.8 h
8.5 -3
158
Gd(n,() 1 5 5 S
24.87
22.4 min
2.4*0.4
338
336; (329)
336
132
2.18 + 0.52
16O
Gd(n,,O157S.
21.90
0 . 5 min
100
15 .1 a
2 .2 0 . 5
-Dy(n.,,-od
25.53
18 .56 h
3 .56
16
28.18
:>.6mln
fO.9j
317
. . .
330
. 0.36
329
f220j
6 1.5
100
E r ( n , O l 6 5 8 D y e 27.O7
7.5 mln
i O."1
336
S.35H
0.5*0.2
317
1.26 mln
1.0 + 0.2
317
14. 88
4 .4 min
1. 0 i 0 .2
317
^ , .
1 2 . 73
12 mln
0. 2 0
337
-,
27. 14
4.2 d
2 . 1 0. 2
141; 329
Hf(n X) 177 n.
35. 24
1.9 h
2 . 2 0. 2
141;
Ta(n,<<,)i78gLu
99.99
30mIn
l65
17O
18O
181
"Dy
Er(n X) 1 6 7 Dy
.05
0.5 0.3
333
[0.14 0.045
178
"LU
20 mln
to.3 0.1)
tr
28.41
63 min
[334)
333
333
1.2*0.2
[0.85]
C333J
f2.5 1]
ra
62.93
8.7 h
0.94 0.15
26.4
S:i.8 h
0.5 0.1
t334)
[240]
329
216; 329
112
BORMANN et al.
TABLE II (cont. )
Reaction
19
196
Pt(n,rf,) 1 9 3 O.
197
Isotopic
abundance
(%)
Crosts-sections (nib)
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14.9 MeV
37.3
16 .6 h
32.9
15
2.43 0 . 3
329
1.26 * 0.25
329
25.3
31 h
0.55 0.11
329
100
17.4 h
0.35 ^ 0.02
18
18; 329
18
Au(n,(,) 19 *Ir
'
0.27 * 0.02
0.45 + 0.02
2OO
202
2O
18 h
0.2 + 0.1
1.77 0.4
294
329
29.8
31 min
1 0 1 0 . 1
329
'll(n,<)M0A
29.5
48.4 min
2 .2 + 0 . 4
70.50
30 s
Pb(nA) 2 3 Hg
23.6
46.9 d
Pb(n,c(.) 2o5 ng
52.3
5.5 min
1 .58 0 . 2
100
4.3 min
41 min
4 .6 + 1 . 2
99.27
6.9 min
Cl.50.3]
Tl(n,ot) 2 o 2 Au
2O6
238
23.13
Hg(n,() 1 9 9 Pt
205
206
Hg(n,C) l97 Pt
References
U(n,o(,) 235 Th r
0.75 0.35
2.7 0.04
240
324
329
o. 5
330; (329)
329
fo.6 0.15J
[329]
C328J
113
Isotopic
abundance
99.6357
19
F(n,2n) l8 F*
100
13(1 * 10 ns
Na(n,2n)22Na
100
1.62 yi-
6015
2.7 - 0.3
28 * 2
185;
CV3.B3
C
54 - 5
27
31
Al(n,2n)2Su
tOO
d.4 s
2.5 min
P (n.Z
Cl(n,2n) 3 ''8 C l t
75.529
84
10.9 t 0.8
257
5.1
8ft (59)
1.57 s
10.0 i 1
[1.7 - 0.3)
p . 8 0.5J
K.o i 0.6J
[1613
[2753
CO
17.3 * 1]
T247J
5.6 1 2]
[221]
2575
275]
227:
3.47 i 1.56]
5.42 i ).4O
t7.6 4 0.75
C12 i n
93.10
7.7 mill
2.5 - 0.3
0.95
6.88
1(O
Ca(n,2n)39Ca
96.97
0.185
294 i 23 I BA)
2483
232; 257;i|64
5.1 i 0.5
0.8 - 0.2
161
; : 16
*)
0.88 1
4.54 d
:6j
3.5 - 0.3
38m
fa?
185; 205
<0.17
Cl2.UI
35
55+4
23
References
900 - 108
C53J
295
920 - 180
139
1070 i 360
138; (207)
114
BORMANNetal.
Reaction
<
*5Sc(n,2n)MgSc
100
Cross-sections (mb)
T,
14. 1 MeV
4.0 h
110 i 12
14.5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
If, 216
199 20
Sc
2.M d
127*12
"6Tl(n,2n)'l5Tl
7.93
3.08 h
13.5 - 1
1.31
12 min
10 1 1.5
(257)
28 i 3
Cr(n,2n)51Cr
83.76
27.8 d
278 - 20
m(n,2n) 5 V.
100
303 a
855 - 60
223- 311
850 i 60
Ve(n,2n) 53 %t*
5.82
8.5 min
10.5 - 1
56
Pe
fe[n,2n)55?e
2.5 min
91.66
100
55
43; 255
43; 314
358 i 25
55
461
(26.4 i 2.2J
52
SOcrOi.ai)119*
2.6 yr
440 i 90
314
71 d
655 - 50
50
9.15 h
428 - 43
KK t *1
"23 - 43
97; (219)
115
67.88
ctions (mb)
Ti
36.0 h
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
211.5 - 2
5cu(n,2n) 62 Cu
69.09
9.7IS min
180 i 20
522 - 20
585 * 25
65
Cu(n,2n) M Cu
30.91
12.11 h
913
50
Zn(n,2n) 6 3 Zn
18.89
38.'l min
119 9
Zn(n,2n) 65 Zn
Z7.81
215 &
620 i 60
88; 261
710 i 60
Zn(n.2ti) 6 98Zn*
0.62
57 min
60.1
68.3 min
88; 161
711 - 100
161; 255
261
850 * 80
37; 6 1 ; 173
957 i 80
71
Oa(n,2n) 7 0 aa
39.6
21.1 min
1307 - 130
600 i
13.9 h
11; 313
650 4 60
70
66
(?6l - 100]
C88J; (165)
[700 - 106]
C221J
116
BORMANN et al.
Reaction
Oe(n,2n)69oe
20.52
Cross-sections (mb)
Ti
39 h
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14.9 MeV
246
508 S 40
610 i 50
72
Ge(n,2n) 71I1 be
27.43
76
Be(n,2n)75EGe*
7.76
487 i 50
20
83 min
1157 - 100
9lU i 80
1; 219
1042 i 80
As<n,2n) 7 l | W
100
17.7 d
967 - 80
75
458
"be
246; (165)
219; 288
1210 i 100
75
References
1020 i 75
l j 219; (199)
1060 - 75
7l4
Se(n,2n) 73g Se
'
0.87
7.1 h
140 i 20
2; 40; 144
185 - 30
257; 301
220 i 35
7>
Se)
42 min
165 1 40
257; 301
235 * 55
Se(n,2n) 75 Se
9.02
120 d
845 60
301
944 i 65
23.52
17.5 s
760 - 70
3.9 min
f6B0 i lOOj
Se(n,2n) 8 l 8se
9.19
18 min
225 1 45
894 i 89
960 i 50
Checking of decay scheme is urgently recommended.
{2003
226]; (1)
301
345 - 25
57 min
CSOO; (1)
fl25 j 10]
(255 - 20J
82
145; (226)
49.82
145
808 i 81
78
210 - 50
76
117
50.337
Cross-sections (mb)
14.5 MeV
Ti
6.H min
14. 9 MeV
862 1 50
8l
Br(n.2n) 8 6Br
9.163
17.6 min
111; 219
390 - 39
410 i 41
219; 286
430 i 13
1.1 h
719 - 9*
Kr(n,2n) 8 *'Kr
I,
1.2 h
C215 i 20)
2.27
34.9 h
810 t 60
175
55 8
415 i 50
175
11.56
13 s
160 i 15
175
17.37
I.K h
350 * 35
175
72.15
33 d
t i W t 725
C964 58]
C246)
C13); (88); (293)
C310)
C246J; (286); (293); (302)
1530
77)
71)
1174 9A)
1682 161)
_ _.
Ii335 * 90)
min
[31 i 21]
27.85
18.7 d
B74 1 28)
C926
C9 i 61)
1)
C711
C 1 * 50)
0)
(1170 * 59)
(1394 * 139)
C302]
Dio]
43)
tao)
[119)
[246]
[264]; (293)
[1202 t 60]
[1832 * 276)
1.0 min
]
264]
431
210)
119)
[13]
Pi78 t 48)
B05-34)
Rb(n,2n)868Rb*
0.351
C1O93 * 793
T15O9 - 761
87
730 - 80
86
l ; 128; 209
(246)
[310); (286); (293); (J02)
tll91 - 60)
[1560 * 156)
[1417 t 72)
; 932 J 150)
[ 584 t HO)
[246}
[264)
fi49);
118
BORMANN et al.
*Sr(n,2n) 8 3sr
.
T .
Isotopic
abundance
T,
O.56
33 h
Cross-sections (mb)
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
CH2
7)
C46), (39)
[482 t 80}
t380 t 505
tl66 1 8 ]
Clio J 805
C181 - 9]
86sr(n,2n) 8 *ssr
9.86
65 d q,
787 - 50
220 i 20
302; (286)
276 - }0
2.8 h
222 t 15
(286; 302)
351 - 30
Y(n,2n)88Y
100
108 d
37; I456
(225 - 24)
89
210; 261
156; (213)
247 - 25
82.56
2431
[2463; (39)i (165)
70 min
[3027
[2863
(216)
850 - 15
9zr(n,2n>896zr* M)
51.16
76.1 h
630 i 15
50
1.2 mln
[221; 315J
T1383
C21
t8i 12}
[113 J 15)
168 i 203
Zr(n,2n)95zr
2.80
65.5 d
1I56 i 80
100
10.2 d
ri9J
h ; H9t 161; 261)
T1993; (210)
315
1529 - 141
95|fc(n,2n)92ta>
C!1 - 33
C123J
(79.5 i 5.61
96
110 t 30
251
229;
1180 i
30
2M
. 593.
y^
119
1 5 .8
Cross-sections (mb)
T(
15.5 min
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
135 * 10
65 s
7.8 i l
13 i 1.2
2; 315
17 - 1.5
(210); (248)
ioo
99
fb(n,2n) lt>
9.01
6.9 n
3*1
9.63
66.7 h
1510 - 180
115
92
t2O39 ; 210)
1389 - 81
12861
315; (221)
C1910 t 1 9 1 3
C1762 t 200}
1390 - 60
96
Ru(n,2n)95Ru
5.51
1.65 h
774 1 66
30
f6lO t 50)
tl89; 257)
870 1 50
1(W
l03
nU(n.2n)103Ru
Bh(n,2n) 1 0 2 % 1
1.87
2.9 d
18.58
39.5 d
100
206 d
1169 i 96
2.9yr /
30
11W t 80
315; (130)
,530 J 40
C69O i 671
229j 315
CoS; (293
563 * 40
229; (293)
383 * 30
229
400 1 27
W2w(n.2n) 1 0 1 M
0.96
26.7
110
N(n.2n)H>W
109o
Bd
11.81
8.3 h
4.7 mln
229; 315
C637 * 451
21 a
13.5 h
315
1460 i 1I5
fi65)
(88)
255
D15]
1030 i 105
30
517 * 8 0
210
30; 221; ]
(208)
1975 * 110
498 i 45
30; 315
510 i 30
208: (199)
120
BORMANN etal.
51.J5
C r o s s - s e c t i o n s fmb)
T,
21 min
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14.9 MeV
((1000*100)
100010
[852 | 80)
80)
[818 - 75)
f93j
U59J
UJ
[59). ( 6 t ) i (U0);(179>;(306);
(270); (221); (293); (323)
(93)
C2573
ClOOO t 100}
C889 i 66)
C520)
8.3 d
C67); (221)
(601 i 90) [166)
[870 i HO) [210)
C657
T100
100) [1651
C57 T
(662
(662 ii66)
66) t211)
580 - 30
307; (293)
605 i 30
3071 (293)
630 - 3i
109
g(n,2n) 1 0 8 g Ae
18.65
2.4 min
740 - 80
a o ; 306; 307;
106
Cd(n,2n) 105 Cd
1.215
55 min
610 - 60
(260); (13)
928 - 85
108cd(n,2n) 107 Cd
0.875
12.39
112
21.07
6.5 h
[501 18)
153 d
19 min
D21)
315; H 9
1221 i 150
315; 319
621 t 75
H65
C315)
576 i 69
Od(n,2n) 1 1 5 g oa
7.58
53.5 h
850 - 70
216; 315
790 i 80
ba
13 d
165
2H6; 324
830 - 80
115
[260); (13)
915 - 85
C725 - 50)b)
ll6
760 i 60
216; (165)
2H6; 324
790 i 80
216; 315
770 i 80
216; (165)
121
Reaction
4.28
Cross-sections (mb)
T\
14. 1 MeV
l M rain
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
316 i 40
462; (131)
320 i 25
21 mln
1317 i 200
1450 i 100
295
In
50.0 d
1557 i ioo
i 3 i ; 2*6; (116)
1515 i 100
ai(n,2n)mSn
tt
0.96
35 mln
(1200 i 150]
[187; 257;463 )
[1400 i 150]
0.66
24.03
115 d
[1239 * 130J
[1800 - 100)
14 d
966 i 100
1871 315
t51)
8.58
245 d
1114 i 210
187
4.72
27 h
875 - 135
187
5.94
129 d
900-180
10 mln
Sb(n,2n)l 2 Bst>'' 0 )
[43; 260)
D15)
C187)
C1230 i 340)
121
[1300 i 150]
HSn(n,2n)"*Sn^
1515 i 100
112
[267)
[211)
fl761
131
323 - 50
lllta
[1790 i 150)
[1753 i 110]
[1540 i 140)
72 s
[1527 56)
[1633 i 21)
95.72
References
57.25
15.9 mln
167
517 i 23
187
1 0 1 0-^ 8800
1010
5.8 d
BEl-SB
[427 i 2 0 )
D15)
B97 J 35)
(564 i 132)
C695 - 64J
[211J
162)
43)
122
BORMANN et al.
12
%b<n,2n)1223Sb* '
42.75
Cross-sections (mb)
Tj
2.68 d
10,
14. I MeV
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
BS1
fl706 t 120]
:i263 i 135]
tl245 j 312]
C1542!--f801
"
(2211
[3151
C1270 i
4.2 min
70}
5*7 - 79
731 - 73
268
686 i 60
1013]
iao
0.089
9Ofc
123
ns(n,2n) i a Ib
121
2.46
Ds
12*Tte(n,2n)123nift! <>;
128lte(n>2n)127glle
217
199]
16 h
685 - 100
148
4.7 d
535 i 85
148
750 i 100
148
530 t 80
148
17 d
154 d
725 1 0
315
890 - 100
4.61
117 d
980 - 100
31.79
9.4 h
780 i 60
315
315
j27m
109 d
34.48
69 min
940 t 100
S99 ; 120)
!812 T 50]
1570 - 301
C664 - 40}
C580 J 27]
C435 - 507
34 d
Ciooo i 61;
ill?
D28 - 100J
IZTlfrl.ai) 126 !
100
12.8 d
126
[198J; (148)
(33); (192)
315; (221); (310)
1649 - 80
1650 t 140
12<l
, (198)
C3O](51)
D15J
Xe(n,2n)123Xe
0.096
2.1 h
1130 - 110
Xe(n,2n)125Exe*
0.090
16.8 h
1355 - 165
175
55
700-200
175
175
123
Reaction
128
Xe(n,2n)127Ste*
1.91?
127^
13o
132
Cross-sections (mb)
T
ji6.il d
175
175
1435 t 130
175
775 65
175
5.65 d
2360 i 210
175
2.2 d
665 - 80
175
9.15 h
1700 i 100
175
15.6 mSn
750 50
175
Xe(n,2n)151"1Xe k)
26.89
11.8 d
135m
8.87
Xe
1520 - 110
0.101*
J2.1 h ( l 2 9 C s ) 1 1 )
315
1571 - 100
315
315
9*0 i 80
7.81*'
8.7 h
tili9 - 80]
8a(n,2n)137Bfc B *)
71.66"
2.55 min
1020^70
268
1250 - 100
138
Ce<n,2n)7 C e
17.2 h
0.250
31.1 h
C5171
91
1018 - 100
0.193
317
CM5]
[700 i 80J
138
132; 253
1371*70
783 * 56
')
References
810 - 65
8.0 d
Xe(n,2n)135EXe*
14. 9 MeV
1530 i 170
1.08
136
14. 5 MeV
70 a
Xe(n,2n) 12 * 1 Xe ' )
10.11
14. 1 MeV
1318 - 90
958 - 100
317
315
315
124
BORMANN et a l .
^(n^W
Isotopic
abundance
(%)
88.48
Cross-sections (mb)
T
14. 1 MeV
140 d
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
1800 1 2 0
C315J
1760
13
*be
56.5 s
ino
1210 * 1 2 0
11.07
1695 1 0 2
32.5 d
315
1850 160
3.1 min
1800 110
27.11
2.5 h
1640 i 130
f2O753
l''2|U(n,2n)l' | la*
43
1730 170
100
1200 - 110
l" 2 Ce(n,2n)l"l0e
References
1640 - 1T0
30; 206
[257]
C41H
99; 129
(317}
lilm
61
670 t 60
91; 452
610 i 60
50; 206
674 70
5.73
11.1 d
452
1626 - 200
[2160 200]
5.62
1728 276
1.73 h
8.83 min
1380 - 138
550 t 50
50; 206
[800 i 200)
46.8
510 i 70
22.71
D17J
64 s
f3171
206
[2200 300J
3.09
129
C2250)
C2213
1500 - 300
316; 317
125
153Eu(n,2n)152niEuT
Cross-sections (mb)
Isotopic
abundance
Tj
17.82
12.6
52.16
9.3
14. 1 MeV
14.5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
510 - 70
f652 - 90)
Eu
5"Gd(n,2n)153od
l6o
Gd(n,2n)159Gd
96 min
2.15
21.90
[91 - 123
1855 * 110
1675 * 160
1221)
1660 i 170
10.5 s
[521 1 70)
C50)
[1250 i 3003
Ry(n.2n) 1 59 By
l65
H>(n,2n) l M l I te
1,3 i 191
220
0.0902*
2047 i 205
220
2.291
100
8.06 h
111 d
2015 1120
39 mln
'
1050 * 100
4Sto
24mln(g)
l68
Er(n,2n) l 6 l Er
Er(n,2n)l67"tr')
0.136
3.1 h
33.41
10.3 h
27.07
2.3 s
99
280
1780 i 140
'"O
l62
[217J
0.0521 * 1C.2 h
1110 i 150
l6
[152)
[160 t 19)
l60
99
152
[1170)
100
Cl65)
[317]
[152]
2"2 d
Hi.56 h
[152]
Cl61 t 253
JV50 * 2001
References
1740 i 200
[2110 - 300)
1870 - 300
43; 288;
C99); (165); (36)
452
1750 1 120
132
1965 * 155
C1000 i 400]
99
C3171
C1080 t 1001
t63)
6 9 0 i 24)
C1125 ; 92)
P03 - 10)
C50I
C50J
C635
C268:
(268?
[690 J 110)
p1 7 )
{973 - 120)
163)
126
BORMANN et al.
Reaction
17O
lfi
Er(n,2n)l69Er
"<""
14. 1 MeV
11.88
9.5 d
100
93.1 d
14. 5 MeV
1895 - 133
1200 i 5003
(1030 * 1003
2000 - 115
C2933
99
2080 * 110
99
12.73
101 h
1810 i 130
97.11
3.6 yr
1285 110
110 d
655 - 55
0.18*
23.6 h
(860 160J
70 d
2000 - 100
l8l
Ta(n,2n) 18Om Ia
i8\
'
13.75
1.3 a
35.21
18.6 a
99.9877
8.1 h
Hi
i l l 5
99
(880 - 1003
f273
(570 - 503
C217J
C69O i 70J
[2683
ClliO ii 80J
S071 - 173
S071
[1825 i 901
[13; 2163
(1130 J 80]
fl8l0 - 100)
182W(n.2n) l 8 l W
99
991 (317)
CiH3
2220
Hf(n,2n)17*te'4)
281
32 d
5.20
l8o
Ri sferences
14.9 MeV
3.03
Hu
2n> 1 7 %
Cross-sections (mb)
T
[13: 2163
f5ij; (223)
[1820 1 1003
B * (239)
26.11
130 d
2230 ii5o
99; 102
30.61
5.3 a
(790 1 90J
2173. (325)
71 d
[2290 - 2303
28.11
1.6 min
510 i 8 0
C102]
210; 217
127
37.07
Cross-sections (mb)
T,
38 d
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
14.9 MeV
[1910 6oo]M)
[160]
1130 - 220
165 d*S)
[ll2o!iod]*)
260 - 100
187
Re(n,2n) 186 Re
62.93
90 h
1440 i 410
Os(n,2n) 1 9 1 0s'
41.0
15 d
2233 i 199
135
2120 - 220
191
13 h
!*(n,2n) 1 9 a "2lr
37.3
5.2 h
831 - 116
164 i 14
204 1 2 0
11.0 d (g)
62.7
0.76
I960 i 230
7'l.2 d
3.0 d
1 8
9 Pt(n,2n) 1 9 7 Ett
7.21
99; 255
2062 1 121
255
135
460 -
18 h
Pt
1128 i 125
86 min
1060 i 90
Au(n,2n) 1 9 6 Au*
100
6.2 d
2403 - 120
Au
S.7 h
196m
980 i 100
197
255
135
1030 - 160
197m
1723 - 130
2035 i 150
4.1 d
320; (174)
30
2026 1 168
25.3
320
30
190^
IT
165; 468
30
1993 - 200
^ *
466
160
1580 - 160
192
1(68
[160]
13* - 7
[175]
113 - 10
C210J
135; 216
C293)
117 i 10
[230J
9?; 216
200}
128
BORMANN et al.
Isotopic
abundance
0.116
14. 1 MeV
9.5 h
40 h
19S
Hg(n.2n) 197 %g
10.02
61.14 h
14. 5 MeV
14. 9 MeV
C<1100J
363 - 54
135
1617 - 160
135
1125 i 100
135
[1060 i 70]
[294]
9*0 i 100
291
1010 i 140
23.8
900 i 70
885 i 80
135
910 1 85
200
%(n,2n)1S9flWE
23.13
43 min
880 60
46.9 d
135
294
2060 i 190
2050 - 160
135; I56
2190 1 150
29.50
12.1 d
Tl(n,2n) 20 ' l Tl
20l|
70.50
1.18
3.8 yr
52.1 h
1990 1 140
284
1810 i 120
135
1840 i 130
20 1
* Pb t
6 8
[1260 * 270]
IlJ
C1340 i 120J
(860 i 180)
23.6
1100 i 200
0.80 s
1444 * 100
1700 1 150
3.7 10 5 yr
2.6 KB
[1]
l6l3
117
63; 281
1631 i 150
100
C1330 i 220J
52.3
[1350 t 150]
1950 i 200
285
255
291
789 - 120
6.85
255; (99)
291
2220 i 150
63;ll6
63; 118; 161; (217)
4; 15; 106; 123; 182; 266
&OSJ
t290 i 30]
C630 - 120]
[471]
116; 118]
129
Reaction
Isotop:.c
abundar.ce
26Ra(n>2n)225Ra
unstable
100
Cross-sections (mb)
T
14. 1 MeV
14. 5 MeV
'..It . 8 d
1600 1 200
;!5.6 h
1390 1 130
5 U(n,2n) J 37u
99.2739
6.75 a
750 50
125; 230; 72
640 * 150
H>(n,2n)236"top
unstable
22 h
237
218
2 8
References
14. 9 MeV
390 i 70
125; (11)
230
73 m
Se (see
6) Including that part of the (n, n' y) reaction with the neighbouring isotope that populates the same metastable
state.
7) See also Ref. 169.
8) Assuming lOCfr isomeric transition.
9) Half-life of the cumulative 08 + 0. 86 o m decay.
10) See also Ref. 246.
11) Cumulative ground-sUte cross-section: o8 + 0 . 9 4 o m .
12) See also Ref. 133 (o m '*8 = 1.35 b) and Ref. 246.
13) Half-life not accurately known.
14) See also Refs 87, 246.
15) The references cited mainly differ in the separation of o and 08 due to the similar half-lives.
16) See also Refs 246, 31E-.
17) Cumulative ground-state cross-section: 08 + 0.91 o m .
18) Contribution from
18
l92
1Mm
184
Re.
8Re.
130
BORMANN et al.
R E F E R E N C E S TO T A B L E S I - I I I
1 ABELS, C , BORMANN, M., CARSTENS, W., Rep. EANDC(E)76"U". NEA, Paris (1967) 51.
2 ABBOUD, A., DECOWSKI, P., GROCHULSKI, W., MARCINKOWSKI, A., PIOTROWSKI, J., SIWEK, K.,
WILHELMI, Z . , Nucl. Phys. A139 (1969) 42.
3 ADLER, H., HUBER, P., HALG, W., Helv. Phys. Acta 26 (1953) 349.
4 ADAM, A., HRASKO, P., PALLA, G., QUITTNER, P., Nucl. Phys. 49 (1963) 489.
5 ADAM, A., HORVATH, D., KISS, A, MAYR, E., Nucl. Phys. A180 (1972) 587.
6 AGODI, A., PAPPALARDO, G., RICAMO, R., VINLIGUERRA, D., Nuovo Cim. X23 (1962) 1136.
7 ALLEN, K. W., BURCHAM, W. E., WILKINSON, D. H., Proc. R. Soc. A 192 (1947) 114.
8 ALLEN, L., Jr., BIGGERS, W. A., PRESTWOOD, R.J., SMITH, R. K., Phys. Rev. 107(1957) 1363.
9 ALLAN, D. L., Proc. Phys. Soc. A 70 (1957) 195.
10 ALFORD, W.L., KOEHLER, D.R., Phys. Rev. J129 (1963) 703.
11 ANTROPOV, G.P., ZUSIN, I. A., KOVRIZHNYKH, A. A., LBOV, A. A., At. Ehnerg. 5(1958)456.
12 ANDREEV, M. F., SEROV, V. I., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 7 (1968) 454.
13 ARMSTRONG, A.H., FREYE, G.M., Phys. Rev. 103J1956) 335.
14 ARNOLD, D. M., RAYBURN, L. A.. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 9 (1964) 352.
15 ASHBY. V. J.. CARON, H . C . , NEWKIRK. L. L., TAYLOR, C. J., Phys. Rev. I l l (1958) 616.
16 BATCHELOR, R., AVES, R., SKYRME, T.H.R., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 26(1955) 1037.
17 BARRY, J., COLEMAN, R., HAWKER, B., PERKIN, J., Proc. Phys. Soc. 74(1959) 632.
18 BAYHURST, B. P., PRESTWOOD, R.J., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 23 (1961) 173.
19 BASS, R., BONNER, T. W., HAENNI, H. P., Nucl. Phys. 23 (1961) 122.
20 BARRY, J., J. Nucl. Energy AB 16 (1962) 467.
21 BARRY, J., J. Nucl. Energy AB V7 (1963) 273.
22 BASS, R., FANGER, U., SALEH FATMA, M., Nucl. Phys. 56 (1964) 569.
23 BARDOLLE, G., CABE, J., LAURAT, M., C.R. 261.(1965) 1266.
24 BASS, R., BINDHARDT, C., KRUGER, K.. EANDC(E)57"U", NEA, Paris (1965) 1.
25 BASS, R., KRUGER, K., STAGINNUS, B., HAUG, P., EANDC(E)66"U\ NEA, Paris (1966) 64.
26 BARRALL, R.C., SILBERGELD, M., GARDNER, D.G., Nucl. Phys. A138(1969) 387.
27 BENVENISTE, J., 2nd Int. Conf. Peaceful Uses At. Energy (Proc. Conf. Geneva, 1958) 15, UN,
New York (1958) 3.
28 BERGMANN, H., Acta Phys. Austriaca 31. (1970) 354.
29 BIRK, M., GOLDRING, G., HILLMAN, P., Nucl. Instrum. Methods 21 (1963) 197.
30 BORMANN, M., BISSEM, H. H., MAGIERA, E., WARNEMUNDE, R., Nucl. Phys. A157 (1970) 481.
31 BOSTROM, N.A., HUDSPETH, E. L., MORGAN, I. L., Phys. Rev. 99 (1955) 643 A.
32 BORMANN, M., CIERJACKS, S., LANGKAU, R., NEUERT, H., POLLEHN, H., J. Phys. Rad. 22(1961)602.
33 BORMANN, M., CIERJACKS, S., LANGKAU, R., NEUERT, H., Z. Phys. 166 (1962) 477.
34 BORMANN, M., Z. Naturforsch. 17a (1962) 479.
35 BORMANN, M., CIERJACKS, S., FRETWURST, E., GIESECKE, K . - J . , NEUERT, H., POLLEHN, H.,
Z. Phys. 174 (1963) 1.
36 BONAZ.ZOLA, G . C . , BROUETTO, P., CHIAVASSA, E., SPINOGLIO, R., PASQUARELLI, A., Nucl.
Phys. 51 (1964) 337,
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KARDONSKY, S., FINSTON, H. L., WILLIAMS, E. T., Phys. Rev. 4C (1971) 840.
RANAKUMAR, N., KARTTUNEN, E., FINK, R. W., Nucl. Phys. A128(1969) 333.
CZAPP, B., VONACH, H., CSsterr. Akad. Wiss. 2 (I960) 13.
GRAY, P. R., ZANDER, A.R., EBREY, T . G . , Nucl. Phys. 62(1965) 172.
NAGEL, W., Rep. EANDC(E)76"U", NEA, Paris (1967) 59.
SINGH, J. J., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 15 (1970) 1328.
ARON, P.M., At. Ehnerg. 16(1964)370.
HEMINGWAY, J. D., JAMES, R. H., MARTIN, E.B.M., MARTIN, G.R., Proc. R. Soc. A 292 (1966) 180.
SALAITA, G. N., Nucl. Phys. A170(1971) 193.
137
138
BORMANNetal.
438 RAYBURN, L. A., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 6_ (1961) 462 Fl.
439 ZHEREBTSOVA, K. I., MAKAROVA, T . P . , NEMILOV, Y.A., FUNSHTEIN, B. L.. Sov. Phys. - JETP 35
(1959) 947.
440 DEMICHELIS, F., GUIDETTI, M., MIRALDI, E., OLDANO, C . , Nuovo Cim. 58 XB (1968) 176.
441 COX, A.J., FRANCOIS, P.E., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 31.(1969)2957.
442 BRZOSKO. J., DECOWSKI. P., WILHELMI, Z . , Nucl. Phys. 45(1963) 579.
443 VALLIS, D. G., PERKIN, J. L., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 22(1961) 1.
444 GUJRATHI, S., MUKHERJEE, S., Nucl. Phys. 85 (1966) 288.
445 RAMA PRASAD, P., RAMA RAO, J., KONDAIAH, E., Nucl. Phys. A138(1969) 85.
446 LEVKOVSKI], V.N., Sov. Phys. - Dokl. 2 (1957) 182.
447 KLYUCHAREV, A. P., USHAKOV, U.V., CHURSIN, G.P., Sov. Phys. - JETP 19 (1964) 1002.
448 EUBANK, H., PECK. R., ZATZICK, M., Nucl. Phys. 10(1959) 418.
449 SAKISAKA, M., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 14 (1959) 554.
450 VONACH, H., MUNZER, H., HILLE, P., Acta Phys. Austriaca 23 (1966) 183.
451 BACS6, J., CSIKAI, J.. PAZSIT, A., Acta Phys. Hung. 1 (1965) 295.
452 RAMA PRASAD, P., RAMA RAO, J., KONDAIAH, E., Nucl. Phys. A125(1969) 57.
453 US ARMY ROCKET AND GUIDE MISSILE AGENCY, Rep. ARGMA-TN-2, HIN 30 (1962).
454 PHILLIPS, J.A., Rep. AERE NP/R 2033 (1965).
455 KUMABE, I., TAKEKOSHI, E., OGATA, H., TSUNEOKA, Y. , OKI, S., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 13(1958)129.
456 FEDDERSEN, K.-H.. Diplomarbeit, Hamburg (1972).
457 CSIKAI, J., Magy. Fiz. Foly. If (1968) 123.
458 RURARZ, E., HARATYM, Z . , KOZLOWSKI, T., WOJKOWSKA, J., Inst. Badan Jadrowych, Rep. IBJ
1091/IA/PL (1970).
459 HUDSON, O. M., MORGAN, I.L.. Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 6 (1961) 506.
460 MARLOW, K. W., FAAS, A., Nucl. Phys. A132 (1969) 339.
461 JESSEN, P., BORMANN, M., DREYER, F . , NEUERT, H., Nucl. Data 1A(1965) 103.
462 KAROLYI, J., private communication, cited by BODY, Z. T., Thesis, Debrecen (1972).
463 LU, W., FINK, R.W., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 15_ (1970) 1372.
464 PETO, G.. BORNEMISZA-PAUSPERTL. P., KAROLYI. J., Acta Phys. Hung. 24(1968) 93.
465 TEMPERLEY, J. K.. Nucl. Sci. Eng. 32 (1968) 195.
466 MITRA, B., Ind. J. Phys. 41 (1967) 752.
467 CHURSIN, G. P., GONCHAR, V.Yu., ZALYUBOVSKIJ, 1.1., KLYUCHAREV. A. P., Zh. Ehksp. Teor.
Fiz. 44 (1963) 472.
468 DRUZHININ, A. A., LBOV, A. A., BILIBIN, L. P., Yad. Fiz. 5 (1967) 18.
469 BAK, M.A., PETRZHAK, K. A., CHENG, T-IA-Mei, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 24(1960)818.
470 KAROLYI, J., private communication, cited by BODY, Z. T., Thesis, Debrecen (1972).
471 MONNAND, E., PISTON, J., C.R. 263 (1966) 712.
472 DAROCZY, A., RAICS, P., CSIKAI, J., Conf. Neutron Physics, Kiev, 1971.
473 CINDA 71, An Index to the Literature on Microscopic Neutron Data, IAEA, Vienna (1971).
139
Part 2
ABSTRACT. The compilation is restricted toexcitation functions that can be measured by activation techniques.
For practical purposes, m.unly absolute cross-sections are needed; therefore, excitation functions given
only in relative units were excluded. As the excitation functions given in the literature frequently differ
for several reasons, less in shape but more in the absolute cross-section values, we desisted from deducing
mean excitation functions by averaging over the published data. Where there are significant differences in
the absolute values, the excita:ion functions should be renormalized by using the 14-MeV cross-section
values given in Part 1.
INTRODUCTION
The last survey on excitation functions of neutron-induced reactions
was published in 1.965 [1]. In the meantime, a considerable number
of precise measurements on these topics has been performed, mainly with
neutrons of the 12- to 20-MeV region.
The following compilation is restricted to excitation functions that can
be measured with activation techniques. In particular, the excitation
functions of reaction transitions leading to single-energy states of the
residual nucleus - e.g. (n, OQ), (n, o^) transitions - are excluded from
this compilation.
As to the intention of this compilation, the user is referred to the
introductory comments of Part 1. The same applies to the nomenclature
of the reaction types and abbreviation symbols. In contrast to the procedure
used in the tables to derive the set of recommended cross-section values
for neutron energies of about 14 MeV, we did not want to deduce mean
excitation functions by averaging over or calculating from the published data.
The totality of the excitation functions presented here is to be understood as a critical compilation that has been worked out in the following way.
Starting from some older compilations (Refs [1-3]) and using the CINDA
Report [4], all available published excitation functions were gathered
together. Often the excitation functions are published in graphic form only;
therefore, the graphs given here may contain small errors which arise
when estimating the values from the original graphs.
From this stock, first all those excitation functions were excluded
that were given in relative units only. This concerns mainly the papers
of Prestwood and Bayhurst [5] and Ferguson and Albergotti [6]. Second,
those excitation functions were omitted that showed strong and unexplainable
deviations from the majority of the other measurements for the same
reaction or that were in contrast to reliable theoretical calculations or
predictions (this applies mainly to some (n, 2n) excitation functions compared
with statistical model calculations). Third, excitation functions for the
small neutron energy interval 13. 5 - 15 MeV were excluded because this
information is alreadv contained in the tables of Part 1.
