4 Pile Cap Design (Civilax - Com)

Petrofac
Petrofac International Limited

PROJECT:
Validation of Spreadsheet
TITLE :
Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
Spreadsheet-Validation-3
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
INTRODUCTION TO THE SPREADSHEET FOR DESIGN OF

RECTANGULAR PILE CAP:
In this section, the general features of the spreadsheet are explained briefly.
This spreadsheet can be used for the design (as per BS 8110-1:1997) of
rectangular pile caps with 4 or more piles.
1.0 ASSUMPTIONS & LIMITATIONS OF THE SPREADSHEET:
1) The pile cap is assumed to be rigid.
2) This spreadsheet is meant only for rectangular pile caps. Octagonal or
irregular shaped pile caps are outside the purview of this spreadsheet.
3) This spreadsheet is meant only for pile caps with single pedestal/column.
Pile caps for multi-pedestals/columns are outside the purview of this spreadsheet.
4) Minimum number of piles shall be 4. (Separate spreadsheets are made
for pile caps with 2 piles & 3 piles). Maximum number of piles shall be 28.
5) Centroid of pedestal is considered as the origin for co-ordinate axes.
6) Eccentricity of horizontal loads with respect to C.G. of pile cap is not considered.
7) Maximum load cases is limited to 100.
8) The diagrams showing the plan of pile cap is indicative only; meant to show
the direction of co-oridnate axes. The number of piles/size of pile cap shown
will not change based on the input.
9) For checking the buoyancy condition, only two conditions are considered design water table either at ground level or below the founding depth of pile cap.
Intermediate levels between these two are not considered.
2.0 FEATURES OF THE SPREADSHEET:
1) STAAD analysis output can be directly fed as the input for design of pile cap.
2) There are options to design the pile cap either for the actual pile loads or for
the full capacity of pile. In the case of design with full capacity of piles, all the
pile loads will be taken as compression capacity for calculating the bottom
reinforcement and all the pile loads will be taken as tension capacity for
calculating the top reinforcement.
3) For easy reference, all inputs for the spreadsheet are highlighted in "Rose"
colour and the output are highlighted in "Yellow" colour.
4) All cells other than the input cells are locked to protect the spreadsheet from
any unintended change/modification.
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
5) Effect of water table is considered in the spreadsheet. However, the loss in

