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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Anonim. 2014. Didownload dari http: // cal. vet. upenn. edu/ projects/ parasit06/
website/ lab3new09.htm
Arivazhagan, C dan Sukumar, R. 2008. Constructing Age Structures of Asian Elephant
Populations : A Comparison of Two Field Methods of Age Estimation. Gajah
29 : 11-16.
Bhalerao, G. 1931. A note on the occurence of Pseudodiscus collinsi in Indian
Elephant. Proc 18th Indian Sci Congr, pp. 359-360.
Bhalerao, G.1933. The trematodes parasites of the Indian Elephants, Elephas indicus,
Indian J Vet Sci An Husb 3: 103-115
Bhalerao, G.1935. Helminth parasites of the Indian Elephantfrom Andamas and
Burma, Indian J. Vet Sci An Husb 5:35-48.
Bhat, M.N. and Manickam, R. 1998. Coproculture and demonstration of third
stage larvae of Murshidia sp. in elephants (Elephas maximus). Indian Vet J
75(12):11401142.
Biggs , J. R., K. D. Bennett , and P. R. Fresquez . 2001. Relationship between home
range characteristics and the probability of obtaining successful global
positioning system (GPS) collar positions for elk in New Mexico. Western
North American Naturalist 61:213222.
Blake , S., I. Douglas Hamilton , and W. B. Karesh . 2001. GPS telemetry of forest
elephants in Central Africa: results of a preliminary study. African Journal of
Ecology 39:178186.
Blanc , F., and A. Brelurut . 1997. Short-term behavioral effects of equipping red deer
hinds with a tracking collar. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde-International
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Bolen, E.G. dan Robinson, W.L. 1995.Wildlife ecology and management.Englewood,
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Bowman , J. L., C. O. Kochanny , S. Demarais , and B. D. Leopold . 2000. Evaluation
of a GPS collar for white-tailed deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:141145.
Caple IW, Jainudeen MR, Buick TD, Song CY. 1978. Some clinico-pathologic
findings in elephants (Elaphas maximus) infected with Fasciola jacksoni. J.
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Greve, J.H. 1969. Strongyloides elephantis sp. from an Indian elephant, Elephas
indicus. J. Parasitol 55(3):498499.
Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS). Bukit Tiga Puluh Map Update 2008 (unpublished
data).
Hanks, J. 1972. Growth of the African elephant (Loxodonta africana). East Afr. Wildl.
J. 10:251-272.
Hing, S. 2012. A Survey of Endoparasites in Endangered Bornean Elephants Elephas
maximus bornernsis in Continous and Fragmented Habitat, A thesis submitted
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science
and the Diploma of Imperial College : London.
Hulbert , I. A. R., J. T. B. Wyllie , A. Waterhouse , J. French , and D. M C Nulty .
1998.A note on the circadian rhythm and feeding behaviour of sheep tted
with a lightweight GPS collar. App. Anim. Behav. Sci. 60:359364.
Indre, D.G.H., Darabus, I., Oprescu, S., Morariu, Narcisa, Medelre, Ilie, M.S., Hotea,
I., Imre, K., Balint, A., Sorescu, D. 2010. Morphometrical Studies on Some
Eggs of Gastrointestinal Nematodes from Sheep. Luc. Stint. Med. Vet. Vol
XLII (1) : 30-35.
Isaac, S dan Michael, WB. 1995. Hanbook in Research and Evaluation. Dalam buku
Hill, R. 1998. What Sample Siae is Enough in Internet Survey Research ?
Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st
Century. Available at : http://www.emoderators.com/ipct-j/1998/n3-4/hill.html.
IUCN. 2010. Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and
National Levels Version 4.0. Direvisi oleh National Red List Working Group
of The IUCN SSC Red List Commitee.
IUCN. 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.www.iucnredlist.
Jachmann, H dan Bell, R.H. V. 1979. The assessment of elephant numbers and
occupance by means of dropping counts in the Kasunga National park, malawi.
Afr.J. Ecol. 17: 231-239.
Johnson , C. J., D. C. Heard , and K. L. Parker . 2002a. Expectations and realities of
GPS animal location collars: results of three years in the eld. Wildlife
Biology 8:153159.
Johnson , C. J., K. L. Parker , D. C. Heard , and M. P. Gillingham . 2002b. Movement
parameters of ungulates and scale-specic responses to the environment.
J. Anim. Ecol. 71:225235.
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Krumfrey, WA dan Buss, IO. 1968. Age estimation, growtrh, and relationship between
body dimension of the female African elephant. J.mammal.49: 22-31.