140
BORMANN et al.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors would like to thank Miss M. Brauer for her help in preparing the graphs and tables.
REFERENCES TO INTRODUCTION
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
141
GRAPHS OF
(n, p) CROSS-SECTIONS
Excitation functions of (n, p) reactions for the target nuclei:
3
He,
32
S,
Li,
34
12
S,
C,
37
16
C1,
O,
39
19
K,
F,
41
Ni,
8
65
Cu,
64
9Y, M z r ,
Zn,
109
66
Ag,
Zn,
106
25
Na, ^Mg,
40
K,
23
Ca,
42
Mg,
Ca, Ca,
27
A1,
45
Sc,
51V> 52Cr> 5 4 F e j 5 6 F 6 )
69
Ga,
Cd,
75
As,
Cd,
74
127
Se,
I,
133
85
Rb,
Cs,
28
186
31
Si,
46
59CO)
86
Sr,
W,
P,
Ti,
SS^
88
197
Sr,
Au
142
BORMANN et al.
er
(b)
1.0-
i
Tr
He(n,p)T(3H)
CO 50
x BA55
A SA61
0.5-
I
I
0.
c)
6
Imb)
A0-
10-
9 E n (MeV)
Li(n.p) 6 He
x BA 63
PR 69
30-
20-
n
u
00-
10
11
12 En(MeV)
143
12
6
Imb)
C(n,p)12B
x KR 59
RI 68
30
HH
20
10
15
16
17
18
19
20
IIII
21
22
&
16
(mb).
20-
23 En(MeV)
O(n.p) 16 N
x SE 61
. BO 66 (BO 67)
n.
12
tt
16
50-
T%
"3
n.
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
144
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb).
l6
O(n,p)16N
JU62
CA67
50-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
6
(mb)
19
19
20 En(MeV)
F(n,p)19O
40. BO 65
x PI 65
30-
20-
10-
11
I
* I
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
i I
20 E n (MeV)
145
6
(mb)
23
40-
10
En
(MeV)
,23
K
Ng(n,prNe
x WI 61
PI 65
30
20
11
10-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E^MeV)
146
BORMANN et al.
6
frnb)
100-1
PI 63
x BA65
50-
[mb)
10 En(MeV)
24
200-
Mg(n,p) 24 W
IM 60
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E^MeV)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
147
10 En(MeV)
19
20 EJMeV)
148
BORMANN et al.
6 ,
(mb)
200H
2A
Mg(n,p) 2A No
CO 56
x GA 62
n. .
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
En(MeV)
*Mg(n,p)2ANQ
(mb).
JE 63 a
PA 65 b
200'
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
E^MeV)
149
25
(rrthd
Mg(n,ppNa
. BO 66(BO 67)
T H pr HL
50-
0 11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
27
20 ^ I M e V )
Al(n,p) 27 Mg
6
(mb)
HE5A
20-
15-
10-
';
'
*
D1
10 EnlMeV)
150
BORMANN et a l .
6
(mbl
20027
Al(n.p) 27 Mg
HU58
* CA62
x BA65
100
10 En(MeV)
6
b
100
27
A!(n,p) 27 Mg
HU59
'III,
50-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
151
11
27
(mtr
1}
AI(n,p) 27 Mg
x MA 60
50-
I
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
I1
20 En(MeV)
6
Imb)
400.
28
300-
. CO 56
A KE59
JE 63
Si(n,p) 28 Al
200
100
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
152
BORMANN et a l .
28
Si(n.p)28AI
b
(mb)"
. MA 56
x B I 63
500-
01
28
6
(mb)-
10 E n (MeV)
Si(n.p)28AI
x ME 63
. BA 65
500-
xx
x * *
mft
f
f1
01
10 E n (MeV)
153
5
imbl
3l
P(n.p) 31 Si
x ME 48
. LU 50
50-
5
(mb!
31
200-
10 E n (MeV)
P(n,p) 31 Si
RI 51
CU60
100
10 E n (MeV)
154
BORMANN et al.
31
6"
(mb)"
P(n,p) 31 Si
. MO 58
j
j
1001
6
(mbl
10 E n (MeV)
31
P(n.pPSi
GR58
III" Him
100-
I
I
10
11
12
13
14
15 En(MeV)
155
32
6
(mb)
S(n,
. Al 57
400<
**)
I.
300-
* *
* *
200'
*
100-
10 E ^IMeV)
mb
32
400.
S(n
Al 57
300
it
fa,
13
14
200-
100'
n.
1
12
15
16
17
18
19
20 E,, (MeV)
156
BORMANN et al.
(mb)
32
400-
300-
S(n.p) 32 P
* KL48
LU50
x HU55
a
x*x
200*
.'%
100-
n.
6(mb)
32_,
10 E n (MeV)
v32_.
S(n,pr P
400-
SA63
' 1I
300-
2005
100-
n .
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19 En (MeV)
157
6 I
(mb).
3
BO66 u BO 67
fi
50-
U
11
'S(n.,
12
13
15
16
17
18
mb).
19
37
20 E n (MeV)
CI(n P Ps
MA 66
50-
I
011
12
13
I
15
I I
in
16
17
I
18
I
19
\
20 En(MeV)
158
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb)
39
400-
LA 63
x 8A 64
K(n,p)39Ar
300
200
100.
10 E n (MeV)
61
(mb)
41
K(n,p)41Ar
80 69
50-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20E n (MeV)
159
Imb)
40-
. BA 65a
30-
20-
10-
n1
10 E n (MeV)
160
BORMANN et a l .
6"
(mb)1
UR 61
500-
II
10 En(MeV)
6
Imb)
100-
BA
65Q
50-
i
1
i
4
10 E n ( M e V )
161
6
(mb>
Co(n,p) K
. BA 6 5 a
5-
10 E n (MeV)
6
(mb)
Sc(n,pf5Co
BA61
50-
11
12
13
M,
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
162
BORMANN et a l .
6"
(mb)
400
,46,
Ti(n,pPSc
L I 65a
x BO 65a
Ftt 66
300
200
100
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
6
mb)-
19
20 E n (MeV)
47X.,
.47-
Ti(n,p) Sc
x} G061
TR 62
50-
10 En(MeV)
163
(mb)
A7
200-
Ti(n,p) 47 Sc
PA 66
150T
100-
i1
'
50-
011
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 Ep (MeV)
6
mb).
^Tiln.p^c
50-
U *
11
12
GA62
BO 65a
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
164
BORMANN et al.
6
(mbl
48
Ti (n, pftc
50-
T ,
1
i
011
12
13
14
15
PA 66
16
17
18
19
49
5
(mb)-
20 E n (MeV)
Ti(n p) A9 Sc'
PA 66
50-r
011
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
165
6
(mb)
;0
20-
T,(n,p)5QSc
. PA 66
15
10
5-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
51...
.51-,-.
V(n,p) Ti
(mb)
BO 63
50-
4-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
166
BORMANN et al.
(mb)
2r
,52W
Cr(n.p) V
200
KE59
150
100
50
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
6
[mb).
x VA61
. CA6/.
A JO 65
500-
1.
56
10 E n (MeV)
6
(mb)
167
54
Fe(n.p) Mn
SA 65
LA 65
CA 65
500-
oJ
m
X
6
.mb).
54
10 E n (MeV)
Fe(n,p) Mn
SA 65
CA 65
500-
i
*
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
168
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb)
56,
Fe(n,pf6Mn
TE58
x LI 66
50-
10 E n (MeV)
Imb)
100^
Fe(n,p)
Mn
50-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
(mb).
169
-i
R.(n P M n
*
SA64
50-
*
Ml 1 "
HH
KM
56
10 E n (MeV)
Fe(n.p)56Mn
6
(mb)
BO 62
200-
SA 64
150h
100-
-i50
11
12
13
1A
15
16
17
t-s-a
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
170
BORMANN et al.
6
(mbH
59
Co(n,p) 59 Fe
JE63
500-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 ^
(MeV)
6'
<mb>
NA62
x BA 62
* DE 65
s.a. GO 60
500-
10 E n (MeV)
6"
171
58
CH 65
x BO 66
500-
)
~5
0-
11
12
13
hfbil
15
16
17
'l-ft
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
^itn.p)589^
x OK 67
DE68
5CXP
*..
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En (MeV)
172
BORMANN et al.
58
Ni(n.pP9Co
K0 63
x ME 63
DE 68
10 E n IMeV)
173
6
Imb)
60
N.(n.p)69Co^
200-
PA 67
150-
-i
100-
50-
"11
12
13
15
16
17
1"8
19
2'0 En(MeV)
10 E n (MeV)
6
[mb)
Cu(n .P) 6 5 Ni
. SA66
15-
10'
5-
-i
01
174
BORMANN et a l .
11
12
-13
15
16
17
18
19
20 ^
(MeV)
(mb)
200-
RA58
VA61
NA62
150
100
50
"r
" ' I
' "i
10 E n (MeV)
175
6"
(mb
64
200
Zn(n,pPCu
. GA 62
* WE 62
A
BO 69
150
100
50
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
66
20E n (MeV)
Zn(n,p)66Cu
BO 65
50-
11
12
13
15
16
17
16
19
20 E n (MeV)
176
BORMANN etal.
69
Ga(n,p) 59m Zn
BO 62
(mb)
40T
30-
20-
10-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n
(MeV)
^AslappSGe*
b
(mb)
x BA 61
BO 67
40-
30-
20-
10-
o.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
177
75
fr
As(n.p)759Ge
D
mb)
40.
OK
67
30.lifcdL T T T
T
20-
10-
0-
75
1^r
As(n,p)75mGe
(mb)
x AB 67
40-
OK 67
30-
20.
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 Ep (MeV)
178
BORMANN et al.
6
[mbf
BO 67
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
85
6\
mb
20 E n
(MeV)
Rb(n,p) 87m Kt
BO 67
11
12
13
15
16
17
15
19
20 E n
(MeV)
179
86
(mb)
40
i -
BA61
30-
20
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
88
(mb)
20 ^ (MeV)
Sr(n,p)68Rb
CO 56
30
20-
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
180
BORMANN et al.
89
(mh)
Y(n, p) 89 Sr
BA61
8-
6^
2-
n-
20-
10 E n (MeV)
On
(mb)
1589
Y(n.p) 8 9 Sr
10 BA61
5-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
181
90
Zr(n,p)9cV
Imb)-
BA 61
50*
10
11
12
13
V.
15
16 17
18
19 En(MeV)
6"
(mb)
BA 61
20
15
~j~*
ID
10
11 12
13
15
16
17
18 19 En(MeV)
182
BORMANN et al.
106
6T
(mb)
Cd(n ( p) 106 Ag
BO 68
20O
100
i
11
12
13
14
15
16
111
(mb)
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
Cd(n(p)111Ag
BA 61
80
60-
20-
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20EnfMeY)
183
6 i
(mb)
40
30
i27I(njp)127Te
20
+1
LA 63
10-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
H H
40
30
I-IH
"^CsvnjP/^C
Hh
LA 63
10
r>
u. 1
12
13
1'4
15
16
17
18
i'9
20 E n (MeV)
BORMANN et al.
184
186
,6J
(mbj
W(n, P r b Ta
Ba 59
20
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
5,
(mbj
18
19
20
197A . ,_
.197
21 En(MeV)
Au(n,pr'pt
Ba 61
2-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
185
GRAPHS OF
In, a) CROSS-SECTIONS
Excitation functions of (n, a) reactions for the t a r g e t nuclei:
9
Be, B .
41
85
K,
Rb,
40
19
F,
23
Ca, ^ C a ,
89
Y,
32
Zr,
Na,
45
W
26
Sc,
Zr,
Mg,
51
93
27
V,
Nb,
A1,
55
31
Mn,
112
P,
54
Cd,
34
Fe,
118
35
S,
59
Sn,
C1,
Co,
127
I,
63
37
C1, 4 0 Ar,
Cu,
133
Cs,
75
As,
140
Ce,
39
K,
i^Br,
197
Au
186
BORMANN et al.
(mbH
KScT
ST 57
BA 61a
x
xX
xx
T
>
50-
8 9
6
(mb)
40-
En (MeV)
AR56
x SC70
30-
20-
10-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
187
19
fmh\
400
F(n,oc) 16 N
MA 55
x BO 55
X
300'
200-
x.
100
01
19
10 ^
(MeV)
F(n.oc) 16 N
(mb)
200-
SM 60
150-
100-
50^
01
10 E n (MeV)
188
BORMANN et a l .
19
F(n.oc) l6 N
(mb)
200-
BA 65
150-
%*
100-
50-
n1
l9
6
(mb)
10 E n (MeV)
F(n,oc) 16 N
PI 65
40
30
20
n i
10-
11
12
13
15
16
17
15
19
20 E n (MeV)
189
6'
Imbl
-
23
Na(n, 0C) F
20
WI 61
X BA6A
50-
.
n
23
6
(mh)
Li
1
.1
10 E n !MeV)
Na(n,
20
. PI 65
x WO 66
I.I
100-
ff
1
I
011
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En (MeV)
190
BORMANN et
al.
26
6
(mb)
Mg(n,oc) 23 Ne
BO 66 (BO 67)
50-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E^
(MeV)
5'
(mb)
. SC 61
x BA 61
100-
10
11
12
13
1A
15
16
17
18
19
En
(MeV)
191
6
Imb) BU 63
* ME 67
* * * ,
100-
hi"
10 11 12 13 U
15 16 17 18 E n (MeV)
6
(mbl
GR 58
TE 60
ME 67
100-
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 E n (MeV)
192
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb)
50-
25
LI
66
10 E^MeV)
6
(mb)x KE 59
MA 60
100-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
193
IM 61
* BO 61
. GA 62
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20E n (MeV)
194
BORMANN et al.
31
1mb)
20
P(n.Pc)28Al
. AG 6 2
x CU 6 3
1.5 *
LO-
j
1
i m
OS-
10 E n (MeV)
31
6'
P(n.c6) 2 8 AI
ITlDJ-
.
x
GA 62
BO 63
100-
-Ft
0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
195
34
Sln. oc) 31 S,
AL57
100-
Jj
I
I
I I
0-
10
11
12
13 En (MeV)
196
BORMANN et al.
35
(mty
CI(n.o^) 32 P
AD 53
50-
'1
37
6
(mb)'
10En
(MeV)
Cl(n,oc) 3/l P
. AB
67
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 ER
(MeV)
197
6"
fob).
SU 66
'I! I , '
10-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20^(MeV)
39
K(n,od)36CI
BA 64
(mb)
100-
(MeV)
198
BORMANN et a l .
39
6
(mb)
K(n, oc) 36 CI
BO 62a
50-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
6
(mb)
20 E^ (MeV)
K(n,oc) 38 CI
BA 65a
20
15
10
10 E n (MeV)
199
4O
200
Ca(n,oc) 37 A
. BA 65a
150.
100-
50
0
7
10 EJMeV)
12
13
15 En(MeV)
er
Imb)
.
40-
BA 65a
30'
20
10
10
11
200
BORMANN et al.
6J
^Sdn.oc^K
(mb)
. BA 61
50-
10
11
12
13
15
16
51
(mbf
100
17
18
19 20 E n (MeV)
V ( n.oc ) 48 Sc
. BO 61
62
X CI
50
I I
if
j j J 1 *
I
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
E n (MeV)
201
Mn(n,oQ
6T
(mb)
GA 62
x BO 65
50
l
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
6"
(mb)
20 En(MeV)
'Fe(n.oc) 51 Cr
. SA 65
100-
10
11
12 13
15
16 E n (MeV)
202
BORMANN et al.
56
Co ( n # o i . ) Mn
59
(mb)
40.
SA 64
x LI 66
30
20
if.
10'
o
5
10
11
59
6
(mb
12
13
En(MeV)
Co(n,oc) 56 Mn
BO 61
SA 64
40-
30
* 1
20- *
fry
j
10-
Q
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
En(MeV)
203
59
6"
(mb)
Co(n.c*J 56 Mn
x GA 62
JE 63
40-
30
20
10
11
12
13
1A
15
16
17
59
18
19
20
21En(MeV)
Co(n,oc) 56 Mn
6
(mb)
. L I 65
0-
30
20
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
204
BORMANN et al.
6^
(mb).
63
Cu(n. ccf5 Co
PA 67
50-
n2
I.
63
fmhl
10 E n (MeV)
Cu(n ,oc) 60 Co
PA 67
50*
,
-\
EH
if-
"""lS
"V T i
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
205
75
As(n.og) Go
6
1mb)
20 -
BA 61
x BO 67
15
10
**
5-
10
11
12
13
15 16
17
18
79
19
20 En(MeV)
Br(n.oc)75As
6
Imbf
BO 63
10-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
206
BORMANN et al.
85
Rb(n,cO 82 Br
6"
(mb>
BO 67
10
11
\2
13
15
16
6
Imb).
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
19
20 En(MeV)
* TE 60
.
BA 61
17
18
5-
X
X
X
X
011
12
13
1A
15
16
207
92-, ,
89 C
Zr(n,oc) Sr
(mb)
.
BA 61
10-
0.
11
12
15
13
16
18
17
9<
+
4
5-
11
19
12
13
15
1'6
17
Zr(hJoj)91Sr
BA 61
14
20 E n (MeV)
18
19
20 En(Me^)
208
BORMANN et al.
93
(mb)
Nb( n i a) 9 C V
x TE 60
. BA61
10-
X
X
X
n -I
93
6"
(mb)
10 En(MeV)
Nb(n,oc) 9 V
x TE 60
.
BA 61
X
X
10-
x. T i!r'-im '
^~i h
X
X
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
6.
mb)
112
209
Cd(n,* ) 1 0 9 Pd
^H
BA 61
5-
06
I-H
10
118
6
mb)
11
12 13
14
15
16
17
18 19
20Er|MeV)
Sn(n. * ) 1 1 5 C d
. BA 61
3-
2-
1a
1*4
n-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
210
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb)
133
Cs(n.oc) l3O I/
n.oc)
Sb
BO 62a
5-
011
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20En(MeV)
uo
Ce(n,o.) 137m BQ
(mill
ITTIDI
20
BO 66
15 J
ft
10
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
211
(mb)
2.0.
197
Au(n,a 194
. BA 61
1.5-
1.0.
0.5-
0-
T
'^i
10
11
12 13
V,
15
16
17
18 19
20En(MeV)
212
BORMANN et al.
GRAPHS OF
(n,2n) CROSS-SECTIONS
Excitation functions of (n, 2n) r e a c t i o n s for the t a r g e t nuclei:
12
50
Cr,
70
Ge,
86
14
C,
52
55
Cr,
76
Sr,
N, 16 O,1 9 F , 2 3 Na,
Mn,
75
Ge,
88
Sr,
Sb,
123
198
Y,
90
59
27
A1,
Co,
58
Se,
80
Se,
78
Zr,
93
Nb,
31
Ni,
Se,
92
P , 3 2 S , 3 5 C1, 3 9 K, 45 Sc,
63
79
Cu,
Br,
65
81
Cu,
64
Zn,
86
B r , Rb,
96
Mo, ^ M o , Ru,
104
66
87
128
197
Te,
Au,
130
203
Te,
Tl,
127
204
I , 1 3 3 Cs,
Hg,
204
Pb<
140
Ce,
208
Pb,
46
Ti,
Zn,
e9
Rb,
84
Ru,
Sb,
Pt,
Fe,
74
As,
89
102p d ) 110pd>
121
54
103
Sr,
Rh,
112gnj
142
Ce,
141
232
Th,
238
Ga,
Pr,
213
6
tmb)
12
M
C(n,2n)11/
C
20BR 52
BR 61
15-
10
5-
22
23
2U 25 26
27 28
29
30
31 32 33
34 35
36 En(MeV)
6
u
(mb)
N(n,2n) 13 N
CR60
10-
II
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 ^ (MeV)
214
BORMANN et al.
6"
(mb)
20-
N(n,2n) 13 N
A FE 60
x BR 61
BO 65
15 -
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
6
mb)
20-
20
N(n,2n) 13 N
x BR 61
15
10
i
5-
n21 22 23 2A 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
33 34 35 ^ (MeV)
215
(mb)
16
20-
O(n.2n) 15 O
BR61
15-
10-
51
0
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
7U
25
16
26 En(MeV)
O(n.2n) 15 O
(mb)
20-
BR 61
15
I
10 H
5-
n18
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37 En(MeV)
216
BORMANN et al.
19
6
(mb>-
F(n,2n) 18g F*
. WI61a
x RA62
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 ER (MeV)
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
217
19
F(n,2n)189F*
I ?
x CR 60
. BR 61
100-
012
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 E (MeV)
n
19
F(n.2n) l8 9F*
BR 61
100-
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32 E n (MeV)
218
BORMANN et a l .
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
23
(mbfl
20 En(MeV)
Na(ni2n)22NQ
LI 65a
x PI 65
A ME 67
100-
i! !
1 i
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
219
6
mb)
27
AI(n.2n)2 6 m A |
MA 60
100-
I
I
0
11
12
6mb)-
13
31
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
19
20 En(MeV)
P(n,2n)30P
x FE 60
. BO 63
50-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
220
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb)
32
S(n.2n)31S
. BO 66
0.5-
011
12
35
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
CI(n,2n) 3Am - g Cl
0
-t
frnb)
-i
. MA 60c (m)
(g)
x AB67
&
30-
20-
10-
011
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 Ep, (MeV)
221
6'
mb)
39
K(n,2n) 38g K
40 BO 65
x BA 65a
30-
20-
10*
13
14
-i
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 E n lMeV)
39
6"
\38nriL
m
K(n.2nr
K
(mb)
BA65a
20-
15
10
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 ER (MeV)
222
BORMANN et al.
0
(mb)
400-
x PR61(g)
300-
T tf }
200-
i_a_iT
-*
100-
n.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
* 5 Sc(n.2n) U m Sc
6
(mb)
PE 61 (m)
x PR 61 (m)
AR 64 (m)
400'
300'
200
HE
\ I
100-
n .
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
223
(mb)
400-
PR 61
x BO 65a
A PA 66
300-
200-
100h-
11
12
13
'i
14
15
16
17
18
19
20E n (MeV)
224
BORMANN et al.
Imbl
50
Cr(n,2n)'<9Cr
r *T
t-j-t
-1-
18
19
. JE65
50-
0-
11
1-5-1
12
13
15
16
17
20 E n (MeV)
LiT^TI
6
imb)
52
300
Cr(n,2n)51Cr
BO 68
200-
100
011
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
225
55
Mn(n,2n)54Mn
er
PA 65b
* ME 67
A BO 69
(mb>
1000
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 EJMeV)
6J
(mb)SA 65
* AN 68
HO 72
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
2 0 ^ IMeV)
226
BORMANN et al.
(ml*
59
500-
Coln,2n)5<V
BO 61
x BO 66a
DE 68
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
6
(mtt
l9
Co(n,2nP9Co
WE 62
x CH 65a
PA 65b
A
500-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
227
frnbH
59
x BO 66a
DE68
500-
11
12
6'
(mbj
13
5fl
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
19
20 ER(MeV)
Ni(q2n) 57 Ni
PR 61 (mb)
T^
50-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
228
BORMANN et al.
58
Ni(n.2n) 57 Ni
CS 65 (CS 66)
BO 66
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E p (MeV)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20E n (MeV)
229
63
Cu(n,2n) 62 Cu
(mb)
. CO 56
x FE 60
a GL 62
500-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
63
6
1mb)-
20 E n (MeV)
Cu(n.2n) 62 Cu
BR52
x CR 60
a BO 62
I.T
500-
13 U
15
16
17
18
19
20 21
22 23 24
25 26 2 7 ^ (MeV)
230
BORMANN et a l .
6.
(mb)
63
50O
Cu(n,2n) 62 Cu
. CS65ICS66J
x LI 65
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
C
(mfc*
63 Cu(n.2n) 62 Cu
900-
11
12
13
CU68
x 80 69
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
231
IT J
6
Imb)
65
500-
11
Cu(n,2n/*Cu
x RA62
. BO 63
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
6
(mb)"
T
NA65
SA66
500-
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19 En(MeV)
232
BORMANN et al.
65
6
(mbf
Cu(n,2n)^Cu
. PA 65
x CS65(CS66)
000-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 En(MeV)
6
65
ImbT
Cu(n,2n) 64 Cu
PR 61
BO 69
KDO-
11
HE-
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
233
fob)"
. CO 56
x PA 65
A BO 69
50O
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
6
frnb)
20 E_ (MeV)
GA 61
WE 62
RA63
400-
300-
200-
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E p (MeV)
234
BORMANN et al.
66
6
mb)
Zn(n.2nPzn
BO 69
HOOD-
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
69
5
mb)
Ga(n,2nfka
. BO 65
Km
11
20 E n (MeV)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n
(MeV)
235
mbV
500-
11
i*
12
13
PR 61
x WA 72
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n IMeV)
tmb)
OK 67
ST 70
KXD-
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 EnIMeV)
236
BORMANN et al.
76
6
(mbl
Ge(n,2n) 75m Ge
. AB 67
* OK 67
100D-
11
12
13
V.
15
16
17
18
19
20 EJMeV)
6
mb)PR 61
BO 68
1000-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20Ep(MeV)
237
7/;
6
H072(m)
H 0 7 2 (g)
(mb)
400-
300
200
100-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
6
(mb)
20 En(MeV)
For comparison of HO 72
and BO 66a see ret. 460
BO 66a (g)
B0 66 a (m)
AB 69 (m+g)
of U MeV tables
I-AH
500-
KH
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n WeV)
238
BORMANN et
al.
6
CA 67
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
80
6
(mb)
20 E^MeV)
Se(n.2hi Wln Se
. AB
67
l-ii
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n
(MeV)
239
TIt 11
a.
79
Br(n,2n) 78 Br
K0 62
AB 67
OK 67
500-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
81
6
tmtiJ
20 ^ (MeV)
Br(n.2n) fl0m Br
BO 62
4500-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
E^MeV)
240
BORMANN et al.
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
85
6
(mb)-
19 ER (MeV)
Rb(n,2n)^mRb
BO 68
x WA72
10C0-
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20 E n (MeV)
241
87
6 '
(mb).
66
1000-
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
6
tnnb)-
18
19 ^
PR
61
BO
66
(MeV)
I00O-
-*-
12
13
iZ
15
16
17
18
19
20" ^(MeV)"
242
BORMANN et al.
6
(mb)-
86
Sr(n.2n)85Sr
. FE 72 (m)
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JE63a
JE65
JO 65
JU 62
KA 68
KES9
KL48
KN 58
KO 60
KO62
KO 63
KR59
LA 63
LA 65
LI 65
LI 65a
LI 66
LU50
MA 53
271
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MA 55
MA 56
MA 60
MA 60a
MA 66
ME 48
ME 63
ME 67
MO 58
NA 62
NA 65
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PA 65
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PA 67
PA 70a
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TEWES, H. A. , CARETTO, A. A., MILLER, A. E. , NETHAWAY, D. R. , Rep. UCRL-6028T (1960).
TRIER, A., Z. Naturforsch. 225.(1962) 2 7 5 URECH, S., JEANUET, E., ROSSEL, J . , Helv. Phys. Acta 34 (1961) 954.
LOEF, J.J. van, Nucl. Phys. 24(1961) 340.
VAUGHN, F.J., private communication (1963), cited in Rep. BNL-325 (1965).
WAGENER, H. H., Diplomarbeit, Hamburg (1972).
WEIGOLD, E., GLOVER, R. N. , Nucl. Phys. 3_2(1962) 106.
WILLIAMSON C . F . , Phys. Rev. 122 (1961) 1877.
WILLIAMSON C. F., PICAHD, J., J. Phys. Rad. 22(1961)651.
WOLFER, G. , BORMANN, M., Z. Phys. 294(1966) 75.
ZIELINSKI, U . , Diplomarbeit, Hamburg (1965).
INTRODUCTION
The fast component of a reactor neutron flux induces activity which
can be used for neutron activation analysis, but which can also interfere
with activity induced by thermal neutrons.
In both cases, a knowledge of the cross-sections averaged in the fast
neutron spectrum :'s required. Since the shape of this fast neutron spectrum
changes from one reactor to another, and even from one position in the
reactor to another., one must refer to a precisely defined averaged crosssection. For this the cross-section averaged in the uranium-235 thermal
fission neutron spectrum is used:
r
a = / a(K)
J
0
X(JE)
dE
where a (E) is the activation cross-section and x(-E) tlje normalized flux
density distribution of the fission neutron spectrum ( f x(-E) dE = 1).
Estimates of c? are made either by integral or differential measurements.
In integral measurements, the samples are exposed to fission neutrons, and
a is deduced from the measured induced activity and the determined fission
neutron flux. In differential measurements, a(E) is measured and a is
computed using various representations of x(JE).
In the following, a review of integral measurements for (n, p), (n, a),
(n, 2n) and (n, n1) reactions, and an estimation of (n, p), (n, a) and (n, 2n)
averaged cross-sections for the stable and long-lived isotopes of the elements
from lithium to bismuth are given.
REVIEW OF INTEGRAL MEASUREMENTS FOR (n, p), (n, a), (n, 2n) AND
(n, n') REACTIONS
In this review, we are interested in the compilation of all available data
rather than in a very precise assessment of a few reactions important for
273
274
CALAMAND
neutron dosimetry and/or fast reactor technology. This means that we shall
not discuss or analyse the discrepancies between differential and integral
measurements. For most reactions, the agreement between the results of
each method is adequate for our purpose.
We have chosen to review only the integral measurements, simply
because they are more numerous than the differential ones while at the same
time including practically all of them. Therefore, if not otherwise indicated,
the original values quoted in the tables are derived from integral measurements. In some rare cases, where integral measurements are not available
or are too discrepant, we have used differential or calculated data.
In some integral measurements, great care was exercised in exposing
the samples to a neutron flux that was as close as possible to a thermal
neutron induced uranium-235 fission neutron spectrum. This was achieved
using fission plate or converter techniques. In most other cases, it was
simply checked that the reactor spectrum did not deviate "significantly"
from a pure fission spectrum. This spectrum equivalence is true in general
for the energy range above about 1. 5 MeV. Therefore, for threshold
reactions, the fission neutron spectrum is used as zero-order approximation
to the true spectrum, independent of reactor type and irradiation position.
Most of the integral measurements were made relative to a standard
reaction and have therefore to be renormalized for intercomparison. Table I
gives the most commonly used standard reactions and the values adopted in
this review. These values are taken from a report by A. Fabry (Ref. FA72),
which is an evaluation of experimental microscopic integral cross-sections
measured in the thermal fission neutron spectrum of uranium-235 for
29 nuclear reactions relevant to neutron dosimetry and fast reactor technology.
Renor maliz ation
Whenever possible and if not already renormalized by Fabry, the original
data have been renormalized according to the standard values given in Table I.
For some less common standards, recommended values from Tables II, III
and IV have been used.
The renormalization is done by multiplying, for each reaction, the
original data by the ratio of the new standard value to the old one. Branching
ratios have not been taken into account in this renormalization. Errors have
been considered as standard deviations. Renormalized errors always include
the uncertainty in the standard cross-section used for renormalization.
In Fabry's evaluation a least-squares method is used to produce a
recommended set of fission spectrum integral data scaled to a unique
standard, which has been chosen to be the uranium-235 fission cross-section
averaged in the uranium-235 thermal fission neutron spectrum and for which
a value of 12 50 mb has been accepted.
Fabry first renormalized experimental data sets of various authors to
his own experimental data set, for which a uranium-235 standard value of
1335 mb had been accepted. All the renormalized data sets, together with
Fabry's data set, were then scaled to a value of 1250 mb for the fission
spectrum averaged uranium-235 fission crosg-section.
Consequently, all renormalized values appearing in the tables are linked
to the uranium-235 standard value. Except for the values renormalized by
Fabry, the absolute errors on renormalized values include an absolute error
of 70 mb on the uranium-235 standard value.
275
276
CALAMAND
PIE)
WEIGHTED PENETRABILITY
CURVE %(E) PIE)
Eeff
NEUTRON
ENERGY
277
As shown in Fig. 1, -Eeff is defined as the energy for which the area
marked A is equal to the area marked B, so that the area under the curve
x(E) P(E) is the same as the one delimited by x(-E) and a vertical dotted line
drawn at Eeff- At unit penetrability, the cross-section cr(E) becomes constant
and equals a0, which Hughes' measurements have shown to be roughly
proportional to the surface of the nucleus. The cross-section a(E) can then
be written <j() = a P(E) A 2 / 3 , where A is the mass number and a is a constant.
The spectrum-averaged cross-section can then be written:
OO
a =f
(j(B) )((E) dE
= aA
2/3
= a
P(E)
dE
Eeff
ROY
-'
i T l .
HAWION
CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
EVEN - A TARGET
OOO - A TARGET
E.ir
[MeVI
278
CALAMAND
I n.a )
CROSS-SECTION S
67%
CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL
validity of this very simple model was tested by Hughes' old measurements.
Later on, large discrepancies with more recent measurements have shown
the inadequacy of Hughes' model to predict average cross-sections.
Rather than trying to refine the previous theory, Roy and Hawton
(Ref.RO60) have looked for an empirical correlation between a and E e f f . For
each measurement, they have plotted the quantity a 2 5/A 2 / 3 versus Eeff (-Eeff
being obtained from Hughes' plots (Ref. HU53, Fig. 4-3)). The number 25
means that the cross-sections have been renormalized arbitrarily to a nucleus
of mass A = 125, for which A 2 ' 3 = 25. The (n, 2n) cross-sections have been
plotted versus the threshold energy _ET. From the line giving the best fit of
the experimental points, Roy and Hawton have then tabulated the estimated
cross-sections. The lines fitted by Roy and Hawton have a steeper slope
than the ones given by the integral of the fission neutron spectrum from
279
fa>[ET..= iB5MEV)
(n,2n )
10.
""Tl {
CROSS-SECTIONS
1 .
< *
.8<9v
01
5"F
0.01
:0.28MEV)
0.001 .
i IMeVI
Hughes' model. Moreover, for (n, p) cross-sections, the data split along
two parallel lines, the odd-A nuclei having much lower cross-sections than
the even-A nuclides.
This compilation assumes the approach by Roy and Hawton to the measurements presently available. All recommended values of Tables II, III and IV
have been used for the fit, except for the data marked with +. Relative errors
on data from a single measurement or on data averaged over two measurements have been increased arbitrarily up to 20% whenever they were lower
than this value. This was done in order to give lower weight to the
unsupported measurements. The 20% arbitrary errors appear in Figs 2, 3
and 4 as dotted error bars.
Threshold energies BT have also been recalculated using the latest
Q-value evaluation (Ref. GV72); for exoergic reactions ET = -Q, for endoergic
reactions E? = -Q(A+1)/A, where A is the mass number of the target nuclide.
Several threshold values, for which Q was not evaluated, have been taken
from Ref. HW70. These changes in the threshold values resulted in corrected
effective energies.
Figures 2, 3 and 4 show the results. The shaded areas define a 67%
confidence interval. It can be seen that our best fits have consistently greater
slopes than the ones of Roy and Hawton. Except for (n, p) cross-sections of
odd-A nuclei, the dispersion of which is large anyway, our fit is not very
much different from that of Roy and Hawton.
280
CALAMAND
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author wishes to thank C. L. Dunford and J. J. Schmidt for their
critical review of the manuscript.
Mg(a,p)24Na
27
Al(n,ct)24Na
32
46
o Ao (mb)
1.53 0.09
0.725 0.045
Stn,p) 32 P
69 4
Ti(n,p) 46 Sc
12.5 0 . 9
"FeCn.p^Mn
82.5 5
'"NUn.p^Co
113 7
^Uln.OF P
1250 70
23!
328 10
U(n,f)F P
281
)*
The reaction has been used as standard with the numerical value
given in parentheses.
(0. 05)
Marks the data not accepted for the fit of the estimated values.