self weight of pile due to water table shall be accounted in the tension
capacity of pile.
3.0 PROCEDURE FOR USING THE SPREADSHEET:
The procedure for using the spreadsheet is briefly explained below.
"Input" Sheet:
1) The output (unfactored support reactions) from STAAD for the required
pedestal/column along with the load case number shall be pasted under "Loads
from STAAD Output". Care shall be taken to ensure that the units are in
"kN" & "m" and proper direction of co-ordinate axes is selected.
2) Select "Yes" or "No" for "Whether load at bottom of pile cap is available or not?"
3) Enter the number of load cases in the cell for "Total number of load cases".
Take care to give the exact number of load cases, because otherwise
the output will give misleading values.
"Design" Sheet:
1) Under "General Data" provide various input like size of pile, number of piles,
depth of water table, capacity of piles, grade of material, dimensions of pile cap,
founding depth of pile cap, clear cover to reinforcement, dimensions of pedestal,
etc. in the proper units in the respective cells.
2) Under "Arrangement of Piles", furnish the co-ordinates of each pile in metres,
based on the direction of co-ordinate axes, as shown in the diagram of pile cap.
3) Enter the location of critical sections for shear in mm, with respect to the CG
of pile cap.
4) Under "Design of Pile Cap", select the option for design with "Actual Pile
Reactions" or "Full Capacity of Piles", as the case be.
5) Select the diameter of reinforcement to be used, suiting the conditions.
6) Look for various checks (failure messages) and complete the design.
7) Remember to click the "Perform Design" button each time the design input
is changed.
8) All the calculations are performed in the sheet "Calculation", which is protected.
However, the relevant output is written to sheets "Pile Loads" and "Critical
BM & SF", which are unprotected to enable submission of output.
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
Whether the load at the bottom of pile cap is available or not
Total number of load cases
Total height from the top of pedestal to the bottom of pile cap
PROJECT
ITEM
No
JOB No.
28 nos
JI-183
3.25 m
DOC. No.
PREPARED
JJX
CHECKED
APPROVED
DATE
SHEET
11-11-2006
MNR
REVISION
Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap
FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
Load
Factor for
Pile Cap
Design
301
-26.029
-8.612
-0.006
1.4
1.25
-26.029
186.388
-0.006
-0.02
84.594
302
34.753
152.047
-0.001
1.4
1.25
34.753
347.047
-0.001
-0.003
-112.947
303
4.279
72.068
-1.903
1.4
1.25
4.279
267.068
-1.903
-6.185
-13.907
304
4.444
71.367
1.896
1.4
1.25
4.444
266.367
1.896
6.162
-14.443
305
-11.423
164.955
-2.107
0.001
1.4
1.25
-11.423
359.955
-2.107
-6.848
0.001
37.125
306
61.269
353.589
-2.102
0.001
1.4
1.25
61.269
548.589
-2.102
-6.832
0.001
-199.124
307
18.885
245.635
-4.004
0.002
1.4
1.25
18.885
440.635
-4.004
-13.013
0.002
-61.376
308
18.957
244.708
-0.225
0.001
1.4
1.25
18.957
439.708
-0.225
-0.731
0.001
-61.61
309
-22.871
236.126
1.885
-0.001
1.4
1.25
-22.871
431.126
1.885
6.126
-0.001
74.331
310
49.822
424.76
1.89
-0.001
1.4
1.25
49.822
619.76
1.89
6.143
-0.001
-161.922
311
7.437
316.806
-0.011
-0.001
1.4
1.25
7.437
511.806
-0.011
-0.036
-0.001
-24.17
312
7.509
315.878
3.768
-0.001
1.4
1.25
7.509
510.878
3.768
12.246
-0.001
-24.404
313
13.059
231.411
-2.095
0.001
1.6
13.059
426.411
-2.095
-6.809
0.001
-42.442
314
5.62
373.521
1.89
-0.001
1.6
5.62
568.521
1.89
6.143
-0.001
-18.265
301
-33.535
213.418
-0.011
1.4
1.25
-33.535
408.418
-0.011
-0.036
108.989
302
27.253
52.758
-0.004
1.4
1.25
27.253
247.758
-0.004
-0.013
-88.572
303
-3.224
132.737
-2.022
1.4
1.25
-3.224
327.737
-2.022
-6.572
10.478
304
-3.059
133.439
2.007
1.4
1.25
-3.059
328.439
2.007
6.523
9.942
Load
Case
Support Reactions from STAAD Output
Increase
Factor for
Pile
Capacity
FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
Loads at the bottom of the pile cap
FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
Load
Factor for
Pile Cap
Design
305
-57.498
547.483
-2.094
-0.065
1.4
1.25
-57.498
742.483
-2.094
-6.806
-0.065
186.869
306
15.201
358.848
-2.085
-0.065
1.4
1.25
15.201
553.848
-2.085
-6.776
-0.065
-49.403
307
-27.186
466.802
-4.105
-0.065
1.4
1.25
-27.186
661.802
-4.105
-13.341
-0.065
88.355
308
-27.114
467.73
-0.097
-0.065
1.4
1.25
-27.114
662.73
-0.097
-0.315
-0.065
88.121
309
-44.468
675.927
1.817
-0.108
1.4
1.25
-44.468
870.927
1.817
5.905
-0.108
144.521
310
28.231
487.292
1.826
-0.108
1.4
1.25
28.231
682.292
1.826
5.935
-0.108
-91.751
311
-14.157
595.246
-0.194
-0.108
1.4
1.25
-14.157
790.246
-0.194
-0.631
-0.108
46.01
312
-14.085
596.174
3.814
-0.108
1.4
1.25
-14.085
791.174
3.814
12.396
-0.108
45.776
313
-33.012
481.026
-2.081
-0.065
1.6
-33.012
676.026
-2.081
-6.763
-0.065
107.289
314
-22.795
738.146
1.812
-0.149
1.6
-22.795
933.146
1.812
5.889
-0.149
74.084
Load
Case
Increase
Factor for
Pile
Capacity
FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)

Load
Case

FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
Load
Factor for
Pile Cap
Design
Increase
Factor for
Pile
Capacity

FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)

Load
Case

FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
Load
Factor for
Pile Cap
Design
Increase
Factor for
Pile
Capacity

FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)

Load
Case

FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
Maximum
61.27
738.15
3.81
Minimum
-57.5
-8.61
-4.11
-0.15
Load
Factor for
Pile Cap
Design
Increase
Factor for
Pile
Capacity

FX (kN)
FY (kN)
FZ (kN)
MX (kN-m)
MY (kN-m)
MZ (kN-m)
61.27
933.15
3.81
12.4
186.87
-57.5
186.39
-4.11
-13.34
-0.15
-199.12
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DESIGNED
JJX
B.4 DESIGN OF PILE CAP PC-6: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

