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GMSK
Submitted To:
Dr.Farrukh Aziz Bhatti
Group Members
1. Aiman Anwar
2. Fatima Tahir
CONTENT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
GMSK
Performance Measurements
Bit Rate
Modulation
Demodulation
Transmission System
GMSK
MSK
Expanded version of MSK
Like MSK- keeps amplitude constant
PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS
The of GMSK modem is qualified by the performance measurements of
signal to noise ratio (SNR) versus bit error rate . The SNR is related to
Eb /No ;
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
TIME-DOMAIN RESPONSE
Since lower time-bandwidth products a faster power- spectrum roll-off,
GMSK BIT-RATE
GMSK bit rate offers better performance within one decibel of optimum
MSK when the 3dB bandwidth bit duration product BT is equal to 0.25
The bit error probability for the GMSK transmission is expressed as,
GMSK MODULATION
There are two main methods of GMSK transmission.
1.
2.
1. FREQUENCY MODULATED
This method requires that the modulation index of the VCO equals 0.5 ,
problems.
2. QUADRATURE MODULATION
This implementation employs a baseband process followed by a
quadrature modulator .
With this implementation , the modulation index can be maintained
at exactly 0.5
This method is cheaper to implement.
Example
Bb is the bandwidth of the low pass filter having a Gaussian shaped
{1,1,-1,1,1,-1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,-1,,1,-1,1,1,-1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,-1,}
following
more than one bit is passing through the filter at any one time .
For BN=0.5 , since the bits are spread over two bit period , the second bit
enters the filter as the first is half way through , the third enters as the first
leaves etc.
The first few Gaussian shaped pulses are represented graphically as ,
CONT.- Summing
These individual shaped pulses are then added together to give a function
CONT.- Integrate
This function ,b(t), is then integrated w.r.t. time from t to , to give the
function c(t)
Q(t) = sin[c(t)]
TRANSMITTER
To generate GMSK signal a message stream (NRZ data) is passed through
where
= roll of factor of the filter related to bandwidth B
t=time period, t=K*Tb
Tb=bit period
K= integer
CONT.
In the generation of GMSK , a simple scheme adopted in GMSK transmitter
is shown in fig.
Input data is given to the Gaussian LPF . It is also known as pre-modulation
filter.
The impulse response of the filter is given by:
DEMODULATION
GMSK modulator basically derives back using arc tan function, which
is applied to derivator block to obtain NRZ signal back.
Before doing this mixing and Low pass filtering is done to obtain I and Q
components from two chains.
GMSK DETECTION
In detection process orthogonal coherent detectors can be used .
The input modulated signal is given in two mixer stages .
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
The two main systems that specifies GMSK modulation are ;
1.
2.
1.CDPD
The CDPD transmits packets on an idle cellular voice channels.
The data rate transmitted at 19.2 Kb/sec with bandwidth bit duration
2.MOBITEX SYSTEM
The Mobitex system is a dedicated data system.
It has a lower data rate than the CDPD networks i.e 8 kb/sec .
It does not share its channels with cellular voice transmission .
It has BT equal to 0.3 and affords a tighter channel spacing as 12.5kHz
Both CDPD and Mobitex employs forward error correction technique in their
packets transmission
PROS
Provide constant envelop.
It has good spectral efficiency.
ISI is tolerable.
GMSK is highly useful in wireless communication.
CONS
Irreducible error rate problem
The average probability of error is ,
APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSION
GMSK provides a straightforward, spectrally efficient modulation
REFERENCE
Arokiamary, V. Jeyasri. Mobile Communications. Technical Publications,
2009.
Arokiamary, V. Jeyasri. Mobile computing. Technical Publications, 2009.
http://www.tech-faq.com/gmsk.html
http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/MSK-GMSK.html
http://www.emc.york.ac.uk/reports/linkpcp/appD.pdf
http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/pm-phase-
modulation/what-is-gmsk-gaussian-minimum-shift-keying-tutorial.php
http://poujouly.net/2012/12/07/modulation-gmsk/
http://mobilorus.blogspot.com/2013/03/which-modulation-types-are-
being-used.html
http://www.emc.york.ac.uk/reports/linkpcp/appD.pdf
QUESTION TIME !