282
CALAMAND
Reactions
&
6
Ityn.p)* *
17 0 (n,p)17 N
I9p(n,p)19o
23Ha(n,p)23He
24
"g(n,p)24Ha
HU53
Standards a
(mb)
RT58
0.019+25*
HE58
(1.85+O.11)1O- 2
RI58
O.OO52+3O5f
HB58
AN64
(9.3+0.9) 10-3
(7.4+O.6)lcr3
HB53
0.5
SA59
0.99
HB53
0.7
S459
1.0
HD53
1.0
(1)
27
Al(n,o0-O.6+2O?C
(2)
7Al(n^0-O.6+aO5S
7Al(n,O<)-0.6
(2)
(1)
31p(n,p)-19
(1)
31p(n,p)-19
(1)
HA62
1.05+0.25
unlaiown
BO64
1.31+0.06
32 S (n,p)-6O
BR67.7O
1.44+0.05
HJ70
1.31+0.05
KI71
(1.4)
PA72
(3)
2
7Al(n,<x) 0.61
(4)
1.62+0.07
35o(n,f)-1335 (7)
Renormalized
values
Recommended
values
5 + Aff("b)
S + fk'? (">*)
0.022
O.O23+O.0O3
- |o.019+0.001
0.018+O.0011
0.0063+0.0013 )
0.0093+0.0009 - (O.OO86+O.OOO8 +
O.O089+O.OOO9 -
0.8
1.35+0.8
1.9
1.1
1.9
]jl.5+0.6
1.6
1.53+0.07
1.53+0.053
I.58+O.O6
1.56
I.52+O.O45
RI57
1.29
23^j"(n,f3.3O4
1-53
PA61
1.2
2TAl(n,oO-0.60
1.51
27Al(n,ot)^).57
1.41
H062
1.1
HS68
1.30+0.17
(5)
1.53+0.20
KI71
(1.4)
(4)
1.56
72
(6)
FA72
1.53+0.03
1.51+0.12
235tl(n,f)-125O
I.53+O.09
1.53+0.09
283
Reactions
References
TABLE II (cont.)
Original
values
CT i A5( m ^)
^5j|g(n,p)25ua
HU53
2.0
27Al(n,p)27lig
HU53
2.8
BO64
2.9+0.5
GR68
(8)
Standards
(ml.)
(1)
3.2
(1)
4.5
32s(n,p)-6O
3.4+0.6
3.5+0.35
31p(n,p)31Si
Reoommended
value 8
3.2(i1.6)
4-7+0.3
KJ7O
2.9+0.3
27Al(n,=<)-0.61
KL72
4.35+0.20
235o(n,f)-1335 (7)
4.07+0.15
RI57
3.43
23So(n,f)-3O4
4.01
2350(n,f)-125O
4.0+0.45
(6)
28si(n,p)28Al
Renormalized
values
CT +. ^CT (nrt>)
4.17+0.33
FA72
4.0 +0.4
FH64
3.40+O.38
HB53
BO7O
6.68+0.08
32s(n,p)-65
7.1+0.4
KI71
4.90+O.32
(4)
5.4+0.5
4.0+0.45
unknown
(1)
6.4
HD53
2.7
(1)
4.3
NS68
2.40+O.18
(5)
2.8+0.3
BU7O
3.41+0.04
32S(n,p)-65
3.6+0.2
KI71
2.98+O.I7
(4)
3.3+0.3
HO53
19
RR6O
(23)
32s(n,p)-69+4
35+3
BO64
3O.51.2
32s(n,p)-6O
35-5+1.4
GR68
(8)
RI57
31.2
PAH
36+2
(1)
30
38.6+2.5
36.5
2
35o(n,f)-125O
36+3
1 6.4+O.8
> 3.3+0.2
284
CALAMAND
Reactions
32 S (n,p)32p
References
TABLE II (cont.)
HU53
Original values
Standards
C- Aff (mb)
30
(1)
Renormalized
valueB
CT i E&' (mb)
48
21
31p(n,p)-19
40
58+15*
238 o ( n i f ). 3 1 0
61+9
SA59
W62
EE62
PH64
653
61+5
LW66.68
41
BO64
(9)
unknown
54p e (n,p).60
56
3 2 s(n,p)-6O
70+1.4
PA72
J3i3_
RI57
60.3
PA61
58 (16)
MA64/1
65 (17)
MC72
(6)
PA72
69+2
KO66/2
376+20
32s(n,p)-66
383+31
LH66.68
55
54pe(n,p)-6O
76
34 S (n,p)34p
RA67/I
0.36+0.032
58ni(n,pV95
O.43+O.O5
35oi( n ,p)35 S
HU53
16
GI66
~8l0+40
RA67/1
78.3(calo.)
(24)
HH53
0.24
a)
33s(n,p)33p
37oi(n,p)37s
4lK(n,p)4lA r
IA65
2.73+0.41
RA67/1
I.78+O.I4
Recommended
values
235u(n,f)-1335 (7)
68.5+2
71.2
73+7
32 S ( n ,p).6 5
68.5
7O.55.6
35u(n,f)-125O
(1)
69+4
69+d.
76(+15)
O.43+O.O5
26
unknown
78 (+23)
0.38
0.38(+O.19) +
unknown
2.1+0.2
- 2.1+0.2
285
Reactions
nces
TABLE II (cont. )
Original valuee
Standards
(mb)
Renormalized
valuee
a + ACT (mb)
Recommended
values
<y + Acr(mb)
43ca(n,p)43 K
0166
0.3
unknown
45so(n,p)45oa
ND61
9+1
32s(n,p)-66
9.4+1.2
RO68/2
34.6+0.5
3 2 S(n,p)-60
39.8+2.4
NK58
4.1
3 2 s(n,p)-3O
9.4
BO62
10+1 %
HL63
15+2
58Hi(n,p)-101
17+2
4671^^)4630
HI63
38u(n,f)-31O
0.3(+O.15) +
10.6+1.6
58Hi(n,p)-92
21+4
ZJ
12.8
27Al(nf>0-O.6O8
15+3
KD66/1
12.6+0.4
3 2 S(n,p)66
13.2+0.9
BS67
8.6+1.4
unknown
BO64
12.840.6
3 2 S(n,p).6O
BR67.7O
H.6+O.5
(3)
15
12.3+O.5
KE71
10.8+0.61
PA72
13.0+0.6
HO62
9.0
BO64
3.0+O.6
5%i(n,p)9O
9-3
M464/2
8.+O.8
^^n.p).^
8.45+O.85
RA67/1
(12.6)
4 6 Ti(n,p)-12.6
N368
9.30+0.73
3C69
10.9+0.7
KI71
11.2+0.63
K72
()
2422.
12.5+0.5
^Al(n/5i)^).57
12.0+0.7
12.2+0.4
11.4
12.3
(5)
10.9+0.9
7Al(n^()j).767
10.6+0.7
(4)
12.5+0*7
13.0+1
35(j(n,f)-125O
12.5+O.9
(4)
35o( n ,f).i33 5 (7)
j15+12
12.5+0.9
286
CALAMAND
Reactlone
nces
TABLE II (cont.)
Original v a l u e s
Standards
&
o
S1
(mb)
ACT (mb)
Renorraalised
values
ff+ ivff (mb)
Reconmended
values
O^i Aff(mb)
OS
47Ti( n ,p)47 Sc
KE58
32s(n,p)-3O
O.48
W62
18+15^
238u(n,f)-31O
19iJ
N163
18+3
22+4
KO66/1
13.2+1
18.2+2.6
58m(n,p)-92
32S(n,p)-66
unknown
BO64
22+1.5
32 S (n,p)-60
KI71
17.3+0.90
HO62
15
NS68
26+3.I
DS67
48 T i( n ,p)48 S c
0.21
(4)
27Al(np<)-0.57
13.8+1.3
25.6+I.7
19-3+1
19.2
(5)
30.5+3.6
SC69
19.8+1.2
27Al(n,oO-0.767
19.2+1.1
KI71
19.0+1.2
(4)
21.2+1.3
PA72
20+2
ME58
0.077
32s(n,p)-3O
BD62
O.53+15S&
238u(n,f)-31O
O.56+O.O9
NI63
0.44+0.08
58Hi( n ,p).92
O.54+O.IO
3.45+0.3
35o(n,f)-125O
K066/1
3.3+0.2
32 S ( n ,p).66
IS67
0.11+0.01
unknown
BO64
0.21+0.016
3 2 s(n,p).6O
KI71
O.272+O.O52
HO62
0.25
NS68
0.240+0.054
SC69
0.334+0.02
KI71
O.294+O.O25
FA72
0.315+0.02
51v(n,p)5lTi
HS68
0.74+0.08
52cr(n,p)52v
RA67/1
O.92+O.O37
(4)
27
Al(n,oQ=0.57
(5)
27
Al(n,ot) .0.767
(4)
| 235u(n f f).125O
(5)
58jri(n,p).95
20+2.3
20+2.3
0.18
0.245+0.002
O.303+O.O58
0.32
O.282+O.O63
0.324+0.02
O.328+O.O28
0.315+0.027
0.315*0.027
0.87+p.ll
O.87+O.II
1.09+0.08
1.09+0.08
287
TABLE II (cont. ;
a
Reactions
Original values
Standards
Refe
Renormalized
value 8
Reooranended
value 8
vttsW
+ ACT (*)
53cr(n,p)53v
RAIJ7A
0.37+0.026
5%i(n,p).95
0.44+0.04
0.44+0.04
54cr(n,p)54v
RA67A
(4.9+0.8)10-3
58Hi(n,p)-95
(5.8+1.0)10-3
0.0058+0.001
SC57
15
54pe(n,p)54ib
(10)
46
3 2 s(n,p)-3O
53
7Al(n^)^).6
68
38u(n,f)-31O
62+10
HE;*
23
ROfi9
56
BU62
59+15*
BA(i8
59.8+1436
STiO
63+1
58Hi(n,p)-105
68+4
BOM
663.5
3 2 S(n,p)-60
77+4
unknown
BR7i7O
76.5+3.O
FA12
PA61
-895_._.
54
K*2
65
11*64/3
763
NS68
67+9
1C72
(6)
mi
82.5+2
5F<ntp)5S*i
NB58
0.44
HJ62
1.2+15*
BO64
O.9O+O.05
OR68
(a)
(8)
1.07+0.07
BR67.7C
1.06+0.04
(3)
1.13+0.043
5J70
O.85+O.O5
^AUn^oQ-O.ol
1.025+0.06
PA72
1.15+0.04
1.08+0.035
(3)
.
83.5+2.5
TAl(n^().0.60
73
?Al(n,o()-0.57
58Ni(n(p)107
8I.5+3.2
35o(n,f)-1335 (7)
83
83.3+ 3-3
(5)
84.7+10.5
35o(n,f)-125O
81.5+4.5
82.5+5
32
S(n,p).3O
23&
0(n,f).310
3 2 s(n,p)-60
35o(n,f)-1335 (7)
1.0
1.3+0.2
1.05+0.06
82.5+5
288
CALAMAND
Reactions
References
TABLE II (cont.)
Original values
Standards
<mb)
Renormalized
values
O~ ACT (mb)
56pe(n,p)56lb
PA61
0.82
27
Al(n^^.6O
1.03
(cont f d)
H062
0.71
27Al(n^)-0.57
0.91
NS68
0.96+0.09
MC72
(6)
PA72
1.07+0.06
59oo(n,p)59pe
58,ri(ntp)58co
(see a l s o next
page)
(5)
5o(n,f).1250
(10)
SC57
O.25
5.7
32s(n,p)-3O
RC59
-0.3
27Al(n l O i).0.6
HI62
1.4+15*
WA63
0.5
unknown
BA68
1.46+23*
unknown
RS68
1.15+0.15
HB58
45
225
RC59
140
DU62
97+15*
ZJ63
120
1.13+p.ll
1.29+0.10
ME58
RB59
Recommended
values
3U(n t f)310
(5)
32
S(n,p)-3O
32
S(n,p)-3O
238
27
O(n,f)-31O
A1 (n to<)0 608
1.07+0.08
0.77
13
1.5+0.2
'1,42+0.14
1.35+P.2
103.5
517.5
103+16
143
unknown
BA68
75.7+12*
BO64
105+5
BR67.7O
IO4.5+4.O
(3)
KI71
(104)*
(4)
PA72
120+6
PA51
92
R062
90
27
MA64A
107 (17)
32S(n,p)-65
113
RA67/1
(95)
5%i(n,p)-95
111
32
S(n,p)-6O
35u(n,f)1335 (7)
7Al(n^<).0.60
Al(n^<).0.57
1.07+0.08
122.5+6
113.3+4.3
116
112.5+3.5
115.5
115
289
Reactions
(cont'd)
SSlfi^.pjSSmoo
^(n.p)60^
References
TABLE II (cont. )
Original values Standards
NS68
96+13
SC69
114+7
KI71
(104)*
MC72
(6)
PA72
113+2.5
(5)
2
?Al(n,0=O.767
U)
IIO.5+7
116
IIO+5.7
]
235u(n,f).125O
113+7
ME58
13
32s(n,p)-3O
30
30+7
3 2 S(n,p).6O
35+8
BR67.7O
33.7+1.1
PA72
37.5+5
PA61
28
27
Al(n,ot)-0.60
35
HO62
30.5
2 7 Al(n,().0.57
39
PA72
35.4+1.0
235u(n,f)-125O
35.4+2.2
RB59
<4.5
SC57
O.56
ME58
3-7
DU62
HO62
<2
3.2+15$
<0.5
NS68
1.69+0.18
HA72
^ifn^J^OnOo
61
Recommended
value s
O^ A^Cmb)
113+15
BO64
RC59
Ri(n,p)61Co
(mb)
Renormalized
value 8
CT+ Aff (mb)
(3)
35u(n,f)-1335 (7)
H3+7
35.8+1.2
35.1+1.1
35.4+2.2
3 2 S(n,p)-3O
(10)
1.72
32s(n,p)=3O
2 7 Al(n,o().0.60
2 8
3 U(n,f)-31O
27
3.4+0.5
Al(n^<).0.57
.2.3+0.4
2.0+0.2
4.4+1.0
(5)
S^ifn.pVlOS
HA72
I.98+0.20
5%i(n,p).lO5
2.1+0.3
SC69
1.3+0.1
27
1.23+0.12
HA72
1.63+0.12
5%i(n,p)-105
Al(n,o0-0.767
4.7+1.1
2.1+0.3
l i . 4+0.2
1.75+0.17
290
CALAMAND
Reactions
References
TABLE II (cont.)
Original values Standards
S + i i 5 (mb)
2Ni(n,p) 6 2co
HA72
(9+3)10-3
5ou(n,p) 6 55i
PA61
0.36
HS68
O.52+O.O5
ME58
22
RC59
35
4Zn(n,p) 6/ !cu
SSNifn.pJ-lOS
Al(n,*)-0.6
(5)
3 2 s( n ,pMO
2T
Al(ny=0^>.6O
Renomalized
values
CT+ Aw ( i t )
(9.7+3.4)10-3
O.435(+1O;{)
0.61+0.07
31+1556
238u(n,f)-310
33+5
27+1.6
32 S (n,p)-60
31.5+1.9
HJ7O
25.2+1.3
27
KI71
37.4+3.0
PA72
32+1.7
235u(n,f)-1335 (7)
30+1.2
PA61
28
27Al(n,o<)-0.60
35
H062
25
RA67/I
26.9+1.2
58Ki(n,p)-95
31.4+1.3
NS68
27.0+4.1
31.7+4.8
SC69
32+2
(5)
2
7Al(n,o<)-0.767
KI71
35-5+2.8
TO72
31+1.5
RA67/1
O.56+O.O34
58Ni(ntp)-95
0.67+0.06
HS68
0.32+0.11
(5)
O.38+O.I3
7zn(n,p) 6 ?Cu
MS58
0.27
32s(n,p)-3O
0.62
PA61
0.57
27Al(n^0-O.6O
O.69
IU62
O.88+155C
238tj( n ,f).3io
0.93+0.14
BO 64
0.9+p.l
32s(n,p).6O
1.04+0.13
66
Zn(n,p) 66 Cu
27
Al(n,o<)-0.57
(4)
2
35n(n,f)-125O
Vo.48+0.08
51
KJ62
(4)
O.0097+0.0034
42
BO64
Al(n(O<)^).6l
Recommended
values
a +>a:(">l>)
30.4+1.6
41.7+3.3
32
31+2
39.6+3.1
31+2.3
31+2.3
I0.62+O.II
291
References
TABLE II (cont.)
Reactions
Original values
Standards
a i A S (mb)
(mb)
Renormalized
value s
<y + A 5 1 (mb)
Recommended
values
<T+>CT(mb)
1
7zn( n ,p)67o u
Nl6;,/2
0.88+0.11
5 8 Ni(n,p).92
1.08+0.15
1.14+0.11
RA6T/1
O.96+O.O67
5%(n,pte5
OB6S'
0.82+0.04
54pe(n,p).6l
HP6*'
0.8
unknown
SC6S'
1.11+0.08
27
RA6T/1
(13.1+1.9)10-3
5%i(n,p)-95
69Oa(n,p)69"Zn
HP65'
0.496+0.073
unknown
72Oe(n,p)72 O a
RC5S'
<0.01
(oont'd)
^(n.p)
6 8
Al(nyc<)-0.767
1.07+0.04
1.05+0.10
0.0156+0.0025
O.OI56+O.OO25
0.496+0.073 +
0.022(+0.006)+
fAl(n,o<)-0.6
RA67/1
0.0218
(21)
"A.( n t p)75o.
HS6E
0.45 (oal.val.)
(19)
74s,(n,p)T4As
0166
6.6
8lBr(n,p)8lg Se
ST67
0.020+0.004
8l
Br(n,p) 8 l Se
ST67
0.012+0.003
88
Sr(n,p)Rb
NS6S
BA6E
0.31+19*
90zr(n,p)90,
NS68
0.18 (oal.iralj
92M0(n,p)9ann.
MK56
1.3
32
0062
7.4310%
5%li(n,p J-105
0.45(+0.15) +
unknown
27
6.6(+3.3)
Al(n,c<)=0.6
O.O24+O.OO5
0.024+0.005
TAl(n,<^^).6
0.0145+0.004
O.OI45+O.OO4
0.01(+0.003) +
(19)
unknown
0.31+0.06
0.l8(+p.06) +
(19)
S(n,p)-3O
3
8.00.9
292
CALAMAND
Reactions
(cont'd)
95110^^)95^
Referenced
TABLE II (cont.)
Original values
Standards
Renormalized
value s
(mb)
32s(n,P)-60
7.23+0.5
B064
6.2+0.4
BR67.7O
6.57+0.28
KI71
6.04+0.45
PA72
7.7+O.5
H062
6.0
7.65
RA67/1
6.74+0.27
6.58+0.26
NS68
6.70+0.63
(5)
KI71
6.00+0.43
(4)
PA72
7.0+0.4
(3)
7.OO+O.3O
(4)
6.73+0.05
235u(n,f).1335 (7)
235u(n,f)=1250
7.2+0.3
7.87+O.74
6.70+0.47
7.0+0.6
7.0+0.6
3 2 s(n,p)-3O
ME58
0062
Recommended
values
CT +^lO*(nft)
0.7810%
92Mo(n,p)=7.43
0.730.08
27Al(n^<).0.57
HO62
32S(n,p)=6O
0.150+0.02
0.14+0.01
BO64
0.13+0.02
R167/1
0.138+0.006
GO62
0.2410%
92no(n,p)-7.43
0.23i0.03
0.23*0.03
PR67
0.093+0.001
32S(n,p)-60
0.107+0.006
O.1O7+O.OO6
9Ag(n,p) 10 9p d
NS68
0.06 (cal.val.)
lCd(n,p) lo6 Ag
ST67
2.7+0.2
"Cd(n,p)UAg
RC59
9 6 Ko(n,p) 9 V
1
3Rh(nIp)13Su
1O
HG68/1
rt/0.1
(11.1+0.2)10-3
0.137+0.012
O.O6(+O.O2) +
(19)
2
7Al(n^,..6
VAl(n^.6
32
s(n,p)-6O
3.3+0.3
3.3+0.3
o.i(+p.O5) +
(12.8+0.8)10^
0.0128+0.0008
293
Reactions
12
Tl(n,p)7j.
Standards
(ml.)
Renormalized
value s
CTijtjr
(mb)
Recommended
value s
CT + ACTKmb)
(7.62+0.11)10-3
32 S (n t P ).6O
(8.8+0.5)10-3
O.OO88+O.OOO5
KB59
5.3
3 2 s(n,p)-3O
12
12(+6)
RB59
0.0015
3 2 s(n,p)=30
0.0035
+
O.O035(+O.O017)
DS68
3.5+0.9
5*51(n,2n)0.004
4.3+1.6
4.3+1.6
0B67
0.12
unknown
0.12(+0.06)
Vf(n,p)l82Ta
RV67
(3.8+0.6)10-3
(11)
(4.0+0.7)10-3
0.004+0.0007
3w(n,p)l83 Ta
RV67
(2.8+0.5)10-3
(11)
(3.O+p.6)lO"3
0.003+0.0006
Tl(n,p)2<Hg
ME58
0.004
0.009
0.009 (+0.004)+
36Ba(n,p)136Cs
l82
l8
Original value 1
RO66/1
^(n,p)132c.
References
TABLE II (cont.)
32s(n,p)-3O
294
CALAMAND
Reactions
^(n^e
11
B(n,)8U
References
Standards
(mb)
Renormalized
values
^ +, A ^ (mb)
10
(1)
ON68
38.2+3.8
(15)
HB53
0.085
(1)
0.14
HD53
4.5
(1)
7.2
SA59
4.5
HU53
0.4
S59
0.47
?Al(n)24Ka
HU53
0.6
SA59
0.44
ME6O
O.48
DE62
0.63+O.03
(1)
P(n,p)-19
(1)
0.85+15*
^^(n.fMlO
0.62+0.03
unknown
BO64
0.60+0.03
3 2 S(n,p)-6O
GR68
HJ7O
(0.61)
K171
(0.63)*
FA72
0.89
O.96
O.55
(9)
DU62
0.695+0.02
0.64
O.83
32S(n,p).6O
IB64
BR67.7O
32.8+3.8
8.5
31
0.90+0.14
0.70+0.035
(8)
0.75+0.0045
(3)
0.74+0.02
7Al(n,o;)^).6l
O.78+O.O3
35o(n,f)-1335 (7)
RI57
0.60
2j8
PA61
(0.60)*
(-)
0.735
0.70
0.73+0.02
U(n,f)-3O4
0.71
7Al(n^)-O.6O
0.755
HO62
(0.57)
27
Al(n^<)-57
0.73
RA67/1
0.61+0.028
58
Ki(n,p)-95
0.71+0.03
HS68
O.58+O.O7
(5)
Recommended
values
16
HJ53
(see a l s o next
page)
0.68+0.06
O.14(+O.O7)
. 7.85+0.9
. 0.765+0.17
295
Reactions
^AKn.oO^Na
(cont'd)
JCsKn^Mg
P(nA) 28 Al
34S(n,o031Si
35ci(n,o<)32p
References
SC6$<
KI73
(mb)
(mt>)
27Al(n^)-767
(0.767)*
' (O.63)
MC7!:
(6)
FA7<
O.725+O.O2
ni6i
0.15+0.02
KI71
0.130+0:020
HU53
1.43
SA59
0.75
HB53
3.0
SA59
1.2
BL65
2.23 (oalo.)
(4)
Renormalized
values
O-iAf(nb)
Recommended
values
^ +/^(mb)
0.744+0.045
0.70
0.73+0.015
35u(n,f)-125O
O.725+O.O45
7Al(n,p)-3.43
0.175+0.03
(4)
0.144+0.023
(1)
2.29
3 P(n,p)-19
(1)
31p(n,p)-19
5.0
SA59
4.1
31p(n,p)19
ED59
15
unknown
(1)
0.155+0.02
1.9+0.6
1.44
4.8
2.3
(18)
HU53
- O.725O.O45
2.2(+0.2)
4.8
7.8
8.8+4.6
BI65/1
12.4
3 S(n,p)-62
13.8
1*66,68
32
54Fe( n ,p)-60
44
36ci(n,cO33P
LH66.68 52
54pe(n,p)-6O
72
39K(n,o03fiCl
HS68
8.0 (calc.)
41 K ( n ^)38ci
RA67/I
0.61+0.032
58
JO68
O.68+O.O5
(19)
i(n,p)-95
0.73+0.06
7Al(n,o0-0.6
0.82+0.08
72(36)
8.0(+0.3)
| O.76+O.O5
296
CALAMAND
Reactions
References
Standards
(mb)
5=+ A 5 0>rt>)
Renormalized
values
3-t ACT- (mb)
Recommended
valueB
5 1 + iCT(mb)
4Ca(n lO ()42 K
GI66
13.2
unknown
13(+6)
44 O a(n,o0 4 1 Ar
U65
(61.1+9.2)10-3
unknown
0.0611+0.0092+
45sc(n,o042K
RO59
<5
RG68/2
0.158+0.004
32S(n,p)=6O
0.182+0.012
Ti(n^5Ca
MB58
0.0055
32s(n,p)-3O
0.013
0.013(+O.0O6)*
5Ti(n,o0 47 Ca
ME58
0.0002
32s(n,p)=3O
0.00046
(4.6(+2.3))l5i
51v(n^)^ 8 So
HU53
0.08
SA59
0.0099
48
55 Mn ( n , 0< )52 v
54p e (n,)51cr
(1)
31p(n,p)-19
0.13
(15.3+2.7)10-3
(5)
O.O18+O.OO3
KI71
0.0217+0.0015
(4)
0.024+0.002
NS68
0.11 (calc.)
(19).
ME58
0.37
32 S (n,p)-3O
0.79+155?
unknown
KS68
O.50+O.I5
OT65
0.397+0.12
59co(n,c<)56Mn
SA59
0.14
31
BA68
0.32+18^
unknown
HS68
0.131+0.011
(5)
(5)
r 0.022+0.003
0.11(+0.03) +
O.85
0.6+0.2
unknown
P(n,p)
- 0.182+0.012
0.0187
NS68
BA68
0.6+0.2
0.397+0.12 +
0.265
O.I54+O.OI6
- 1
297
Reactions
59co(n,c<)56*i
(cont'd)
References
BR7O
0.147+0.005
O.I56+O.OO6
^(n.oO^e
(3)
2J
5u(n,f).125O
0.17
(10)
Renormalized
values
O i A S (mb)
Recommended
values
O.I56+O.OO6
lo.156+0.009
O.I56+O.OII
0.52
unknown
BA(i8
SC57
0.013
ME'-8
0.025
R0|i9
0.14
RC59
0.72
(10)
32 S (n,p)-3O
3+0.9
0.09+0.07
0.04
0.0575
0.17
27Al(n,oQ*0.6
O.87
0.54+0.07
5"Ni(n,p)"101
0.60+0.09
0.44
unknown
PA72
0.66+0.06
35u(n,f)-1335 (7)
0.62+0.04
H0()2
0.42
'Al(n,e<)-0.57
0.535
MA(i4/4
0.45+0.05
51p8(n,p)-76
0.475+0.05
NS68
O.382+O.036
HC72
(6)
PA72
O.5O+O.O5
SAS9
0.020
RA67/I
(6.3+O.4)10- 2
SC(i9
0.077+0.01
(5)
O.449+O.O42
0.495+0.05
23
O.5O+O.O6
58Hi(n,p)-95
O.O75+O.O07
0.073+p.Oll
5u(n,f).125O
0.038
O.O74+O.OO6
298
CALAMAND
Reactions
References
a AS (mlj)
Renormalized
values
g" A5 1 (mb)
Recommended
values
0".O r (mD)
RC59
-a
3 1 P(n,p)-19
NI63
O.O2O+O.O05
58Ni(n,p).92
O.O25+O.OO6
0.025+0.006 +
T4oe(n,o<)Tlnzn
NI63
0.002+0.001
SSHitn.p )-92
0.0025+0.0013
0.0025+0.0013+
TV(n,)76AS
NS68
0.02 (cal.)
BA68
O.OO2+27?
9 2 Zr(n,o<) 8 9sk
NS68
0.014 (oalc.)
93Nb(n,cx)9y
HO72
O.O585+O.OO22
27
93m>(n,ix)9OlI>y
RO72
0.0221+0.0003
92Mo(n^)89 Zr
ME58
0.017
98no(n,)95Zr
RA67/I
72Ge(n,)69n>Zn
O.O2(+p.OO6) +
(19)
unknown
0.O02+O.O0O6 +
(19)
0.014(+p.O04)+
Al(n^<)^).6
O.O7O7+O.OO5I
O.O7O7+O.OO5I
7Al(n,o^-0.6
0.0267+0.0017
0.0267+0.0017
32s(n,p)3O
0.04
O.O4(+O.O2) +
(14.0+1.3)1O- 3
/]6
0.0139+0.0016
0.0139+0.0016
SA59
2.4rlO" 4
31p(n,p)-19
0.00045
IE58
0.0005
3 2 S(n,p)-3O
0.0012
ST67
0.0027+0.0006
O.OO33+O.OOO8 -
U65
(1.9+0.3)10-3
unknown
l 8 l fc(nKX) 1 7 8 Ltt
SA59
8.5x10-5
3 1 P(n,p)-l 9
18
RT67
(O.19+p.O4)lO-3
33cs(n,e013I
4w(n,o0 l8l Hf
Ti(n,p)-12.6
7Al(n^)-0.6
(11)
O.OO33+O.OOO8
0.00190.0003 +
1.6x10-4
(0.200.05)10" 3
1.6(0.8))10" 4 +
(2+0.5)10-4
299
Reactions
4)
Original values
Standards
S
fft
0(n,2n) U C
(ab)
73+20
(12)
70-140
(13)
PE66
116.2+135?
(14)
ON68
144+6
(15)
RO6O
3ilO"6
32S(n,p).6O
BS68
-O(n.2n,15O
3Ha(n,2n)22Na
46
Ti(n,2n) 4 5 Ti
^(n^Or
a
Recommended
values
6=+ C>iT (nrt.)
(")
ZH63
*(..*>*
12
^?
Renormalized
values
V144+6
3.51IO- 6
(5)
(4.2+1.4)10-''
(5)
(5.3+2.4)lO~ 6
S(n,p).69
(8.6+1.4)10-3
HS68
(4.5+2.0)10" 6
LE63
(8.6+1.3)10-3
RE67
7.1OilO"3+2O?5
NS68
(7.2+1.0)10-3
KJ7O
(5.3+0.5)10-3
27
BE57
6.10-3
unknown
HA62
0.0012
unknown
HS68
(2.7+0.7)10-3
ST7O
(2.0+0.1)10-3
KU65
0.3+0.03
8060
0.0063
SC69
0.0087+p.OOl
QA71
O.OO54+O.OOO8
32
148+19
(5)
Al(n,0-O.6l
(5)
^Ni(n(p)105
(5.3+2.4)10
(9.4+2.0)10-3
(8.5+1.3)10-3
- c(7.3+0.7)10-3
(6.3+0.7)10-3
(3.2+0.8)10-3
(2.15+0.2)10-3 -
0.36+0.04
3 2 s(n,p)-6O
(20)
(4.2+1.4)10-7
0.36+0.04
0.0072{+205J)
0.0082+p.OOll
0.006+p.OOl
y(2.2+0.2)10-3
L0.0078+0.0009
0.006+0.001
300
CALAMAND
TABLE IV (cont.)
Reactions
55ifc(a,2n)54|fc
54
Pe(n,2n) 53 Fe
i
&
SC57
Original values
Standards
(mb)
O.O5
0.15
R060
0.19
32
S(n,p).6O
0.22
H062
0.18
27
Al(n^)-0.57
0.23
NS68
0.202+0.018
ST70
0.26+0.02
58
Ni(n,p)-105
Wl
O.258+O.O3
FA72
0.27+0.015
23
5ff(n,f).1335(7) 0.253+0.01
FA72
0.253+0.01
23
5(j(n,f)-125O
(5)
(20)
HB53
0.0032
0.1+0.02
59co(n,2n)580o
NS68
0.340+0.0030
5 8 Hi(n,2n)57 N i
SC57
0.0012
R060
0.006
32
M68
0.004+0.000?
unknown
FA72
O.I24+O.OO9
235
Zn(n,2n)65zn
HO62
<4
27
^(n.^Ce
RO59
1.5
RO6O
0.29
NS68
0.304+0.036
ST7O
0.30+0.01
KR65
<1
Ou(n,2n)62Cu
5 A s(n,2n)T4A s
^(n.2,)^
(1)
Recommended
values
^ 5 * ("b)
(10)
BE57
63
Renormalized
values
0.24+0.025
0.28+0.03
O.285+O.O4
K 0.258+0.013
|
0.253+0.02
0.005
0.005(0.0025) +
unknown
(5)
0.40+0.04
do)
0.0037
S(n,p).6O
(8)
(StbO
32
0.40+0.04
O.OO7(+2O?S)
0.124+0.009
V 0.0049+0.0014
U(n,f)-125O
0.124+0.011
0.124+0.011
AKn.).. 5 7
< 5
< 5
1.8
1.800-9)
S(n,p).6O
(5)
58Hi( l P ) . 1 O 5
(21)
O.33(+2O?C)
0.36+0.05
0.32+0.02
< 1
y 0.33+0.02
<1
301
Reactions
80
Se( n ,2n)T9 S e
5Rli(n,2n)84m>
References
TABLE IV (cont. )
Original valueB Standards
(mb)
KR6f
<10
RN66
0.2
<10
(21)
Renormalized
values
0^+ A5f(mb)
<10
unknown
88
Sr(n,2n) 8 7-Sr
KR6;
89
T(n,2n) 8 8 T
RO6C
0.12
32 S (n,p).6O
BA66
0.22+23^
unknown
RA67/2
0.2+0.01
4 6 Ti(n,p)-12.6
0.20+0.02
0.137+0.005
SSlJitn.p^lOS
0.147+0.010
ST7C
(20)
0.076+0.01
93m,(n,2n)92%b
HG66
~0.4
KI71
0.402+0.034
PA72
O.52+O.O3
KS68
0.370+0.030
U2
Cd(n,2n)lllmCd
<10
0.2(+0.1)
<10
O.14+(2O56)
0.15+0.024
0.0687+0.01
7Ag(n,2n)lo6mAg
=10
(20)
Wl
10
(21)
0.144+O.02
9Zr ( n ^ n ^ Z r
Recommended
values
CT+A^(mb)
.0.156*0.011
0.076+p.Ol
unknown
O.448+O.O38
235o(n,f)1335 (7 0.487+0.02
0.435+0.035
(5)
(4)
-0.il 8+0.04
H71
0.432+0.033
FA72
0.47+0.03
HG72
O.42O+O.OO7
NS68
0.39+0.07
(5)
0.46+0.09
O.46+O.O9
KH65
0.35+0.4
(21)
0.42+0.06
0.42+0.06
(4)
23
5u(n,f).125O
27Al(n,oO-0.6
O.482+O.O37
0.47+0.04
0.51+0.03
CALAMAND
302
Reactions
127
Kn,2n)126I
"8Ba(nf2n)137Ba
References
TABLE IV (cont.)