1.0 GENERAL DATA:
Name of the pile cap
Type of pile
= Driven cast in-situ
Shape of pile
Circular
Size of pile
450
No. of piles
nos
Depth of design water table below FGL
3000
mm
PC4
a) in compression
300
kN
b) in tension
75
kN
c) in shear
30
kN
Load factor for pile cap design
1.5
Grade of concrete
35
N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement
390
N/mm2
Density of concrete
25
kN/m3
Density of soil
18
kN/m3
Length of pile cap in X direction, LpX
2100
mm
Length of pile cap in Z direction, LpZ
2100
mm
Thickness of pile cap, tp
1000
mm
Founding depth of bottom of pile cap below FGL =
1800
mm
mm dia
Capacity of Pile (unfactored):
Detail of Materials:
Detail of Pile Cap:
Depth of soil above pile cap
= 1800 - 1000
=
800
kN/m2
a) for bottom reinforcement
75
mm
b) for top reinforcement
50
mm
Length of pedestal in X direction, LpedX
700
mm
Length of pedestal in Z direction, LpedZ
700
mm
Height of pedestal above FGL
1450
mm
Surcharge above pile cap, if any
DATE
mm
Clear Cover:
Detail of Pedestal:
CHECKED
MNR
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
11-11-2006
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
Weight of Pile Cap + Pedestal + Soil + Surcharge:

Self weight of pile cap
= {2.1 x 2.1 x 1} 25
=
Weight of pedestal
kN
56.45
kN
= {2.1 x 2.1 - 0.7 x 0.7} 0

=
Total weight
27.56
= {2.1 x 2.1 - 0.7 x 0.7} 0.8 x 18

=
Load due to surcharge, if any
kN
= 0.7 x 0.7 {1.45 + 1.8 - 1} 25

=
Weight of soil above pile cap
110.25
kN
(No surcharge)
= 110.25 + 27.56 + 56.45 + 0

=
195
kN
Net Upward Load on Pile Cap due to Design Water Table:

Total net upward load on pile cap due to the
= Design water table is below the bottom of pile cap
design water table
kN
Petrofac
DOCUMENT No.
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
LpX
LpedZ
zi
xi
Z
PLAN OF PILE CAP

(only to indicate the direction of co-ordinate axes)
0.3 Dp
(Typ)
LpZ
LpeX
+Mz1
+Mx2
Critical section for shear

X
+Mx1
+Mz2
PLAN SHOWING CRITICAL SECTIONS
11-11-2006
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Petrofac
DOCUMENT No.
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DESIGNED
JJX
(only to indicate the location of critical sections)
2.0 ARRANGEMENT OF PILES & PROPERTIES OF PILE GROUP:

Note: The centre of pedestal is taken as the origin.
Pile No.
DATE
Co-ordinates, m
Moment of Inertia, m4
xi
zi
Ixxi
Izzi
P1
-0.675
-0.675
0.456
0.456
P2
0.675
-0.675
0.456
0.456
P3
-0.675
0.675
0.456
0.456
P4
0.675
0.675
0.456
0.456
CHECKED
MNR
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
Total
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
1.824
11-11-2006
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
1.824
Critical Sections for Bending & Shear (distances from the CG of pile cap):
a) for bending about X axis
350
mm
(at the pedestal face)
b) for bending about Z axis
350
mm
(at the pedestal face)
c) for shear in plane parallel to X axis
540
mm
Refer 3.11.4.3 of BS 8110:
d) for shear in plane parallel to Z axis
540
mm
Part 1 - 1997
a) around pedestal
4320
mm (at location of critical section)
b) around square pile
c) around circular pile
3222
mm (at 1.5 d from face of corner pile)
a) Maximum vertical load on pile
273.4
kN
(Compression)
b) Minimum vertical load on pile
15.28
kN
(No Tension)
c) Maximum shear on pile
15.33
kN
Perimeter for Punching Shear:
(Not applicable in this case)
(where d = effective depth of pile cap)
3.0 CHECK FOR PILE LOADS (unfactored):
The pile loads are checked against increased capacities for wind/seismic
load combinations with appropriate factors, wherever applicable. Refer
Appendix-2 for load on piles for each load case.
a) Check for compression capacity
Safe
Hence Ok for compression
b) Check for tension capacity
Safe
Hence Ok for tension
c) Check for shear capacity
Safe
Hence Ok for shear
Note:
a) Refer Appendix-1 for Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap.
b) Refer Appendix-2 for Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity.
c) Refer Appendix-3 for Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces in Pile Cap.
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
11-11-2006
SHEET
MNR
4.0 DESIGN OF PILE CAP:

Design forces for the pile cap
= Actual pile reactions
Diameter of reinforcement
20
mm
(only for the calculation of

initial effective depth)
4.1 Design for Bending Moment:

a) Calculation of reinforcement at the bottom of pile cap:
i) about X axis:
Maximum factored bending moment,
MuX b =
296.83
K' =
0.156
b=
2100
mm
d=
915
mm
K=
Mu/bd2 fcu
kN-m
Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
0.005
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
Part 1 - 1997
869.25
(zmax = 0.95d)
mm
Ast = Mu/(0.95 fy z)
Area of reinforcement required
922
mm2
Astmin =
2730
mm2
(0.13%, Refer Table 3.25
Astreq =
2730
mm2
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
20
mm
Required spacing of reinforcement
241
mm
Spacing of reinforcement provided
225
mm
Astprovided =
2933
mm2
Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the bottom of pile cap along Z direction).
Percentage of reinforcement provided
0.153
MuZ b =
113.54
kN-m
ii) about Z axis:

Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
K' =
0.156
b=
2100
mm
d=
895
mm
K=
Mu/bd fcu
11-11-2006
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
Part 1 - 1997
0.002
(zmax = 0.95d)
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
850.25
mm
361
mm2
Astmin =
2730
mm2
Astreq =
2730
mm2
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
20
mm
241
mm
225
mm
Astprovided =
2933
mm2
Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the bottom of pile cap along X direction).
0.156
b) Calculation of reinforcement at the top of pile cap:

i) about X axis:
MuX t =
88.08
K' =
0.156
b=
2100
mm
d=
940
mm
K=
Mu/bd fcu
kN-m
Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
0.001
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
Part 1 - 1997
893
(zmax = 0.95d)
mm
267
mm2
Astmin =
2730
mm2
Astreq =
2730
mm2
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
20
mm
241
mm
225
mm
Astprovided =
2933
mm2
11-11-2006
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the top of pile cap along Z direction).
0.149
MuZ t =
28.56
kN-m
K' =
0.156
b=
2100
mm
d=
920
mm
K=
Mu/bd fcu
ii) about Z axis:

Maximum factored bending moment
Refer 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110:
z = d {0.5 + sqrt(0.25 - K/0.9)}

=
Part 1 - 1997
874
(zmax = 0.95d)
mm
89
mm2
Astmin =
2730
mm2
Astreq =
2730
mm2
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

20
mm
241
mm
225
mm
Astprovided =
2933
mm2
Provide 20 T @ 225 mm c/c (at the top of pile cap along X direction).
0.152
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
11-11-2006
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
4.2 Check for One-way Shear:

Maximum design shear stress, max
0.5
2
= 0.8 (fcu) or 5 N/mm , whichever is less (Refer 3.6.4.6
N/mm2
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
347.26
kN
(factored)
b=
2100
mm
d=
915
mm
4.73
i) in plane parallel to X axis:

VuX =
Design shear force,
Shear stress,
VuX/b d
0.181
N/mm2
Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Design concrete shear stress, c
1/3
1/4
= 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /m
Factor for characteristic strength of concrete
(fcu/25)1/3
1.119
100 As/bv d =
0.153
{400/d}1/4 =
0.813
m =
1.25
c =
0.308
Partial safety factor for material
Length of portion of the member transversed
by shear failure plane, av
190
Enhanced allowable shear stress
c {2d/av}
2.967
2
where, fcumax = 40 N/mm
(without shear reinforcement)

(Refer 2.4.4.1 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
N/mm2
540 - 700/2 (i.e. distance between critical section &

mm
edge of pedestal)
Refer 3.4.5.8 of BS 8110:
N/mm2
Part 1 - 1997
kN
(factored)
Shear stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.
ii) in plane parallel to Z axis:

Design shear force,
VuZ =
395.75
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
Shear stress,
b=
2100
mm
d=
895
mm
VuZ/b d
0.211
11-11-2006
CHECKED
SHEET
MNR
N/mm2
Refer Table 3.8 of BS 8110: Part 1 - 1997.

Design concrete shear stress, c
1/3
1/4
= 0.79 {100 As/(bv d)} {400/d} /m
Factor for characteristic strength of concrete
1.119
100 As/bv d =
0.156
{400/d}1/4 =
0.818
m =
1.25
c =
0.311
(without shear reinforcement)
N/mm2
av = 540 - 700/2 (i.e. distance between critical section &
Enhanced allowable shear stress
190
c {2d/av}
2.93
mm
edge of pedestal)
Refer 3.4.5.8 of BS 8110:
N/mm2
Part 1 - 1997
Shear stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.
4.3 Check for Two-way Shear:

i) Check for punching due to pedestal:
This check is required only for those cases where the spacing of pile exceeds Refer 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110:
3 x dia of pile. For other cases, ignore this check.
Part 1 - 1997
Refer 3.7.7 & Figure 3.23 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.