Laws, RM. 1966. Age Criteria for the African Elephant (Loxodonta africana). East
Afr. Wildl. J. 4: 1-37.
Laws, RM dan ISC Parker. 1968. Recent Studies on Elephant Populations in East
Africa . Symposium of The Zoological Society of London 21: 319-359.
Lee, PC dan Moss, CJ. 1995. Statural growth in the African elephant (Loxodonta
africana). J. Zool. (Lond) 226: 29-41.
Levine, N.D. 1978. Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology. Burgess Publishing
Company.
Mar, KU. 2001. The studbook of timber elephants of Myanmar with special refference
to survivorship anallysis. Pp. 195-211. In : Giant in our hands. Proc.
International workshop on domesticated Asian elephants. Bangkok, Thailand,
February 2001.
Matsuo, K and Suprahman, H. 1977. Some parasites from Sumatran Elephants in
Indonesia. J. Helminth Soc Washington 64(2) : 298-299.
Merrill , S. B., L. G. Adams , M. E. Nelson , and L. D. Mech . 1998. Testing releasable
GPS radiocollars on wolves and white-tailed deer. Wildl. Soc. Bulletin
26:830835.
Mikota, S.K., Fowler, M.E. 2006. Biology Medicine and Surgery of Elephants.
Blackwell Publishing : Iowa-USA.
McKay, GM. 1973. Behaviour and ecology of the asiatic elephant in southeastern
Ceylon. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 125: 1-113.
Moen, R., J. Pastor , and Y. Cohen .1996a. Interpreting behavior from activity
counters in GPS collars on moose. Alces 32:101108.
Moen, R., J. Pastor , Y. Cohen , and C. C. Schwartz . 1996b. Effects of moose
movement and habitat use on GPS collar performance. Journal of Wildlife
Management 60:659668.
Mossbrucker, A.M. 2009. Zum status des Sumatra Elefanten im Landshaftsraum Bukit
Tigapuluh, Sumatra Indonesien. Diplomarbeit. Universitaet Freiburg,
Deutschland.
Mossbrucker, A.M. 2013. Saving the Elephants of Bukit Tigapuluh, Sumatra: a
Genetic Population Survey as a First Step in Unpublished data in Final Report
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To United States Fish and Wildlife Service (Project Period April 2011 March
2013).
Parfitt, JW., and Banks, AW. 1970. A method for counting Fasciola eggs in cattle
faeces in the field. J. Vet. Rec. vol 87 pp 180-182
Pfeiffer, DU and Hugh-Jones, M. 2002. Geographical information system as a tool
inepidemiological assessment and wildlife disease management.
Rev.sci.tech.int.Epiz: 21 (1) 91-102.
Prokopic, J., Hulinska, D. and Zahor, Z. 1983. Choniagnium algericum sp. n.
(Nematoda: Strongylidae) from the intestine of African elephant, Loxodonta
africana (Blumenbach, 1779). Folia Parasitol. 30(4):309311.
Prokopic, J., Hulinska, D. and Zahor, Z. 1984. A nematoda found in African
elephant (Loxodonta africana) from zoologycal garden of Algiers. Proc Intl
Symp Dis Zoo An 26, pp. 423424.
Raman, M., Jayathangaraj, M.G. and Malik, P.K. 2001. In vitro survivability of
strongylid larvae of elephants. Indian J An Sci 71(11):10431044.
Rao, S.R. and Hiregaudar, L.S. 1954. Schistosomiasis in elephants in Bombay state.
Indian Vet J 30:241242.
Reilly,J. 2002a. Growth in the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and
age estimation based on dung diameter. J. Zool., Lond. 258, 205-213.
Reilly,J. 2002b.The Elephant Training Centre at Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra
: a review of its operations and recommendations for the future. Gajah. 21 : 140
Reilly, J., Hills-Spedding, G dan Apriawan. 1997. Preliminary observations of the
Sumatran Rhino (Decerorhinus sumatrensis) in Way Kambas National Park,
Indonesia. Oryx 31: 143-151.
Rempel, R. S., A. R. Rodgers , and K. F. Abraham . 1995. Performance of a GPS
animal location system under boreal forest canopy. J. Wildl Man 59:543551.
Rodgers , A. R., and P. Anson . 1994. Animal-borne GPS: tracking the habitat. GPS
World 5:2032.
Rutter, S. M., N. A. Beresford , and G. Roberts . 1997. Use of GPS to identify the
grazing areas of hill sheep. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
17:177188.
Saidul, I., Abdul M., Manoranjan, D., Islam, S.,Mukit, A., and Das, M. 1999.
Pathology of concurrent Gastrodiscus secundus and Pseudodiscus collinsi
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