Original value
Standards
(!>)
<f ^ I T ( * )
32 S (n,p).6O
Renoroalized
values
CT+A^(mb)
Recomended
values
S- + kg=(mb)
2.0(+2056)
R060
1.7
MC72
(6)
FA72
1.09+0.05
235u(n,f).125O
HS68
1.62+0.24
(5)
RO68/1
0.647+0.010
32 S (n,p)-60
0.744+0.044
ST7O
1.02+0.01
SSHiCn.pJ-lOS
I.IO+O.07
KR65
2.0+1O5S
1.09+0.05
(21)
1.09+0.08
0.9+p.l
1.9+0.3
2.4+0.3
2.4+0.3
l8
<*(n,2n) l 8 5w
IR66
10.0+0.7
197Au(n,TO-133+10
(22)
l8
5Re(n,2n)l81Re
ST7O
4.3+0.3
S^itn.pVlOS
4.6+0.4
4.6+0.4
5Re(n,2n)l84>Re
ST7O
O.58+O.O3
SSjfifn.pJ-lOS
0.62+0.05
0.62+0.05
l 8 7Re(n,2n) 186 Re
IS67
10+6
^^(n.rj-^o+ig
l8
10.0+0.7
10*6
(22)
^Aufo.aO^Au
SC69
3.14+0.2
R060
4.0
HS68
2.75+0.55
0*71
2.41+0.35
3Tl(n,2 n ) 2 0 2 Tl
27
2.97+0.26
32s(n,p)-6O
4.6+(2O5f)
3.23+0.67
- 3.O+O.5
Al(n^j()M3.767
(5)
(20)
2.64+O.42
3.0i3
303
TABLE IV (cont. )
Reactions
10
Original values
Standards
<Pb(n,2n)a>3Pb
32Tt(n,2n)231Th
Renormalized
value s
o i A*3" Cmb)
Kerert
1)060
3.3
32s(n,p).6O
3.8t(a
IW62
5.0+15^
238u(n,f)-31O
5.3+0.8
ICI71
1.90+0.18
(4)
2.11+0.23
71
2.19+0.30
(20)
2.41+0.36
TH58
12.4+0.6
32
S(n,p).60.3
14.2+1.1
-10
27
Al(n,o<)-0.767
(ml)
Recommended
values
^+AcFM
2.45+0.4
14.2+1.1
304
CALAMAND
Reactions
f7se(n,n-) 7 7 m Se
7Sr(I.,n')87mSr
References
SiAc ( )
KH65
600+60
KO67
652+30
Original values
Standards
1 mt
Renormalized
value s
& A5(mt)
(mb)
(21)
Ni(n,p)=100
725+86
737+57
KH65
120+12
KO67
91+5
9T(n,n') 8 9 B T
DI68
128.4+2^.
Hb(n,n') 9 3 m Nb
HG71
97+35 (calc.)
10
RO64
535.8 (calc.)
KO67
403+40
BT68
716+40 ( c a l c . )
(28)
KI69
558+32 (calc.)
(29)
H071
595+150(calc.)
(26)
KR65
140+14
K067
289+15
S^TiCn.pVlOO
327+26
SSHI^.PJ-IOO
205+15
3Rh(n,n0 1 0 3 n Rh
0d(n,n')lllmCd
5ln(n,n')U5lnIn
137Ba(n, n -) 137m Ba
(21)
58
Ni(n,p)=100
3Bh(n,n')=595+l50(26
^733+46
145+17
103+?
r112+17
128+32
(25)
10
Recommended
values
S'+.&SGA)
87+14
87+14
(27)
58111. (n,p)100
(21)
455+53
533+33
169+20
KO67
181+10
BH67.7O
177+6.0
NJ7O
156+5
27
Al(n,ot)-61
188+6
PA72
200+8
23
5u(n,f)-1335 (7)
I87.J+6
FA72
I88+4
23
5u(n,f)=125O
188+11
KR65
220+22
KO67
I89+IO
58
Hi(n,p).10O
(3)
(21)
[228+76
I88.5+6.4
266+J2
214+17
188+11
[225+22
305
Reactions
197Au(n,n') 1 9' 7m Au
References
TABLE V (cont. )
DII58
379.8+25ff
KO()7
(25)
238
DUI>2
U(n,f)-31O
15-3+0.7
18.9+2.0
Renormalized Recommended
values
values
& i hsr (ifo)
(4)
38q+?5
23.3+3.5
17.3+1.3
- ^18.6+1.5
21.0+2.5
306
CALAMAND
(9) Depuydt et al. (Ref.DE62) have used the converter technique for their measurements. The absolute value
of the fast flux *f was determined from the absolute value of the thermal flux * t ij by means of the relation :
* f = v Zf * t h G fcor
where v = 2.43 0.02 is the mean number of neutrons emitted per thermal fission of uranium-235
If = 23.8 0 . 2 cm" 1 is the macroscopic fission cross-section of the converter, computed for a
microscopic thermal fission cross-section of (587 6) b for uranium-235
G
is a geometrical factor
63
(12) Neutron multiplication was measured in beryllium spheres. The quantity 5 n 2n " n a
and o n 2 n was deduced taking 10 mb for the 9 Be(n,a) cross-section. No renormalization.
Cu(n,<x) and
was
determined
(13) The same method as in Note (12) was used with the same value of 10 mb for the 9Be(n, a ) cross-section.
No renormalization.
(14) Three standards were used for the neutron flux determination: 95 i 6 mb, 61 8 mb and 9.8 1,1 mb
for the "NiCn.p), ^Fefn.p) and 4 6 Ti(n,p) cross-sections, respectively.
(15) Green has used a manganese sulphate bath technique to make an accurate measurement of the 9Be(n, 2n)
cross-section averaged over a pure 2S2Cf fission neutron spectrum. The technique measures neutron multiplication
and therefore eliminates completely the need for a flux measurement. The 9Be(n, a) reaction was corrected
using a calculated average cross-section of 38.2 3. 8 mb. Fission neutron spectra of 2szCf and 235U are similar
enough to justify averaging (n, 2n) cross-section values of Green and of Felber.
(16)
The original value of 65 mb has been corrected by Fabry (see Ref. FA72).
(17)
(18) The original value was computed by integration of an evaluated excitation function o(E) over a Watt
spectrum. It is clearly our recommended value in this case. Whenever a check is possible, the agreement
between our recommended values and Barrall's computed values is generally good, therefore we can arbitrarily
use a 10% relative error.
(19)
=eff /
X(E) dE
Eeff
( / X(E) dE = 1)
where x(E) ~
e" 0 - 2
The calculation was performed whenever it was possible to choose o e ff among experimental or evaluated data.
When no other data are available, Nasyrov's calculated data become our recommended values with an arbitrary
relative error of 30%.
(20) Two standards were used for the neutron flux determination: 72.6 mb and 0.307 mb for "Fetn.p) and
75
As(n,2n) cross-sections, respectively.
(21) Four standards were used for the neutron flux determination: 92 mb, 3.4 mb, 1.2 mb and 0.63 mb for
58
Ni(n,p), 27 Al(n,p), 24 Mg(n,p) and 27 Al(n,a) cross-sections, respectively.
(22)
The standard chosen depends too much upon the shape of the fission spectrum to allow a renormalization.
307
(24) Value calculated from an empirical formula valid for 8 ^ Z s 42. This value becomes our recommended
value for which we estima:e a 30% relative error.
(25) Cross-section averaged over a reactor spectrum from 0.1 MeV to infinity. The standard reaction used was
28
Si(n, p), for which an average cross-section of (10.4 2.4) mb, computed over the same energy range, has
been accepted. No renomalization.
(26) Hegediis has measured the excitation function of 93 Nb(n, n') 9 3 m Nb which he integrated over a Watt
spectrum (Ref. WT52) to obtain 97 35 mb. He used a standard value of 595 150 mb for103 Rh(n, n") 103m Rh.
This value was computed from Butler's excitation curve (Ref. BT68) using a larger conversion coefficient ratio
a k / a for103m Rh (0.131 instead of 0.099). This explains the lower value of 595 mb instead of 716 mb obtained
by Butler and Santry. The error on the 9 3 Nb(n,n') 9 3 m Nb cross-section includes the uncertainty of the standard.
(27) Obtained by integraiion of a Vogt and Cross (Ref. VC64) excitation function over a Cranberg spectrum
(Ref. CR56). No renormal.zation.
(28) The measured excitation function was integrated over a Qanberg spectrum (Ref. CR56).
retained for the average (s:e Note (26)). No renormalization.
Value not
(29) Kimura et al. measured the excitation curve up to 4.6 MeV. Above this value, they used the curve
calculated by Vogt and Cross (Ref. VC64) to compute o using a Cranberg spectrum (Ref.CR56).
REFERENCES TO TABLES 11 - V
AM64
BA68
BE57
BL65
BO64
BR67
BR70
BT68
BU70
BY65
CR56
DB57
DE62
DI68
DR66
DR67
DS67
DS68
DU62
FA67
FA70/1
FA70/2
FA72
FE66
FH64
FM69
FR67
308
GN68
GI66
GO62
GR67
GR68
GV72
HA72
HE58
HG66
HG71
HO62
HP69
HU53
HW70
JO68
JA64
KI69
KI71
KO65
KO66/1
KO66/2
KO67
KR65
KU65
LA65
LE63
LL65
LW66
LW68
MA64/1
MA64/2
MA64/3
MA64/4
MC72
ME58
ME60
MU61
NI63
NI64
NI65/1
NI65/2
NJ70
NL63
NS68
OB67
OB69
PA61
PH58
PL73
PO73
QA71
RA67/1
RA67/2
RB59
CALAMAND
GREEN, L., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 32(1968) 30.
GILLETTE, J. H., Rep. ORNL-4013 (1966) 7.
GOPINATHAN, K . P . , Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Sect. A 56 3(1962) 141.
GRUNDL, J.A., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 30(1967) 39.
GRUNDL, J.A., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 31(1968) 191.
GOVE, N.B., WAPSTRA, A.H., Nucl. Data Tables U (1972) 127.
HANSEN, J.R., STEINNES, E., Radiochlm. Acta 17(1972) 46.
HENDERSON, W.J., TUNNICLIFFE, P.R., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 3 (1958) 145.
HEGEDUS, F . , Helv. Phys. Acta 9 (1966) 179.
HEGEDUS, F . , Rep. EIR-195 (1971).
HOGG, C. H., WEBER, L.D., Symp. Radiation Effects on Metals and Neutron Dosimetry (Proc. Symp.
Los Angeles, 1962), American Society for Testing and Materials (1963) 133.
HUPF, H.B., Rep. TID-24823 (1969) 46, 52.
HUGHES, D.J., Pile Neutron Research, Chapter 4, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass. (1953).
HOWERTON, R.J., Rep. UCRL-50400, Vol. 9(1970).
JOHANSEN, O., STEINNES, E., Radiochim. Acta 9 (1968) 47.
JANTSCH, K., unpublished, quoted in Rep. ZFK-RN 23 (1964) 6.
KIMURA, I., KOBAYASHI, K., SHIBATA, T., J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. (Tokyo) (1969) 485.
KIMURA, I., KOBAYASHI, K., SHIBATA, T. , J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. (Tokyo) 8 (1971) 59.
KOEHLER, W., KNOPF, K., Rep. EANDC (E)-57 (1965) 29.
KOEHLER, W., Nukleonik (1966) 9.
KOEHLER, W., Nukleonik 8 (1966) 59.
KOEHLER, W., Nukleonik ^0 (1967) 181.
KRAMER, H.H., WAHL, W.H., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 22(1965) 373.
KURCHATOVA, L.N., LEVIN, V . I . , MOROZOV, L.N., Radiokhimiya T_ (1965) 472 (Engl. transl.:
Sov. Radiochem. 7(1965) 469).
LAGERWALL, T. ,~Z. Naturforsch. 20a (1965) 1583.
LEONHARDT, W., Kernenergie 6 (1963) 45.
LLORET, private communication to LISKIEN, H., quoted in J. Nucl. Energy 27 (1973) 39.
LEWIS, R.E., BUTLER, T.A., Nucl. Applies 2 (1966) 102.
LEWIS, R.E., Rep. TID-24823 (1968) 49.
MARTIN, W.H., CLARE, D. M., Nucl. Sci. Eng. ^8(1964) 468.
CLARE, D . M . , MARTIN, W. H., KELLY, B. T . , Nucl. Sci. Eng. U*(1964) 448.
MARTIN, W.H., CLARE, D . M . , Nucl. Sci. Eng. ,19(1964)465.
CLARE, D . M . , MARTIN, W. H., J. Nucl. Energy A/B j (1964) 703.
MCELROY, W.N., ARMANI, R.J., T O C H L U N , E., NUCT Sci. Eng. 48(1972) 51.
MELLISH, C.E., PAYNE, J.A., OTLET, R. L., Rep. AERE I/R 2630 (1958).
MELLISH, C.E., Rep. AERE-R3251 (I960); see also Nucleonics 19 3, (1961) 114.
MUENZE, R., JANTSCH, K., HLADIK, O., Kernenergie 4 (1961) 293.
NIESE, S., MORZEK, P., HEROLD, C . , Kernenergie 6 (1963) 37.
NIESE, S., Kernenergie 7 (1964) 105.
NIESE, S., Kernenergie 8 (1965) 499.
NIESE, S., Rep. ZFK-Rch 3 (1965) 23.
NAJZER, M., RANT. J., SOLING, H., Nuclear Data for Reactors (Proc. Conf. Helsinki, 1970)2,
IAEA, Vienna (1970) 571.
NILSSON, R., Neutron Dosimetry (Proc. Symp. Harwell, 1962)2, IAEA, Vienna (1963) 275.
NASYROV, F . , At. Ehnerg. 25 (1968) 437 (Engl. transl.: Sov. J. At. Energy 25 (1968) 1251).
O'BRIEN, H.A., Jr., ELDRIDGE, J . S . . Nucleonics 25 2 (1967) 4 1 .
O'BRIEN, H.A., Jr., Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 20(1969) 121.
PASSEL, T . O . , HEATH, R.L., Nucl. Sci. Eng. HK1961) 308.
PHILLIPS, J.A., J. Nucl. Energy 7 (1958) 215.
PEARLSTEIN, S., J. Nucl. Energy 27 (1973) 81.
POPE, A.L., STORY, J . S . , Rep. AEEW-M 1191 (1973).
QAIM, S.M., WOLFLE, R., STOCKLIN, G., Chemical Nuclear Data, Measurements and Applications
(Proc. Conf. Canterbury, 1971), Inst. of Civil Engineers, London (1971) 121.
RAU, G., Nukleonik 9 (1967) 228.
RAU, G., Rep. EANDC (E) 89 (1967) 4 1 .
ROBINSON, B. L., FINK, R. W., private communication, quoted by ROCHLIN, R. S., in Nucleonics 17
1(1959) 54, Ref. 14.
~~
309
TABLE VI. ESTIMATED AVERAGE CROSS-SECTIONS FOR (n, p), (n, a) AND (n, 2n) REACTIONS IN A FISSION
NEUTRON SPECTRUM
z
3
Element
Li
Be
(a, a) reactions
( n , p) r e a c t i o n s
Samples
Mass
ET
(MeV)
Eeff
(MeV)
3.18
3.8
11.91
12.5
o
(mb)
39.
Ao/o
(%)
+ 35, -25
< 0.0001
ET
(MeV)
o
(mb)
-4.78
6.41
2.1
6.13
8.29
0.37
14.26
15.1
< 0.0001
0.67
2.1
10
24.15
24.9
< 0.0001
8.64
10.3
10
-0.23
0.7
-2.79
-0.8
11
11.70
12.6
< 0.0001
7.24
12
13.64
14.7
< 0.0001
13
13.63
14.8
< 0.0001
14
-0.63
0.7
15
9.59
11.0
0.001
16
10.24
11.8
Ao/o
(mb)
(ft)
33.
+80, -45
1.85
7.49
1.0
9.28
0.18
9.2
0.15
12.50
0.008
6.18
8.6
0.37
20.28
< 0.0001
4.13
6.5
3.3
5.33
0.17
3.1
25.0
11.31
0.030
+150, -60
8.13
11.1
0.012
11.56
0.024
0.0005
+150, -60
2.35
5.7
6.0
16.65
0.0002
+150, -60
-1.82
1.6
5.29
8.7
0.42
8.0
8.36
9.9
0.0006
18
14.01
lls
< 0.0001
4.39
19
4.25
5.9
0.23
+150, -60
1.60
5.4
10
Ne
20
6.56
8.5
0.078
+100, -50
0.62
4.8
12,
26.
21
5.14
7.0
0.049
+150, -60
-0.70
3.5
22
10.53
12.4
0.0003
+150, -60
5.97
10.2
0.056
10.
31.
8.49
0.56
10.98
0.050
17.71
0.0001
7.08
10.84
Ao/o*
Cjfc)
+70, -40
250.
0.029
17
I1
( n , 2n) r e a c t i o n s
ET
(MeV)
Eeff
(MeV)
00
2.5
0.064
+70, -40
z
a
311
CO
CM
CM
CO
CO
t-
CM
po
o
o
p-
co
17
LO
Oi
o
o
00
CD
CO
CO
CD
CO
Oi
m
c-
p-
t-
<N
OO
rH
LO
CM
o
o
LO
CN
Oi
r-i
o
Co"
ai
CO
CD
rH
LO
CM
CO
00
CM
CO
CO
O3
CO
rH
CO
,
'
P-
Oi
'
C-
CO
'
rH
+80 -45
13.
Oi
o
o
00
CO
CO
15
O
O
O
11.
00
15
o
o
17
+70, -40
r-
CO
o
o
rH
i~t
CO
i-H
SI
CO
19
14
Oi
OS
rt
^D
10
Oi
Oi
CO
CD
CM
Oi
CM
oo
rt
CN
LO
CO
p-
CO
CM
o
1
CD
CO
o
CO
o
o
CO
1
CO
Oi
CO
o
CO
CM
CO
CM
CO
S3
rH
CN
CM
CO
LO
CD
CO
c-
CM
CM
rH
CO
O
CO
lO
o
o
Oi
O
CN
o
o
O
CD
LO
CN
In
in
CO
f-i
CO
o
o
CO
in
in
Oi
in
CO
CO
<N
S3
o
o
CO
CO
CO
rH
rH
O
o
CO
m
CD
S3
CO
iH
CO
CO
s
o
CO
i-H
(?)
S3
CD
CO
in
,_,
rH
CD
CO
in
r-t
CO
CO
CM
CO
OO
oo
CO
o
CN
rH
o
oo
10
CO
CO
CO
f1
CO
CM
100
Oi
11
CO
1
C00
CO
CM
oo
00
320
CO
CO
10
58
c-
10
CO
oo
10
CO
CO
CM
lO
CN
tN
CM
c-
CO
p-
CO
i-H
oo
OS
CO
g3
cn
CO
CN
o
1
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
DO
ffl
<
a.
(/I
CD
H
00
en
CM
TABLE VI (cont.)
Samples
Z
Element
( n . P ) reactions
Mass
ET
(MeV)
Eeff
(MeV)
o~
(mb)
(n, a) r e a c t i o n s
Ao/o
(1)
1.75
5.2
40
0.54
4.2
42
2.80
6.5
43
1.06
4.7
44
4.99
8.6
46
7.08
48
13.22
-0.53
3.2
22.
+150, -60
12.
11.
19
41
20
Ca
1.1
77.
2.6
ET
(MeV)
+150, -60
0.11
reactions
~o
(mb)
Eeff
(MeV)
o
(mb)
Ao/o
(7o)
ET
(MeV)
7.8
2.6
+80, -45
10.34
0.16
+ 35, -25
-1.75
6.3
7.8
16.02
0.0006
+ 60, -40
-0.35
7.8
2.7
11.75
0.040
+150, -60
-2.29
5.9
0.11
+100, -50
2.81
10.9
10.7
0.005
+150, -60
6.05
16.8
< 0.0001
8.81
2.3
( n . 2n)
8.12
10.
11.39
0.059
14.2
0.0003
10.63
0.13
16.9
< 0.0001
10.16
0.21
0.40
8.8
0.67
11.57
0.050
+ 60, -40
0.08
8.9
0.59
13.48
0.008
+150, -60
-2.18
6.6
7.3
9.06
0.61
0.039
21
Sc
45
22
Ti
46
1.62
5.5
47
-0.18
3.7
48
3.27
7.2
0.98
+100, -50
2.07
10.9
0.035
11.87
49
1.25
5.1
1.4
+150, -60
-0.23
9.0
0.53
8.31
50
6.23
10.1
0.013
+150, -60
3.51
12.3
0.005
11.17
0.079
50
-3.00
1.0
-0.76
8.3
23
24
Cr
0.60
1.71
5.7
50
0.26
4.5
52
3.26
7.5
0.66
53
2.69
6.8
0.12
51
57.
1.3
9.52
0.40
11.2
0.024
11.27
0.073
1.5
+150, -60
2.10
+ 35, -25
-0.32
9.1
0.47
13.20
0.011
+100, -50
1.23
10.6
0.057
12.27
0.028
+150, -60
-1.80
7.6
4.1
8.09
+70, -40
1.5
0.033
+80, -45
A3/o
(<7o)
1.7
>
z
a
313
rH
O
to
'V c~
c-
CN
CO
to
10
rH
as
c-
CO
rH
CN
OS
rH
as
m
CO
CO
i-H
CO
<N
in
rH
CO
CD
as
rH
tr-
CD
CO
o
o
o
m
CN
CN
CO
tN
CO
O
|
|
m '
as
CN
i-H
i-4
CO
as
CO
CO
CO
CN
CO
CO
'
CO
CO
*"
rH
t-
CO
GO
CN
Ii
0, -45
OS
13.
CO
OS
CN
CN
10
091
CN
040
>
10
CO
to
O
060
CO
rH
026
OS
CN
007
+70,
11.
co
CO
CO
CN
CO
CO
rH
as
C-
<N
CN
CO
as
CO
CO
as
as
CN
as
o
m
IN
a,
as
to
in
e-
r-i
CO
o
rH
o
o>
I-l
CD
as
tCN
rH
CO
.10
CD
rH
.55
10.
rH
.00
11
OS
.63
as
CO
(N
.01
CO
o
CO
CO
CN
O
to
CO
CO
1
CO
CO
to
o
1
m
CO
o
o
CO
rH
rH
1
'
CO
CO
o
o
1|
O
rH
CO
o
CO
m
o
<N
i-l
70.
o
o
CD
C>
s
o
CO
CO
t"
CO
a>
rH
s
CO
in
s s
S;
CO
CO
CO
CD
r-l
rH
CM
CO
CO
CO
s
o
to
CN
CN
to
41
CO
CN
rH
as
<N
CO
CN
CN
to
r-i
CO
as
c-
rH
CO
CO
CO
CO
in
rH
in
CN
to
<N
t-
to
CN
c-
CO
<N
CN
CO
CO
CO
CO
as
CO
rH
'
CO
rH
C4
CO
CO
rH
CN
rH
rH
CO
CO
CO
s s
to
CO
CO
o
t-
1
1
CO
s
|
s s; 5 s
o
U
CN
CO
CN
Cu
as
CO
CO
cn
PQ
"*
CN
CN
CN
TABLE VI (cont.)
Samples
z
31
32
Element
Ga
Ge
( n . a ) reactions
( n , p) reactions
Mass
ET
(MeV)
Eeff
(MeV)
"a
(mb)
Ao/o
ET
(MeV)
+150, -60
-2.58
9.0
10.4
Eeff
(MeV)
o
(mb)
o
(mb)
Ao/a
(%)
ET
(MeV)
+80, -45
10.46
0.20
9.43
0.56
69
0.13
5.2
71
2.05
7.2
0.083
+150, -60
-0.93
70
0.88
6.1
6.5
+ 60, -40
-2.96
8.7
1.0
11.70
0.059
72
3.26
8.5
0.18
+100, -50
-1.48
10.2
0.12
10.90
0.13
+150, -60
1.5
0.67
( n . 2n) r e a c t i o n s
0.092
73
0.78
6.0
0.49
-3.91
7.7
74
4.78
10.0
0.020
0.45
12.1
0.008
10.34
0.23
76
6.72
11.9
0.001
2.4
14.0
0.0006
9.57
0.51
-1.20
10.7
0.0063
10.38
0.23
0.46
12.23
0.036
0.084
11.31
0.091
4.4
6.88
As
75
0.41
5.8
0.67
34
Se
74
0.58
6.0
7.9
+ 60, -40
-3.34
9.3
76
2.21
7.7
0.63
+100, -50
-1.69
10.5
77
-0.10
5.3
1.4
+150, -60
-4.47
7.7
78
3.53
9.0
0.092
+150, -60
-0.46
11.8
0.013
10.63
0.18
80
5.29
10.7
0.007
+150, -60
0.96
13.0
0.002
10.02
0.34
82
7.17
12.6
+150, -60
2.58
14.7
0.0002
9.39
0.64
79
-0.64
5.0
2.3
+150, -60
-1.86
10.6
0.075
10.83
0.15
81
0.81
6.4
0.29
+150, -60
-0.43
12.0
0.010
10.29
0.26
78
-0.09
5.6
+ 60, -40
-3.67
9.0
0.72
12.13
0.041
80
1.24
6.9
+ 60 -40
-2.35
10.4
0.10
11.67
0.066
35
36
Br
Kr
0.0004
15.
2.2
7.51
+70, -40
7.0
33
4.6
Aa/o
(%)
3.9
I
a
315
076
048
rH
CO
CO
l-l
i-H
ca
CO
rH
CO
e'en
CD
CO
CO
CO
rH
rH
OO
CM
c-
CO
CO
CO
r-\
ca
a>
CO
t-
CO
*1
00
CM
CO
CO
00
CO
CO
c-
5 1
CO
c-
CM
cn
c-
*
CO
1
|
CO
'
CO
CO
CO
T1
0. -45
*"
C*
10.
in
12
10.
tree
10
i-j
CO
11.
en
CO
023
1-1
CO
042
073
+70, -40
CO
a>
CO
CTJ
CO
CO
CM
CM
CD
<-
CM
ca
CO
CM
<N
CM
<?
CD
CO
rH
O
CO
ca
o
o
o
l-l
CO
+ 60,
CO
+150,
in
+100,
+150,
CO
s
o
rH
OO
CO
CO
CO
CM
CO
CO
2
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
t-
Oi
CD
e-
CO
CO
CO
CO
00
8 S
CO
rH
US
CO
rH
ss s s s
CO
CO
CTi
00
rH
CO
CO
CO
DO
rH
CO
in
CD
CD
=0
CM
iC
CO
in
i
CO
CO
I
CO
rH
rH
C-
g 8
O
in
CO
tr-
CO
co
OO
OO
S3
CO
>*
CO
in
OJ
rH
t-
&
c-
CO
rH
rH
OJ
CO
to
in
o
CO
00
rH
rH
c-
CD
CO
00
OJ
CO
CO
Oi
i-l
rH
rH
CM
r-1
iO
CO
CD
CM
ca
o
o
o
o
o
o
e-
CO
+150
rH
rH
CO
.24
CO
o
o
+ 60
CD
O
00
+100
CO
+150
+100,
+150,
CD
CO
+150
CM
a
o
2
CM
35
TABLE VI (cont. )
Samples
z
42
43
44
Element
Mo
Tc
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
Mass
ET
(MeV)
96
2.43
Eeff
(MeV)
a
(mb)
( n , 2n) r e a c t i o n s
(n, a) reactions
( n , p) r e a c t i o n s
Ad/a
(%)
ET
(MeV)
E
eff
(MeV)
o
(mb)
0.84
6.89
8.4
0.037
8.73
1.4
-5.37
9.0
11.2
+100, -50
-3.99
0.057
+150, -60
a
(mb)
0.81
0.11
0.12
ET
(MeV)
9.25
10.4
8.9
Aa/o
(<?)
+80, -45
97
1.16
7.6
98
3.86
10.3
0.015
-3.20
100
5.27
11.7
0.002
-2.39
12.0
0.012
8.38
2.0
97
-1.13
5.4
1.4
-4.81
9.9
0.23
9.51
0.63
98
-2.37
4.1
+ 35, -25
-5.91
8.8
1.1
7.47
4.8
99
0.60
7.2
0.10
+150, -60
-3.92
10.8
0.065
8.97
1.1
96
-0.57
6.1
8.1
+ 60, -40
-6.38
8.5
1.7
10.81
0.17
98
0.93
7.6
0.87
+100, -50
-5.14
9.8
0.27
10.35
99
-0.49
6.2
0.45
+150, -60
-6.82
8.1
3.1
7.54
4.5
100
2.62
9.3
0.069
-3.97
10.9
0.057
9.77
0.50
101
0.86
7.5
0. 067
-5.80
9.1
0.75
6.87
8.8
102
3.76
10.5
0.012
-2.50
12.4
0.007
9.31
0.80
104
4.56
11.2
0.004
-1.06
13.8
0.0009
9.00
1.1
103
-0.02
6.7
0.22
-3.48
11.8
0.016
9.40
0.74
160.
0.28
102
0.37
7.2
1.6
+100, -50
-5.34
10.1
0.18
10.69
0.20
104
1.70
8.6
0.20
+100, -50
-4.19
11.3
0.033
10.12
0.36
105
-0.22
6.7
0.22
+15C -60
-6.33
9.1
0.77
7.14
6.9
Aa/a
(%)
+70, -40
>
z
o
317
+70,
Oi
iD
00
r-
CN
a,
CO
o
o
o
CO
as
00
o>
CO
as
o
o
S3 g
o
o
o
o
CO
CO
CM
r-4
CN
CO
i-l
CO
CD
s
iD
CD
CO
GO
CO
OJ
t>
1-t
CD
o
o
o
uO
CO
I-l
CD
Oi
00
CD
iD
O
CO
CO
CO
Oi
O
CO
1
'
CO
c-
.41
12.
ID
CO
12.
CO
xD
O
OS
oo
CO
CO
tf
ID
CD
o
CD
00
CD
CO
CO
CD
CN
CO
ID
CM
CO
CN
Oi
CD
t-
00
CO
CO
CO
CO
CM
c-
CO
CD
CD
tN
CO
Oi
t-
10.
r-l
t-l
CO
e-
CO
CO
iD
C-
CO
oo
a.
ID
<N
CO
CO
Oi
g g
CO
ID
CO
111
ci
CN
CO
free
OS
CD
(N
fr-
00
en
CO
oa
T
iD
CD
c:
E-
00
CM
CD
O
CtM
'
CN
1
CO
CO
00
CO
CO
Oi
CO
OS
CO
tM
&
CD
fr-
o
CO
.-(
m
CD
c1-1
r-l
CO
s s
CO
t-l
110
108
IO
o
106
109
107
106
El
O
1
CO
110
108
CO
t-
CN
107
r-
CO
113
o
o
114
00
CO
112
s
s
o
o
00
rj-
iH
ID
o
CO
'
'
CM
CO
05T+
+150
o>
o
ID
10
CM
ID
CO
118
CO
s
o
117
116
CM
s !
CN
ID
115
"?
CN
+100
1-t
+100
CO
CO
o
o
112
c~
CO
rf
i-i
115
o
o
<*
o
o
o
+150
CO
+100
CO
-1
o
tN
CTi
i-l
TABLE VI (cont. )
Samples
Z
50
51
52
Element
Sn
Sb
Te
( n , p)
o
(mb)
Ao/o
8.9
0.009
+150, -60
4.86
12.2
0.001
5.97
13.3
0. 0002
0.08
124
6.67
14.0
0.0001
1.98
Mass
ET
(MeV)
Eeff
(MeV)
119
1.58
120
122
121
-0.40
7.0
0.16
123
0.63
8.1
0.032
120
0.21
7.7
122
1.21
8.8
54
Xe
ET
(MeV)
E
eff
(MeV)
( n , 2n)
reactions
a
(mb)
Ao/6"
C5t>)
ET
(MeV)
reactions
a
(mb)
14.
0.015
+80, -45
6.54
15.6
0.0001
+80, -45
9.18
16.5
< 0. 0001
8.88
1.4
18.5
< 0.0001
8.56
1.9
9.32
0.89
9.04
1.2
-4.30
11.9
-0.96
-3.51
14.5
0.0004
-1.92
14.8
0. 0003
0.86
+100, -50
-6.64
10.4
0.13
0.17
+100, -50
-5.40
11.6
0.024
+80, -45
10.37
0.52
8.9
6.7
0.25
-7.58
9.4
0.56
6.99
9.7
0.044
-4.34
12.6
0.006
9.50
125
-0.02
7.5
0.078
-6.56
10.4
0.13
6.64
126
2.97
10.5
0.013
-3.39
13.6
0.001
9.18
128
3.53
11.0
0.006
-2.55
14.5
0.0004
8.84
1.5
130
4.25
11.8
0.002
-1.81
15.1
0. 0002
8.48
2.1
127
-0.09
7.6
0.068
-4.28
13.0
0.003
9.21
1.0
129
0.72
8.4
0.021
-3.47
13.8
0.001
8.91
1.4
124
-0.69
7.0
2.5
+ 60, -40
-6.79
10.8
0.076
10.31
0.34
126
0.47
8.2
0.42
+100, -50
-5.64
11.8
0.018
10.17
0.39
128
1.35
9.1
0.11
+150, -60
-4.81
12.6
0. 006
9.69
0.64
+150, -60
+70, -40
0.31
9.87
2.13
-0.84
Ao/a
(%)
1.0
124
123
53
(n,a)
reactions
0.76
13.
1.0
319
in
CO
00
OS
CO
o
r-l
OS
t-
OS
CO
CD
CO
tCO
GO
CO
CO
t-
CO
.45
in
c-
OS
13
10
CM
95
CO
.76
CO
CO
66
96
.35
+70, -40
o
o
CO
OS
CO
as
o
o
o
o
CM
r-,
s
CO
as
CO
CO
OS
30
CO
C-
CO
o
o
o
o
o
CO
CO
CO
f-t
f-
t
CO
c-
O)
I-l
CO
<N
CM
CO
CO
co
CM
tr~
-45
CO
CO
CM
OS
CO
o
o
o
o
co
CO
o
o
o
o
o
OS
CO
CM
CO
in
CO
CO
CO
CO
CD
C-
s s
CO
CO
CO
1
CO
in
CM
O
O
o
o
CD
O
OS
CO
t-
CO
CO
cO
CO
co
CO
89
CO
10
l-t
CD
CD
OS
'
CO
00
CO
as
CM
CO
CO
CO
SST
137
130
132
m
m
CO
CO
in
CM
OJ
s a
iH
CO
cco
00
OS
CO
OS
OS
CO
OS
CO
CO
CO
136
138
137
B
O
1
138
CO
OS
fr-
CO
CO
OS
l-t
CO
OS
a
s
<N
135
00
00
134
130
129
005
002
as
C4
CD
142
CO
Irt
o
m
r-t
iH
140
14
OS
CO
00
138
w
c-
136
004
CM
(N
o
139
CO
I-l
r-l
0005
o
GO
c-
00
022
o
o
g
o
040
095
025
084
081
133
0001
134
136
012
132
900
131
038
o
o
15
>
CO
CO
00
82
o
o
CO
TABLE VI (cont.)
(n p) r e a c t i o n s
Sa mpl es
Z
Element
Mass
ET
(MeV)
E
eff
(MeV)
o
(mb)
(n 2n) r e a c t i o n s
( n , a) r e a c t i o n s
Aa/o
(%)
a
(mb)
Ao/o
(%)
-6.15
12.5
0.007
+80, -45
ET
(MeV)
AO/CT"
(mb)
(7.)
9.46
0.86
59
Pr
141
-0.20
8.1
0. 035
60
Nd
142
1.39
9.8
0.042
-6.64
12.3
0.010
9.88
143
0.15
8.6
0.017
-9.72
9.3
0.71
6.17
144
2.23
10.6
0.013
-7.33
11.6
0.027
7.87
145
1.03
9.4
0.005
-8.73
10.2
0.20
5.80
146
3.32
11.7
0.002
-6.34
12.7
0.006
7.62
5.4
148
4.15
12.5
0.0008
-5.37
13.5
0.002
7.37
6.9
150
4.25
12.7
0.0006
-4.21
14.7
0.0003
7.41
6.7
62
63
64
Sm
En
Gd
+150, -60
Eeff
(MeV)
ET
(MeV)
144
-0.22
8.3
0.39
+100, -50
-7.92
11.5
0.031
147
-0.56
7.9
0.048
+150, -60
-10.11
9.4
0.63
10.63
6.42
148
1.69
10.2
0.023
-7.73
11.7
0.024
8.20
+70, -40
0.57
22.
4.2
32.
0.27
18.
3.1
149
0.29
8.8
0.013
-9.43
10.2
0.20
5.91
150
2.74
11.3
0.005
-6.74
12.8
0.005
8.04
3.6
152
2.64
11.2
0.005
-5.28
14.1
0. 0008
8.32
2.8
154
3.24
11.7
0.003
-4.10
15.4
0.0001
8.03
3.7
151
-0.71
7.9
0.049
-7.87
11.8
0.021
8.03
3.7
153
0.02
8.7
0.015
-5.83
13.8
0.001
8.61
2.1
152
1.05
9.7
0.050
-8.07
11.9
0.018
8.65
2.0
154
1.20
9.9
0.038
-6.51
13.4
0. 002
8.71
1.9
29.