kN (max. pedestal load + weight of pedestal,
Maximum punching load from pedesta
792.36
Load factor
1.5
Factored punching load, Pu
1188.54
kN
Perimeter along the critical section, u
4320
mm
Effective depth, d
905
mm
Shear strength due to concrete, V c
8645
kN
portion of pile cap & soil + surcharge)
Punching load is less than the shear strength of concrete, hence Ok.
ii) Check for punching stress along the perimeter of the pedestal:
Refer 3.11.4.5 of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997.
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
11-11-2006
SHEET
MNR
765.71
Load factor
1.5
1148.57
kN
Perimeter along the critical section, u o
2800
mm
Effective depth, d
905
mm
Shear stress,
0.453
Allowable shear stress
0.5
2
4.73
kN (max. pedestal load + weight of pedestal)
N/mm2
N/mm2
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
Punching stress is less than the allowable shear stress, hence Ok.
iii) Check for punching stress at "1.5d" distance from the pedestal face: Refer 3.7.7.4 of BS 8110:
Effective depth, d
905
mm
a) parallel to X axis
mm, (critical sect. is outside pile cap)
b) parallel to Z axis
mm, (critical sect. is outside pile cap)
Total perimeter along the critical section, u
NAP
mm
746.40
kN
Load factor
1.5
1119.6
Punching shear stress,
NAP
N/mm2
Allowable punching stress
0.31
N/mm2
Part 1 - 1997
Perimeter at critical section,
(Check is not applicable)
kN
(Check is not applicable)
This check is not applicable.
iv) Check for punching stress around the perimeter of pile:

Maximum punching load, Ppile
273.4
Load factor
1.5
410.1
kN
Perimeter, uo
1414
mm
Effective depth, d
905
mm
0.32
N/mm2
Allowable shear stress
0.5
2
4.73
kN
N/mm2
Punching stress is less than the allowable shear stress, hence Ok.
(unfactored)
of BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)
Petrofac
DOCUMENT No.
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DESIGNED
JJX
Maximum punching load, Ppile
273.4
Load factor
1.5
410.1
kN
Perimeter, uo
3222
mm
Effective depth, d
905
mm
0.141
N/mm2
Allowable punching stress
0.31
N/mm2
kN
Punching stress is less than the allowable stress, hence Ok.
CONTENTS
Description
Page No.
1.0
General Data
2.0
Arrangement of Piles & Properties of Pile Group
3.0
Check for Pile Loads
4.0
Design of Pile Cap
4.1 Design for Bending Moment
4.2 Check for One-way Shear
4.3 Check for Two-way Shear
10
Appendix 1 Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Appendix 2 Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity
Appendix 3 Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces
CHECKED
MNR
v) Check for punching stress at "1.5d" distance from the pile face:
S. No.
DATE
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
PROJECT:
TITLE :
DOCUMENT No.
DATE
DESIGNED
JJX
CHECKED
MNR
11-11-2006
SHEET
Petrofac
JOB No.
JI-183 JJX
PROJECT
ITEM
PREPARED
DOC. No.
CHECKED
APPROVED
MNR
DATE
SHEET
11-11-2006
REVISION
Appendix-2: Load in Piles & Check for Pile Capacity

Load on Piles - kN (without the effect of design water table)
Load
Case
P1
301
302
303
304
P4
Max.
Pile
Load
* Min.
Pile
Load
Shear
per Pile
#
Factor for
Check for Pile Capacity
Pile
Compression
Tension
Shear
Capacity
P2
P3
77.91
15.3
77.89
15.28
77.91
15.28
6.51
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
44.97
128.56
44.96
128.56
128.56
44.96
8.69
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
63.91
74.2
59.33
69.62
74.2
59.33
1.17
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
58.97
69.66
63.53
74.22
74.22
58.97
1.21
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
305
106.26
78.78
101.19
73.72
106.26
73.72
2.9
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
306
65.99
213.36
60.93
208.31
213.36
60.93
15.33
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
307
92.26
137.69
82.63
128.06
137.69
82.63
4.83
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
308
87.4
133
86.86
132.46
133
86.86
4.74
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
309
133.02
78.01
137.56
82.54
137.56
78.01
5.74
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
310
92.74
212.59
97.29
217.14
217.14
92.74
12.46
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
311
119.02
136.91
118.99
136.88
136.91
118.99
1.86
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
312
114.16
132.22
123.22
141.28
141.28
114.16
2.1
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
313
93.42
124.83
88.38
119.79
124.83
88.38
3.31
Safe
Safe
Safe
314
133.1
146.62
137.64
151.16
151.16
133.1
1.48
Safe
Safe
Safe
301
142.45
61.78
142.42
61.76
142.45
61.76
8.38
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
302
29.17
94.72
29.16
94.71
94.72
29.16
6.81
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
303
88.24
80.49
83.38
75.62
88.24
75.62
0.95
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
304
83.38
76.02
88.2
80.84
88.2
76.02
0.91
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
305
257.29
118.99
252.26
113.95
257.29
113.95
14.38
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
306
122.69
159.25
117.67
154.24
159.25
117.67
3.84
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
307
203.08
137.69
193.21
127.82
203.08
127.82
6.87
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
308
198.41
133.19
198.18
132.96
198.41
132.96
6.78
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
309
269.03
162.06
273.4
166.43
273.4
162.06
11.13
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
310
134.42
202.33
138.82
206.72
206.72
134.42
7.07
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
311
214.82
180.77
214.35
180.3
214.82
180.3
3.54
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
312
210.15
176.27
219.32
185.44
219.32
176.27
3.65
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
313
211.21
131.81
206.21
126.8
211.21
126.8
8.27
Safe
Safe
Safe
314
258.52
203.69
262.88
208.05
262.88
203.69
5.72
Safe
Safe
Safe
Load
Case
P1
P2
P3
P4
Max.
269.03
213.36
273.4
217.14
Legend: ( - ) indicates tensile load in pile

