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THE DESIGN PROCESS

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DESIGN OBJECTIVESA
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DESIGN OBJECTIVESA FUNCTION

FUNCTION

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COST
EFFECTIVENESS

COMPATIBILITY

DESIGN

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DURABILITY

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MAINTAINABILITY

CREATIVITY

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FLEXIBILITY

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TIMELESSNESS

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1. FUNCTION
Functional interior design ensures that each aspect of the
interior environment performs efciently for the user.

2. COST EFFECTIVENESS
All interior selections must reect the best buy for the
Air Force in terms of aesthetic value and life-cycle costs.
Inexpensive, short-term solutions do not necessarily produce
cost savings over time.

ST

3. DURABILITY
Durable designs and nishes help facilities pass the test of
time. The designer must be concerned with material
durability and wear as well as cost. Select quality materials and
products appropriate to the function and level of use. Extra
consideration must be given to products specied in heavy-use
areas and specic functional areas.

Furniture Testing for Durability and Performance

http://www.intertek.com/testing/furniture/performance-a
//nd-durability

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4. MAINTAINABILITY
The use of easily maintained nishes is critical. While certain
nishes may provide excellent durability, the designer must
give serious consideration to maintenance and the effort
required to maintain the appeal of certain products. It is
critical to be familiar with nishes that wear well with low
maintenance requirements.

Design for Maintainability

/http://www.controldesign.com/articles/2002/244

5. COMPATIBILITY
The designer must be familiar with the bases architectural and
environmental compatibility plans to achieve a unied sense of
scale, tradition, and compatibility.

6. DESIGN
Facilities must meet as many human needs at as many levels
as possible, especially the need to feel good about ones
surroundings.
Work and living environments are increasingly
within the control of those who design and build them.
In the work place, the design teams responsibility is to provide a
facility which fosters productivity and job satisfaction. Welldesigned
interiors can provide an environment that contributes
to achievement at work and enhances pleasure and relaxation
in recreational facilities.

7. CREATIVITY
Proper planning and research of innovative design
features will help the designer provide quality facility interiors
within restricted budgets.

8. FLEXIBILITY

While the primary function of each facility must be the priority,

the designer must keep in mind that functions evolve,
and facilities may require future modications. Flexibility within building
systems will reducethe amount of time and money required for
future alterations.

TIMELESSNESS

9. TIMELESSNESS

A sense of timelessness design will extend the

life and usefulness of design projects.
Structural expression,suitability of materials,
harmonious visual and tactile features.

THE DESIGN PROCESS

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THE
DESIGN PROCESS

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STAGE

1 Programming
also known as
pre-design

2 Schematic Design

also known as
the preliminary
design phase

3 DesignDevelopment
Refinement of finalized design.

Construction Documents

working drawings and/or

contract documents.

Construction Administration

Guide and review construction and installation.

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PROGRAMMING pre-design
TYPICAL TASKS
AND ACTIVITIES

In depth analysis and documentation of needs,

requirements goals and objectives.
Can include: identication of space and adjacency
requirements analysis; asset assessment; specialized
needs assessments; codes and accessibility research
and identication of conceptual and thematic
issues. As well as; analysis of architectural or site
parameters; and analysis of scheduling and budget.

TYPICAL MEANS OF
VISUAL PRESENTATION
Most often written information compiled in
a programming report. Often includes
problem identication, diagrams, charts,
matrixes, and may include some orthographic
drawings and early t studies. May
include preliminary scheduling graphics.

09
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THE
DESIGN PROCESS

09
STAGE

1 Programming
also known as
pre-design

2 Schematic Design

also known as
the preliminary
design phase

3 DesignDevelopment
Refinement of finalized design.

Construction Documents

working drawings and/or

contract documents.

Construction Administration

Guide and review construction and installation.

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SCHEMATIC DESIGN preliminary design phase

TYPICAL TASKS
AND ACTIVITIES

Preliminary conceptual, spatial, conceptual, and

technical design of project.
Includes preliminary space planning often using;
relationship diagrams; matrices; bubble diagrams;
blocking diagrams; stacking plans; and t plans.
As well as initial furnishings, xtures and equipment
design/layout FFE.
Development of projects conceptual and thematic
issues. Color, material and nish studies. Preliminary
code review. Preliminary budgetary information.

TYPICAL MEANS OF
VISUAL PRESENTATION
Graphic presentation of preliminary design;
can include relationship diagrams; blocking
and t plans; preliminary space plan(s); preliminary
furnishing and equipment layouts;
preliminary elevations and sections; preliminary
3-D drawings; preliminary color and
materials studies; and study models.
Presentationmay also include graphic presentation
of conceptual and thematic issues using
sketches, diagrams, and mixed media.

09
STAGE

THE
DESIGN PROCESS

09
STAGE

1 Programming
also known as
pre-design

2 Schematic Design

also known as
the preliminary
design phase

3 DesignDevelopment
Refinement of finalized design.

Construction Documents

working drawings and/or

contract documents.

Construction Administration

Guide and review construction and installation.

09
STAGE

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
TYPICAL TASKS
AND ACTIVITIES

Renement of nalized design.

Includes space plan and design of interior construction
elements and details. Often involves incorporation
of lighting, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical
systems design; as well as data and telecommunication
systems integration. Often includes millwork design
and detailing. Also includes color, materials,
and nish selection. Design and specication of
furnishings, xtures,and equipment, as well as renement
of budgetary and scheduling information..

TYPICAL MEANS OF
VISUAL PRESENTATION
Finalized, rened design presentation incorporating
all necessary components of design.
Graphic presentation of nalized design
can include conceptual diagrams;
space plan(s); and plan(s) for furnishings,
xtures and equipment, as well as elevations;
sections; ceiling plans; 3-D drawings;
colors, materials, and nish samples; scale
models and mockups. Multimedia presentations
can incorporate all of the above elements
plus sound and animation.

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CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS
TYPICAL TASKS
AND ACTIVITIES

TYPICAL MEANS OF
VISUAL PRESENTATION

Preparation of drafted, working drawings and/or

contract documents.
Includes preparation of drawings, schedules, details,
and specications, as well as coordination and integration
of consultants documents. Can include
preparation of specialized equipment and/or furnishings
documents for bidding by purchasing agents.
May include purchasing documents.

Preparation of contract documents. Often

includes submission to general contractor(s)
and purchasing agents for bid and to
appropriate agencies for plan check.

THE
DESIGN PROCESS

09
STAGE

1 Programming
also known as
pre-design

2 Schematic Design

also known as
the preliminary
design phase

3 DesignDevelopment
Refinement of finalized design.

Construction Documents

working drawings and/or

contract documents.

Construction Administration

Guide and review construction and installation.

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CONSTRUCTION ADMINSTRATION
TYPICAL TASKS
AND ACTIVITIES

Guide and review construction and installation.

Can include periodic site visits and creation of
progress reports. Coordination and review of shop
drawings and sample submittals. May include clarication
and interpretation of drawings, as well as possible
review of billing and payment. Preparation of punch
list. May include move coordination and supervision of
furnishings, xtures and equipment installation.

TYPICAL MEANS OF
VISUAL PRESENTATION
Communication with contractors, agencies
and clients is primarily drawings (CD) written and verbal.
May include scheduling, budgetary, and
administrative graphics.

REFERENCE
- INTERIOR DESIGN GUIDE
- INTERIOR DESIGN VISUAL PRESENTATION
- EXCERPT FROM ARCHITECTS HANDBOOK OF PROFESSIONAL

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THANK YOU
Noorh Albadi
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