321
+70,
CO
CO
CO
OS
r-i
rH
t- 1
CO
CD
CN
CO
rH
CO
OS
CD
c--
o
1/3
OS
OS
OS
1/3
CO
CO
CO
CO
CD
CN
OS
CO
OS
00
CO
tr-
<N
CO
CO
- ]
CO
co
c~
tr-
CO
-45
CO
-45
CD
-45
OS
o"
o"
CO
CO
o
o
O
O
o
o
o
rH
CO
o
o
o
O
o
o
O
O
O
o
o
o
o
CD
O
O
O
CO
CD
o
o
CO
CN
CO
CD
o
o
o
o
GO
CO
CO
os
CO
OS
CO
rH
OS
OS
CO
OS
OS
00
CO
rH
CO
1-t
""^
OS
OS
CO
5?
CO
CO
CO
os
CO
CN
rH
CN
CN
166
167
168
170
CO
OS
014
022
CO
CO
rH
rH
002
083
OS
CO
OS
CN
rH
CO
oo
156
CO
5"
I-
i/D
CD
CD
CD
to
CO
CD
156
"T
155
oo
CD
159
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
CN
t-
CO
164
+10
164
.CD
162
urj
t-
t-
cCO
CO
o>
CO
CD
163
CO
CO
"?
161
CO
CN
lO
+15
CD
"?
CO
CN
039
QO
1/3
O
s s
CN
c-
160
St.
r-i
rH
CO
CO
i/3
158
CO
OS
w3
CO
010
004
CO
160
006
CM
CO
o1
ffl
<!
H
158
021
157
032
6000
CO
CO
CO
r-i
CN
CO
+10
CD
CO
006
CO
CN
12
CN
CO
CN
CO
006
i/3
1/3
c-
CO
+15
i-H
CO
162
c-
CO
CM
004
CO
CN
U3
**
165
CD
CD
003
CO
CO
OS
003
CO
014
eCN
10
CO
016
crH
169
CO
so
to
to
TABLE VI (cont.
Samples
(n, a) r e a c t i o n s
(n, p) r e a c t i o n s
o
(mb)
Ao/o
ET
(MeV)
E
eff
(MeV)
a
(mb)
(n, 2n) r e a c t i o n s
Ao/o
ET
(MeV)
o
(mb)
Element
Mass
ET
(MeV)
70
Yb
168
-0.50
8.9
0.18
+100, -50
-8.60
12.9
0.005
9.11
1.4
170
0.19
9.6
0.063
+150, -60
-8.17
13.3
0.003
8.52
2.4
171
-0.69
8.7
0.016
-9.33
12.2
0.013
6.66
172
1.09
10.5
0.017
-7.31
14.2
0.0007
8.07
173
0.54
10.0
0.002
-8.20
13.3
0.003
6.40
174
2.29
11.7
0.003
-6.41
15.1
0.0002
7.51
176
3.38
12.8
0.0005
-5.58
15.9
0.0001
6.92
175
-0.31
9.2
0.008
-7.87
13.8
0.001
7.70
176
-0.90
8.5
0.33
+100, -50
-8.49
13.2
0.003
6.33
174
-0.58
9.0
0.16
+100, -50
-9.17
12.8
0.005
8.64
176
0.41
10.0
0.036
+150, -60
-8.62
13.4
0.002
8.13
177
-0.29
9.3
0.007
-9.71
12.3
0.011
6.42
178
1.48
11.1
0.007
-7.91
14.1
0.0009
7.67
179
0.57
10.1
0.002
-8.68
13.3
0.003
6.13
180
2.53
12.2
0.001
-6.86
15.2
0.0002
7.43
180
-1.71
8.0
0.72
+100, -50
-9.18
13.0
0.004
6.62
181
0.24
10.0
0.003
+150, -60
-7.41
14.8
0.0003
7.69
5.8
180
0.03
9.8
0.049
13.6
0.002
8.54
2.5
1.03
10.9
0.009
-8.86
182
-7.89
14.9
0.0003
8.10
3.9
71
72
73
74
Lu
Hf
Ta
Eeff
(MeV)
+80, -45
15.
3.8
20.
6.7
12.
5.6
22.
2.2
3.7
20.
5.8
27.
7.4
17.
Aa/o
(%)
+70, -40
323
+70,
in
CM
CO
CO
ca
Oi
c-
rH
CO
oa
CO
CO
CO
oa
el
CO
ca
m
CO
CO
CO
CO
Ol
CO
CO
Oi
CO
CD
t-
CO
CO
CO
CO
c-
C-
CO
Oi
CO
CO
1-1
CO
o
V
CO
'
r-l
ca
CO
CO
CO
r-
CO
cco
CO
CO
in
CO
rH
Oi
o"
<N
r-i
CO
o
o
o
o
o
o
OJ
CD
o
o
o
o
o
c
o
CO
CO
-I
< *
CO
in
CO
CO
CO
CM
Ol
CO
CO
CO
CO
oa
Oi
in
CO
CO
o
c-
ca
eos
o
o
rH
O
CO
O4
in
CO
Oi
Oi
CO
CD
t-
CO
ca
CD
CO
CO
O5
CO
CD
CO
"?
r>
c-
CD
CO
r>
CO
CO
CO
CD
1
CO
CO
c-
S3
a>
CO
CO
t-t
ca
00
&
in
CO
Oi
CD
CO
oa
rH
CO
CO
ca
CO
t-t
CO
CO
CD
s s
rH
O3
CO
CO
(H
198
196
195
194
192
190
193
189
188
187
186
184
187
185
186
197
CO
CO
ri
CO
ca
(N
002
CO
CO
ca
CO
0001
N
CO
OS
Oi
002
ca
CO
003
<N
010
Oi
CO
rH
CD
rH
032
005
192
190
184
183
191
0003
ca
005
024
006
020
0004
002
002
8000
TOO
TOO
SOO
800
002
+15
CO
1
IH
CO
CD
00
TABLE VI (cont.)
to
Samples
(n
o
(mb)
Element
Mass
ET
(MeV)
Eeff
(MeV)
80
Hg
196
-0.10
10.3
0.024
198
0.59
11.0
199
-0.33
10.0
200
1.43
201
0.72
202
81
82
83
Tl
Pb
Bi
(n, cc) r e a c t i o n s
p) r e a c t i o n s
Ao/c j
i.%
+150, -60
(MeV)
E
eff
(MeV)
o
(mb)
( n . 2n)
Ao/5
reactions
ET
(MeV)
a
(mb)
+80, -45
8.79
2.1
+80, -45
6.68
-8.25
15.0
0.0003
0.009
-7.46
16.3
< 0.0001
0.003
-8.73
15.0
0.0003
11.8
0.003
-6.55
17.3
< 0.0001
8.07
11.1
0.0005
-7.89
15.9
< 0.0001
6.26
2.73
13.1
0.0004
-5.71
18.0
< 0. 0001
7.79
5.6
204
3.74
14.1
0.0001
-4.46
19.2
< 0.0001
7.53
7.3
203
-0.29
10.2
0.002
-7.20
16.8
< 0.0001
7.76
5.8
204
-1.13
9.4
0.096
-7.46
16.2
0.0001
205
0.75
11.2
0.0005
-5.68
18.0
< 0.0001
204
-0.02
10.5
0.019
-8.20
16.1
0.0001
206
0.75
11.3
0.006
-7.14
17.1
< 0.0001
8.12
207
0.65
11.2
0.0005
-7.89
16.4
< 0.0001
6.77
208
4.23
14.8
< 0.0001
-6.19
18.2
< 0.0001
7.40
208
-3.65
7.3
209
-0.14
210
-0.72
8.34
+80, -45
+80, -45
6.69
3.2
4.3
25.
17.
7.0
8.44
3.0
+100, -50
-10.58
14.1
0.001
+80, -45
6.94
10.5
0.001
+150, -60
-9.63
14.9
0. 0003
+80, -45
7.49
9.9
0.046
+150, -60
-11.88
12.6
0.008
+80, -45
4.62
+70, -40
17.
7.58
2.2
Ao/a
(<7o)
4.1
16.
8.5
13.
7.8
130.
o
>
INTRODUCTION
It is well known that nuclear reactions with charged particles are
hindered by the repulsive Coulomb interaction with the nucleus. Thus,
charged-particle reactions with acceptable yields occur only where lowor medium-weight nuclei are involved. Elements heavier than Z > 12
have therefore been omitted from this compilation. The central problem
in activation analysis is the identification of a given nuclide and a quantitative
determination of its concentration in a more or less complex matrix. In
this connection it is necessary to search for special reactions which exclude
competitive processes. This can be done, for example, by using selected
bombarding energies which lead to as few competitive reactions as possible.
Thus, resonances in the excitation function have been used in order to obtain
a dominant yield from the selected nuclide, or coincidence measurements
with reaction products have been made. Consequently, differential crosssections have been included, wherever they were available, as well as
integral curves. Furthermore, the compilation contains various yield
curves.
In some cases the emerging particle is specified with an index i.
This denotes whether the light product is produced in the ground-state (0)
or in the i-th excited state of the product nucleus. The excited states
and the corresponding gamma-ray energies can be obtained for instance in:
Nuclear Data Sheets, National Academy of Sciences, National Research
Council, Washington, D.C. (1962).
Where the values for angular distribution are related to the centre-ofmass system this is denoted by the index c m . for the units of the crosssection in the graphs. Otherwise the graphs show values in the laboratory
system.
325
326
The authors are of the opinion that a diagram showing the shape of
cross-sections or excitation functions provides a more rapid and useful
source of information than do data from tables. For this reason, only
diagrams of absolute, normalized experimental values have been presented,
even in those instances where tables were provided by the experimentalists.
Unified symbols and units (see below) have been used, and abbreviated
references and comments have been included. The absolute errors as
determined by the experimentalists are shown in the diagrams.
Following the compilation of graphs, a list of references is given
which is arranged in P (number) for proton, D (number) for deuteron,
A (number) for alpha and H (number) for 3He-particle-induced reactions.
In some cases there are several publications concerned with the
same reaction. Where the cross-section was measured in different energy
regions an attempt was made to fit and normalize the different results to
a mean value at the point of intersection. Where identical information was
presented by several authors the choice was restricted to that of the most
recent origin.
In most cases the cross-sections collected for this compilation are
up to 20 MeV. To optimize irradiation conditions, it may be necessary
to know whether the cross-section increases at higher energies or whether
the resonance for the reaction concerned is already exceeded at low bombarding energies. Unfortunately, there are only very few measurements
for reactions induced by charged particles at higher energies. Therefore,
a request was made to H. M'unzel at the Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe
for permission to publish parts of the systematic study made by him and
his co-worker on experimental cross-sections for charged-particle-induced
reactions at higher energies.1 We received the kind permission to select
from this report the parts of interest. This reduced version is given in
Appendix I.2
(p,-y) reactions exhibit several resonances in the MeV region. These
resonances are of special interest in charged-particle activation analysis.
For calibration purposes and depth distribution studies of light elements
in heavy matrices, these sharp resonances can be used favourably. In most
of the cases the shape of the resonances is not so important as the characteristic data, such as position (resonance energy in keV), resonance width
(FWHM in keV) and height (cross-section in mb). Therefore, a request
was made to J.W. Butler, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington,
D.C., for permission to publish the systematic collection made by him on
(p, 7)-resonances 3 (see Appendix 2).
In Table A2-I. the cross-section given is the total cross-section in
millibarns at the resonance peak. Where more than one primary gamma
ray is emitted, the tabulated cross-section value is the sum of all such
individual primary gamma-ray cross-sections. For those resonances
which are too narrow for such cross-section measurements, the integrated
327
cross-section, JadE, has been tabulated where this measurement has been
made. In these instances, the abbreviation "evb" for "electron-volt barn"
has been inserted in the cross-section column.
As far as the gamma energies are concerned, only the most predominant ones have be:n compiled in Table A2-I. A question mark means doubt
about the number.
Finally, Appendix 3 is a Bibliography listing publications containing
various data for charged-particle-induced reactions.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors wish to express their gratitude to the various contributors
to this compilation, especially to Dr. McGowan of the Data Centre at
Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
total cross-section
a exc
excitation function
-r-r
angular distribution
r (0)
cm.
centre-of-mass system
ail
ait
He
gr. st.
ground-state
exc.st.
excited state
(p,p')
dpm
LORENZENand BRUNE
328
PROTON
Reaction
1.
2.
3.
4.
Li(p,n) 7 Be
7
7
Li(p,) 4 He
8
Be(p, 7 ) B
Be(p,a) 6 Li
Cross-section
and angular distribution
Energy range
(MeV)
Page
a (0)
3-13
329
a (90, 120)
0.5 - 2.3
330
1 - 3.5
330
da
6 - 11.5
332
10
Be(p, 7 ) n B
a (0, 90)
0-6
334
6.
10
B(p, 7 ) u C
a (90)
3-17
334
7.
CT
1-14
335
C(p, 7 ) 13 N
0 - 2.2
337
13
C(p,n)13N
a; a (5, 40)
3-14
337
14
N(p,7)15O
a (90)
2-19
339
15
N(p,n)15O
a; a (5, 40)
4-14
340
12.
18
O(p,p')18O*
a (0)
3.2 - 5.4
341
13.
18
O(p,a)15N
a (0)
3.2-5.4
342
19
F(p,a) 16 O
a; -TTT
4-12
342
a (70, 165); - ^
9-12
343
relative yield
0 - 5.6
347
5.
8.
9.
10.
11.
14.
15.
B(p, 7 ) 1 2 C
12
-F(p.a7,^>
' S (9 O)
da
329
70
Li I p;n) 7 Be
i
i
-
60
50
40
30
T3lT3
20
10
gr.st.
6
7
E p (MeV)
10
Reaction 1 , Ref. P1
\i(p,n)7Be
15
12
E p <MeV)
Reaction 1 , Ref. P1
13
330
Ep
Lilp,oc)4He
(MeV)
Reaction 2, Ref. P2
2.0
Be(p, Y
' u l n
B
-
1.6 -
1.2
3.
b
0.8
0.4
1
0.5
10
1
1.5
2.0
Ep (MeV)
Reaction 3, Ref. P3
25
3.0
3.5
331
Be* p
Be*p
cm
Ref. P4
Be(p.d 0 ) 8 Be
Be* p
io 3
DlC
I I I i I I I I I I I I I
20 U> 60 90 100 120 UO 160 MO
20
Ref. P4
40
60
80 WO 120 140
332
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
E p (MeV)
Ref. P4
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Ep(MeV)
Reaction 4, Ref. P4
9.0
Be(p,a) 6 Li
10.0
11.0
12.0
333
9
9
Be(p.a 0 ) 6 Li
4-0
E p
Belp,a 0 ) 6 Li
i
.10 MeV
2.0
1.0 0.5 4.0
= 10.5 MeV
.-:
in
-Lu
2.0
1.0 -
"I
0.5 4.0
OICS
E P .11 MeV
2.0
1.0
05
4.0
2.0
Ep 11.5MeV
-;
1.0 0.5 i
30
Reaction 4, Ref. P4
Be(p.a,)6Li*(2.18)
I
30
60
90
120
cm.
Reaction 4, Ref. P4
i
150 180
l
60
l
90
t
120
150 180
334
b|CS
5 -
Ep (MeV)
Reaction 5, Ref. P5
10
Reaction 6, Ref. P6
11
12
13
15
16 17
335
>
100
50
/Nw'T
1
10
i
12
(MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. P7
a.
b
10
Ep(MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. P7
12
336
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
U.O
E p (MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. P7
B(P,V,:
15
'
e = 90
10
Sig
1^
<*
Jk
V*\
40
6.0
i
&D
1
W.O
E D (MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. P7
120
V..0
337
12
I ' I I \ 1 '
200-
C(p,Y) 13 N
E R =0.456 MeV
= 35keV
1008060-
E R =1.698 MeV
r
= 70 keV
40_
20-
J3
a.
10 r
6-
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Ep(MeV)
Reaction 8, Ref. P8
13
i
240
220
200
180
120
80
'
C(p,n)13Ngrst.
>
>
UO
100
TI
160
?\ TA
' 71
V\
60
THRESHOLD /
40 20
1
i
10
Ep(MeV)
Reaction 9, Ref. P9
12
14
2.2
338
13
1
C(p,n)l3N
i
60 50 -
e5
40 --
30
b|CS
|CS
oro
20 -
10 ~-
ENERGY , , _ .
SPREAD *
THRESHOLD
i
i
i
A
%
10
11
12
13
Ep (MeV)
Reaction 9, Ref. P9
13
C(p,n)13N
30 -
6.40
-
20
10
THRESHOLD
10
Ep(MeV)
Reaction 9, Ref. P9
11
12
13
339
(JS/qH)
UP
5
HE
OP
LORENZEN a n d BRUNE
340
15
N(p,n) 15 O
30
-~
20
S
b|C
cm
10
ENERGY
. SPREAD *~~l
THRESHOLD
10 11
12
13
14
E D IMeV)
Reaction 1 1 , Ref. P9
15
240
nI
220
J1AL
l!
f yi
200
180
160
2 UO
. 120
b
100
80
60
40
20
N(p,n) 15 Ogrst.
THRESHOLD
1
8
Ep (MeV)
Reaction 1 1 , Ref. P9
10
12
14
15
341
15
30
N(p,n) 15 O
20
ol-o
10
V
THRESHOLD
3
1, ,
i
10
11
12
13
14
E p (MeV)
Reaction 1 1 , Ref. P9
l8
3i
),4
3.6
3.8
1.0
4.2
4.4
1.6
4.8
S.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
342
3.2
3.4
3.6
38
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
O(p.al2)15N*
5.2
5.4
5.6
E p (MeV)
Reaction 13, Ref.P12
t8
O(p.<t 3 )' 5 N*
1
1
16.0 ID
I
o
12 0 -
4.0 0
\\
/ ^ 1/-
80 -
o
T3I-D
,
1
3.2
1
3.4
nfl
A / T ^ V*^
3.6
3.8
4.0
V |
4.2
V|^|
4.4
4.6
4.8
Ep(MeV)
Reaction 13, Ref. P12
10
Ep (MeV)
Reaction 14, Ref. P12
11
12
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
343
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.0
EXCITED . - , ,
STATE GROUPS__; 1 I
165 lab. -
ji
12
0.4
hi
>
i'.i
'n / v i \
0.2
9.0
10.0
11.0
E p (MeV)
ij
e m
n
v ^ fI
s^ 7 i
J
70 lob.'
\ - M
1.5
.o
E
0.8
0.6
2.0 . 1 4 2
3 r d ! 4th EXCITED
STATE GROUPS
\*
Nt
>
A-
12.0
1Q0
GROUND-STATE GR6TJP~>^
105
11.0
11.5
12.0
Ep (MeV)
Reaction 14, Ref. P12
19
V v '^
0.5 .
F(p,o o ) 1< b
E p 5.000 MeV
0.7 -
A,
0.6 -
as -
0.4
\ II *
E
a
03
0.2 --
ai -
i
20
i
i
i
i
i
I
I
40 60 8(1 100 120 140 160 180
e,'cm.
Reaction 14, Ref. PI 2
8 cm.
Reaction 14, Ref. P12
344
19
F(P,. O ' 6 O
1.2 -
20
19
40 60
80
F(p, o ) 16 0
1
3.0 -
,5
f:
.a
20 -
b i.o
o.s -
20
(0
60
Ep.6.S00MeV
\^
1
20
40
60
l"*l
c.m.
345
.16-
F(p,l0) 0
Ep
1.4
1.2
_.
10
l"
1.
A.
:vl\
0.4
\ /
02
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
cm.
Reaction 14, Ref. PI 2
0.9 -
= 8.500 MeV
0.8
0.7
0.6 -
I "-
I
- ^\
0.4
Cj
D
"5 0.3
D
\
0.2
0. 1
0
20
40
60
80
i
20
i
40
i
60
i
80
9
/
i
V
X
J
V
l
c.m.
346
t9
F( P ) a o ) 1 6 O
0.8 -
-10.000 MeV
0.6
05
(mb/s
0.7
0.4
CJ
03
0.4
0.2
0.1
20
(0
60
80
#A \s
V
20
40
60
80
e,'cm.
Reaction 14, Ref. PI 2
19
F(p,ttoi16O
0.5 -
20
40
60
80
e
ft
100 120 140
c.m.
160 180
20
40
60
cm.
Reaction 14, Ref. PI 2
347
18
16
14
V)
a:
12
<o
E
E
O
*o
10
8
lative
6
4
a.
JJLAL
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
16
2.0
2.4
I I I I I I I I I
2.8
3.2
3.6
4.0
I I I I
4.4
4.8
S.2
i
5.6
Ep IMeV)
Reaction 15, Ref. P13
19
p2
F|p,oiY)160
100
90
80
. GAMMA-RAY YIELD
70
+ ALPHA-PARTICLE YIELD
60
E
0 . 138
SO
40
"6
3 30
20
10
01
860
I
870
I
380
890
900
Ep
910
920
(keV)
930
940
9S0
960
970
348
,.
Reaction
1.
Be(d,-y) n B
2.
10
B(d,n)nC
Cross-section
,
,
_, x , ,.
and angular distribution
a
Energy range
,ti ^rs
(MeV)
_
Page
0.5-3.5
349
3 - 9
350
5-12
352
a;
a( 9 );
3.
B(d,n) 1 2 C
a (0)
0.6-3
352
4.
B(d, 2 n ) n C
8-18
353
5.
12
0(6)
5-10
354
a (30)
1-9
358
1 - 4 . 5 ; 1 - 12;
358
6.
12
C(d,p) 13 C
13
C(d,n) N
4-19
do
HO
7.
12
8.
7-12
360
C(d,a) 1 0 B
a(6)
5-10
361
14
N(d,p) 15 N
1. 0 - 3.5
363
9.
14
N(d,n) 16 O
0; a( 6 );
1-5.5
363
10.
16
O(d, n) 1 7 F
0; 0(6)
2.5-4.5
366
11.
16
^ ;
4 - 5.3; 3 - 15
368
3 - 5; 9 - 15
371
O(d,) 14 N
a{B)
4^
5.7 - 11
373
a (30, 150)
0.8-2.6
375
^ ail
1.4 - 2.4
376
dii
12.
20
Ne(d, p) 21 Ne
349
0.5
1.0
IS
2.0
2.5
Be(d,Vo)"B
3.0
3.5
E d ( MeV)
Reaction 1, Ref. D1
Be(d,Y,) V
7
6
5
__
.Q
5- 3
b
2
1
0
OS
10
1.5
2.0
Ed (MeV)
Reaction 1, Ref. D1
2.5
J
3.0
L
3.5
350
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Ed (MeV)
Reaction 1, Ref. D1
E d (MeV)
Reaction 2, Ref. D2
2.5
Be(d,v 2+3 )V
3.0
351
10
B(d.n)"c
E d 6.30MeV
E d =9.00 MeV
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
I i I i I i
40
1)0 120
40
I i I
80 120
Reaction 2, Ref. D2
40
80
120
160
352
250
200
150 B
E
b
100 -
50 -
10
15
Ed ( M e V )
Reaction 2, Ref. D3
11
0.6
10
14
18
2.2
E d (MeV)
Reaction 3, Ref. D2
Bld,n) 12 C
2.6
3.0
E d (MeV)
Reaction 4, Ref. D3
3 53
354
12
T3l"O
Ed (MeV)
Reaction 5, Ref. D4
Cld,Po)13C
355
12
c(d, Pi ) l3 c*
0,
8'
4
140 lob.
0,
8
120 lab.
4
0
12
8
-5
E
90 lab.
70 lab.
4
0
12
8
4
DIT3
0
16
50 lab.
12
8
A
12
8
"I
I
10
Ed
(MeV!
Reaction 5, Ref. D4
356
12
c(d,p 2 )V
160 lab.
10
Ed
(MeV)
Reaction 5, Ref. D4
Reaction 5, Ref. D4
357
358
' 2 C(d,p 0 ) 13 C
9 = 30
2.0
4.0
60
8.0
10.0
12.0
4.0
4.5
Reaction 5, Ref. D5
1.5
2.0
2.5
Ed
3.0
(MeV)
Reaction 6, Ref. D6
3.5
5.0
359
10.0
12.0
(MeV)
Reaction 6, Ref. D5
140
1
1
100
120
40
20
60
BO
1
10
E d (MeV)
Reaction 6, Ref. D3
20
360
12
Vv
C(d,n 0 ) l 3 N
25 20 E d = 9 MeV
M2MeV . 35
30
10
25
bV
- 25
\
20
\ Ed = 8 MeV
\
20
15
in
35
30
25
20
\ Ed r 7 MeV
15
10.5 MeV- 10
5
. i . . i
0
30
60
90
120
150 0 20 tO
9 cm.
Reaction 6, Ref. D5
361
12
C(d,a o ) 1 0 B
12
140
120
Ed
(MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. D4
lob.
l a b .
362
12
C(d,a/B*
12 8
140
lab.
120
lob.
90
lab.
A
8
Ed
{MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. D4
Reaction 8, Ref. D7
u
N(d,n) 15 0
3
Ed
(MeV)
Reaction 9, Ref. D8
u
Reaction 9, Ref. D8
N(d,n) 1 ! b
363
364
N(d,n) 15 O
-
N(d,n) 1 5 0
9=90
9=105
e =120
1
6=45
9 = 135
e -60
6=150
6 = 75
6 =164
3
(MeV)
4
E d (MeV)
Reaction 9 , Ref. D8
365
N(d,n) 1 5 0
130
120
60
120
'lab
Reaction 9, Ref. D8
60
120
180
366
16
300
1'
1 '
O(d,n) 17 F*
1
^TOTAL
200 -
</ y
\J
/
/
100
11
2.S
3.0
1 1
1 '1
1 11 . , 1 1 ,
3.5
4.0
E d (MeV)
Reaction 10, Ref. D9
^Old.nl'V
40-
16
40
30
1 1I 1 1
15 -
20-
10
10
O(d,n)' 7 F
11111111111
>
I I >
100
3.0
3.5
V. .1
20
in 3 0 -
0
25
20-
15
10 Z0
2.0
2.5
2.5
4.0
Ed (MeV)
I*. . , i I. i
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Ed(MeV)
45
367
16
. . | . i . i|
25
20 . 160
15
10
5
in
^Av
V
:- \l ' \A
-
1 111 1
30 - 40
20
140
/vA>,,
15
| 10
75
200
15
5
0
A
^
0
10
10
2 0
O(d,n) 17 F
ii | . 1111111.11... 11.
-
0
_
i i
150 -
120
20
50
.5
E d (MeV)
r ""v
100 -
1 1 1 1 1 1
15
1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 111 1 1
3.0 3.5 4.0
4.5
Ed(MeV)
16
O(d,n,)17F*
15
100 >
10
\
160" \
V i
2.S
4.5
2.5
Ed(MeV)
E d (MeV)
4.5
368
16
'
O( d,) N
70 _
sr)
E d = 4405 MeV
50
^^
y1 -
.a
DITJ
30
/ -
10
1
30
i
60
i
90
i
120
150 180
e
Reaction 11, Ref. D10
16
70
0<d, ) t t N
1
e =160
50
j (mb/sr
30
ire
10
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
~Tr
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
E,, (MeV)
Reaction 11, Ref. D10
16
' 6 0(d,) U N
30
60
90
120
150
180
30
60
90
e
Reaction 11, Ref. D10
120
0(d,> U N
150
180
369
16
O(d,<x,)V
in
1
o!
10
Ed
(MeV)
II
12
13
14 15
I6
1.5
O(d,a,) U N*
l\
I.O
in
\ /
/
0.0
3.0
3.5
4.0
Ed ( MeV)
Reaction 11, Ref. D11
4.5
5.0
370
16
0(d,a,)V
3.0
"i
2.0
f\
in
,4
Vi I .
1.0
/*
I
0.0
3.0
I
3.5
40
> I
U.S
5.0
E d (MeV)
Reaction 11, Ref. D11
16
O(d,cc
6 c m = 168.51-168.56
90
95
I0O
I0.9
11.0
IL5
120
125
E d (MeV)
Reaction 11, Ref. D11
13.0
135
14.0
14.5
ISO
371
16 * ,
*14.. *
Old,*,)
1000
500
."
1000
f
1
!
500
'V
'W
in
I.
it
:"
^J
?
f
;
.*.
500
e e .m. -1350
.V
'
1
500
r
A >.
.4^-4- -^
4;r'Vv
1000
50
A!
55
>
\h.\
500
500
e :.m.- 4
.^
60
70
6.5
Ed
(MeV)
7.5
8.0
85
9.0
372
16
'cm.
Reaction 11, Ref. D11
O(d.<x,) tt N*
373
16
30
60
90
120
150
180
9cm.
30
60
90
O(d,,)UN*
120
150
180
374
16
30
60
/
i
^\
1 \
*0(d,o,) t t N*
O(d,<x,) w N*
120
90
ISO
ISO
20
ISO
IBO
120
ISO
ISO
3.26 MeV
0.0
0.5
3.50 MeV /
3.36 MV
V.
3.64
A
MV.
3^85
.3.92 M.V
/
\
J
/
_
0.9
I \
^.oc
E
b|G
4.06
MeV,
MeV
j
. /
h
MeV
4.16
1if
S~
0.0
1.2
4.24
A
<0
\
\
\
30
90
/
I20
ISO
60
90
"cm.
MeV
/
30
l0
'cm.
Reaction 11, Ref. D11
375
20
Ne(d,p) 21 Ne
V)
B.U
ao _
e
4.0
2.0
n
0.8
i
1.0
50
A
/
J w
M
i
1.2
t f X\r
i.
1.4
1.6
1.8
1
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
Ed (MeV)
Reaction 12, Ref. D12
20
8.0
Ne(d,p) 2 1 Ne
i
i
6.06 150
E
4.0
iv
b1
2.0 -
0.8
nr
T * *1.2
T r T T14
10
Ed
>
-
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
(MeV)
2.6
376
20.. . .
,21..
90
ISO
Ne(d,p0) Ne
2.0
1.5
1.0
as
1.60 MeV
i
50
in
JQ
4.I
3.0
2.0
1.71 MeV -
1.0
0
8 JO
6.0|4.0
2.0
1.81 MeV
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.00
1
30
1.92 MeV
1
60
90
120
1S0
180
cm.
30
60
cm.
120
180
377
20,
'Ne(d,p,)2W
u.u
I
1
1
11
8.0
p
e .30
to
i l t. JP
4.0
tt
2.0
tt8
f^rf
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
378
10.0
1
-i~
75
5.0
2.22 MeV _
25
cm.
30
60
90
120
150
180
379
ALPHA
..
Reaction
1.
2.
3.
4.
Cross-section
,
,
,. . ., ..
and angular distribution
Energy range
, , , TT. &
(MeV)
Page
&
^a
10
a; a (0)
4 - 1
381
da
df2
4 . 8 -- 7 . 8
382
a; a (0)
1.
6 .4
383
(0)
0. 34 _ 0.7
384
3.2 - 6 . 4
385
Be(a, 2 n ) u C
24-38
389
L i + o
Li(a,n) 1 0 B
Be(a,n) 1 2 C
12. . 5
6 -
380
5.
13
C(a, n) 16 O
2-5.3
389
6.
16
O(a, n ) % e
6 - 17.5
390
7.
20
Ne(a ,n)23Mg
11-28
390
380
10,"'
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
20 (0 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
6 cm.
Reaction 1 , Ref. A1
6
'
I I I
Li*a
I I
I i
Ea=12.54MeV
102
in
->.
.a
1
to1
10
I i i i I i I i I i I i I i I i
20 to 60 80 100 120 KO 160 180
0c.m.
Reaction 1, Ref. A1
200
150
E
b
100 -
Reaction 2, Ref. A2
Reaction 2, Ref. A2
Li(a,n)10B
381
382
7
1
30
'
'
60
'
Li
Li(a,no)1Cb
90
120
150
'
'
180
Reaction 2, Ref. A2
Li(a,n 0 ) 10 B
.a
30
'cm.
(For clarity some curves have been raised
by the number in mb/sr in brackets.)
Reaction 2, Ref. A2
383
10 *
) B
20
'
1 1 1
18
ii
i
16
~.
7.85MeV(-l4L
~l 7.53 MeV(-9)
J2
e
7.2IMeV(-6)
60
90
>
1 6.71 MeV
30
'
120
150
180
ec m .
(For clarity some curves have been raised
by the number in mb/sr in brackets.)
Reaction 2, Ref. A2
9
3.0
4.0
E a (MeV)
Reaction 3, Ref. A3
5.0
Be(oc,n) 1 2 C
6.0
384
Reaction 3, Ref. A3
9
Be(o,n)' 2 C
Ground state
First excited
state
3(0
400
Ea(KeV)
Reaction 3, Ref. A4
Be(a,n) 12 C
120
B e (a,n 0 )
60
e
lab
Reaction 3, Ref. A3
120
385
I2
180
386
Be ( a , n .
C.
4.4 4
40
40
60
lab
Reaction 3, Ref. A3
120
180
387
V)
120
Reaction 3, Ref. A3
180
388
lab
Reaction 3, Ref. A3
389
25
BeU,2n)"c
30
Ea
35
(MeV)
Reaction 4, Ref. A5
40-
2.8
3.6
Ea(MeV)
Reaction 5, Ref. A6
4.4
5.2
390
0 U , n)'9Ne
17
18
Reaction 6, Ref. A7
20
Reaction 7, Ref. A7
NeU,n| 23 Mg
391
HELIUM-3
Cross-section
and angular distribution
Reaction
1.
2.
H( 3 He, n) 5 Li
%:
Li( 3 He,t) 7 Be
a (30)
o (o, 40)
4.
5.
Li( 3 He,a) ( i Li
3
L1
7.
8.
9.
10.
393
a (40)
2 - 4
394
Be( He,n) C
3-10
394
Be( 3 He,t) B
a (40)
2.5-4
394
3-3.8
395
a (90, 150)
11 - 18
396
B( He,d) C
B( 3 He,a) 9 B
a (150)
11 - 19
396
ff(fl)
a(6)
2-19
9-19
397
398
B( 3 He,n) 12 N
1-7
399
CT(6)
2-10
399
3.4 - 9 . 8
400
3-11
402
CT
6-10
422
CT
6-30
422
10
B( 3 He,p) 12 C
10
10
10
1C
B( He,a) B
da
11.
12.
12
C( 3 He,p) u N
3
15.
13
da
dfi;
C( He,d) N
12
12
C( 3 He,*) 1] C
CT
1-6
423
12
C( 3 He,n) 1 "O
CT
1.6 - 6
1.6 - 11
2-32
423
424
424
C( 3 He,pn) 13 N
exc
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
CT
12
13.
14.
392
393
da
6.
1-4
2 - 4
dQ.
7
Page
3; 3 . 5 ; 4
dCT
3.
Energy range
(MeV)
14
w
exc
N( He,p) O
CT
3-12
425
N( 3 He,ff) 1 3 N
CT
4-10
425
16
O( He,p) F
CT
2-9
429
16
0( 3 He,o) lfl O
CT
2-9
429
19
F( 3 He,a) 1 E F
CT
3-9
430
CT
3-9
430
19
18
::7
F( He,<*n) F
392
H(3He,n)5Li
2.80
1.0
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.4
4.0
Reaction 1, Ref. H1
2.40
2.00
40
80
0
c.m.
Reaction 1, Ref. H1
120
160
393
Li( 3 He,t 0 ) 7 Be
Reaction 2, Ref. H2
Li( 3 He,t 0 ) 7 Be
'
'He*
Li( 3 He,t 0 ) 7 Be
3.5 MeV
30
20
\
b ,0
40
V.( 3 He / t 1 ) 7 Be*
40
80
120
80
>
120
40
80
120
6c. m .