* For the calculation of minimum vertical load in pile, the effect of design water table is considered.
Max.
Pile
Load
* Min.
Pile
Load
Shear
per Pile
#
Factor for
Pile
Tension
Shear
Capacity Compression
Load
Case

P1
P2
P3
P4
# For checking the safety of piles, increase factors for pile capacities are considered (wherever applicable).
Critical Loads in Pile:
Maximum vertical load in pile
273.4 kN (unfactored)
Minimum vertical load in pile *
Maximum shear in pile
Max.
Pile
Load
* Min.
Pile
Load
Shear
per Pile
#
Factor for
Pile
Tension
Shear
Capacity Compression
Petrofac
JOB No.
JI-183
PROJECT
ITEM
DOC. No.
PREPARED
JJX
CHECKED
APPROVED
DATE
SHEET
11-11-2006
MNR
REVISION
Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored)
Load
Case
Load
Factor
for
Design
Factored Bending Moment about X axis at

Pedestal Face
without the effect of
design water table
with the effect of

design water table
Factored Bending Moment about Z axis at

Pedestal Face
design water table
with the effect of

design water table
MuX1
MuX2
MuX1w
MuX2w
MuZ1
MuZ2
MuZ1w
MuZ2w
Factored Shear Force (One-way) for Critical

Section Parallel to X axis

Section parallel to Z axis

design water table

design water table
SFuX1
SFuX2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuX1w
SFuX2w
SFuZ1
SFuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuZ1w
SFuZ2w
301
1.4
-10.65
16.22
-44.46
-17.59
-12.08
28.31
-28.56
11.83
39.78
66.64
5.97
32.83
9.23
133.53
-41.48
82.81
302
1.4
121.97
81.78
88.16
47.97
81.97
30.88
65.49
14.40
172.40
132.21
138.59
98.40
298.61
141.42
247.90
90.71
303
1.4
-47.19
48.28
-81.00
14.47
9.82
4.23
-6.66
-12.26
3.24
98.70
-30.57
64.89
76.62
59.41
25.90
8.69
304
1.4
158.53
49.72
124.72
15.91
60.06
54.97
43.58
38.49
208.95
100.15
175.14
66.34
231.22
215.55
180.50
164.84
305
1.4
-15.77
53.09
-49.58
19.28
3.75
27.96
-12.73
11.48
34.65
103.52
0.84
69.71
57.95
132.43
7.24
81.72
306
1.4
122.38
122.49
88.57
88.68
103.89
29.00
87.41
12.51
172.81
172.92
139.00
139.11
366.08
135.63
315.36
84.91
307
1.4
-52.31
85.17
-86.12
51.36
25.65
3.88
9.17
-12.60
-1.89
135.59
-35.70
101.78
125.34
58.35
74.62
7.63
308
1.4
296.83
85.24
263.02
51.43
113.54
86.24
97.05
69.76
347.26
135.66
313.45
101.85
395.75
311.76
345.03
261.04
309
1.4
-17.73
74.70
-51.54
40.89
2.73
38.56
-13.76
22.08
32.69
125.12
-1.12
91.31
54.79
165.05
4.07
114.34
310
1.4
120.43
144.09
86.62
110.28
102.88
39.60
86.39
23.12
170.86
194.52
137.05
160.71
362.94
168.25
312.23
117.53
311
1.4
-54.27
106.76
-88.08
72.95
24.62
14.48
8.14
-2.00
-3.85
157.18
-37.66
123.37
122.17
90.95
71.46
40.24
312
1.4
294.87
106.85
261.06
73.04
112.51
96.84
96.03
80.36
345.30
157.28
311.49
123.47
392.60
344.38
341.88
293.66
313
1.6
-27.37
96.76
-66.01
58.12
33.04
16.23
14.20
-2.60
30.26
154.39
-8.38
115.75
154.70
102.99
96.74
45.03
314
1.6
-4.76
142.01
-43.40
103.37
45.25
37.11
26.41
18.28
52.87
199.64
14.23
161.00
192.25
167.23
134.29
109.27
301
1.4
302
1.4
303
1.4
304
1.4
305
1.4
306
1.4
307
1.4
308
1.4
Load
Case
Load
Factor
for
Design
309
1.4
310
1.4
311
1.4
312
1.4
313
1.6
314
1.6