Reaction 2, Ref. H2
40
80
120
160
7
Li{3He,t,)7Be*
~ir
40
80
120
394
20 -
E3He(
Reaction 3, Ref. H2
9Be(3He.n)"C
Reaction 4, Ref. H2
9
e = 40
1.0
4 ^
(mb/sr)
SIS
Be( 3 He,t 0 ) 9 B
0.5
2.5
3.0
Reaction5, Ref. H2
1
4.0
395
*3.2 MeV
0.5
30
60
90
120
150
30
60
90
I
120
I
150
6cm.
8cm.
Reaction 5, Ref. H2
Be( 3 H e / to) 9 B
Be( 3 He,t 0 ) 9 B
OfO
30
60
90
120
150
30
60
9,
6cm.
'cm.
Reaction 5, Ref. H2
90
120
150
396
ol-S
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
mb/sr
Reaction 6, Ref. H4
11
12
13
15
16
E3He(MeV)
Reaction 7, Ref. H4
17
18
19
19
397
O)
o
m
i
I
1
1
>
i.
i
o
gj o
o o
<*> en
1
i
,1
.'
V\\
J'7'
i\
i
/'
\
'
.--'
^>
'l
1
!
'
V
$
y\ ~
\\ \\\
/
X\
\
/ \\
DC
ij
ii
<*" "
CD
;'
/
_
c
0
Ref.
oT
*^
X
to
Hi
CO
cti
*?
ffi
CQ
CD
o>
398
10
B( 3 He, o ) 9 B
VI
15
E 3 u (MeV)
He
Reaction 8, Ref. H4
XI
10
11
12
13
14
Reaction 8, Ref. H4
15
16
17
18
19
399
I0
B( 3 He,n> 1 2 N
Reaction 9, Ref. H5
t0
1
2.2
'
'
'
1 '
B( 3 He f o) 9 B
1
a 30"oc0
0 150" en,
! mb/sr]
1.8
1.4
SIS
1.0
*%!& ^
- ^^Z/
0.6
0.2
t
.
10
400
10
20
60 100 140
BI3He,<*0)9B
20
60 100 140
6 C.m.
Reaction 10, Ref. H6
1OC
2.6
'
>,<*,)* B *
1 i
I
<J 0 O
I I I
Z2
30'
90"
Of,
a,
J50"
1.8
in
E
1.0
J
i
1.4
1
$&
/\
N\
TJ|-O
0.6
0.2 i
i
7
I 1 1
10
20 60 100 U0
20
B(3He,a,J9B*
60
6c. m.
100 UO
401
402
12
C( 3 He.p 0 ) K N
-Q
E
-oho
11
'He
Reaction 11, Ref. H7
403
12
C( 3 He, P l ) u N*
10
'He
11
404
(A
biG
TJIT3
11
'He
Reaction 11,
Ref.
H7
12/-M3
C( 3 He,p
405
3)
N*
11
'He
406
U,
12 ~ ,3J
C( He.pA)'*N
E
-50
10
J
He
11
t>
407
12
8 -
C( 3 He,p 5 ) u N*
1
1^
r
100
(5.69MeV STATE)
8 = 172
75
6 -
V)
bid
OITJ
25
L
8
'He
10
11
408
11
'He
409
12
C( 3 He,p 7 ) u N'
10
11
410
12
C ( 3 He,p 8 ) u N*
tn
X)
E
OIC5
TJITJ
12
411
C( 3 He.p 9 )
11
412
ru
413
12
9.20
8.92
8.60
8.23
8.10
7.90
a.
.a
C( 3 He,p,)V
8.35
7.50
6XB
414
12
11.00
12
C ( : 'He, p2)
9.90
10.50
9.70
\
4
9.20
8.92
8.60
8.35
8.23
8.10
7.90
7.50
7.00
9.50
12
8
2.
a
12
6.70
6.50
5 46
605
510
12
300
8
\
4
/'
V
|
90
/
f
-
k
\
. ,I
180
,
90
I
180
90
90
180
415
12
C( 3 He,p 3 ) W N*
12
11.00
9S0
10.50
\
V
9.70
~x
12
9.50
9.20
8.60
8.92
%.
12
5.
8.23
8.3S
7.90
8.10
12
7.50
7.00
6.70
6.50
\
\
k
\
y \
"*"
12
5.46
6.05
t.
5.10
tI
3.00
/
/
J*'
Jo6
>
x
X
1
180
90
180
90
180
90
18
416
12
11.00
1050
9.90
C( 3 He / P 4 ) U N'
9.70
12
12
8.35
8.23
7.50
7.00
7.90
6.70
6.50
\*
8 \
3.00
5.10
5.16
6.05
A.
V A
\ /
\i
t
12
8.10
A..
*
90
180
90
180
90
180
90
180
417
12
noo
1050
C( 3 He.p 5 )V
9.70
9.90
12
8
4
X9.50
16
9.20
'
8.60
8.92
12
8
4
X
7.90
6.05
5.46
5.10
\
*
90
J
180"
sT
90
9c,
Reaction 1 1 , Ref. H7
90P
18
418
12
n.oo
10.50
CIVP6)V
9.70
9.90
\
\
&60
7.50
7.00
6.70
650
16
\
\
,
x *
^ ^
N
I I I I I LI
0"
9CT
5.10
5.16
6.05
T8dF
9CT
180o
9 cm.
Reaction 11,
Ref.
H7
90*"
I
180
419
12
C(3He, p ? ) V
11.00
12
10.50
9.90
9.70
8.92
8.60
8.23
8.10
7.90
7.00
6.70
6.50
8
i
*
*-
~~
9L50
12
9.20
8
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
it
8.3S
12
\
TJPS
12
7.5CI
8
\
T
5.10
1
90
1
led"
420
12
C(3He,p8)'V
11.00
1050
9.90
9.70
9.50
9.20
8.92
8.60
..--*.
A
8.35
7.90
8.10
1
TJFS
7.50
7.00
6.70
6.50
/
/
\
|
0
6.05
5.10
16
\
8
'*
d8
90*
1
180
90
Hf
etl,
Reaction 11, Ref. H7
90
grf"
no"
421
9.90
1050
1100
1_5<"*
_J
9.70
9.20
aso
,1
8.60
,1
7.90
8.10
823
8.35
ofi?
,,
90
.I
5.A6
180
Reaction 1 1 , Ref. H7
6.70
,!
6.05
Cf
7.00
750
650
5.10
,1
90
180
... . I
422
12
C( 3 He,p) U N
2.8
.3.945 MeV (p 2 )
14
\
\
2.0
\
\
1-6
\.
2.31MeV(p,)
1.2
\
\
0.8
0.4
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
26
30 32
E3He.MeV,
Reaction 1 1 , Ref. H 8
l2
C( 3 He,d) 1 3 N
10
12
14
12
12
3
C( 3 He,d) 1 3 N AND C( He,pn) " N
140
==*c-~t
120
^ \
-fc3t-
1i
100
30
60
b"
40
20
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
423
12
c ( 3 He,) 1 1 C
' '..I
100 1 . . L.
M i l l
1 . 1 .
20
15
10
THRCSHOLD
Ea H e (MeV,
, . . 1
424
12
'
C( 3 He,n Q ) u O
10
'He
11
(MeV)
12
12
16
20
E3He(MeV.
Reaction 15, Ref. H8
C( 3 He,n 0 ) u O
24
28
32
N( 3 H,,p) 1 6 O
102_'Tr-
10
I
6
I
8
I T I .
10
12
Ej H e (MeV)
U
1
'
'
N|3Ht.)13N
I
>
- nf
JV
\
20
.a
E
b
10
8
10
E, H ,(M.V)
425
426
U
1
2.5
\
\
'
\
\
j
/
/
A\
\
\
V
\
\
1.5
-
f\
J
1
'fo i,o
!>*
/
\/
90 / X
\ \-'' /
y
',
\
/
*-^
0.5 --
165
2.0
'
3.0 - -
N( 3 He. 0 ) 1 3 N
y
i
so*
^*\ ^*" ^
U
1
N( 3 He,,) 1 3 N*
1
'
r\
0.6-
50/ \
/V
A \/
rA
1650
0.4 _
\t
/
-
/ r
i
\
1
90
\
\
f \
<
/
/
0.2 ~ /
427
2.5IT1
'
'
'
N(5
1
>
2.0 -
1.5 -
VI
XI
1.0
0.5
/PA
'//
r^+
^165-
-A
?'. 1
E,
(MeV)
He
428
LORENZEN a n d BRUNE
N( 3 He y tt) 1 3 N
T
10
, 10 (0.591
/ ^ V ^ v J V ^ 25(2-11
<
-X
^^**\.^^_
35 (2.3)
35 (23)"
40 (2.6)50 (2.7)
10
10
77.5 (68).
85(0.22
90 (0.36)
10
10
x Indicates data from: KNUDSON, YOUNG,
Nucl. Phys. A 149 (1970) 323.
The plotted cross-section must be multiplied
by the number in brackets to obtain the true
cross-section.
10
11
E 3 H e (MeV)
Reaction 17, Ref. H11
429
12
(MeV)
E3u
H6
16
1
200
100
50
D
20
O( 3 He, c>C) 15 O
i-
:4
.
10
0
1 i
2
1 . 1
8
10
(MeV)
1
12
430
20
.a
Z 10
i
8
i
10
12
12
431
YIELD CURVES
Reacts
1.
Be(3He,nlnC
Enej^range
Page
6-18
432
2.
10
6-18
432
3.
10
B( 3 He,d) n C + u B( 3 He, t ) n C
6-18
432
4.
14
N( 3 He, d)15O
6-18
433
5.
14
N( 3 He,o) 13 N
6-18
433
6.
23
Na( 3 He,2p) 24 Na
9-18
433
7.
Be(3He,n;uC
B( 3 He,d) n C + n B ( 3 H e , t ) u C
12
C( 3 He,o) n C
0-18
0-18
0-18
434
B( 3 He,n) 1 3 N
C( 3 He,d) 13 N
14
N( 3 He,a) 13 N
0-18
0-18
0-18
12
C( 3 He,n) 14 O
0-18
14
16
N( 3 He,d) 15 O
O( 3 He,cr) l5 O
0-18
0-18
19
F( 3 He,an) 1 7 F
0-18
10
12
8.
16
O(33 He,p)Li 88 F
19
F( He,a) F
0-18
0-18
435
432
a.
d
"
_i
UJ
>-
10
12
16
18
16
18
Reaction 1, Ref. Y1
10
12
Reaction 2, Ref. Y1
10
12
Reaction 3, Ref. Y1
16
18
N(3H.,d)'5O
1 ' 1 ' I
10*
'
5
I
-5
,o6
10
12
14
> i
16
18
Reaction 4, Ref. Y1
U
1 i
N(3He,)13N
i >
2-
1"'
i65 i
o.
5|-
o.
3
UJ
-r
A'
10
12
16
18
16
18
Reaction5, Ref. Y1
10
12
U
(MeV)
Reaction 6, Ref. Y1
433
434
i i i r i i r i i i i i I i i i I
C( H e , a ) C
12
10'
C( 3 He,d) 1 3 N
14
N( 3 He,af 3 N-
b
10
11
-b.
i i
i i i
i i
i i
B( 3 He,n) 13 N
i i
12
E3He (MeV)
Reactions 7, Ref. Y2
i i
16
i i
i i i
20
435
14
16
10
O( 3 He,a) 15 O
19
19
N( 3 He,d) 15 O.
F( 3 He,n) 1 7 F
F( 3 He,a)' 8 F
10
-b.
i i
i i
8
12
E3U_ (MeV)
Reactions 8, Ref. Y2
i i
i i
16
i i
20
436
REFERENCES TO GRAPHS
Proton
PI
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
Pll
P12
P13
P14
Deuteron
Dl
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
Dll
D12
Al
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
Helium
HI
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
Hll
H12
Yield curves
Yl
Y2
437
APPENDIX 1
EXCITATION FUNCTIONS OF
CHARGED-PARiriCLE-INDUCED REACTIONS AT HIGHER ENERGIES*
Systematics
Table Al-I. Characteristic data for the excitation functions.
Figure A l - 1 . Positions of the maxima for the excitation functions dependent
on the atomic number Z of the target nucleus.
Figure A l - 2 . Fall width at half maximum for the excitation functions
dependent on the atomic number Z of the target nucleus.
Figure A l - 3 . Heights of maxima for the excitation functions dependent
on the atomic number Z of the target nucleus.
Figure A l - 4 . Characteristic data of the excitation functions dependent
on the atomic number Z of the target nucleus.
Figures Al-5 to AL-12. Estimated and experimental excitation functions.
Figure Al-13. Yield from irradiation of thick targets.
"' From: LANGE, J., MUNZEL, H., Estimation of Unknown Excitation Functions for (a, xn)-, (a.pxn)-,
(d,xn)-, (d, pxn)-, and (p,;;n)-Reactions, Rep. KFK-767 (1968), with kind permission from the authors.
438
No. a
Target
nucleus
Reactioa
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum' 3
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
(of.n)
1
2a
2b
3
4
5
6
7
8a
8b
9a
9b
10
11
12
13a
13b
14
15
i6a
16b
17
18
21
25
25
26
27
28
Sc-45
Mn-55
Mn-55
Fe-54
Co-59
Ni-60
Ni-62
29 Cu-63
Cu-65
Cu-65
30 Zn-64
30 Zn-64
Zn-68
37 Rb-85
Rb-87
41 Nb-93
41 Nb-93
42 Mo-92
Mo-100
47 Ag-107
47 Ag-107
Ag-109
48 Cd-106
-2. 2
-3. 5
-3. 5
-5.8
-5. 1
-7.9
-6.5
-7. 5
-5.8
-5.8
-9.2
-9.2
-5.7
-3. 5
-3.8
-7.0
-7.0
-8.4
-4.6
-7.6
-7.6
-6.4
-10. 1
12.7
630
8.7
680
10.9
520
10.5
190
550
11.1
9.7
950
700
8,9
-
11.8
820
10.9
770
10.2
320
12.0
250
10.0
240
9.4
11.6
9.6
9.2
10. 8
10.0
10.9
470
370
760
420
340
360
670
439
No.
19
20
21
22
23a
23b
24a
24b
24c
25a
25b
26
27
28
29
30
31
Target
nucleus
49 In-115
50 Sn-112
Sn-114
Sn-124
!>6 Ba-138
56 Ba-138
57 La-139
57 La-139
57 La-139
67 Ho-165
67 Ho-165
68 Er-164
'9 Au-197
82 Pb-207
Pb-208
92 U-235
94 Pu-238
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
-7.2
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
12. 1
300
-13.0
6.4
550
-11. 1
-5. 6
-8.6
-8.6
7.0
290
13.4
160
7.4
130
17. 2
900
-9.2
9.1
115
-9.2
-9.2
8.4
110
8.3
110
-9.2
-9.2
-11. 1
-9.8
-12. 1
-15.0
-10.9
-13.1
11.8
79
8.8
30
-12.8
13.3
200
-12. 1
-12.1
-16.0
-14. 0
640
670
10
390
180
260
6.9
-
110
10.3
6.4
90
(a, 2n)
1
2a
2b
3
4
6
7a
7b
9
10
11
12
?,i Sc-45
25 Mn-55
25 Mn-55
?-6 Fe-54
27 Co-59
?.% Ni-60
2.9 Cu-63
Cu-65
Cu-65
30 Zn-64
32 Ge-70
35 Br-79
37 Rb-85
47 Ag-107
-17. 1
-16.6
-14. 1
-14, 1
-19.0
-16. 1
-14.4
-12.7
-15.6
16.3
14.4
14.9
14.4
13.4
-
13.5
16.9
260
650
1000
86
320
2300
12.3
11.4
1000
810
440
No.
Target
nucleus
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
(a, 2n)
13
14
15
16
17
18a
18b
18c
19
20
21a
21b
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Ag-109
Cd-106
Te-130
Ho-165
Er-164
Au-197
Au-197
Au-197
Pb-206
Pb-208
83 Bi-209
83 Bi-209
92 U-233
U-235
93 Np-237
94 Pu-238
Pu-239
Pu-242
98 Cf-252
-14.3
-19.2
-11.8
-16.2
-18.0
-16.4
-16.4
-16.4
-20.0
-19.5
-20. 3
-20. 3
25
26
30
37
47
-23.5
-26. 3
-31.5
-24.7
-26. 1
-24. 1
-24. 1
-24.4
-21.0
-24. 5
-24. 7
-27. 5
48
52
67
68
79
79
79
82
10.2
1050
12. 3
430
66
13.7
7.3
750
11.0
820
12.6
640
13.6
12.4
11.0
10. 5
800
1050
1000
9.9
900
10.5
910
650
-19. 1
8.9
-17.9
-18. 3
-17.8
-18. 2
-17.2
-18. 2
8.3
6.5
16
9.7
16
8.2
15.5
10. 8
13
7.8
10.5
10.4
9.5
{a, 3n)
Mn-55
Fe-56
Zn-64
Rb-85
Ag-107
Ag-109
Ag-109
49 In-115
50 Sn-124
57 I A - 1 3 9
10
67 Ho-165
68 Er-164
1
2
3
4
5
6a
6b
7
11
17. 3
-
15. 1
13.1
11.9
13.9
16
600
550
1000
950
15.0
11.7
10. 1
12.9
1400
1400
840
1180
441
No.
Target
nucleus
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
(a, 3n)
12a
79 Au-197
12b
7 9 Au-197
S2 Pb-206
13
-25.4
-25.4
13.6
1100
12. 8
1400
-28. 5
1400
14
Pb-207
-26.8
12 8
15
83 Bi-209
16
83 Bi-209
S'2 U-233
-28.0
-28.0
11.5
17
18
19
20
21
U-235
93 Np-237
94 Pu-239
98 Cf-252
9.1
1200
1
9.8
-25.4
13.4
14
-23.8
13. 2
12.4
-25.3
-23.8
-25.0
4.5
3. 3
2;6 Fe-54
2;8 Ni-58
20 Zn-64
42 Mo-92
-1.8
-3. 1
-4.0
-5.6
16.2
15.0
14. 4
520
48 Cd-106
50 Sn-124
-5.6
17.3
23.0
245
la
26 Fe-54
26 Fe-54
Fe-56
-13.2
-13. 2
-13.7
-13.7
-13.7
-14.6
-14.3
-12.6
-16.0
-16. 0
-15. 5
-13.9
-15.3
14.8
14.6
13.7
14.7
16.3
16.4
17. 2
17.4
750
lb
1
2
3
4
5
6
-6.4
600
185
18
(a, pn)
2a
Fe-56
Fe-56
28 Ni-60
Ni-62
2b
2c
5
6a
6b
7
8
29 Cu-63
30 Zn-64
30 Zn-64
Zn-66
Zn-70
22 Ge-70
16. 6
17. 1
15.7
470
840
790
630
890
495
870
790
88
575
442
Target
nu.ci.tJus
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
(a,pn)
10
11
12
13
14
47
48
50
57
94
Ag-107
Cd-106
Sn-124
La-139
Pu-238
-13.6
-16.7
17.4
18.6
-14.8
24.2
91
225
46
-15.6
-18.3
20.7
15
22 Ti-47
?4Cr-50
26Fe-54
30 Zn-66
32Ge-70
40 Zr-94
40 Zr-94
Zr-96
Zr-96
42 Mo-92
52 Te-130
58 Ce-142
58 Ce-142
83 Bi-209
83 Bi-209
92 U-235
94 Pu-239
4.6
12.4
200
2.9
8.3
265
2.8
10.5
155
3. 1
11.4
450
2.4
10. 4
13.8
270
12.3
12.7
130
85
5.2
13.0
10.9
16.2
3.5
3. 5
15.9
20.8
60
32
22.2
24.2
14
22 Ti-47
Ti-48
24Cr-52
24 Cr-52
26 Fe-56
29 Cu-63
Cu-65
Cu-65
30 Zn-66
-5.9
-7.0
-7.7
9.5
400
(d,n)
1
2
3
4
5
6a
6b
7a
7b
8
9
10a
10b
lla
lib
12
13
4.6
4.6
5.2
5.2
1.9
2.8
2.8
2.6
2. 2
120
85
190
75
-
34
10
(d, 2n)
1
2
3a
3b
4
5
6a
6b
7a
-7.7
-7.6
-6.4
-4.4
-4.4
-8.2
10.0
-
38
-
14.3
10.0
-
11.3
9.6
-
200
310
-
920
820
-
443
(d, 2n)
7b
Target
nucleus
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
30 Zn-66
-8. 2
Zn-68
-5.9
32 Ge-70
-9.2
34 Se-82
-3. 1
lla
40 Zr-96
lib
40 Zr-96
12
52 Te-126
-2.8
-2. 8
-5.2
10
13
Te-128
14a
Te-130
14b
Te-130
-4.3
-3. 4
-3.4
-3. 7
8.2
1050
7. 3
9.0
750
8.8
700
800
8. 5
750
10.9
10.3
700
15
53 J-127
16
55Cs-133
17a
58 Ce-142
17b
58 Ce-142
18
73 Ta-181
19
74 W-184
-4.7
20
-3.6
9.2
380
21
W-186
79 Au-197
-3. 8
10. 8
600
22
3 3 Bi-209
-4. 9
540
23
92 U-234
U-236
-4.8
-3. 1
-3. 1
-3.9
9. 9
9.2
-3. 5
-3.8
-3.8
-3.2
600
7.8
7 50
8.4
660
-
32
8 6
10.8
25
8.4
43
-3. 1
8.9
10. 5
70
94 Pu-239
-3.8
10.6
28
-10. 0
-10.9
-12.7
4a
40 Zr-96
53 J-127
59 Pr-141
33 Bi-209
4b
5
24a
24b
25
26a
U-235
U-238
-3. 1
26b
U-238
27
(d, 3n)
1
2
3
U-235
19
48
1200
-11.9
12.9
-
33 Bi-209
-11.9
92 U-234
-10.9
7.9
19
444
No.
(d, 3n)
6a
6b
7
8
Target
Reaction
Q-value
nucleus
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
92 U-235
92 U-235
-10. 1
-10. 1
10. 1
26
8.9
24
U-236
-9.6
-10.9
9.4
57
94 Pu-239
(d,p)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
27 Co-59
29 Cu-63
30 Zn-68
32 Ge-70
33 As-75
35 Br-81
39 Y-89
5.3
5. 7
4. 3
5. 2
5.1
5.4
4.6
4.2
9a
40 Zr-94
Zr-96
9b
Zr-96
3.4
3.4
13. 1
14. 7
12. 5
13.4
13.6
13.9
13.6
13.4
12.8
12.6
300
275
450
450
250
370
205
280
220
300
14.5
12. 8
10
45 Rh-103
4.8
11
46 Pd-110
48 Cd-114
3. 5
12
13
52 Te-130
3.7
13.3
13.5
14
55CS-133
58 Ce-142
58 Ce-142
3.9
13.5
2.9
2.9
59 Pr-141
73 Ta-181
3.6
12.9
15.8
260
3.8
15.8
230
3.5
15.8
280
19
74 W-184
W-186
3.3
310
20
75 Re-187
3.0
15.7
17.0
21
78 Pt-196
3. 1
22a
79 Au-197
4.3
18.8
22b
4.3
23
79 Au-197
82 Pb-208
24
83 Bi-209
25
Bi-209
92 U-238
2. 4
2. 4
19.3
15. 1
15.4
15.6
2.6
18.6
15a
15b
16
17
18
26
3.9
1.7
200
285
265
200
175
230
210
280
160
205
115
110
220
445
Target
nucleus
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV)
Height of
maximum
(mb)
(p.n)
1
2
3a
3b
4a
4b
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19a
19b
20
21
22
23
24
25
26a
26b
26c
26d
27
22 Ti-47
Ti-48
23 V-51
23 V-51
24Cr-52
24 Cr-52
25 Mn-55
26 Fe-56
Fe-57
IJ7 Co-59
28 Ni-61
Ni-62
Ni-64
;>9 Cu-63
Cu-65
31 Ga-69
39 Y-89
47 Ag-107
Ag-109
48 Cd-110
Cd-111
Cd-111
Cd-112
Cd-114
50 Sn-124
57 La-139
58 Ce-142
59 Pr-141
7 3 Ta-181
73 Ta-181
73 Ta-181
73 Ta-181
79 Au-197
-3.7
-4.8
-1.5
-1. 5
-5. 5
-5. 5
-1.0
-5.4
6.5
7.2
-
-1.9
-3.4
-2. 2
-1.4
-1. 1
-1.6
-2.6
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.6
700
600
-
- .
-1.9
-1.9
510
-
11.5
7. 1
-1.6
-3.0
-4.7
-2. 5
-4.2
-2. 1
-2. 2
-3.6
-2.2
-1. 0
-4.7
300
6.6
450
7. 4
8. 1
400
6. 6
700
500
-
7.9
850
8.2
500
9.4
-
730
-
8.2
360
8. 3
11. 1
870
530
7.4
120
-
8.5
100
9.0
100
9.0
105
12
9.2
100
95
446
No.
1 arget
nucleus
Reaction
Q-value
(MeV)
Position of
maximum
(MeV>
Height of
maxim um
(mb)
(p, 2n)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
23
27
28
29
31
39
41
47
48
10
11
12a
12b
13a
13b
14
73
73
79
79
82
V-51
Co-59
Ni-62
Cu-63
Ga-69
Y-89
Nb-93
Ag-107
Cd-110
Cd-111
Cd-112
Ta-181
Ta-181
Au-197
Au-197
Pb-206
-10.8
-10.9
-13.6
-13.3
-11.6
-12.8
-9.3
-10.1
-12.7
-11.7
-11. 3
-7.9
-7.9
-8.2
-8.2
-11.6
V-51
Co-59
Cu-65
Ga-69
Ga-71
Y-89
Cd-112
Ta-181
Pb-206
Bi-209
-23.7
-23. 1
-22. 0
-23.8
-20. 0
-20. 8
-21. 1
-15. 5
-20.0
-18.0
4.2
-
240
-
9.9
210
11.7
180
7.4
500
13. 2
1300
9.7
-
1050
-
6.8
-
900
-
9.4
1050
16.3
17.9
16.0
13.2
10.0
20.2
100
(p, 3n)
1
2
3
4
23
27
29
31
6
7
8
9
10
39
48
73
82
83
11
160
65
550
390
9.9
780
9.5
1200
9.0
900
12.0
850
I
{mil
K-
20
i
l*.n
^ tMV)
*
*>
20
Ed.Q
CMeV]
(d.2n)
16-
20
20
60
Z
10
IktoV]
16
20
40
60
__
80
100
FIG. Al-1. Positions of the maxima for the excitation functions dependent on the atomic number Z
of the target nucleus.
447
448
FIG. Al-2. Full width at half maximum for the excitation functions dependent on the atomic number Z
of the target nucleus.
449
20
40
60
eo
wo
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
20
40
CO
80
100
20
40
80
100
20
40
60
so
100
20
40
20
40
60
80
MO
20
40
20
40
60
80
100
FIG. Al-3. Heights of maxima for the excitation functions dependent on the atomic number Z of the
target nucleus.
450
Position of maxima
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
80
100
CMeVl
16
\(d.3n]
(d 2n)
12
(4P),
8
4
3-10=
10
20
40
60
80
100
20
40
60
80
100
FIG. Al-4. Characteristic data of the excitation functions dependent on the atomic number Z of the target nucleus.
structure corresponding to Figs.Al-1 to Al-3;
structure estimated.
451
3IO J
3-10=
10
15
20
25
30
35
10
15
20
25
30
3-10'
U.n)
10!
2>90
etna
/
/
30
^"
10 _
'
i
i
;
10
IS
20
25
>W'
10
30
452
10
10
15
15
20
20
25
25
30
30
35
35
453
10
15
20
25
20
25
E - . O CMeV]
30
30
35
20
25
E,.0CMeVJ
454
Icupn)
103 -
Z .61 - 83
CCrnU
10
15
20
25
30
35
10
IS
20
25
30
35
455
3-10"
10 3
102
ld,2n)
101 _
2>90
6lmb]
26a
Illl
10'
1
I
310 1
3-10>
(d.3n|
2.20-40
[/
(d,3n)
II
' //
- /1/
'
II
1
'-
[:
Ill
'III '
10' -
i
i
I
i
1,
0
i
-
FIG A1-9.
20
25
30
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
10
15
20
25
30
35
10
15
20
25
(d. p)
Z = 20-40
103
se
mbl :
;
j
_ 2
10 ! _
la 1 '"
^5
mTT7
**
!
0'
ib.
10"
>0
15
20
25
30
35
i,P)
z = 61-83
(
1O3
61mb]
Zt
/.
20 It
1 / -
/Ht.
10!
~^22b
._
'
"
'22b
^-17
/iM-
* - "
10
20
25
E a .QCMV]
10
30
35
457
10
1!
15
10
15
20
20
20
25
30
35
10
15
20
25
30
35
20
25
30
35
25
30
35
25
30
10
15
25
30
35
10
15
20
20
25
30
35
10
15
20
25
30
(p,3n)
Illl 1 1
Z 41 - 60
*
: .
://
" ' ^
1
I
rt
1
1
1
1
0
,
5
10
15
20
25
E, .QtlWV)
20
25
Ep .0 [M.V]
30
30
459
FIG. Al-13. Yield from irradiation of thick targets. AK = yield after short inadiation times (t = 0.1 T);
AL = yield after long irradiation times (t T).
460
APPENDIX 2
Reaction
163
B'Vylc 12
224
F19(P>aY)O16
Mg 2 4 (p, Y )Al 2 5
Al Z 7 (p, Y )Si 2 8
Na 2 3 (p, Y )Mg 2 4
C 14 (p,Y)N 15
N14(p,Y)o15
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 8
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
Na 2 3 (p, Y )Mg 2 4
226
226
251
261
278
294
295
308
326
Mg25(P,Y)Al26
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 8
326
Si Z 9 (p, Y )P 3 0
330
317
339
Be 9 (p, Y )B 1 0
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
340
F 1 9 (p. Y )o 1 6
355
P 3 1 (P.Y)S 3 2
C 1 4 (p, Y )N 1 5
N 1 5 (p, Y )O 1 6
N 1 5 (p,a Y )C 1 2
Na 2 3 (p, Y )Mg 2 4
Mg 2 5 (p. Y )Al 2 6
.,27,(p.v)Si
, c .28
Al
356
360
360
374
392
405
T'
1'
414
429
Mg 2 4 ( P . Y )Al 2 5
N 1 5 (p,a Y )C 1 2
N 1 5 (p, Y )O 1 6
437
Mg
418
429
(P.Y)-* 1
439
.,27,
>c.28
Al (p, Y )Si
440
P 3 1 (P.Y)S 3 2
441
Li 7 (p, Y )Be 8
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
(mb)
0. 157
>0. 2
Resonance
Half-life and
width
0 + energy a
(FWHM)
(MeV)
(keV)
7
1
1?
7. 2 ; 3. 3
0. 3
1.6
<1
7.6, 7 . 2 ,
0.8
0.82
12
6.2
5.88, 5. 17
6.9, 6 . 2 , 5. 2
7.74, 5.85, 5.61
7.12, 6.92, 6. 13
10.5, 7. 1, 5.4
12.43, 6.37
4.43
6. 26
6.26, 4 . 6 ? , 3.5?
7 ^ S. 1. 2.8
5.25, 0.70
2.70, 2. 25, 0. 89
4.43
6.46
6.72, 6. 30, 4. 66?
6. 4 s; 3. 2
<1
2. 50 min ; 3.2
160
160
0.007
0.03
94
94
2
4
300
0.001
6. 4 s; 3. 2
2. 5 min; 3 . 2
7. 2 s; 3. 3
0.9
0.9
6. 4 s; 3. 2
34
12
From: BUTLER, J.W., Table of (p, 7) Resonances, Rep. NRL-5282 (1959), with kind
permission from the author.
From: Chart of the Nuclides, 3rd Edn, Federal Ministry for Education and Science,
Bonn (196 8).
461
Reaction
Na 23 (p,Y)M (! 24
C13(p,Y)NH
26,
^27
M
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
2. J6
484
F 1 9 (P,(*Y)O
496
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Al 2 6
-.30,
>_31
7. 12, 6. 92, 6. 13
6.36, 4.24, 4. 21?
7.75, 6.48, 4. 62
12.07
Si
(P,Y)P
513
530
Mg 2 5 (p. Y )Al 2 6
532
580
C14(P,Y)N15
n31,
Ne 32
P (P.Y) S
C13(p.Y)NU
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Al 2 6
594
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
594
S32(P,Y)C133
597
607
F19(p,aY)O16
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Al 2 6
7. 12, 6. 92, 6. 13
6.88?, 6.46. 4. 34
612
625
506
511
540
550
636
Si30(p,Y)P31
O18(p,Y)F19
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 3
Ne 22,(p, Y/Na
. . . 23
640
c 1 4 (p, Y )N 1 5
648
661
P31(P.Y)S32
Ca 4 0 (p, Y )Sc 4 ; 1
.,27,
>c.2
Al (p, Y )Si
22
Ne (p.Y)Na^ 3
Mg 26 (p, Y )Al' :7
667
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Ai ; J 6
630
632
650
654
660?
0. 127
39.5
9.96 min;
1.2
6. 4 a; 3. 2
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 8
Al"(p,Y)Si 2 8
Na 23 (p,Y)Mg; 24
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Al 2 6
504
Half-life and
)3+ energy
(MeV)
473
500
Resonance
width
(FWHM)
(keV)
0.8
C 1 2 (P,Y)N 1 3
Mg25(p,Y)Al26
457
Crosssection
(mb)
>32
0.9
5
6. 4 s; 3.2
<0. 20
<0.17
10.29
10.8, 8. 0, 6. 9
0.8
3
6. 4 s; 3.2
6.4 s; 3.2
10.7, 5. 3
8.06, 4. 11
1. 44
32.5
6. 4 s; 3. 2
2. 53 s; 4. 5
7. 1
30
6. 4 s; 3. 2
<1
7.87
8.5
2.6
<0. 06
17
0. 596 s; 5. 6
10.43, 7.61
<0. 06
462
675
675
Reaction
F19(p.Y)Ne20
F19(p.Y)O16
Bn(p.Y)C12
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
25
Mg (p. Y )AI
26
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
(mb)
11.88, 1.63
7. 12, 6.92, 6. 13
12. 15, 4.43
57
Si (p,Y)P
,.27,
._.28
Al (p.Y> Sl
29
Si (p.Y)P30
N14(p,Y)O15
Si(p, Y )P
6.72
720
N15(p,Y)O16
Si(p, Y )P
Mg25(p,Y)Al26
Mg26(p,Y)Al27
725
Ni60(p,Y)Cu61
730
si 2 9 (p. Y )P 3 0
731
678
693
700
703?
710
717?
720
31
736
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Al27(p>Y)Si28
740
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
741
813
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
Al27(PlY)Si28
w,31
C.3O,
Si (P. Y )P
21
Ne (P(Y)Na22
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Al27(p.Y)Si28
-.30/
i_31
Si (p, Y )P
25
Mg (p,Y)A126
F19(p.aY)O16
Si(p, Y )P
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
816
P31(P.Y)S32
820
Mg25(p,Y)Al26
Mg24(p,Y)Al25
744
759
760
765
766
773
775
777
780
800?
825
825
828
P31(P.Y)S32
Ne22(p.Y)Na23
0. 5
0. 050
11.0, 8. 1, 7.1
6. 55, 5. 21, 3.30
7. 92, 6. 65, 1. 27
10.45, 7 63
30
Resonance
width
(FWHM)
(keV)
Half-life and
0 + energy
(MeV)
6.0
6.0
322
1
6. 4 s; 3. 2
<1
2.5 min; 3 . 2
100
8.0
40
6. 4 s; 3. 2
0. 01 evb
<1
3. 3 h ; 1.2
2. 5 min; 3. 2
<0. 16
<0.09
11
<3
<1
<3
<0. 06
6.71, 4. 57, 1.27
2.62yr; 0.5, 1.8
12.33
8.00, 6.73, 1.27
6.65?, 4.99. 3.90
<0.08
0.009
7.6
7.39
7.69, 5.04, 4. 56
3.09, 2.64, 2. 14
9.64
6. 4 s; 3 . 2
6.4 ; 3.2
1.5
7. 2 a; 3. 3
463
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
(mb)
7. 12, 6.92, 6. 13
19
835
F 1 9 (n.arv)O 1 6
840
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
840
Si 3 (p, Y )P 3 1
6.82, 4.80, 1. 27
849
8.8
877
O(p.Y)F19
.Ne
. 22,(p, )Na
,XT 23
Y
, .36
c- . 3 5 ,
l (P. Y)A
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
F 19 (p,cr Y )O :l6
NaZ3(P.Y)Mg24
883?
K39(p,y)Ca"
9?
884
888
Al27(p.Y)Si':8
- .13 5 ,
. A. 3 6
C
890
Mg 25 (p. Y )Al 26
892
P31(P.Y)S32
895?
960
Si(p.Y)P
Ni 60 ( P , Y )Cu 61
N 1 5 (p. a Y )C 1 2
A 40 (p, Y )K 4 '
Ne 22 (p, y )Na 23
F 19 (p,a Y )O 16
Si 29 (p, Y )P 3()
Al 27 (p, Y )Si 28
K 39 (p, Y )Ca 40
Ne Z2 (p, Y )Na 23
F 19 (p.a Y )O 16
Al 27 (p, Y )Si 28
Mg Z5 (p. Y )Al 26
Ne 22 (p. Y )Na 23
Si(p,Y)P
Ni 58 (p. Y )Cu !i9
Mg 26 (p, Y )Al 27
Si 3 0 ( P ( Y )P 3 1
Si 29 (p. Y )P 30
, . 25,(p.y)Al
s.,2(>
Mg
980?
F 19 (p, Y )Ne 2
854
855
855
872
895
898
900
901
902
916
922
925?
933
935
936
940
943?
944?
947
954
955
956
40
5
0.007 evb
540
11
<1
8 1 ; 3 . 7
4.5
8
<1
(P.Y)
5. 69
4.43
9. 66?, 9. 22?
7. 12, 6. 92, 6. 13
5. 74, 4. 48
0. 01 evb
<1
800
2.2
23
5. 1
3 . 3 h;
1.2
2. 5 m i n ;
3. 2
<0. 19
9?
9.69?, 9.25?
7. 12, 6.92, 6. 13
180
8.6
0. 34
6.99, 5. 15
4.35
8. 19, 6.92, 1.27
6. 49, 5. 04, 4. 52
5. 17, 4.70, 3.57?
6. 4 a; 3. 2
0. 14 evb
<1
81 a; 3 . 7
2. 5 m i n ;
6. 4 ; 3. 2
3.2
464
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(ivie v j
980
Si 3 (p, Y )P 31
4.96, 4.84, 1. 27
980
9?
992
K39(p,Y)Ca40
Ne22(p,v)Na23
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
Mg25(p,Y)Al26
Be9(p,Y)B10
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
.,27,(p, )Si
\ O .28
Al
Y
995
si 3 0 ( P , Y )P 3 1
1000
1001
1002
1006
1010
1011
1015
1022
1024
1029
1030
1040
1040
1046
1050
1050
1056
si30(P,Y)P31
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Ne22(p,Y)Na23
Ge74(p,Y)As75
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
Mg Z 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
.Na
. 23,(p, )Mg
>x, 24
Y
.,27,
>
O.28
Al (p, Y )Si
60
Ni (p,Y)Cu61
Li 7 (p, Y )Be 8
..15,(p )O
\^16
N
982
989
990
991
992
1059
1066
1068
1070
1070
1078
1080
1084
1086
(Y
N15(p,aY)C12
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Al 2 6
P31(P,Y)S32
>K41
A.40-(p, Y )K
26
Mg (p, Y )Al 2 7
NU(P,Y)O15
...60,
I* 61
3 2
Nl 3 (p, y)Cu
Cross-
section
(mb)
<1
89
6. 4 s; 3. 2
0.05
<1
<2. 5
4. 41
0. 007 evb
<1
81
B;
3.7
&0. 5
6.6
<0. 24
9
<5. 82
18. 15, 15. 25, 0.478
13.09
4.43
0.02 evb
<1
3. 3 h; 1. 2
168
1
130
15
130
6.4 s; 3.2
<5
8. 34, 5. 27, 3. 04
S5. 86
0. 05 evb
P W
Ne22(p,Y)Na23
Cl37(p,Y)Ar38
Ni60(p,Y)Cu61
>.,41
A.40,(p, Y )K
9
Be (p.Y)B10
Mg 2 5 (p. Y )Al 2 6
<1
6
9 . 1 , 7.5, 6.3
5. 87
6.9, 5.4, 0.7
2. 03 min; 1. 7
3. 3 h; 3. 2
<-S
0.03 evb
<1
3.8
6. 4 s; 3. 2
465
Reaction
Na 23 (p, Y )Mg 24
Ne 22 (p, Y )Na 23
Al Z7 (p, Y )Si 28
F 1 9 ( P . Y )N 2 0
F 1 9 (p.a Y )C 1 6
-.37,(p, )Ar
. . 38
Cl
Y
27
Al (p, Y )Si 38
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )A. 7 5
.40,
.,,41
A 58
K
Ni (P.Y)
(p, Y )Cu 59
31
P (p, Y )S 3 ' !
Cl 35 (p. Y )Ar 36
Mg 25 (p, Y )Al 26
Ne^p.^Na23
Al 27 (p, Y )Si 28
P 3 1 (P.Y)S 3 : !
K 3 9 (p. Y )Ca 4 0
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Cross-
Resona nce
h
(mb)
(keV)
1. 1
<0. 11
12. 28, 8.84, 1. 63
7. 12, 6. 92, 6. 13
>0. 05
>13
,_ 61
Ni (p, Y)CU
-Cl
. 3 7 ,(p, )A]r
, . 38
Y
F 19 (p,ay)O 16
U
B 1 0 (> *P . YI )C
'
C13(P!Y)NU
C 1 4 (P.Y)N 1 5
Ne 20 (p. Y )Na 21
Na 23 (p, Y )Mg 24
Ni 60 (p, Y )Cu 61
Ge 74 (p. Y )A. 75
O 18 (p,y)F 19
AX27(p,Y)Si28
Mg 26 (p, Y )Al 27
N* 23 (p. Y )Mg 24
B 1 O (P. Y )C"
Al 27 (p, Y )Si 28
0.7
0.7
<1
9.5
4. 50
0. 05 evb
<1
81 s; 3.7
6. 4 s; 3. 2
0.80
9.92
9.5, 6. 1, 3.8
5
5
F19(P,CTY)O16
M .6O,
Half-life
and
P+ energy
(MeV)
22
5. 92
9. 1, 7.5, 6. 3
7. 12, 6. 92, 6. 13
9.7, 5.5?, 4.2?
7.71
8. 62, 4. 67, 2. 39
11. 30
0. 04 evb
<1
3. 3 h ; 1.2
<5
15
0.0055
0.56
2. 5
450
20.3 min;
1.0
6
12
22. 8 s; 2. 5
<4
1.2
<5. 96
0. 15 evb
<1
3. 3 h;
1.2
4.5
6.3
0.25
2.5
9.4
0. 0075
570
0.71
20. 3 min;
1.0
466
Reaction
Mg 2 5 (p, Y )Al 2 6
F 1 9 (p,a Y )O 1 6
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
.,?7,(p, )Si
\ c .28
Al
Y
24
M (p, Y )Al 2
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
N 1 5 (p, Y )C 1 2
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 8
Na 2 3 (p, Y )Mg 2 4
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )A. 7 5
Ni 5 8 (p. Y )Cu 5 9
A 4 0 ( P , Y )K 4 1
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
P 3 1 (p, Y )S 3 2
C 1 3 (P. Y )N 1 4
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )A. 7 5
_,35,(p, )A
S 4 36
Cl
Y
Al^p.^Si28
Ne 2 3 (p, Y )Na 2 3
Na 2 3 (p, Y )Mg 2 4
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 8
Ne 2 2 (p, Y )Na 2 3
F 1 9 (p.Y)O i 6
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
K 3 9 (p. Y )Ca 4 0
Ni 5 8 (p, Y )Cu 5 9
C 1 4 (p. Y )N 1 5
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Al (p, Y )Si
Ni 5 8 (p, Y )Cu 5 9
Ni 6 0 (p. Y )Cu 6 1
Na 2 3 (p. Y )Mg 2 4
F 1 9 (p, Y )Ne 2 0
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
(mb)
7. 12, 6. 9 2 , 6. 13
<5. 99
19
0. 13 evb
110
<1
3 . 3 h; 1.2
6.3
3. 44, 1. 8 3 , 1.61
6.00
4.43
0. 14 evb
425
<10
7 . 2 s; 3.3
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
22. 5
<0. 21
0.4
<2. 5
4. 63
0 045 evb
6.03
6.04
10.05, 7 . 8 0
8.71
<1
0. 13 evb
0. 1 evb
81 a ; 3.7
3 . 3 h; 1.2
<1
3 . 3 h; 1.2
9
0. 0 6 2
500
<2. 5
<0. 20
<1
7. 12, 6. 9 2 , 6. 13
9.6, 6.3
4.71
11.43
<6. 10
29
19
5
0. 11 evb
43
0. 21 evb
<1
3 . 3 h; 1.2
<0. 16
4.71
6. 11
0. 08 evb
<1
0. 25 evb
<1
2. 1
11
12. 50, 1 . 6 3
0. 081
4.0
81 ; 3.7
3. 3 h; 1.2
467
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
-.
Cross-
Resonance
Section
(mb,
Ne22(p.Y)Na23
...60,
>_ 61
Ni (p, Y )C\i
27
Al (p,Y)Si28
Ni 6 O (p, Y )C 6 1
Ge74(p,Y)A.75
,,39/
>.- 40
K (p, Y )Ca
...60,
. _ 61
Ni (p, Y )Cu
...60,
Nx (p, Y>_
)Cu61
19
F (p,Y)Ne20
F19(p.aY)O16
Ne Z 2 (p, Y )N* 2 3
Al27(p,Y)Si28
S34(P#Y)C135
...60,
, _ 61
Ni (p, Y )Cu
19
F (p,oY)O16
Ne22(p,Y)Ni23
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
Al27(p,Y)Si28
0. 29 evb
i6. 11
0. 06 evb
<6. 12
5.91, 5.74,
6. 13
3. 8
fe. 14
0.1
7.12, 6. 92, 6. 13
89
0. 15 evb
S.6. 16
7. 12, 6.92, 6. 13
4.77, 4. 28, 3.
86
300
0 19 evb
3 . 3 h; 1.2
<1
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
3 . 3 h; 1.2
5.6
5.6
<1
3 . 3 h; 1.2
11
<1
0.70
0.29
17.23. 12.80
0 053
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
1270
15
3::
Mg 2 6 (p. Y )Al 2 7
F19(p,Y)Ne20
Ni 6 0 (p,Y)C 6 1
Ne22(p.Y)Na23
_p 3 i , X c 3;:
(P.Y' S
<1
<0. 12
BU(P(Y)C12
P 3 1 (P.Y)S 3 : :
Ni60(p,Y)Cu61
Na23(p,Y)Mg24
Ge74(p,Y)A.75
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
3 . 3 h; 1.2
0.45 evb
0. 40 evb
0. 2 evb
P (P.Y)S
(MeV)
5.0
<6. 17
Na 23 (p, Y )Mg 24
O(p. Y )F l
<1
3+ enSrgy
<0. 16
Ni60(p,Y)C61
Ne22(p,Y)N23
31
(FWHM)
<
..,--,-,
Half-life and
0.5
<15
15
9.3
6.20
0. 35 evb
<1
4.82, 4.33
1. 7 evb
tO. 3
<2. 5
0.05
12.60, 1.63
56. 22
0. 19
0. 18 evb
<1
3 . 3 h; 1.2
15.7
12
3 . 3 h; 1.2
468
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
Resonance
Half.life and
energy
(mb)
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Mg 2 6 (p, Y )Al 2 7
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
_13,
C
(p, Y<.
)NT 14
31
P (p,Y)S32
Ni 6 0 (p. Y )Cu 6 1
Cl35(P(Y)Ar36
Mg 2 4 (p, Y )Al 2 5
...60,
\ ^ 61
Ni (p,Y)Cu
22
Ne (p, Y )Na 23
CU(p,Y)N15
Al 27 (p, Y )Si 28
Ne 2 2 (p. Y )Na 2 3
Cl 3 5 (p, Y )Ar 3 6
Ni 60 (p, Y )Cu 61
Nl 60 (p, Y )Cu 61
Si(p,Y)P
Ni 58 (p, Y )Cu 59
p 3
6.24
<6. 25
0.75 evb
0. 14 evb
6. 25
5.83, 5. 10, 3.07
0. 11 evb
0.074
<6. 27
9.9
3.72, 1.91
6. 28
0. 14 evb
3. 3h; 1.2
3.3 1s 1.2
<1
3.3hi 1.2
20
6
<1
3. 3 h; 1. 2
<5
0. 14 evb
11.61
0.3
<1
7. 2 s; 3. 3
3.3 1s 1.2
520
9.9
6. 30
<6. 30
0. 4 evb
0. 7 evb
<1
4.92
0.012 evb
<1
5
<1
3. 3h; 1.2
3. 3 h; 1.2
9.0
>
,,
Ni 60 (p, Y )Cu 61
<f>. 31
74
Ge (p, Y )A. 7 5
Cl 3 7 (p, Y )Ar 3 8
9.5
Ni 60 ( PlY )Cu 61 ' 6.32
Ni 58 (p, Y )Cu 59
4.93
N 1 4 (p, Y )O 1 5
8.8?
8.99
81 ; 3.7
14
Y ) S 3 2
C 1 3 (p, Y )N 1 4
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )As 7 5
K 3 9 (p ( Y )Ca 4 0
Ni 60 (p, Y )Cu 61
Al 27 (p. Y )Si 28
P 3 1 (p, Y )S 3 Z
Ni (p, y)Cu
Cl 3 5 (p, Y )Ar 3 6
<l
0. 06 evb
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
9.0
5
0. 35 evb
0. 020 evb
0.037
<1
3. 3h; 1.2
81 a; 3.7
34
2.03 min;
<1
6.5
9. 9, 6. 6, 6. 1
6.35
0. 22 evb
<1
6.36
0. 35 evb
<t
<5
3. 3 h; 1.2
7
10
3. 3h; 1.2
1.7
469
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
(mb)
Resonance
width
(FWHM)
(keV)
Half-life and
/3+ energy
(MeV)
1582
Ni58(p.Y)Cu!i9
4.98
0. 066 evb
<1
81 s; 3.7
1588
Ni^p.yJCu''1
6.37, 5.90
0. 9 evb
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
31
32
1598
1599
(P.V)S
1605
1607
r 19 (p,a Y )o llS
1610?
S 3 4 ( P , Y )C1 3 5
1618?
Si(p,Y)P
1620
1620
82>.Y>AI;;5
Nl60(p.Y)CuM
1635?
Si(p,Y)P
5
6.38, 5.00
2. 3 vb
<1
3. 3 hi 1.2
6.39, 5.01
2. 0 evb
<1
3.3 h; 1.2
6.0
1635
Cl(p,Y)Ar
1639
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
<6. 42
1640
N15(P,OY)C1;1
4.43
1640
Al27(p,Y)Si2fl
1643
Ni 6 O (p, Y )Cu 6 1
1643
Ge74(P>Y)A.75
1645
1653
1656
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
1659
Al 27 (p. Y )Si 28
1660
MgZ4(p.Y)Al25
1660
Cl(p,Y)Ar
1663?
Si(p,Y)P
1663
1665
Ge74(P>>)A.75
>_ 61.
XI.6O,
Ni
(p,y)Cu
1649
1650
1669
1674
Cl(p>Y)Ar
-t.6O, i_ 61.
Ni (p,y)Cu
1679
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
1680?
Si(p.y)P
1680
Cl(p,Y)Ar
1670
1685
*. 43
36
7.2 ; 3. 3
1.8 evb
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
0. 14 evb
<1
3. 3h; 1.2
340
0. 35 evb
68
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
~15
i6. 43
0. 29 evb
4. 30
5. 05
50
0. 045 evb <l
6. 44, 5. 97
1. 0 evb
3.88, 3.43, 2. 93
<1
<1
0. 1
0. 16 evb
<1
3.3 h; 1.2
4. 20 a; 4. 0
81 s; 3.7
3.3 h; 1.2
7.2 B; 3. 3
81 ; 3.7
~15
i6. 45
0. 4 evb
<1
3. 3 h ; 1.2
5. 50, 5. 08
1. 0 evb
<1
3.3 h; 1.2
6. 46
0. 5 evb
<1
3.3hi 1.2
9.6
15
470
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Crosssection
(mb)
Resonance
width
(FWHM)
(keV)
S34(P.Y)CI35
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )A8 7 5
1690
1690
1691
1694
1698
1698
1699?
1700
1710
1711
1716
1721
1725
1726
1734
1739
1742
1748
1755
1757
1764
1765
1769
1770
1774'
1781
1783
1797
1800?
1805
1810?
1807
1833
1833
1844
Si(p, Y )P
N14(p,Y)O15
Mg24(p,Y)Al25
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
1849?
Si(p, Y )P
Fl9(p.Y)O16
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
_12,
,..13
C (p,v)N
Ni60(p,Y)Cu61
Si(p, Y )P
..27/(p, )Si
...28
Al
Y
Cl(p, Y )Ar
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Ni58(p,Y)Cu59
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Cl37(p.Y)A38
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
N14(p,v)O15
_13,(p, )N
>.,14
C
Y
Cl(p, Y )Ar
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
...60,
. _ 61
Ni (p, Y )Cu
Cl(p, Y )Ar
O18(P,Y)F19
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
Si(p, Y )P
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Ni60(p,v)Cu61
Ni 6 0 (p, Y )Cu 6 1
,,34,
,_,35
S (p, Y )Cl
_ 74,
, . 75
Ge
Half-life and
+ energy
(MeV)
-30
7. 12, 6 92, 6. 13
6.48, 5 52
3.51, 2. 37, 1. 14
<6.48
35
1. 0 evb
0.035
0. 3 evb
<6.49
5. 11, 4. 20
i 6 . 50
5.2, 3
0. 23 evb
0. 35 evb
0. 11 evb
6. 52
<6. 52
9.0?
9. 17, 6. 43, 2.74
0. 7 evb
0. 3 evb
70
3. 3 h; 1 . 2
9.98 min; 1.2
<1
3. 3 h; 1 . 2
<1
3. 3 h; 1 . 2
81 s; 3 . 7
3.3 h; 1 . 2
<1
<1
<1
5
<1
<1
5
340
3. 3 h; 1.2
3. 3 h; 1. 2
2.03 min; 1.7
0.075
6. 54
&6. 55
0. 5 evb
0. 6 evb
<1
9.6
5.6. 55
0. 75 evb
<1
3. 3 h; 1.2
<6 56
<6. 57
0. 55 evb
0. 45 evb
<1
3. 3 h; 1 . 2
3. 3 h; 1 . 2
<1
3,3 h; 1. 2
3. 3 h ; 1 . 2
<1
20
(P,V)AB
9.0?
4.05, 2. 43, 1.62
5. 22
5.23
0. 063 evb
2. 1 evb
<1
iO. 1
471
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Reaction
1860?
1870
S34(plY)Cl35
Ca 4 0 (p, Y >Sc 4 1
1879?
1890
1892
1906
1916
1926
Si(p, Y )P
Al 2 7 (p, Y )Si 2 : 8
P31(p,Y)S32
1931
1940
1945
O'8(P,Y)F19
Al Z 7 (p. Y )Si 2 ; 8
9.8
F19(P,<Y)O16
6-7
1972
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )A,; 7 5
1979
1985
N15(P,OY)C12
2000?
2000
2010
2025
2026
2026
2027
2074
2079
2083
2090
2120
2120
2130
2135
2161
2180
2200
2210
2212
2282
Ge 7 4 (p
Y )A.*
32
Crosssection
(mb)
10.68
24
~15
P 3 1 (P.V)S
Ge 7 4 (p, Y )Ai: 7 5
Ci3(p,Y)N14
Mg24(p,Y)Al25
C 1 4 (p, Y )N 1 E '
F19(P,OY)O16
Al 2 7 (p,Y)Si 2 8
P31(P.Y)S32
Ge74(p,Y)Al75
C (p, v)N
Al Z 7 (p,Y)Si 2 8
Si28(p.Y)P2"
C 1 3 (P,Y)N 1 4
P31(P.Y)S32
Li 7 (p >Y )Be 8
N20(p,Y)Na21
Ge74(p,Y)Ai75
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Al27(P.Y)Si28
Ge74(p,Y)Ai.75
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Al27(p,Y)Si28
Half-life and
0 + energy
(MeV)
0. 596 s; 5.6
75
P31(P.Y)S32
Li7(p,Y)Be8
Resonance
width
(FWHM)
(keV)
..15
1.5
40
35
4.43
10.77
1 9 . 0 ? , 16. 1?
5. 10, 4.80
3.77, 3.27
35
23
~20
0. 15
7.2 ; 3. 3
18
6-7
120
10.81
13.5
55
4.74
5. 10, 4. 39
10.90
19. 12, 16.21
12
0.20
4. 20 ; 4. 0
45
5
400
~15
40
22. 8 r, 2. 5
472
Reaction
Gamma-ray energy
(MeV)
Ge 74 (p, Y )A. 75
F l9 (p.Y)O i6
6-7
P31(P,Y)S32
P31(P.Y)S32
11.09
11. 11
Ge 74 (p, Y )A. 75
Al 27 (p. Y )Si 28
N 14 (p. Y )O 15
Mg 24 (p. Y )Al 25
Ge 74 (p, Y )A. 75
N 14 (p. Y )O 15
!
F V^)O
16
Si(p,Y)P
Ge 7 4 (p. Y )A. 7 5
Al Z7 (p, Y )Si 28
Si(p,Y)P
Si(p,Y)P
Si(p,Y)P
Be 9 (p, Y )B 10
Be 9 (p >aY )Li 6
Si(p,Y)P
N 14 (p, Y )O 15
Si(p,Y)P
Ge 74 (p. Y )A 75
B U (p. Y )C 1 2
r l9 (p.rv)O 16
Ge 74 (p. Y )A. 75
F'V^O16
-.15,
,_12
N (p,oY)C
Crosssection
(mb)
8
8
15
9. 5?
14
3.65
0.3
11
9.7?
11
6-7
30
2. 03 min;
1.7
15
8. 1, 0.7
3.56
39
39
9.8?
1000
44
13.94, 4.43, 2. 14
300
6-7
90
6-7
60
10
4.43
750
45
2. 03 min; 1. 7
473
APPENDIX 3
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1.
2.
(p, y) reactions
BUTLER. J . W . , Rep. NRL-528S! ( 1 9 5 9 ) .
3.
4.
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
B. BULOW, B. FORKMAN
Department of Physics,
University of Lund
and
Department of Nuclear Physics,
Lund Institute of Technology,
Lund, Sweden
ABSTRACT: A compilation is given of about sixty (y.n) cross-sections in the giant resonance region,
which are sometimes complemented with cross-sections for other types of reactions. Special reference is
taken to needs in activation analysis.
INTRODUCTION
Photonuclear absorption
The photonuclear absorption cross-section is comparatively small
and has a maximum value of only a few millibarns per nucleon. If a
photonuclear interaction takes place, the nucleus can be excited in a number
of different ways, depending on the energy of the photon.
At low energies (10-25 MeV), the dominant feature of the photo-absorption
cross-section is the giant resonance which occurs in all elements. Light
nuclei have a resonance peak, at an energy around 22 MeV, which value
decreases to about 13 MeV for heavy ones (Fig. 1).
The resonance width is about 4 MeV for spherical nuclei and increases
to about 8 MeV for strongly deformed ones (Fig. 2). The energy dependence
of the giant resonance absorption cross-section for medium and heavy nuclei
100
<
i i r i i r pr
x-p-p-~
80
IS
UJ
401
80
240
475
476
(MeV barns)
i J
"J
*T
a1
r
(MeV)
'.
.
a
a*
t 't
- (N=50)
(Z = 50)(N=82)
100
FIG.2.
r
150
< N : 126.Z = 82
200
477
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0l_L 1 , 140, 1
I , I I I , I , I , I I I I
80
120
160
MASS NUMBER, A
200
240
FIG.3. Integrated absorption cross-sections normalized to the classical dipole sum rule value. For more
detailed information see Ref.[ 3 ] .
In the energy region above the giant resonance, but below about 200 MeV,
the photon mainly interacts with n-p clusters (quasi-deuterons) inside the
nucleus. In this region the cross-section drops to small values. Thus the
integrated cross-sections given in Fig. 3 are expected to almost exhaust
the dipole sum. New resonances appear in the cross-section curve when
the photon energies are above the photomeson threshold at about 150 MeV
(Fig.4). These resonances are related to the baryon resonances. The
average photonuclear cross-section is about 0.30 mb per nucleon for photon
energies between 300 MeV and 1000 MeV.
Nuclides produced in photonuclear reactions
In the giant resonance region, the most probable result of photonuclear
absorption is the emission of a single neutron, but other processes must
also be considered such as the emission of gamma rays, the emission of
more than one neutron and, particularly for light nuclei, the emission of
charged particles. Medium- and high-energy photon spallation yields are
systematically treated in Ref. [4].
Bremsstrahlung spectrum
Since there exist no intense monochromatic photon sources, the bremsstrahlung beam obtained when electrons hit a target is used as photon source
in almost all photo activation studies. The energy spectrum of the photons
in a bremsstrahlung beam from a thin target is well known and is shown
in Fig. 5.
478
10"'3
600
100
PHOTON ENERGY (MeV)
FIG. 4.
1000
Reaction mechanism and cross-section as a function of the photon wavelength and energy for
Au.
The spectra shown are calculated from the spectrum formulae given
by Schiff [ 6 ] . The average angle of emission of the photons 0 is, for
relativistic electrons,
6 = m 0 c 2 /k 0
k0 being the maximum photon energy.
Bremsstrahlung activation yield
Let n(k, kQ)dk be the number of photons with energies between k and
k + dk per unit radiator thickness per second in a bremsstrahlung beam
where k 0 is the maximum photon energy.
The energy content of the beam in the sample is then
U(k0) = j /kn(k,
o
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
479
FIG.5. Dependence of thi: bremsstrahlung spectrum shape on the election kinetic energy for a platinum
target normalized to one at zero energy (Ref.t 5]).
where f(k) is a correction factor which accounts for the distortion of the
bremsstrahlung spectrum by the effects of photon absorption in the machine
target, in the walli-i of the accelerator chamber and in the sample.
We define the number of equivalent quanta Q by
i . e . Q is the number of quanta with energy ko that have the same energy
content as the bremsstrahlung beam and define the cross-section per
equivalent quantum, a q , by
?a(k)n(k, k())f(k)dk
k0R(k0)
The monitor measures only some part of the energy content of the
beam and thus R(kc) gives the sensitivity of the monitor for a kpbremsstrahlung beam.
480
B O L O W and
FORKMAN
While f(k) and RQzJ are quantities specific for the laboratory, n(k, k0)
can be tabulated for a bremsstrahlung spectrum. The relation between the
number of photons per MeV per incident electron per g cm"1 of a radiator
(Z,A) is
n ( k , k o ) = f - a(k,ko)brems
Z2 1
111.84 -j- - $(Z,k,k 0 ) (MeV"1
where r.
NA
a
-1
2
cm )
In Tables I andll, $(Z, k, k0) defined from the bremsstrahlung crosssection integrated over angles given by Schiff [6] has been used. The
value of Z used in $(Z,k, kQ) was 78 (platinum) and the screening constant
was taken to be 111.
k.
(MeV)
ko
/ *(k,ko)dk
o
(MeV)
10
03.55488
13
04.78641
ko
16
06.04665
19
07.32788
22
08.62522
27
10.81470
32
13.02999
36
14.81454
44
18.41618
52
22.04727
481
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
T A B L E II.
V A L U E S O F * ( k , k n ) (Ref. [7])
*(k,k o )
(MeV) (k =10MeV)
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
.02933
.161(26
.22660
.27063
.30926
.34821
.39085
.43959
.1(9629
.56252
.61(010
(MeV) (k =19MeV)
0
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
.02687
.16080
.22024
.25731
.28386
.30476
.32262
33907
.35519
37176
38935
.40838
.42918
.45198
.47700
.50438
.53426
.56676
.60200
.64010
*(k,k o )
(MeV) (k =13MeV)
0
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
.02814
.16239
.22271
.26222
.29321
.32093
.34829
37720
.40900
.44469
.48504
.53068
58215
.64010
(MeV) (k =22MeV)
0
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
.02649
.16040
.21981
.25661
.28250
.30229
.31852
33275
.34601
35905
37239
.38643
.40146
.41772
.43539
.45461
.47548
.49812
.52258
54895
.57728
.60764
.64010
(k,k o )
.02739
.16140
.22105
.25883
.28676
.30985
33081
35136
.37269
39564
.42083
.44875
47975
.51414
55217
.59406
.64010
(MeV) (k =27MeV)
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
.02604
.15997
.21949
.25620
.28170
.30068
31563
.32805
.33891
.34891
35855
.36820
37813
38855
.39964
.41151
.42428
.43803
.45283
.46873
48577
.50401
.52347
.54418
.56618
.58948
.61411
.64010
482
TABLE3 II (cont.)
k
*(k,ko)
(MeV) (k =32MeV)
(MeV) (k =36MeV)
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
' 19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
.02573
.15970
.21938
.25619
.28163
.30037
.31483
.32647
33625
.34483
35270
.36020
36759
37508
.38283
39096
.39958
.40875
.41854
.42902
.44021
.45216
.46490
.47846
.49285
.50810
.52423
.54124
55915
.57799
59774
.61844
.64010
*(k.k o )
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
8
6
.02554
.21935
.28178
31479
33550
35057
.36335
37568
.38869
.40308
41931
.43771
.45849
.48182
.50782
53657
.56816
.60265
.64010
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
$(k,ko)
(MeV) (k =44MeV)
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
.02527
.21938
.28224
31534
33553
34931
35990
36909
37797
.38720
39725
.40841
.42090
.43488
.45046
.46772
.48674
.50757
53025
.55482
.58129
.60971
.64010
*(k,ko)
(MeV) (k =52MeV)
0
52
50
48
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
.02508
.21943
.28273
.31613
.33631
.34967
35936
.36713
.37402
.38070
.38761
.39504
.40322
.41229
.42236
.43352
.44583
.45936
.47412
.49017
.50753
.52621
.54623
.56762
59039
.61454
.64010
Comments
483
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
= 19 MeV
$(k, k0)
(MeV)
CT(k)
(mb)
(mb- MeV"1)
0.40838
0.38935
0.37176
5.9
42.4
84. 1
0.3012
1.8343
3.1265
13
0.35519
0.33907
0.32262
170.6
323.5
517.6
5.5087
9.1408
12.8452
14
15
16
0.30476
0.28386
0.25731
505.9
376. 5
211.8
11.0127
7.1249
3.4061
17
18
19
0.22024
0.16080
0.02687
100.0
61.8
40.0
1.2955
0.5521
0.0566
8
9
10
11
12
> = 56.2046
a(k.)
56.2046
484
FIG. 6.
Oq(k0) as a function of k0
As
and with the value of J$(k, ko)dk from Table I we get the cross-section
per equivalent quantum
a q (k 0 ) =J u(k)
o
56.2046 19
= 145.7 mb
7.32788
, ko)dk
if f(k) = 1
k0 = 13 MeV
k0 = 10 MeV
3.3 mb
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
485
REFERENCES TO INTRODUCTION
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
of Illinois ( 1 9 5 8 ) .
WAPSTRA, A . H . , GOVE, N . B . , N u c l e a r Data Tables ( 1 9 7 1 ) .
BERMAN, B . L . , Atlas of Photoneutron Cross Sections obtained with M o n o e n e r g e t i c Photons, R e p .
UCRL-74622, Lawrence L i v e r m c r e Laboratory, California ( 1 9 7 3 ) .
GRAPHS OF CROSS-SECTIONS
Symbols
atomic number
A
G
neutron
proton
fis
fission
tot
Po
brems
bremsstrahlung
mono
monoenergetic
Compt scatt
Compton scattering
a(y, Tr.)
486
Element
Page
Element
Page
1
2
3
D
He
Li
deuterium
helium
lithium
487
488
489
40
41
42
Zr
Nb
Mo
zirconium
niobium
molybdenum
521, 554
522, 554
523
4
5
6
Be
B
C
beryllium
boron
carbon
490, 557
491
492, 557
45
46
47
Rh
Pd
Ag
rhodium
palladium
silver
524, 555
525, 555
526, 555
7
8
9
N
O
F
nitrogen
oxygen
fluorine
493
494, 557
495
48
49
50
Cd
In
Sn
cadmium
indium
tin
527, 555
528, 555
529
11
12
13
Na
Mg
Al
sodium
magnesium
aluminium
496
497
498, 557
51
52
53
Sb
Te
I
antimony
tellurium
iodine
530, 555
531, 555
532
14
15
16
Si
P
S
silicon
phosphorus
sulphur
499, 558
500
501
55
56
57
Cs
Ba
La
caesium
barium
lanthanum
533, 555
534, 556
535, 556
18
19
20
Ar
K
Ca
argon
potassium
calcium
502
503
504, 558
58
59
60
Ce
Pr
Nd
cerium
praseodymium
neodymium
536, 556
537, 556
538, 556
21
22
23
Sc
Ti
V
scandium
titanum
vanadium
505
506
507
62
63
64
Sm
Eu
Gd
samarium
europium
gadolinium
539
540
541
24
25
26
Cr
Mn
Fe
chromium
508
509
510
65
67
68
Tb
Ho
Er
terbium
holmium
erbium
542
543
544
27
28
29
Co
Ni
Cu
nickel
copper
511
512
513
71
73
74
Lu
Ta
W
lutetium
tantalum
tungsten
545
546
547
30
32
33
Zn
Ge
As
zinc
germanium
arsenic
514
515
516
79
82
83
Au
Pb
Bi
gold
lead
bismuth
548
549
550
34
37
38
39
Se
Rb
Sr
Y
selenium
rubidium
strontium
yttrium
517
518, 554
519, 554
520, 554
90
92
93
Th
U
Np
thorium
uranium
neptunium
551
552
553
manganese
iron
cobalt
554
555
556
557, 558
487
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
DEUTERIUM
2.5
Data point
designations
see reference
12
E-y(MeV)
Ref:
16
20
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 323
G. Breit
eoo
v\
coo
**
&
120
WCI3SMAH I t 7 % )
7 WHETSTCNE <tM%)
O ALLCH
PAHTWI
oly.toO
90
400
200
o
60
CKCITATKW ENCRCV (MiVI
593
30
J. E.E. Baglin
100
200 300
400
488
HELIUM
(mb)
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
Ref:
'H.(y,n) { _
*H(r,p)
_P-Oorfcilw. ( M l
ISO
125
0
(mb)
1.00
O
(mb)
0.50
0.25
10
12
14
16
20
22
24
30
32
20
30
40
SO
60
E r c - (MeV)
E Y (MeV)
Ref: Phys. Rev. Lett. 2k_ (1970) Ref: Proc, Int. Conf. Photonuclear
1594, B. L.Berman et al. Reactions and Applications (1973;
Asilomar, page 1^9
D. V. Webb et al.
Z
ABUND
100.0
G,N
20.6
G,P
19.8
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
28.3
26.1
28.3
489
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
LITHIUM
o ( j . Tnl
/
0
fpm
I- - I - . -
' HIMH
orKj.nl-Mj.pnll
''.I
'.2n)*(j.pJn)l
ol(y.2n)+(| .p2n)
'!.)
(Mi)'
I.-.