Pedestal Face
design water table
MuX1
MuX2
with the effect of

design water table
MuX1w
MuX2w

Pedestal Face
design water table
MuZ1
MuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
MuZ1w
MuZ2w



design water table

design water table
SFuX1
SFuX2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuX1w
SFuX2w
SFuZ1
SFuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuZ1w
SFuZ2w
Load
Case
Load
Factor
for
Design

Pedestal Face
design water table
MuX1
MuX2
with the effect of

design water table
MuX1w
MuX2w

Pedestal Face
design water table
MuZ1
MuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
MuZ1w
MuZ2w



design water table

design water table
SFuX1
SFuX2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuX1w
SFuX2w
SFuZ1
SFuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuZ1w
SFuZ2w
Load
Case
Load
Factor
for
Design

Pedestal Face
design water table
with the effect of

design water table

Pedestal Face
design water table
with the effect of

design water table



design water table

design water table
with the effect of

design water table
with the effect of

design water table
MuX1
MuX2
MuX1w
MuX2w
MuZ1
MuZ2
MuZ1w
MuZ2w
SFuX1
SFuX2
SFuX1w
SFuX2w
SFuZ1
SFuZ2
SFuZ1w
SFuZ2w
Maximum
296.83
144.09
263.02
110.28
113.54
96.84
97.05
80.36
347.26
199.64
313.45
161.00
395.75
344.38
345.03
293.66
Minimum
-54.27
16.22
-88.08
-17.59
-12.08
3.88
-28.56
-12.60
-3.85
66.64
-37.66
32.83
9.23
58.35
-41.48
7.63
1) for tension at bottom
296.83
kN-m
2) for tension at top
88.08
kN-m
for design with Actual Pile Loads:

a) Maximum factored BM, MuX
Load
Case
Load
Factor
for
Design

Pedestal Face
design water table
MuX1
MuX2
with the effect of

design water table

Pedestal Face
design water table
MuX1w
MuX2w
MuZ1
1) for tension at bottom
113.54
kN-m
2) for tension at top
MuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
MuZ1w
MuZ2w
b) Maximum factored BM, MuZ
28.56
kN-m
c) Maximum factored shear force, VuX
347.26
kN
d) Maximum factored shear force, VuZ
395.75
kN
Appendix-3: Critical Bending Moments & Shear Forces (Factored) for Full Capacity of Piles
Load
Case
Load
Factor
for
Design
Factored Bending
Moment about X axis
at Pedestal Face
Factored Bending
Moment about Z axis
at Pedestal Face
Factored Shear Force

(One-way) for Critical
Section Parallel to X
axis
Factored Shear Force

(One-way) for Critical
Section parallel to Z
axis
MuX1
MuX2
MuZ1
MuZ2
SFuX1
SFuX2
SFuZ1
SFuZ2
for
Bottom
Tension
1.5
782.68
782.68
388.80
388.80
836.70
836.70
1246.01
1246.01
for Top
Tension
1.5
-342.32
-342.32
-159.64
-159.64
-288.30
-288.30
-441.49
-441.49
i) for tension at bottom
782.68
kN-m
ii) for tension at top
342.32
kN-m
i) for tension at bottom
388.8
kN-m
ii) for tension at top
159.64
kN-m
c) Maximum factored shear force, VuX
836.7
kN
d) Maximum factored shear force, VuZ
1246.01
kN
for design with Full Capacity of Piles:

a) Maximum factored BM, MuX
b) Maximum factored BM, MuZ



design water table

design water table
SFuX1
SFuX2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuX1w
SFuX2w
SFuZ1
SFuZ2
with the effect of

design water table
SFuZ1w
SFuZ2w
LOAD IN PILES & CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY
Load
Case