(I.I)
* ) 0 1 2 U M > t 2 0 2 2 M 2 l 2 t 3 0 3 2 3 4
M '
12
Ev(MeV)
Ref:
Ref:
a
o. ly. Herman
et
ABUNI)
6
7
92.6
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
5.7
h.6
27.2
3.7
26.i*
7.3
10.0
12.9
11.8
33.5
490
BERYLLIUM
6.00
*.00
a
(mb)
2.00
12.00
'Be
o(y.Tn)
S.OO
a
(mb)
4.00
15.00
5.00
2S.00
Ey (MeV)
Ref:
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 151
R. J. Hughes et al.
ABUND
G,N
100.0
1.7
See
G,P
16.9
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
20.6
18.9
29.3
491
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
BORON
(mb)
12
16
12
24
20
E Y (MeV)
28
28
Ref:
16
20
E Y (MeV)
AB1JND
10
19.6
11
80.it
G, P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
8 .1+
6.6
11.2
27.0
19.9
8.3
18.0
23.5
30.9
G,
11
.5
492
CARBON
20
10
30
25
35
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
Ref:
(y,tot)
(y,po)
(y,n)
12
13
98..9
G, N
18 7
1 .1
,
k .9
ABUND
Ref:
G, P
16 .0
17 .5
1969) 426,
1964) 122,
1966) 790,
N. Bezi<S et aL(fig)
R. G. Alias et al.
S. C. Fultz et al.
G, NP
27 .4
20 .9
G, 2P
27 .2
31 .6
493
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
NITROGEN
20
18
i (>. Tnl.UVEHMOHE
UN
16
- ( I , no). OTTAWA
(, p.). VAL I MELBOURNE
12
0
(mb)
10
8
6
12
(y,Tn)
14
16
18
20 22
E Y (MeV)
brems
"26
2 30
Ref:
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 727
J. M.Dixon
AHUND
G fN
G ,P
G,2N
G, NP
2P
14
99.6
7.6
15
0.4
10 .6
10 .8
30 .6
21,.4
12 .5
18 .4
25 .1
31 .0
10 .2
494
OXYGEN
i
Ir~iT^T
20
i i
25
E Y (MeV)
y.tot)
Nucl. Phys. AT28 (1969) hz6,
y,p)
Phys. Rev. Lett. V5( 1 965)367,
y,n)
Phys. Rev.
1^3 TT966) 712,
y , t o t ) t h e o r y Nucl. Phys. Agj>( 1967)271 ,
Ref:
15
N. Bezi< et a l . (fig)
R- C. Morrison et a l
B. C. Cook et a l .
B. Buck et a l .
Olv.n)
016
10
brems
0
(mb)
5
it
'\
<\
1
0
IS
EY(MV)
Ref:
16
IS
20
22
Ey(MeV)
24
26
ABUND
G, N
G,
99.8
15 . 7
12 . 1
G , 2N
G, NP
G, 2 P
.9
23 . 0
22
28
495
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
FLUORINE
17
Ref:
23
20
E v (MeV)
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (197_'3) Asilomar, page 525
R.Bergere et
al.
19 F
15 -
oC(Y,n) +(Y.pn)*(Y.2n)]i
(mb) 10
f*\ A
5-
M
i
10
Ref:
Z.PhysrLk
19
i
i
'
ABUND
100.0
A A '""
1
Ui
261
(1973)
G,N
10.k
18
E Y (MeV)
125,
22
26
D. C a t a n a
et
al.
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
8.0
19.6
16.0
23.9
496
SODIUM
EY(MeV)
Total photoneutron cross-section.
Dash-dotted curve:
D. S. Fielder et al.
Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Nucl. Phys.
Paris 1964, page 1025
Dashed curve:
K. Sato
J. Phys. Soc. Japan 1^ (1963) 1353
ABUND
G, N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
11
23
100.0
12.4
8.8
23.5
19.2
24.1
497
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
MAGNESIUM
24>25f26
Mg
Fultz et al.
o(Y.n)
20,
(mb).
Z
12
2k
25
26
AB1JND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
7-7
16.5
7.3
11-7
12.1
14.1
29-7
23.9
18.4
24.1
19.0
23.1
20.5
22.6
24.8
10.1
II .2
11.1
(fig)
498
ALUMINIUM
37
Upper curve
Lower curve
(j(y,2n)
Ref:
u
27
Al(y,n) 2 6 Al m
Ref:
Z
13
17
20
S. C. Fultz et al.
23
26
29
EY(MeV)
Nucl. Phys. 64, (1965) 486,
M.N.Thompson et al.
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 525
R. Bergere et al.
A
27
ABUND
100.0
See
G,N
13.1
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
Gf2P
8.3
24.4
19.4
22.4
499
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
SILICON
o(Y.tot)
(mb)
brems
20 *
20
15
113
25
E-y(MeV)
Ref:
fy,tot)
(y,n+np)
20
"Si
Jl IV <J[(y,n)*ty.pn)]
15
(mb) 10
11 *
"V
Ref:
17 20 23 26 29
Ey (MeV)
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 525
R.Bergere et al.
A
A BUND
G,N
28
92.2
29
30
h.7
3.1
See
G,P
G , 2N
G, NP
17.2
11.6
30 .5
2k . 6
19 . 9
8.5
12.3
25 .7
20 . 1
21 . 9
10.6
13.5
19 . 1
22 . 9
2k . 0
G, 2 p
500
PHOSPHORUS
20
17
ff(y,n)
23
E Y (MeV)
+ ff(y,pn)
<r(y,pn)
(1973) Asilomar,
page
525
R.Bergere et al.
ABUND
G, N
G ,P
G, 2N
G, NP
G, 2P
15
31
100.0
12 .3
7.3
23 .6
17 .9
20 .8
501
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
SULPHUR
(mb)
23
20
29
26
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 525
R. Bcrgere et al.
16
32
t r e us
12
I.p.. ii|.anu
\ / \
(mb). / i
V/\-
V\
^ ^ ^
\y
^ - \
20
.
28
,A
vCly. pnl*(j,2n|).
v_ N
./
Si
ffCly
VA.
.
Ref:
Nucl. Phys. A156 (i97O)
D. . Anderson et al.
.i
36
52
60
Ey (MeV)
ABUND
16
32
95 . 0
4 .2
3h
other
0 .8
G,
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
15 . 1
.9
.4
10
.9
28.1
20.1
21.2
21.0
16.2
20.4
G,
11
502
ARGON
E v (MeV)
z
18
23
20
17
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 525
R. Bergere et al.
A
ABUND
G ,N
G, P
G, 2N
G, NP
G, 2P
kO
99..6
9 .9
12. 5
16 .5
20 .6
22 .8
other
0,A
503
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
POTASSIUM
20
17
29
26
E Y (MeV)
23
O(y,n) + ff(y,pn)
a(y,2n)
(1973)
Asilomar,
page
525
R.Bergere et al.
19
39
in
ABUND
93., 1
6.,9
G, N
G, P
G, 2N
G, NP
G, 2P
13 .1
6. k
18 .2
16 .6
10 . 1
7.8
25 .2
17 .9
17 .7
20 .3
504
CALCIUM
Ca
100
Wot)
do(Y,P,}
(Y.P.I
da
()
80
- o(y.n)
(mb)
(mb)
40
20
10
Ref:
15
2 0 2 S
E Y (MeV)
(y,tot)
N. Bezi<5 et a l . (fig)
(v,n)
Nucl. Phys.
J. E. E.Baglin et
(y,P o )
Phys. Rev.
(196^)B365,
al.
J.C. Hafele
EY(MV)
Ref:
B.S. Ishkhanov et a l .
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP G,2P
ko
97 . 0
15. 6
8 3
29. 0
21 .4
14 7
44
2 .1
11. 1
12 . 2
19. 1
21 . 8
21 .6
other
See
0 9
total cross-sections for the nuclear photoeffect.
505
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
SCANDIUM
45
Sc
20.
16.
o
(mb)
8.
13
15
17
19
E Y (MeV)
21
23
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
21
k5
100.0
11.3
6.9
21.0
18.0
19.1
506
TITANIUM
(mb)
30
16
12
18
20
22
24
EY(MeV)
+ 2 a (y,2n)
The solid curve i s
calculated.
(y,Tn)
cross-section
22
46
47
48
49
50
ABUND
G, N
G, P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2F
8.0
13-2
22.7
8.9
11.6
8.1
21.7
19.2
17.2
7.3
73.9
10.4
10.5
11.4
22.1
11.4
20.5
19.8
19.6
18.7
19.9
20.8
12.2
19-1
22.3
21.8
5.5
5.3
10.9
22.1
507
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
VANADIUM
E Y (MeV)
Top
curve represents
Lower curve represents
Ref:
ff
[(yn) + (y,pn)]
a[(y,2n)+3(V,3n)]
80
S. C. Fultz et al.
oC(v,n)+(v,pn)]
60
ImbUO
20
20
23
26
E 7 (MeV)
Ref:
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 525
R. Bergere et al.
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
23
50
51
0.2
99.8
9.3
11.1
7.9
8.1
20.9
20.^
16.1
19.0
19.3
20.2
508
CHROMIUM
30
(mb)
20
10
iiiililllllll
20
25
Ey (MeV)
Ref:
E-y(MeV)
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR-Phys. 22. O9 6 9) 1588
B. I. Goryachev et al.
Ref:
z
2k
ABUND
G, N
G, P
G,2N
G r NP
G,2P
50
4.3
9.6
23.6
21 .1
16.3
52
83.8
12.9
12.0
53
54
9.5
10.5
11.1
12.4
21 .3
20.0
21 .6
18.4
17-7
20.9
18.6
20.1
22.0
2.4
7.9
9.7
509
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
MANGANESE
100
90
80
oij.Tn)
7t'
60
I"
a 4c<
I"
** 20
10
0
100
90
<rCly.nl
80
70
Is0
3. 60
\
A 40
22
2B
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
(1973) Asilomar,
page
R.A.Alvarez et al.
ABUND
G, N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
25
55
100.0
10.2
8.1
19.2
17.8
G,2P
20.it
510
IRON
o<7,Tn)
60
(mb)
20
12
-ji
14
16
18
20
22
(MeV)
z
26
ABUND
54
5.8
91 .7
13 .k
11 .2
1O .2
20
2 .2
7.6
10 .6
18 .8
56
51
other
0.3
G, N
G, P
8 9
G, 2N
G, NP
G, 2P
24 .1
2 0 .9
15 .k
2 0 .k
18 .3
17 .8
19 .6
PHOTONUCLEAR
511
CROSS-SECTIONS
COBALT
100
90
0
At$-
70
<rt|.Tn)
y. "P '%
SO
50
30
20
10
0
(y,i)
(f,M)T
('.2i)
(r,3a)
100
90
aC(j.n)*(
SO
70
60
so
20
10
0
1,
40
35
(rCty.2n)-*-(Y>
30
25
"
iwyl,]
15
f(r,i)
10
(T.H)'
*(wi)
16
22
(r.)
''1
26
EY(MeV)
Ref:
Proc. Int. Conf. Photonuclear Reactions and Applications (1973) Asilomar, page 5U7
R. A. Alvarez et al.
ABUND
G, N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2p
27
59
100.0
10.5
7.**
19.0
17.^
19.2
512
NICKEL
1
ffl(.Tn)
\
\
IIHI"
II
i ,'
ir.M)
i.
im)
K)
12
IS
II
20
22
24
2<
Ev (MeV)
Ref:
28
Ref:
ABUND
G, N
G.P
G,2N
58
60
67.9
12.2
8.2
61
1.2
62
3.6
6h
1.1
26.2
11.4
7.8
10.6
9.7
G,NP
G,2P
22.5
19.6
14.2
9.5
9.9
20.4
20.0
19.2
17.4
16.9
18. 1
11.1
18.4
20.5
12.5
16.5
20.9
19.9
513
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
COPPER
"e.
oly.Tnl
1-
I-
o(j.Tn)
''"'V,'!'..,
j'(Ml
oC(j.n)*
J.
i-
<y
sx
J 19
'illlHil
I_
Ref:
P h y s . Rc?v.
ABU1TO
29
63
65
133 (196k)
G,
B1149,
S. C. F u l t z e t
al.
G,P
G , 2N
G, NP
G, 2P
6 9 ,, 1
10. 9
6 .1
19 . 7
16 . 7
17 . 2
3 0 , ,9
9. 9
7 .k
17 . 8
17 . 1
20 . 0
514
ZINC
EY(MeV)
Ref:
B. C. Cook e t a l .
z
30
For
Nuovo Cimento
A
S.Costa et al.
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
48.9
11.9
11.1
7.7
8.9
21 .0
18.6
18.8
13.8
16.4
7.1
10.2
8.9
10.0
19.0
18.1
17.3
19.1
64
66
61
27.8
68
other
18.6
0.6
(y,p)
4.1
see
16.0
17-3
18.5
515
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
GERMANIUM
8
6
4
2
(mb) 6
4
2
O
3
2
I
76
12
17
22
27
32
G(r.np)74Go
37
42
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
32
70
72
73
74
76
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
20.5
27.4
7.8
36.5
7.8
11.5
10.7
6.8
10.2
8.5
9.7
10.0
11.0
12.0
20.0
18.2
17.5
17.0
18.8
19.0
16.5
20.2
20.7
15.1
17.6
18.5
19.9
9.4
15.9
516
ARSENIC
0 C(yn)*( 7 .p n)3
135
75
90
As
/"'..
0
(mb)
i
i
ii
45
ii
A T W
i
r
1 /m^ n \
\ ^ I nf
10
(y,2)
18
22
t-}
26
30
EY(MeV)
Dashed curve: estimated maximum systematic error owing to bremsstrahlung normalization.
IB
22
26
30
34
Ev(MeV)
Ref:
ABUND
G,
33
75
100.0
10 . 2
G, p
G, 2N
G,NP
G, 2P
6. 9
18 . 2
17.1
17 .9
517
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
SELENIUM
o (7, Tn)
brents
90
<mb> 6 '
30
i
o1'^
12
16
18
20
22
E Y (MeV)
34
76
77
78
G, N
G, P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
9.0
11.1
16.4
7.4
10.5
19-2
18.6
19.8
7.6
9.5
9.6
10.4
11.4
16.9
20.1
20.4
17-3
18.4
20.6
21 .2
ABUND
80
23.5
49.8
82
9.2
other
0.9
9.9
9.3
12.3
17.9
16.9
16.0
518
RUBIDIUM
'
150
'
' 1 '
1 . . .
. . .
Rb
t
100
(mb)
50
. a. . 1 . . .
12
1 . . .
1 . . .
16
20
E Y (MeV)
o[(Y.n)*(Y.pn)J
Ref:
A > 90 nuclei*
ABUND
G, N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
37
85
87
72.2
27.8
10.5
9.9
7.0
8.6
19-**18.6
17.5
18.5
17-7
20.5
519
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
STRONTIUM
(mb)
10
18
22
26
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
A ~ 90 nuclei.
N u c l . Phys. V^ ( i 9 7 i )
609
A. LeprStre, H. Bell, R.Bergere, P.Carlos,
A.Veyssifere and M.Sugawara
ABUND
38
86
87
9.9
88
other
7.0
82.6
0.5
G, N
11 5
8 .4
11 .1
G, p
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
9.6
9.4
20.0
19.9
19.5
20. 1
18. 1
16 .6
18 .0
20. 5
19 .2
10. 6
520
YTTRIUM
o[(Yn).(Y.pn)3
(mb)
'
'
'
Ev(MeV)
Dashed curve: estimated maximum systematic error owing to bremsstrahlung normalization.
Ref:
10
Ref:
Z
39
Nucl.Phys.
A
89
12
(1967)
al.
14
IS
IB
175 (1971)
1098
20
22
609,
24
28
A.LeprStre
et
al.
ABXJND
G, N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
100.0
11.5
7.1
20.8
18.2
177
521
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
ZIRCONIUM
9 1
Z r
/
\
1
10
16
92
1 is
\
'(Ml)
'(r..)
12
18
22
Ey(MeV)
16
Zr
J.pnU
- " '
lit , Hlt|||i(||l,|ll|l|l
20
2*
32
12
Phys. Rev.
16
III It
I'll 11 III
I H{M t'M,I
I7,w 1
EY(MeV)
Ref:
94
A
/ 1,
Zr
30
22 26
(MeV)
20
1 |l
28
2i
(MeV)
162 (1967)
1098,
B. L. Berman e t
al.
ABUND
G, N
G, p
G, 2N
G,NP
G,2P
90
51.5
12.0
8. k
21 . 3
19.8
15.4
91
11.2
7.2
19 . 2
15.6
16.3
92
17.1
8.6
7
k
15 . 8
17.3
17.1
9**
17.^
8.2
10.
18.9
2.8
7.8
11.
.9
^t^ . 3
17.8
96
3
5
18.5
21.2
8.
9.
14
A - 90 nuclei.
32
522
NIOBIUM
i
93
200
Nb
-
150
100
o
(mb)
50
Stau
.
10
12
16
18
E Y (MeV)
20
22
1 .
. .
24
j
x oC(y.2n)!]
Ref:
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
41
93
100.0
8.8
6.0
16.7
14.7
15.4
523
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
MOLYBDENUM
(mb)
10
18
22
26
Ev (MeV)
Experimental total photoneutron cross-section
(T|"(y,n) + (7,pn) + (y,2n)]
Ref:
N u c l . ]?hys.
A129
for Mo isotopes
(197^)
6i,
P.Carlos
et
al.
ABUND
G.N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
hz
92
"I 5.8
12.7
7.5
22.8
9^*
95
96
9-1
9.7
15.7
16.5
8.5
8.6
17.7
17.0
9.3
9.2
16.5
16.0
15.5
14.2
19.5
17.3
15.9
17.8
16.1
17.9
12.6
1^.5
15.1
16.1
16.5
17.3
19-5
97
98
9.5
7.*
9.2
6.8
23.8
8.6
9.8
100
9.6
8.3
10.6
18.0
524
RHODIUM
i
103 Rh
200
.*.
o
(mb)
100 -
*******
A*
*
* * * * * * *
...
t
I
22
18
10
EY(MeV)
ff(y,2n)
+ (y,pn)]
103
See
ABUND
100.0
al.
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
9.3
6.2
16.8
15.U 1 6 . 3
525
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
PALLADIUM
Pd
200
. . * . ."[(v.nj+ly.pn)]
(mb)
100
o(y.2n) *
10
Ref:
z
46
14
18
EY (MeV)
ABTJND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
13.3
14.9
102
1.0
10.6
7.8
18.9
17.7
104
1 1. 0
10.0
8.7
17.6
18.0
105
22.2
17.1
15.8
9.3
16.6
18.3
108
27-3
26.7
7.1
9.6
8.8
106
9-2
10.0
15.8
18.5
110
11.8
8.8
10.5
15.0
18.7
See
101 5 A <
: 133
15.7
16.4
17.8
19.2
nuclei.
526
SILVER
un
(mb)
( m b ) o
20
26
32
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
Phys. Rev.
177 (1969)
17^5,
B.L.Berman et
al.
aC(v.n)^.pn
Ag
200
'
0
(mb)
100
'
"'
10
Ref:
o(
.
12 14 16 18 20 22
Ev(MeV)
EY(MV)
et
Ref:
22 (1969) 1889
al.
Z
47
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
107
51.4
9.6
5.8
17.5
15.4
15.1
109
*+8.6
9.2
6.5
16.5
15.7
16.4
See
103 A 133
nuclei.
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
527
CADMIUM
1
Cd
200 -
.*
oC(y,n)+(y,pn) 3
100
oly
.*
>
10
14
18
Ev(MeV)
Ref:
'i
22
A. Lepretre et al.
AIIUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
110
12.4
8.9
17.2
18.1
9.1
16.9
15.9
9.6
16.4
18.5
9-8
15.9
16.2
9.0
10.3
15.6
18.8
15.4
16.2
16.8
17.6
18.3
8.7
11.1
14.8
19.1
103 s A s 133
nuclei.
111
12.8
112
24.1
9.9
7.0
9.4
113
12.3
6.5
114
28.9
7.6
116
other
See
1.9
giant dipole resonance in
528
INDIUM
i
115
240
In
180
'
(mb)'2o
1
'f
o
'-r.n |
|'7,2n |
12
16
''
20
(mb)
l ' 1 'T!3|tl'l||l
2*
28
16
12
32
20
Ref:
2*
28
EylMeV)
E Y (MeV)
In
oC(Y,n) (Y.pn)]
200
(mb)
*
100 -
\
o(Y.2n)
A'
n * i
10
Ref:
12 14
16 18 20 22
E Y (MeV)
49
113
115
ABUND
h.3
95.7
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP G,2P
9.h
9.0
6.1
6.8
17.1
16.3
15-5 15*7
15.9 17.1
103 s A 133
nuclei.
32
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
529
TIN
1
'
'
'
'
n)]
200/"*
'.
100v
.
'
.
* *
124
Sn
120
Sn"
(mb)
.'
*'
^y:'* A*
118
Sn"
117
Sn"
\
\
ft
" 6 Srf
\
12
16
20
E v (MeV)
Kef:
z
50
N u c l . Ptiys.
A21 9 ( 1 9 7 ^ )
61,
P.Carlos
et
al.
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
1.0
10.8
9.6
7.5
9.3
9.4
10.0
19.0
17.6
18.3
16.2
18.8
12.9
16.1
16.9
119
14.3
7.6
24.0
3.6
120
3 2.9
9.1
122
4.7
5.9
8.8
1 12
116
117
118
124
other
ABJND
6.9
9.3
6.5
8.5
9.9
10.7
11.4
12.1
17.1
16.5
16.3
15.8
15.6
15.0
14.4
16.5
19.0
19.8
20.4
17.5
18.2
19.0
-
l.O
186
(1969) 1255,
S. C. Fultz et a l
530
ANTIMONY
300
200-
o
(mb)
100-
10
18
22
E-y (MeV)
ff[(y,n)
Ref:
Z
51
ABUND
G,N
26
30
+ (y,pn)]
<x(yf2n)
A. Lepretre et
G,P
G,2N
al.
G f NP
G,2P
121
57.2
9.2
5.8
16.3
1^.9
16.5
123
42.8
9.0
6.6
15.8
15.4
18.0
See
103 s A * 133
nuclei.
531
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
TELLURIUM
T
300 -
Te
.*
*4
o[(v.n)+(v.pn)]
200
0
(mb)
100
fl(V|2n)/.^
Ref:
l f
12
16
Nucl. Phys.
A2 1 9 (197*0
52
122
20
EY (MeV)
39,
A.Lepretre
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
2.5
9.8
8.0
17.3
13.8
17.5
15.2
17.8
18.0
15.2
15.8
16.4
17.6
18.0
18.5
124
k.6
9.4
8.6
125
7.0
6.6
8.7
126
18.7
9.1
15.7
128
31.8
9.1
8.8
9.6
130
34.5
8.4
10.0
15.1
14.5
See
al.
ABUND
17.0
16.4
16.0
other
et
G,2P
0.9
giant dipole resonance in
103 s A s 133
nuclei.
532
IODINE
I200
I
1r,|
,'lI'l'l
' '^
oC<Y,.nMv..pn>:
fuo
y \%
'(T.M)
'(.*)
0[lj.2n)*(j.p2nU
1 .
12
16
20
24
26
32
EY(MeV)
Ref:
53
127
1 1 98
Ref:
al.
al.
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
Gf2P
100.0
9.1
6.2
16.2
15.3 15.3
533
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
CAESIUM
360
133
3?D
90
Cs
00
280
a (Y.2n)
tc
l|
||
?i0
?nn
(mb)
160
120
ao
HO
to
!|l
1mb)
to
16
12
20
24
28
'(y- 2 ">
'iy. )
16
12
EYIMeV)
Ref:
Phys. Bev.
'ly."'
20
24
Ev(MeV)
177 (1969)
17^5,
B.L.Berman e t
al.
133Cs
300
*. ot(Y,n)+ (Y.pn)]
ill
OIII
I111 111 I I
20
,.'
||i
30
200
(mb)
>
100
, . 2 n , ^
10
Ref:
z
55
Nucl. Phys.
14
18
EY(MeV)
22
A.Lepretre e t
al.
ABUND
G ,N
G,P
G , 2N
G,NP
G, 2 P
133
100.0
9.0
6 .1
16 . 2
15.0
15 . 2
See
28
534
BARIUM
400
360
A
" \
320
. 280
240
I 200
/
/
>
i i6o
Tn)
- I .
rl,. Tn)
120
-H
'0.2.)
V.3
tiy,2i
Tlr,i,
400
360
320
a
5 240
| X 160
2 120
" 80
40
1
I
. . '
2n.
I
60
it".
i'
16
V i
20
|l
(r.3.r
56
E Y (MeV)
ABUND
GfN
134
2.4
135
6.6
136
7.8
137
138
other
*****
'()
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
"ll'H
tir,3ii
24
28
t|T.2ll
12
P2n
lit
TlM|
>>!
"in 1
& 40
<.P
CMP
V..)
1
,t ! ,.
r.3.1' Y'ljii I
'ail,
.'',
280
Ref:
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2p
9.5
8.2
16.7
17.1
14.3
7.0
8.3
16.4
15.1
14.8
9.1
8.5
16.1
17.4
15.^
11.3
6.9
8.7
16.0
15.^
15.8
71.7
8.6
9.0
15.5
17.3
16.4
0.2
N = 82 nuclei.
535
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
LANTHANUM
300 -
(mb)
10
18
22
30
EY(MeV)
--Y.n
*Y.2n
Ref:
ABTJND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
57
139
999
8.8
6.2
16.1
i4.8
15.2
other
0.1
536
CERIUM
i
Ce
300
(mV 00
100
18
22
26
30
Y.2n
Ref:
z
58
N 82 nuclei.
ABUND
G,N
G.
G
P
G ff P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
l40
88.5
9.2
142
11.1
7.2
8.1
8.8
16.7
12.6
16.9
15.6
H.3
15.8
other
0.4
537
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
PRASEODYMIUM
390
WO
ff(f.Tn)
250
f 200
ii
10
12
E v (MeV)
I I
o"C(|.n)(y.pnO
Ref:
't
n)
",)[
', " i i i
r,2)
H
20
26
12
10
12
Ref:
Ev
E-y(MeV)
Ref:
24
(MeV)
Sund et al.
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
59
1^1
100.0
S.h
5.2
17.3
1^.^
13.3
N a 82 nuclei.
538
NEODYMIUM
r~ii
i
<
200
100
\
; '
148,
Nd
0
(mb)
/ . A
\
Nd
144.
Nd
143
142
.
><l
10
12
14
16
18
20
Nd
I
22
E Y (MeV)
+ (y,pn) + (y,2n)]
Ref:
z
60
ABUND
1^2
143
144
^k5
^k6
148
150
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
27.1
9.8
7.2
12.2
6.1
17.9
16.6
12.5
7.5
15.9
13.4
23.9
7.8
13.1
8.0
13.9
15-3
8.3
8.0
17.2
5.7
7.6
13.8
13.6
13.7
14.4
8.6
13-3
15.5
5.7
5.6
7.3
7.4
15.1
9.2
12.6
15.9
16.2
9.6
12.4
16.5
17.6
N a 82 nuclei.
539
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
SAMARIUM
i
, , . . , . . . . . . . . * ' * ' > " "
200
* ,
* "
100
V-H-....*.'
'
/>>'-
15
Sm_
(mb)
" , . - /
'
"
f* *
1)
'"Sm
.-. -1
..
' 5 0 Sm_
-
ID
'"StT^
I)
>
*Sm'
i
10
18
22
EY(MeV)
Ref:
z
62
ABUND
G,N
G.P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
10.6
6.ft
6.3
19.0
1ft.8
16.2
10.6
12.ft
UU
3.1
1^7
15.0
148
8.1
1^9
11.3
13.8
150
7.k
8.0
152
26.7
8.3
8.3
8.7
22.7
8.0
9.0
5.9
7.1
7.6
7.6
1ft.5
1ft.0
13.9
13.9
13.8
13.ft
15.3
13.5
15.5
16.6
16.5
13.0
13.6
1ft.2
15.7
16.9
540
EUROPIUM
oC(Y.n) (Y.pn)3
270
iii,
153
Eu
180
0
(mb)
90
i
T
'(r,n)
12
(y.2n)
16
."in
20
f
28
EY(MeV)
Dashed curve: estimated maximum systematic error owing to bremsstrahlung normalization.
12
16
20
24
E v .(MeV)
Ref:
z
63
Phys. Rev.
B. L. Berman et
al.
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
151
^7.8
8.0
k.9
14.4
12.9
13.2
153
52.2
8.6
5.9
1^.9
1^.2
Ik.6
541
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
GADOLINIUM
oC(Y.n).(Y.np) ]
360
240
0
I
f
(mb)
120
60Gd
%ffil1i
111 f
Ur.n)
10
hrM) . . \\ { I .
(y.2n)
18
26
22
30
E-y(MeV)
Dashed curve: estimated maximum systematic error owing to bremsstrahlung normalization.
U
Ref s
Phys. :Rev.
6k
155
156
157
158
160
other
18
22
EY(MeV)
(1969J 1576,
26
30
B. L. Berman e t a l .
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
2. 1
8.7
6.4
8.5
6.4
7-9
7.5
7.6
7.6
8.0
8.0
8.5
9.3
15.1
15.1
15.0
i4.9
14.3
13.4
16.2
14.1
16.2
14.4
16.O
16.0
13-5
14.1
14.7
15.2
15.9
14.7
20.5
U5.7
2'u9
21 .9
0.2
542
TERBIUM
l Tk
ha
ff(j.Tn)
.
F11
j -
V,
'"'*,,:
iwl
ol(.Tn)
-I,
I
'Hi
I i| i li
is
-Ml;
....,..,
300
2W
oC(y.n)*(j.pnl]
12C.
/t
Ill
''!'mi. iI*
ill
AVi..
*!.)
*,
/
'(T.3.!
12
16
20
24
12
28
Ref:
16
20
24
28
E v (MeV)
E Y (MeV)
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
65
159
100.0
8.1
6.1
1^.9
14.0
-\k.6
543
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
HOLMIUM
400
MO
I'l,
'
a((.Tn)
..(''ll,
'III'
ll
olj.Tn)
'l
' 240
! 200
\
/
so
IT
'"'"
'**'
(rt( , . n , , , p n ) :
.
t
1
! 200
',
1
1
ICO
| 120
4n tut tl
- VTT-VT,
240
216
1*2
1 i
1U
I'"
1
1
< 120
16
20
2t
10
28
IS
22
26
30
E Y (MeV)
Ey (MeV)
Ref:
"i
Ref:
ABUND
G,N
G,P
Gf2N
G,NP
G,2P
67
165
100.0
8.0
6.2
14.7
13.9
14.8
544
ERBIUM
10
22
18
26
Ey(MeV)
Ref:
*H 7
z
68
ABtJND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
16k
1.6
8.9
6.9
167
33.4
22.9
27. 1
8.5
6.4
14.9
0.1
168
170
other
G,NP
G,2P
15.8
15.3
7.3
7.5
15.1
14.9
15-3
13-8
12.3
13-5
14.3
7.8
8.0
\k.2
15.3
7.3
8.6
13.3
15.3
15.O
-
545
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
LUTETIUM
18
26
22
Ey(MeV)
Ref:
z
71
A BUND
G,N
G p
G, 2N
G, NP
G,2P
175
97.4
7.7
5.5
14 .4
13 .0
13 5
176
2.6
6. 3
6 .0
14 .0
11 .8
14 .1
546
TANTALUM
350
300
oly.Tnl
/*
.Tn)
'.
\
\
HI
500
400
oC(y n) ty. pn
\
\
!*
'
i
3 200
4'
j WO
0
Vtt1
200
'(.>
ID
18
22
26
Ref:
In
\
urn
"lllll
w
12
Ev (MeV)
>2nll
"ilk
I"
n)
18
24
30
36
E v (MeV)
Ref:
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
73
181
100.0
1.6
5.9
1^.2
13.3
13.9
547
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
TUNGSTEN
450
186 w
100
OC(y.n) + lf.pn>]
350
,',
300
',
2S0
(mb) 200
ISO
,.
100
SO
(r..>
'r. *">
Ir.M
18
'
24
30
(MeV)
Ref:
Phys. Rev.
IMeV)
B.L.Berraan et a l .
400
(mb)200
10
15
20
25
E Y (MeV)
Dashtsd curves show the cross-sections
corrected for multiplicity
Ref:
74
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
182
26.4
8.1
7.1
14.7
14.7
13. 0
183
14.4
6.2
7.2
14.2
30.6
7.4
7.7
13.6
13.3
14.6
13. 5
184
186
28.4
7.2
8.4
13-0
15.2
other
0.2
14. 3
-
548
GOLD
10
14
E-y (MeV)
A.Veyssiere et al.
600
400-
200-
24
Ref:
Z
79
ABUM)
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
197
100.0
8.1
5.8
14.7
13.7
13.9
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
549
LEAD
207p b
/
1
\
. ll'-l
(.)
12
16
20
24
28
10
V
w lllil'l'l
'Ml .
IB
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
r it 1 .1 i
22
26
30
36
(MeV)
R.R.Harvey et al.
x>
SCO
208 R b
fff(].n)*(j.pn)3
SOO
ao
()| |J
mo
10
' )1
18
22
ll
6
26
12
18
Ref:
z
82
ABUND
2*
E Y lMeV)
E, ,{MeV I
Ref:
al.
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
6.6
14.4
14.8
12.3
14.0
14.9
204
1.5
8.4
206
23.6
8.1
7.3
15.2
14.8
207
22.6
7.5
14.8
208
52.3
6.7
7.4
8.0
14.1
13.7
14.7
15.4
550
BISMUTH
15
20
25
Ev.(MeV)
a
(mb) 100
15
20
EY(MeV)
Ref :
Z
83
25
B126
ABUND
G,N
G,P
Gf2N
G,NP
209
100.0
7.5
3.8
ik.h
ii.-\
G,2P
n
.8
PHOTONUCLEAR
551
CROSS-SECTIONS
THORIUM
400-
(mb)
200-
Ref:
5.0
6.0
7.0
A.Veyssiere et a l .
8.0
E v (MeV)
Ref:
N u c l . P h y s . A2O6 ( 1 9 7 3 ) 5 9 3 , M . V . Y e s t e r e t a l .
ABUND
G,N
G,P
G,2N
G,NP
G,2P
90
232
100.0
6.4
7.8
11.6
13.7
13.7
552
URANIUM
I r . O CROSS-SECTIONS FOR
THREE URANIUM ISOTOPES
. 2J8U
0 "
(mb)
5.0
54
58
6.2
6.6
70
74
78
Ev(MeV)
236
Ref:
z
92
235
238
ABUND
G, N
G, P
G, 2N
G,
NP
G, 2P
0.7
5. 3
6. 1
6. 7
7. 7
12 . 1
11
12
11 . 3
13 .6
99.3
.k
553
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
NEPTUNIUM
237 Np
(Y.2n)
o(Y.fis)
o o (Y.tot)
400
o
(mb)
200
Ref:
P.Carlos,
IS)
ABUND
G, N
G, p
G, 2N
G,
NP
G, 2 P
93
237
6 .6
h. 9
12
.3
11
.U
12 . 0
554
| .
| .
oC(Y.n)*(v.pn)*(Y.2n)]
93
Nb
o
(mb)
12
16
20
2U
EY(MeV)
Ref:
28
555
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
( '
Pd
Imb)
H,
Cd
16
21
32
\ly (MeV)
Ref:
16
24
E Y (MeV)
A.Lepretre
et a l .
556
(mb)
10
12
16
18
E Y (MeV)
Ref:
Nucl.Phys.Ai2i. (1971)
H. Beil et al.
20
557
PHOTONUCLEAR CROSS-SECTIONS
Imb)
IS
a
(mb)
7!
IT
EjtMtV)
Al
,,tf !
n
Ey(MeV)
~rr
558
0
1mb)
i
i i
to
i'
20
Si
ii * '
t
tJ L,
II
26
(MtVI
31
Ey (MeV)
KEy)
70
100
70
110
Ey (MtVI
100
E^(MtV)
-c _60NZ
~
A
10
Z/EyJ^/odyJdEy
A
Ey=35MeV NBS
oEy= 35MeV Ahrens et al
aEy=140MeV Ahrens et al
Imb)
Ref:
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Karntner Ring 11, P.O.Box 590, A-1011 Vienna, Austria
INTERNATIONAL
ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
VIENNA, 1974