P1
P2
P3
P4
Max.
Pile
Load
* Min.
Pile
Load
#
Shear Factor for
per
Pile
Pile
Capacity Compression Tension
Shear
301
77.91
15.3
77.89
15.28
77.91
15.28
6.51
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
302
44.97
128.56
44.96
128.56
128.56
44.96
8.69
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
303
63.91
74.2
59.33
69.62
74.2
59.33
1.17
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
304
58.97
69.66
63.53
74.22
74.22
58.97
1.21
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
305
106.26
78.78
101.19
73.72
106.26
73.72
2.9
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
306
65.99
213.36
60.93
208.31
213.36
60.93
15.33
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
307
92.26
137.69
82.63
128.06
137.69
82.63
4.83
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
308
87.4
133
86.86
132.46
133
86.86
4.74
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
309
133.02
78.01
137.56
82.54
137.56
78.01
5.74
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
310
92.74
212.59
97.29
217.14
217.14
92.74
12.46
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
311
119.02 136.91 118.99 136.88
136.91 118.99
1.86
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
312
114.16 132.22 123.22 141.28
141.28 114.16
2.1
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
313
93.42
124.83
119.79
124.83
88.38
3.31
Safe
Safe
Safe
314
133.1
146.62 137.64 151.16
151.16
133.1
1.48
Safe
Safe
Safe
301
142.45
61.78
142.42
61.76
142.45
61.76
8.38
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
302
29.17
94.72
29.16
94.71
94.72
29.16
6.81
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
303
88.24
80.49
83.38
75.62
88.24
75.62
0.95
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
304
83.38
76.02
88.2
80.84
88.2
76.02
0.91
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
305
257.29 118.99 252.26 113.95
257.29 113.95
14.38
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
306
122.69 159.25 117.67 154.24
159.25 117.67
3.84
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
307
203.08 137.69 193.21 127.82
203.08 127.82
6.87
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
308
198.41 133.19 198.18 132.96
198.41 132.96
6.78
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
309
269.03 162.06
273.4
162.06
11.13
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
310
134.42 202.33 138.82 206.72
206.72 134.42
7.07
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
311
214.82 180.77 214.35
214.82
312
210.15 176.27 219.32 185.44
88.38
273.4
166.43
180.3
313
211.21 131.81 206.21
314
258.52 203.69 262.88 208.05
126.8
180.3
3.54
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
219.32 176.27
3.65
1.25
Safe
Safe
Safe
211.21
126.8
8.27
Safe
Safe
Safe
262.88 203.69
5.72
Safe
Safe
Safe
Load
Case

P1
P2
P3
P4
Max.
Pile
Load
* Min.
Pile
Load
#
Shear Factor for
per
Pile
Pile
Shear
Load
Case
Max.

P1
P2
P3
P4
269.03
213.36
273.4
217.14
Legend: ( - ) indicates tensile load in pile

* For the calculation of minimum vertical load in pile, the effect of design water table is considered.
# For checking the safety of piles, increase factors for pile capacities are considered (wherever applicable).
Critical Loads in Pile:
Maximum vertical load in pile
Minimum vertical load in pile *
Maximum shear in pile
Max.
Pile
Load
* Min.
Pile
Load
#
Shear Factor for
per
Pile
Pile
Shear

4 Pile Cap Design (Civilax - Com)

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Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

INTRODUCTION TO THE SPREADSHEET FOR DESIGN OF

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

5) Effect of water table is considered in the spreadsheet. However, the loss in

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output

Loads at the bottom of the pile cap

Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output

Loads at the bottom of the pile cap

Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output

Loads at the bottom of the pile cap

Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output

Loads at the bottom of the pile cap

Appendix 1: Load Input for the Design of Pile Cap

Support Reactions from STAAD Output

Loads at the bottom of the pile cap

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

B.4 DESIGN OF PILE CAP PC-6: (as per BS 8110:Part 1 - 1997)

= Driven cast in-situ

Depth of design water table below FGL

Load factor for pile cap design

Length of pile cap in X direction, LpX

Length of pile cap in Z direction, LpZ

Thickness of pile cap, tp

Founding depth of bottom of pile cap below FGL =

Capacity of Pile (unfactored):

Detail of Pile Cap:

Depth of soil above pile cap

a) for bottom reinforcement

b) for top reinforcement

Length of pedestal in X direction, LpedX

Length of pedestal in Z direction, LpedZ

Height of pedestal above FGL

Surcharge above pile cap, if any

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

Weight of Pile Cap + Pedestal + Soil + Surcharge:

= {2.1 x 2.1 - 0.7 x 0.7} 0

= {2.1 x 2.1 - 0.7 x 0.7} 0.8 x 18

Load due to surcharge, if any

= 0.7 x 0.7 {1.45 + 1.8 - 1} 25

Weight of soil above pile cap

= 110.25 + 27.56 + 56.45 + 0

Net Upward Load on Pile Cap due to Design Water Table:

= Design water table is below the bottom of pile cap

design water table

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

PLAN OF PILE CAP

Critical section for shear

PLAN SHOWING CRITICAL SECTIONS

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

(only to indicate the location of critical sections)

2.0 ARRANGEMENT OF PILES & PROPERTIES OF PILE GROUP:

Design Calculation for 6-Pile Cap

(at the pedestal face)

b) for bending about Z axis